Laser bird repelling device for high-voltage transmission line
By combining a wind-driven mechanical transmission mechanism and a mirror reflecting light with a laser emitter, the problem of limited coverage and high energy consumption of traditional bird-repelling methods on high-voltage power lines is solved, achieving a comprehensive, low-energy bird-repelling effect and reducing environmental electromagnetic interference.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422736346.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-11
AI Technical Summary
Traditional bird-repelling methods have limited coverage on high-voltage power lines, consume a lot of energy, are difficult to effectively drive away birds on the drooping middle of the power lines, and may cause electromagnetic interference to the environment.
A laser bird deterrent device for high-voltage transmission lines was designed. It utilizes wind power to drive the rotation of wind turbine blades, which in turn drive the rotation of a reflector through a mechanical transmission mechanism. Combined with the mirror structure on the reflector, the light is concentrated on the drooping part in the middle of the power line. When the light is insufficient, a laser emitter is used to deter birds, achieving all-round low-energy bird deterrence.
It achieves a comprehensive bird-repelling effect on the drooping part of the power line, reduces energy consumption, and minimizes electromagnetic interference to the environment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223568510U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the electric power bird repelling technical field, concretely relates to high tension transmission line laser bird repelling device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the electric power industry, high tension transmission line as the backbone network of electric energy transmission, its safety and stability are directly related to the reliability of the entire electric power supply system. However, for a long time, the activities of birds have posed a serious threat to the safety of high tension transmission line. When birds nest, inhabit and fly on the wire, it is easy to cause line short circuit, grounding fault and flashover accidents, which not only affect power transmission, but also may cause fire, equipment damage and other serious consequences.
[0003] Traditional bird repelling methods are various, but each has its limitations. For example, the sound bird repelling device drives birds away by playing the call of the bird's natural enemy or a specific frequency sound, but its effect is greatly affected by environmental noise, and birds are easy to adapt; The ultrasonic bird repelling technology uses high frequency sound wave to make birds uncomfortable, but it also has the problems of limited coverage, high energy consumption and possible impact on non-target organisms. Although the fixed laser bird repelling device can drive birds away to some extent, due to its fixed irradiation angle and range, it is difficult to cover the middle sagging part of the high tension wire arranged in an arc, especially on long distance, complex terrain line, its bird repelling effect is greatly discounted.
[0004] In addition, with the enhancement of environmental awareness and the vigorous promotion of green energy, the requirements of the electric power industry for bird repelling technology are also increasing. Traditional bird repelling methods often rely on electric power, not only increasing energy consumption, but also may cause electromagnetic interference to the surrounding environment. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a high tension transmission line laser bird repelling device, which solves the problems of limited coverage, high energy consumption, and difficulty in effectively driving birds away from the middle sagging part of the wire arranged in an arc.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme: high tension transmission line laser bird repelling device, including fixed frame and bevel gear one, the fixed frame is installed with controller, power module, laser emitting mechanism, the top of fixed frame rotatory installation has wind force paddle, wind force paddle is connected with belt drive mechanism through gear transmission mechanism transmission, belt drive mechanism transmission is connected with reflector, reflector includes inner frame, the both sides of inner frame are opposite and installed mirror, mirror is the concave mirror structure that recesses from left and right two sides to the middle.
[0007] The utility model discloses a beneficial effect is: utilize the wind -driven wind -driven paddle rotation, through mechanical drive mechanism drives the rotation of the reflector plate, and the special mirror body design on the reflector plate can effectively concentrate and dynamic irradiation on the electric wire, especially the sagging part in the middle of electric wire, realize all -round, low -energy consumption's bird -scaring effect.
[0008] In order to the mechanical energy of wind -driven paddle steady transmission to reflector plate,
[0009] As the further improvement of the above technical scheme: the bevel gear one, the bevel gear two are rotationally installed on the fixed frame, the driving pulley in the belt drive mechanism is coaxially installed with the bevel gear two, and one end of the rotating shaft of the driven pulley in the belt drive mechanism is connected to the side of the reflector plate.
[0010] The beneficial effect of the improvement is that the power can be stably transmitted to the reflector plate through the gear transmission mechanism and the belt transmission mechanism when the wind paddle rotates.
