Onion head and tail cutting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of onions, in particular to an onion head and tail cutting device which comprises a machine frame, a conveying belt capable of moving along the machine frame is arranged in the machine frame, a plurality of containing through grooves capable of containing onions are formed in the conveying belt, and a connecting frame connected with the machine frame is arranged on the machine frame. A displacement plate capable of moving up and down along the inner wall of the connecting frame is arranged in the connecting frame, and a cutter capable of cutting the head and removing the tail of the onion placed in the through groove is arranged in the displacement plate. Compared with the prior art, the onion head and tail cutting device can perform head and tail cutting operation on a plurality of onions, the processing efficiency is high, head and tail cutting operation can be conveniently performed on the onions of different specifications, and the practicability of the device is greatly improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of onions, specifically is a onion head cutting and tail removing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the process of processing onions, the onion needs to be cut and the tail removed. In the past, the head cutting and tail removing were mainly done manually. Since the onion will emit a pungent smell after being cut, it will make the workers feel uncomfortable in the eyes and will irritate the respiratory tract after inhaling too much.

[0003] The utility model discloses a kind of onion head cutting and tail removing devices, including base, cutting table, support, top plate, turntable, shaft, motor device, cylinder, tool rest, blade and slot. The base is the load-bearing component of the onion head cutting and tail removing device described in the utility model, the cutting table is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, the cutting table is circular structure, every 60 ° on the upper surface of the cutting table is arranged with slot along radial direction, the slot is used to place onion, the cutting table is provided with support on both sides, support is provided with top plate above, top plate center is provided with motor device above, top plate is provided with shaft below, the shaft is connected with motor device, the shaft bottom end is connected and is provided with turntable, the center of turntable, shaft and cutting table center are on the same axis, turntable side is provided with cylinder above, and it is provided with tool rest below, a pair of blades is connected and is provided below tool rest, the blade corresponds the position of the slot on the cutting table. When operating, the onion can be placed in the slot, the cylinder is operated to make the blade press down, the head cutting and tail removing work are completed, after cutting a row of onions, the shaft can be driven by motor device to make turntable rotate, tool rest is rotated to next slot with turntable, and the cylinder is operated to complete cutting work, so as to repeat. The device only places the onion in the slot, and then drives a pair of blades to cut the head and remove the tail of the onion in the slot by operating the cylinder. However, the device does not further set the position of the blade. After placing onions of different specifications in the slot and cutting by the blade, it is difficult to cut to the appropriate position, thereby causing waste. Therefore, the present application provides an onion head cutting and tail removing device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] (I) Technical problem solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an onion head cutting and tail removing device to solve the problems in the above background art.

[0006] (II) Technical scheme

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a kind of onion head cutting tail cutting device, including rack, the rack is equipped with the conveying belt that can move along rack, the conveying belt is equipped with multiple placement through slot that can place onion, the rack is equipped with the connecting frame connected with rack, the connecting frame is equipped with the displacement plate that can be displaced up and down along the inner wall of connecting frame, the displacement plate is equipped with cutter that can cut head and tail of onion in placement through slot.

[0008] Further, the placement through slot is sequentially arranged along the surface of the conveying belt, the left moving plate and the right moving plate are arranged in the placement through slot and can move along the inside of the placement through slot, the left moving plate and the right moving plate can move relatively, and the left moving plate and the right moving plate can be used for clamping onions of different specifications; the cutter includes a left cutter and a right cutter, the left cutter and the right cutter can move relatively, the left cutter corresponds to the left moving plate, and the right cutter corresponds to the right moving plate. The head and tail of the onion placed in the placement through slot can be placed transversely in the placement through slot, and after placement, the head and tail of the onion can be fixed by the left moving plate and the right moving plate to avoid loosening. The head and tail of the onion placed in the placement through slot can be cut by the left cutter and the right cutter. Further, the movement of the left moving plate can correspond to the movement of the left cutter, and the movement of the right moving plate can correspond to the movement of the right cutter, so that the movement of the two cutters can be controlled conveniently by the two moving plates, and the head and tail of the onion can be cut conveniently.

