Shrimp and crab culture bin with single feeding hole and culture device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shrimp and crab breeding bin with a single feeding hole and a breeding device. The shrimp and crab breeding bin comprises a bin body (7) serving as a shrimp and crab breeding bin body. A feeding hole is formed in the side wall of the bin body. And a material pipe fixing piece for fixing a material pipe is arranged at the side part or the upper edge of the bin body. The shrimp and crab culture bin with the single feeding hole and the culture device are easy to implement and support multi-layer culture.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a shrimp and crab breeding bin with single feeding hole and breeding device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The existing shrimp and crab breeding mode generally adopts an external pond breeding mode, has small density, is greatly influenced by climate environment, has high labor cost in whole breeding process and is difficult to control water quality.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to design a new shrimp and crab breeding bin (breeding box) and breeding device to change the existing traditional breeding mode, save labor cost, improve breeding density and realize all-weather breeding. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model solves the technical problem to provide a shrimp and crab breeding bin with single feeding hole and breeding device, which can realize high-density breeding and convenient feeding.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A shrimp and crab breeding bin with single feeding hole comprises a bin body (7) as a shrimp and crab breeding bin main body; a feeding hole is arranged on the side wall of the bin body.

[0007] A material pipe fixing piece for fixing a material pipe is arranged at the side or upper edge of the bin body; the material pipe fixing piece is N in number;

[0008] N is an integer, and N is greater than or equal to 1;

[0009] The material pipe fixing piece is a pipe clamp or a sleeve pipe, which is used for clamping or inserting the material pipe.

[0010] The feeding hole is preferably arranged directly below the material pipe fixing piece; for example, each bin body is provided with a pipe clamp and a feeding hole, and the feeding hole is arranged directly below the pipe clamp.

[0011] The material pipe fixing piece is multiple (and arranged at equal intervals).

[0012] The bottom plate of the bin body has a bottom plate hollowing area formed by partial hollowing; the non-hollowed part is a bottom plate non-hollowing area.

[0013] The bottom plate hollowing area facilitates the discharge of excrement and residual bait and increases the water permeability of the whole bin body. The non-hollowed part is used as a shelter for shrimps and crabs to prevent other shrimps and crabs from attacking from the bottom.

[0014] An opening is arranged on the side wall of the bin body, and a bin door is arranged at the opening.

[0015] The bin body is a square bin body or a circular bin body.

[0016] A shrimp and crab farming device includes a shrimp and crab farming chamber and a feed pipe; a feed pipe is connected to a feeding hole on a farming chamber to form a farming unit.

[0017] After the feed pipe is connected to the feeding hole, the bait can enter the bin through the feed pipe and the feeding hole.

[0018] There are M shrimp and crab farming bins and feed pipes, with the M bins stacked on top of each other, and the M feed pipes connected to the feeding holes of the M bins respectively, forming a farming unit group with multiple bins and multiple feed pipes.

[0019] M ≥ 2, where M is an integer. Generally, there can be 4-20 layers, or more.

[0020] The container has water-permeable sidewalls; the sidewalls can have square, round, or elongated holes. If necessary, the sidewalls can also be water-impermeable.

[0021] The feeding hole is used to insert the feed tube so that the bait can enter the bin through the feed tube (which is usually set vertically) and the feeding hole;

[0022] In practice, the feeding hole is connected to the vertical feed pipe through an elbow so that the bait can enter the bin through the feed pipe (which can be a soft feed pipe or a rigid feed pipe with an elbow) and the feeding hole.

[0023] The side or top edge of the bin body is provided with a material pipe fixing component for fixing the material pipe; there can be multiple material pipe fixing components.

[0024] The tube fixing component is used to limit the lateral movement of the tube.

[0025] The N material tube fixing components are located directly above the N feeding holes.

[0026] A door is located on one side of the container. Opening the door facilitates the loading and unloading of shrimp and crabs; closing the door prevents them from escaping. This side does not have a feeding inlet.

[0027] There are two types of connections between the warehouse door and the warehouse body:

[0028] Method 1: One side of the door is connected to a column at the corner of the compartment frame via a hinge for easy opening and closing; the other side is engaged with another column; the door is opened and closed by rotating it.

[0029] Alternatively, method 2: The two sides of the door are respectively engaged with two uprights. The door can be opened and closed by assembling or removing the entire unit.

[0030] The enclosure door can be designed to any size, as long as it allows shrimp and crabs to enter and exit. Preferably, the entire area of ​​that side is used as the enclosure door, which makes it easier to put in and take out shrimp and crabs.

[0031] The bottom plate of the bin body is provided with a trough, and the trough is located below the feeding hole.

[0032] The bin body is a square bin body, and one or more sides of the bin body are provided with a feeding hole and a feeding pipe fixing part.

