Vacuum sewage drainage device

By introducing a filter plate and agitator into the vacuum sewage drainage system, and using a dual-shaft motor to drive the agitator and cam assembly, the problem of sedimentation and agglomeration was solved, and the system achieved stable operation and efficient treatment.

CN223570179UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-21WUHAN HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH ARCHITECTURAL PLANNING & DESIGN INST CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422761182.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-13
Publication Date
2025-11-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In vacuum wastewater drainage systems, solid particles settle and clump together in the liquid, causing pipe blockage and reduced treatment efficiency.

Method used

The design includes a filter screen, elastic support components, and an agitator. The agitator is driven by a dual-shaft motor to keep the sediment suspended. The cyclic vibration of the filter screen prevents the sediment from clumping, and the rotation of the cam group prevents the filter screen from clogging.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents sedimentation and clumping, keeps pipelines unobstructed, improves processing efficiency, and prevents large objects from entering the bottom of the collection box.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223570179U_ABST
    Figure CN223570179U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to a vacuum sewage drainage device, which comprises a collecting container, a water outlet pipe, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, and is characterized in that the collecting container comprises a collecting box; the vacuum pump is communicated with the collecting box through a pipeline; the filtering structure comprises a filter screen plate and an elastic supporting part, the filter screen plate is elastically supported in the collecting container through the elastic supporting part, and two cam sets are attached to the bottom of the filter screen plate; the stirrer is rotatably connected into the collecting box; the driving structure comprises a double-shaft motor and a transmission part, one output end of the double-shaft motor is connected with the stirrer and used for driving the stirrer to rotate, and the other output end of the double-shaft motor drives the two cam groups to rotate through the transmission part. According to the vacuum sewage drainage device, the double-shaft motor is used for enabling the stirrer to rotate, sediment is reduced, the cam set can continuously rotate, and the filter screen plate circularly vibrates up and down through cooperation of the filter screen plate and the elastic supporting component.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to sewage drainage technical field, concretely is a kind of vacuum sewage drainage device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Vacuum sewage drainage system is an advanced wastewater treatment technology, it is transmitted wastewater or waste by negative pressure (vacuum) in pipeline, this system has application in multiple occasions, including but not limited to high-rise building, hospital and so on.

[0003] Although the design of vacuum sewage system has many conveniences, if user handles waste improperly (such as discarding bulky objects or inappropriate articles), solid particles in collection box can appear sedimentation and aggregation to form agglomerate in liquid during wastewater treatment process, sedimentation and agglomeration can affect normal operation of system, and lead to a series of problems, such as pipe blockage, treatment efficiency is reduced, for this purpose, the present application provides a kind of vacuum sewage drainage device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] Based on the above description, the utility model provides a kind of vacuum sewage drainage device, solve the technical problem that sedimentation and agglomeration easily appear in the collection box of vacuum sewage system.

[0005] The technical scheme for solving the above technical problems of the utility model is as follows: a kind of vacuum sewage drainage device, comprising:

[0006] Collection container, including collection box, integrated connection has filter box on collection box, and the side of filter box is provided with inlet pipe;

[0007] Vacuum pump, which is communicated with the collection box through the pipeline;

[0008] Filter structure, including filter screen plate and elastic support component, wherein the filter screen plate is elastically supported in the collection container by the elastic support component, and two groups of cam sets are attached to the bottom of the filter screen plate;

[0009] Agitator, which is rotatably connected in the collection box;

[0010] Driving structure, including double-shaft motor and transmission component, wherein one output end of the double-shaft motor is connected with the agitator, for driving the agitator to rotate, and the other output end of the double-shaft motor drives the two groups of cam sets to rotate through the transmission component, so that the filter screen plate can be cyclically vibrated up and down.

[0011] On the basis of the above technical scheme, the utility model can also be improved as follows.

[0012] Further, the two groups of cam sets are symmetrically distributed, and the number of cams in each cam set is not less than two.

[0013] Further, the collecting box is provided with a closed cover, and the double-shaft motor is fixed to the inner side wall of the closed cover by bolts.

[0014] Further, the transmission component comprises two groups of transmission rods I, which are rotatably connected to the front and rear side walls of the closed cover, and are respectively provided with a bevel gear I at the opposite end of each group of transmission rods I, and the two groups of bevel gears I are jointly meshed with a bevel gear II connected to the other output end of the double-shaft motor, and a bevel gear III is arranged on the outer side of each group of transmission rods I, and the inner side of each group of cam sets is jointly provided with a transmission rod II, which is rotatably connected to the filtering box, and is provided with a bevel gear IV corresponding to the bevel gear III at one end of the transmission rod II.