[0009] Further, the left moving plate and the right moving plate are each provided with a groove, the groove can be matched with the head and tail of the onion, and the thickness of the bottom end of the left cutter and the right cutter gradually increases from bottom to top. By the arrangement of the groove, it is further considered that only the head and tail of the onion can be fixed to prevent damage to the onion due to excessive clamping. The arrangement of the thickness of the bottom end of the left cutter and the right cutter facilitates the cutting of the onion.

[0010] Further, the groove is a semispherical groove, and the semispherical groove is arranged at the center position of the left moving plate and the right moving plate.

[0011] Further, the conveying belt is provided with a left moving plate driving cylinder for driving the left moving plate to move, and is provided with a right moving plate driving cylinder for driving the right moving plate to move, and the bottom of the displacement plate is provided with a positioning plate for positioning and mounting the left cutter and the right cutter respectively, and the left cutter and the right cutter can displace along the bottom of the displacement plate, and the outer part of the two positioning plates is provided with a cutter driving cylinder for driving the left cutter and the right cutter to move. The positions of the two moving plates are adjusted by the left moving plate driving cylinder and the right moving plate driving cylinder, which is convenient for clamping the onions. The two cutters are driven to move by the cutter driving cylinder, which is convenient for adjusting to the appropriate position. A sensor sensing device can be added here to improve the precision of cutting, so as to facilitate the head cutting and tail cutting of onions of different specifications.

[0012] Further, the placing through grooves are arranged along the surface of the conveying belt, and each row of the placing through grooves is provided with at least three, the cutters at the bottom of the displacement plate are provided in the number of the placing through grooves, the connecting frame is provided with a displacement plate driving cylinder for driving the displacement plate to displace up and down, and the positioning plate is provided with a guide rod for guiding the movement of the left cutter and the right cutter.

[0013] Further, one end of the rack is provided with a discharge port, and the connecting frame is located at the middle position of the rack. After the onions in the placing through grooves are cut, they can fall along the discharge port, which is convenient for subsequent collection and other operations, and greatly improves the practicability of the equipment.

[0014] Further, the other end of the rack is provided with a connecting seat connected to the two sides of the rack respectively, the connecting seat is provided with a connecting seat sliding block for displacing up and down along the inside of the connecting seat, the two connecting seat sliding blocks are provided with a blocking rod, and the blocking rod can adjust the angle of the onions in the placing through grooves. By adjusting the height of the blocking rod, the angle of the onions can be adjusted, so that the standing onions can be knocked down, and subsequent cutting operations can be performed.

[0015] Further, the two connecting seats are provided with a connecting seat sliding block driving nut for driving the two connecting seat sliding blocks to displace up and down synchronously, the outer part of the connecting seat is provided with an oblong hole for communicating with the inside of the connecting seat, and the oblong hole is provided with a locking nut for limiting and locking the up and down displacement of the connecting seat sliding block.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the onion head cutting and tail cutting device can cut the heads and tails of multiple onions, has high processing efficiency, and is convenient for cutting the heads and tails of onions of different specifications, thereby greatly improving the practicability of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a structural schematic view of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 3 is a structural schematic view of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 4 is a structural schematic view of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 5 is a structural schematic view of the utility model Figure 3 .