[0033] The lower edge of the bottom of the bin body is provided with a clamping strip, and the upper edge of the top of the bin body is provided with a step matched with the clamping strip.

[0034] The bottom plate of the bin body has a bottom plate hollowing area formed by being partially hollowed, and the non-hollowed part is a bottom plate non-hollowing area.

[0035] Advantages:

[0036] The shrimp and crab breeding bin with a single feeding hole and the breeding device have the following advantages:

[0037] (1) A brand-new bin body design is adopted

[0038] The breeding bin is a separately designed scheme, and the pipe (feeding pipe), trough and hiding area (non-hollowing area) are also separately arranged, so that feeding can be realized without moving the bin body, and feeding is simple.

[0039] (2) One highlight of the scheme is that a universal bin body is designed. Specifically, a feeding hole with a blocking piece is adopted. When the feeding hole is not used, it serves as part of the side wall of the bin body. When used, the blocking piece can be opened by external force. Because the positions of the holes to be opened are different when the bin bodies are stacked, the feeding pipes need to be staggered. Therefore, by adopting such a breeding bin, the corresponding required feeding hole can be opened regardless of the layer in which the bin is arranged.

[0040] (3) Another highlight of the scheme is that a feeding pipe fixing part is arranged on the bin body, so that the feeding pipe can be fixed to prevent transverse displacement of the feeding pipe. In addition, the feeding pipe (generally a wire pipe) also reinforces the stacked multi-layer breeding bin body. This is a multipurpose design from the functional point of view, and the structure is cleverly designed.

[0041] (4) The multi-layer culture is adopted, the space utilization rate is high, and the yield is high. The multi-compartment culture mode is adopted, one shrimp or one crab is placed in one culture unit, the loss caused by the mutual attack of shrimps and crabs is avoided, and the yield is effectively ensured.

[0042] In addition, by adopting this mode, the facility cost is low, feeding is convenient, the labor cost is low, and controllability is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0043] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the shrimp and crab culture bin when the bin door is opened (perspective view) ;

[0044] Figure 2 is a structural schematic view of the shrimp and crab culture bin when the bin door is opened (perspective view) ;

[0045] Figure 3 is a structural schematic view of the shrimp and crab culture bin (side view) ;

[0046] Figure 4 is a structural schematic view of the four culture bins after being stacked (top view) ;

[0047] Figure 5 is a structural schematic view of the four culture bins after being stacked (side view) ;

[0048] Figure 6 is a structural schematic view of the circular culture bin (top view) ;

[0049] Figure 7 is a schematic view of a second multi-layer culture mode;

[0050] Figure 8 is a schematic view of a third multi-layer culture mode.

[0051] Label explanation: 1 - bottom plate non-hollow area, 2 - trough, 3 - bottom plate hollow area, 4 - pipe clamp, 5 - step, 6 - fence, 7 - bin body, 8 - feeding hole, 9 - limiting strip, 10 - clamping strip, 11 - hinged part, 12 - bin door, 13 - lock catch. 14 - pipe, 15 - elbow. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0052] The utility model will be further described in detail in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments:

[0053] Embodiment 1:

[0054] As shown in the drawings, Figures 1-6 A shrimp and crab culture bin, comprising a bin body 7 as the main body of the shrimp and crab culture bin; the bin body has a side wall that can permeate water; the side wall has a long strip-shaped hole formed by a fence 6, which is more conducive to sewage discharge and water flow than a grid-shaped side, and is conducive to ensuring sufficient dissolved oxygen in the bin.

[0055] Each side wall of the bin body is provided with one feeding hole 8; the feeding hole is used for inserting the feeding pipe, the feeding pipe is inserted vertically or at a certain inclination, so that the bait can enter the bin body through the feeding pipe (using 16mm PVC pipe) and the feeding hole; the feeding pipe can also use a hose

[0056] The upper edge of the bin body is provided with a feeding pipe fixing member for fixing the feeding pipe; the feeding pipe fixing member is 8;

[0057] The feeding pipe fixing member is a pipe clamp, which is used for clamping the feeding pipe (limiting the transverse position of the feeding pipe).

[0058] The narrower side of the bin body is provided with a bin door 12. The bin door is provided with a water permeable hole (grid hole or strip hole). After opening the bin door, it is convenient to put the shrimp and crab into the bin body or take them out from the bin body; after closing the bin door, it can prevent the shrimp and crab in the bin body from escaping. This side is the side without feeding port;

[0059] The connection relationship between the bin door and the bin body is that one side of the bin door is connected with the stand of the bin body frame corner through a hinge, which is convenient for opening and closing; the other side is clamped with another stand (the stand is a circular stand, and the other side has a circular clamping strip (buckle) matched with the circular stand, by applying appropriate external force to the door body, the bin door can be clamped on the bin body); the door is opened and closed by rotating.