[0011] In order to effectively reduce the self weight of the reflector plate,
[0012] As the further improvement of the above technical scheme: the inner frame body is a hollow frame structure.
[0013] The beneficial effect of the improvement is that the hollow inner frame body can effectively reduce the overall self weight of the reflector plate while ensuring the stability of the mirror body support.
[0014] In order to effectively reduce the influence of wind on the reflector plate,
[0015] As the further improvement of the above technical scheme: a plurality of ventilation holes are formed on the inner frame body and the mirror body.
[0016] The beneficial effect of the improvement is that the ventilation holes can effectively reduce the air resistance received by the reflector plate.
[0017] In order to ensure the support stability of the fixed frame,
[0018] As the further improvement of the above technical scheme: the fixed frame comprises a main frame body, and the main frame body is connected with a reinforcing frame on one side.
[0019] The beneficial effect of the improvement is that the reinforcing frame can effectively improve the support strength of the main frame body.
[0020] In order to flexibly use the laser emitter as a bird repelling light source,
[0021] As the further improvement of the above technical scheme: the laser emission mechanism comprises a bracket, one end of the bracket is connected with the fixed frame, a photosensitive sensor and a laser emitter are installed on the bracket, the photosensitive sensor is electrically connected with a single-chip microcomputer in the controller, and the laser emitter is electrically connected with a relay in the controller.
[0022] The beneficial effect of the improvement is that when the light condition is weak, the controller receives the electric signal of the photosensitive sensor, controls the laser emitter to be powered on and operated, carries out laser irradiation to drive away birds, and achieves the effect of energy saving.
[0023] The parts not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 Structure diagram of the utility model Figure One ;
[0025] Figure 2 Structure diagram of the utility model Figure Two ;
[0026] Figure 3 Structure diagram of the utility model
[0027] In the figure: 1, fixed frame; 11, main frame body; 12, reinforcing frame; 2, gear transmission mechanism; 21, helical gear one; 22, helical gear two; 3, belt transmission mechanism; 4, wind paddle; 5, light-reflecting plate; 51, inner frame body; 52, mirror body; 53, ventilation hole; 6, controller; 7, power module; 8, laser emission mechanism; 81, photosensitive sensor; 82, laser emitter; 83, support. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present application, the present application will be described in detail below in combination with the drawings, and the description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the present application.
[0029] Example 1: as Figure 1As shown in figure 3: high-voltage transmission line laser bird repelling device, including fixed frame 1 and bevel gear one 21, the controller 6, power module 7, laser emitting mechanism 8 are installed on the fixed frame 1, the top of the fixed frame 1 is rotatably installed wind paddle 4, the wind paddle 4 is drivenly connected with belt drive mechanism 3 by gear transmission mechanism 2, the belt drive mechanism 3 is drivenly connected with reflector 5, the reflector 5 includes inner frame body 51, mirror body 52 is oppositely installed on both sides of the inner frame body 51, the mirror body 52 is the concave mirror structure that recesses from left and right sides to the middle, wind power is utilized to drive wind paddle 4 to rotate, and the reflector 5 is rotated by mechanical transmission mechanism, and the special mirror body on the reflector 5 can effectively concentrate and dynamically irradiate light on the wire, especially the sagging part in the middle of the wire, realize omnidirectional, low-energy consumption bird repelling effect, the bevel gear one 21 and bevel gear two 22 are rotatably installed on the fixed frame 1, the driving pulley in the belt drive mechanism 3 is coaxially installed with the bevel gear two 22, one end of the rotating shaft of the driven pulley in the belt drive mechanism 3 is connected with the side of the reflector 5, when the wind paddle 4 rotates, power can be stably transmitted to the reflector 5 through the gear transmission mechanism 2 and the belt drive mechanism 3, the inner frame body 51 is the frame structure that is internally hollow, the hollow inner frame body 51 can effectively reduce the self-weight of the reflector 5 while ensuring the stability of supporting the mirror body 52, a plurality of ventilation holes 53 are formed in the inner frame body 51 and mirror body 52, the ventilation holes 53 can effectively reduce the air resistance suffered by the reflector 5, the fixed frame 1 includes main frame body 11, one side of the main frame body 11 is connected with reinforcing frame 12, the reinforcing frame 12 can effectively improve the support strength of the main frame body 11, the laser emitting mechanism 8 includes support 83, one end of the support 83 is connected with the fixed frame 1, the support 83 is installed with photosensitive sensor 81 and laser emitter 82, the photosensitive sensor 81 is electrically connected with the single-chip microcomputer in the controller 6, the laser emitter 82 is electrically connected with the relay in the controller 6, when the light condition is weak, the controller 6 receives the electrical signal of the photosensitive sensor 81, controls the laser emitter 82 to be powered on and run, carries out laser irradiation bird repelling, and achieves the effect of energy saving.