[0022] In the figure: 1, rack; 2, conveying belt; 3, placing through slot; 4, connecting frame; 5, displacement plate; 6, cutter; 7, left moving plate; 8, right moving plate; 9, left cutter; 10, right cutter; 11, recess; 12, left moving plate drive cylinder; 13, right moving plate drive cylinder; 14, positioning plate; 15, cutter drive cylinder; 16, displacement plate drive cylinder; 17, guide rod; 18, connecting seat; 19, connecting seat sliding block; 20, blocking rod; 21, long waist type hole; 22, locking nut; 23, discharge port; 24, connecting seat sliding block drive nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5The utility model provides a technical scheme: an onion head cutting tail removing device, including frame 1, the other end position of frame 1 is equipped with the connecting seat 18 connected with the both sides of frame 1 respectively, is equipped with the connecting seat sliding block 19 of going up and down displacement along the inside of connecting seat 18 in connecting seat 18, is equipped with the baffle 20 between two connecting seat sliding blocks 19, the baffle 20 can adjust the angle of the onion angle placed in the placing through slot 3, two connecting seat 18 are equipped with the connecting seat sliding block drive nut 24 of the synchronous up and down displacement of driving two connecting seat sliding blocks 19, the outside of connecting seat 18 is equipped with the long waist type hole 21 of the intercommunication of the inside of connecting seat 18, is equipped with the locking nut 22 of the up and down displacement of the limiting locking of connecting seat sliding block 19 in long waist type hole 21, is equipped with the conveying belt 2 of the movement along frame 1 in frame 1, is equipped with a plurality of the placing through slot 3 of the placing onion in conveying belt 2, is equipped with the connecting frame 4 connected with frame 1 on frame 1, is equipped with the displacement plate 5 of the up and down displacement along the inner wall of connecting frame 4 in connecting frame 4, is equipped with the cutter 6 of the head cutting tail removing of the onion in placing through slot 3 in displacement plate 5, placing through slot 3 is sequentially arranged along the surface of conveying belt 2, is equipped with the left moving plate 7 and right moving plate 8 of the movement along the inside of placing through slot 3 in placing through slot 3, left moving plate 7 and right moving plate 8 can move relatively, left moving plate 7 and right moving plate 8 can be used for clamping different specifications of onion;Cutter 6 includes left cutter 9 and right cutter 10, left cutter 9 and right cutter 10 can be relatively moved and set, left cutter 9 corresponds with left moving plate 7, right cutter 10 corresponds with right moving plate 8, recess 11 is arranged in left moving plate 7 and right moving plate 8, recess 11 can be adapted to the head and tail of onion, the thickness of left cutter 9 and right cutter 10 bottom end gradually increases from bottom to top, recess 11 is semispherical groove, semispherical groove is arranged at the center position of left moving plate 7 and right moving plate 8, left moving plate drive cylinder 12 of driving left moving plate 7 can be arranged in conveying belt 2, right moving plate drive cylinder 13 of driving right moving plate 7 is equipped in conveying belt 2, the bottom of displacement plate 5 is equipped with the positioning plate 14 of the positioning installation of left cutter 9 and right cutter 10 respectively, left cutter 9 and right cutter 10 can displace along the bottom of displacement plate 5, the outside of two positioning plates 14 is equipped with cutter drive cylinder 15 of driving left cutter 9 and right cutter 10 to move, placing through slot 3 is sequentially arranged along the surface of conveying belt 2, the placing through slot 3 of each column is arranged at least three, cutter 6 of displacement plate 5 bottom is arranged with the number of placing through slot 3, is equipped with displacement plate drive cylinder 16 of driving displacement plate 5 to go up and down displacement in connecting frame 4, positioning plate 14 is equipped with the guide rod 17 of the movement of left cutter 9 and right cutter 10 in guiding in positioning plate 14, the end position of frame 1 is equipped with discharge port 23, the position of connecting frame 4 is located in the middle section position of frame 1.

[0025] The electrical components in the text are all connected with the main controller and 380V commercial power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer for control.