[0060] The bottom plate of the bin body is provided with a trough, and the trough is located below the feeding hole. The trough is one or two, and when it is two, it is parallelly arranged.

[0061] The bin body is a square bin body, and one or more sides of the bin body are provided with a feeding hole and a feeding pipe fixing member. The fixing member and the feeding hole are located on the same side.

[0062] The lower frame at the bottom of the bin body is provided with a clamping strip 10, and the upper frame at the top of the bin body is provided with a step 5 matched with the clamping strip. The cooperation of the clamping strip and the step facilitates the stacking of multiple bin bodies into a whole; the bottom of the bin body is provided with a limiting strip 9, which is beneficial to separate adjacent bin bodies when the bin bodies are stacked, and is also beneficial to separate adjacent feeding pipes (or limiting and positioning).

[0063] The bottom plate of the bin body has a bottom plate hollow area 3 formed by partial hollowing; the non-hollow part is a bottom plate non-hollow area 1. The bottom plate hollow area facilitates the discharge of feces and residual bait, and increases the water permeability of the whole bin body. The non-hollow part is used as a shelter for shrimps and crabs to prevent attacks from other shrimps and crabs from the bottom.

[0064] The above is the introduction of a single bin body, and the following introduces a shrimp and crab breeding device:

[0065] As shown in Figure 4 , 5, a shrimp and crab breeding device, comprising a shrimp and crab breeding bin and a feeding pipe; one feeding pipe is connected with the feeding hole of one breeding bin to form a breeding unit;

[0066] When the feeding pipe is connected with the feeding hole, the bait can enter the warehouse through the feeding pipe and the feeding hole.

[0067] In the figure, the shrimp and crab breeding warehouses and the feeding pipes are four (the warehouse body in the figure can support eight stacks at most, and if multiple feeding holes and feeding pipe fixing members are arranged on the side opposite to the warehouse door, it is equivalent to arranging the feeding mechanism on three sides of the square warehouse body to increase the number of layers of the warehouse body and thus increase the breeding density), and the four warehouse bodies are stacked, and the four feeding pipes are respectively connected with the four feeding holes to form a breeding unit group with four layers of warehouse bodies and four feeding pipes.

[0068] The above is the first multi-layer breeding mode.

[0069] The second multi-layer breeding mode is as follows: Figure 7 Each warehouse body is provided with eight pipe clamps (the excess pipe clamps can be used to fix the feeding pipes of other warehouse bodies), and each side wall of each warehouse body is provided with a feeding hole, and the feeding holes of adjacent warehouse bodies are staggered in turn, so that the feeding pipe can be directly connected with the feeding hole.

[0070] The third multi-layer breeding mode is as follows: Figure 8 Each warehouse body is provided with one pipe clamp, and each side wall of each warehouse body is provided with a feeding hole, and the feeding holes of adjacent warehouse bodies are staggered in turn, so that the feeding pipe can be directly connected with the feeding hole.

[0071] In addition, as shown in the figure, Figure 6 The warehouse body can also be a circular warehouse body, and can also be a polygonal, oval or irregularly shaped warehouse body.

[0072] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A shrimp and crab farming container with a single feeding hole, characterized in that, Includes the main body of the shrimp and crab farming tank (7); a feeding hole is provided on the side wall of the tank; The side or top edge of the bin body is provided with a material pipe fixing component for fixing the material pipe; there are N material pipe fixing components; N is an integer, N≥1; The pipe fixing components are pipe clamps or sleeves, used to clamp or insert the pipe; The bottom plate of the silo has a partially perforated area; the non-perforated part is the non-perforated area of ​​the bottom plate.

2. The shrimp and crab farming container with a single feeding hole according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are multiple material tube fixing components.

3. The shrimp and crab farming container with a single feeding hole according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side wall of the silo has an opening, and a silo door (12) is provided at the opening.

4. The shrimp and crab farming container with a single feeding hole according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, The storage container can be square or round.

5. A shrimp and crab farming device, characterized in that, It includes a shrimp and crab farming bin and a feed pipe; the shrimp and crab farming bin is the shrimp and crab farming bin as described in any one of claims 1 to 4, and a feed pipe is connected to a feeding hole on a farming bin to form a farming unit; After the feed pipe is connected to the feeding hole, the bait can enter the bin through the feed pipe and the feeding hole.

6. The shrimp and crab farming apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that, There are M shrimp and crab farming bins and feed pipes, with the M bins stacked on top of each other, and the M feed pipes connected to the feeding holes of the M bins respectively, forming a farming unit group with multiple bins and multiple feed pipes. M≥2, where M is an integer.

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