[0030] The working principle of the technical scheme is that the fixing frame 1 is fixed on the pole frame of the power distribution line through bolts, so that the center of the reflecting plate 5 is in the same vertical plane with the cable; when the wind blade 4 is driven to rotate by the wind force, the bevel gear one 21 installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft of the wind blade 4 meshes to drive the bevel gear two 22 to rotate, and the bevel gear two 22 drives the reflecting plate 5 to rotate through the belt transmission mechanism 3; in the environment with sufficient light, the mirror body 52 concentrates and reflects the incident light, and with the rotation of the reflecting plate 5, the light emitted by the mirror body 52 effectively covers the surface of the cable, so as to protect the whole cable from birds; in the environment with weak light, the electric signal of the photosensitive sensor 81 changes, the controller 6 controls the laser emitter 82 to be powered on and operated, and the laser emitted by the laser emitter 82 directly irradiates on the electric wire.
[0031] It should be noted that in this document, the terms "comprise", "comprising", or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, so that processes, methods, articles, or devices that include a series of elements not only include those elements, but also include other elements not explicitly listed, or inherent to such processes, methods, articles, or devices.
[0032] The principles and implementation modes of the present application are described by using specific examples in this document, and the above examples are only used to help understand the method of the present application and its core idea. The above description is only the preferred implementation mode of the present application, and it should be pointed out that due to the limitation of language expression, there are infinite specific structures objectively, and for ordinary skilled persons in the technical field, some improvements, decorations or changes can be made without departing from the principles of the present application, and the above technical features can also be combined in a proper way; the improvements, decorations, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical scheme to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A laser bird repeller for high voltage power lines, characterized in that: Including fixed frame (1) and helical gear one (21), the controller (6), power module (7), laser emission mechanism (8) are installed on the fixed frame (1), the top of the fixed frame (1) is rotatably installed wind force paddle (4), the wind force paddle (4) is drivenly connected with belt drive mechanism (3) through gear transmission mechanism (2), the belt drive mechanism (3) is drivenly connected with reflector (5), the reflector (5) includes inner frame body (51), the mirror body (52) is oppositely installed on both sides of the inner frame body (51), the mirror body (52) is the concave mirror structure of left and right sides to the middle recess.
2. The high voltage power line laser bird deterrent device of claim 1, wherein: The helical gear one (21), helical gear two (22) are rotatably installed on the fixed frame (1), the driving pulley in the belt drive mechanism (3) is coaxially installed with the helical gear two (22), the one end of the rotating shaft of the driven pulley in the belt drive mechanism (3) is connected the side of reflector (5).
3. The high voltage power transmission line laser bird deterrent device of claim 1, wherein: The inner frame body (51) is the frame body structure of inside hollow.
4. The high voltage power line laser bird deterrent device of claim 1, wherein: The inner frame body (51) is the frame body structure of inside hollow.
5. The high voltage power line laser bird deterrent device of claim 1, wherein: The fixed frame (1) includes main frame body (11), one side of the main frame body (11) is connected with reinforcing frame (12).
6. The high voltage power line laser bird deterrent device of claim 1, wherein: The laser emission mechanism (8) includes support (83), one end of the support (83) is connected with fixed frame (1), the photosensitive sensor (81) and laser emitter (82) are installed on the support (83), the photosensitive sensor (81) is electrically connected with single-chip microcomputer in the controller (6), the laser emitter (82) is electrically connected with relay in the controller (6).