[0026] In the description of the present application, the terms "connection", "installation", "fixation", "arrangement" and the like are understood in a broad sense, for example, "connection" can be fixed connection or indirect through intermediate components without affecting the relationship between components and technical effects, or it can be integrated connection or partial connection, as the case may be for a person skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model or utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0027] The above is only the preferred specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any person skilled in the art in the technical range disclosed by the present application, according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present application, equivalent replacement or change, should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An onion head and tail removal apparatus comprising a frame (1) characterised in that: The rack (1) is provided with a conveying belt (2) capable of moving along the rack (1), the conveying belt (2) is provided with a plurality of placing grooves (3) capable of placing onions, the rack (1) is provided with a connecting frame (4) connected with the rack (1), the connecting frame (4) is provided with a displacement plate (5) capable of moving up and down along the inner wall of the connecting frame (4), and the displacement plate (5) is provided with a cutter (6) capable of cutting the head and tail of the onion in the placing groove (3).

2. A device for trimming the head and tail of an onion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placing grooves (3) are arranged in sequence along the surface of the conveying belt (2), the placing grooves (3) are provided with left and right moving plates (7) and (8) capable of moving along the inside of the placing grooves (3), the left and right moving plates (7) and (8) can move relatively, and the left and right moving plates (7) and (8) can be used for clamping onions of different specifications; the cutter (6) comprises left and right cutters (9) and (10), the left and right cutters (9) and (10) are arranged to move relatively, the left cutter (9) corresponds to the left moving plate (7), and the right cutter (10) corresponds to the right moving plate (8).

3. A device for trimming the head and tail of an onion according to claim 2, wherein: The left and right moving plates (7) and (8) are provided with grooves (11), the grooves (11) are adapted to the head and tail of the onion, and the thickness of the bottom end of the left and right cutters (9) and (10) gradually increases from bottom to top.

4. A device for trimming the head and tail of an onion according to claim 3, wherein: The groove (11) is a semispherical groove arranged at the center position of the left and right moving plates (7) and (8).

5. A device for trimming the head and tail of an onion according to claim 4, wherein: The conveying belt (2) is provided with a left moving plate driving cylinder (12) capable of driving the left moving plate (7) to move, the conveying belt (2) is provided with a right moving plate driving cylinder (13) capable of driving the right moving plate (8) to move, the bottom of the displacement plate (5) is provided with a positioning plate (14) capable of positioning and installing the left and right cutters (9) and (10) respectively, the left and right cutters (9) and (10) can move along the bottom of the displacement plate (5), and the outer portions of the two positioning plates (14) are provided with cutter driving cylinders (15) capable of driving the left and right cutters (9) and (10) to move.

6. A device for trimming the head and tail of an onion according to claim 5, wherein: The placing grooves (3) are arranged in sequence along the surface of the conveying belt (2), each column of placing grooves (3) is provided with at least three, the cutter (6) at the bottom of the displacement plate (5) is arranged in the number of placing grooves (3), the connecting frame (4) is provided with a displacement plate driving cylinder (16) capable of driving the displacement plate (5) to move up and down, and the positioning plate (14) is provided with a guide rod (17) capable of guiding the movement of the left and right cutters (9) and (10).

7. A device for trimming the head and tail of an onion according to claim 6, wherein: One end of the rack (1) is provided with a discharge port (23), and the position of the connecting frame (4) is located at the middle position of the rack (1).

8. A device for trimming the head and tail of an onion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end position of the frame (1) is provided with a connecting seat (18) connected with both sides of the frame (1) respectively, the connecting seat (18) is provided with a connecting seat sliding block (19) which can move up and down along the inside of the connecting seat (18), the two connecting seat sliding blocks (19) are provided with a stop rod (20), the stop rod (20) can adjust the angle of the onion placed in the slot (3).

9. A device for trimming the head and tail of an onion according to claim 8, characterized in that: The two connecting seats (18) are provided with a connecting seat sliding block drive nut (24) which can drive the two connecting seat sliding blocks (19) to move up and down synchronously, the outside of the connecting seat (18) is provided with a long waist type hole (21) which can communicate with the inside of the connecting seat (18), the long waist type hole (21) is provided with a locking nut (22) which can limit and lock the up and down movement of the connecting seat sliding block (19).

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