[0015] Further, one side of the collecting box is provided with a drainage channel, and a guide block with an inclined upper surface is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the collecting box.

[0016] Further, the filtering box is provided with a stepped groove, and the elastic supporting component is mounted on the filtering box through the stepped groove.

[0017] Further, the elastic supporting component comprises a cover, four through holes are formed in the cover, a connecting rod is slidably connected in the through hole, the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the filter screen plate, a top cap is fixed to the top end of the connecting rod, and a spring is arranged between the top cap and the cover and sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod.

[0018] Further, the agitator comprises a shaft column and an agitating paddle, wherein the agitating paddle is fixed to the outer side of the shaft column, and the top end of the shaft column is fixedly connected to the corresponding output end of the double-shaft motor.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0020] The vacuum sewage drainage device utilizes the double-shaft motor to rotate the agitator, realizes the physical means to keep some sediments in a suspended state, reduces the sediment, and prevents the occurrence of sediment caking, and the cam set can continuously rotate, the filter screen plate can cyclically vibrate up and down through the cooperation of the filter screen plate and the elastic supporting component, the filter screen plate can prevent blockage, the filter screen plate can play a filtering role, large objects can be prevented from falling into the bottom of the collecting box, and the occurrence of sediment caking can be reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 The structure schematic view of the vacuum sewage drainage device provided by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 The Figure 1 sectional view structure schematic view;

[0023] Figure 3The utility model discloses a filtering structure and connecting structure structure schematic drawing of embodiment.

[0024] In the drawings, the component list represented by each sign is as follows:

[0025] 1, collection container;11, collection box;12, filter box;13, water inlet pipe;14, drainage channel;15, guide block;2, vacuum pump;3, filtering structure;31, filter screen plate;32, cam group;33, cover;34, connecting rod;35, top cap;36, spring;4, agitator;41, shaft column;42, stirring paddle;5, drive structure;51, double-shaft motor;52, transmission rod one;53, bevel gear one;54, bevel gear two;55, bevel gear three;56, transmission rod two;57, bevel gear four;6, closed cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical scheme in the utility model embodiment will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the utility model embodiment.

[0027] As Figure 1 And Figure 2 The utility model discloses a vacuum sewage drainage device, including collection container 1, vacuum pump 2, filtering structure 3, agitator 4 and drive structure 5, wherein, vacuum pump 2 is used to provide necessary negative pressure to drive waste flow, filtering structure 3 is used to filter some big objects, and drive structure 5 is used to drive agitator 4 to rotate, to keep the suspended state of sediment, reduce sediment, and is used to drive filtering structure 3 to vibrate, to prevent filtering structure 3 from being blocked.

[0028] Firstly, as Figure 1 Indicated, collection container 1 includes the collection box 11 and filter box 12 of rectangular shape, and water inlet pipe 13 and drainage channel 14, the filter box 12 in this collection container 1 is integrally connected with collection box 11 and is located on collection box 11, and water inlet pipe 13 is fixed on the left side of filter box 12, and drainage channel 14 is fixed on the right side of collection box 11.

[0029] It needs to be explained that in the preferred scheme, the guide block 15 with the upper surface inclined is fixed on the inner bottom wall of the collection box 11, and the inclined direction is towards the drainage channel 14, so that the subsequent drainage is more smooth, and it also needs to be explained that the sewage pump is connected to the side of the drainage channel 14 away from the collection box 11, and the vacuum pump 2 is connected to the collection box 11 through the pipeline for providing necessary negative pressure to drive waste flow, which is prior art, and the sewage pump is not shown in the figure, and will not be described in detail here.

[0030] And to filter some big objects, avoid too many big objects into collection box 11, as Figure 2 And 3As shown, the filter structure 3 in the embodiment includes a filter screen plate 31 and an elastic supporting component, wherein the filter screen plate 31 is elastically supported in the collecting container 1 by the elastic supporting component, so that the filter screen plate 31 is normally at rest, and two sets of cam sets 32 are attached to the bottom of the filter screen plate 31. In this way, when the cam sets 32 rotate, the filter screen plate 31 can cyclically vibrate to prevent its own blockage, and can quickly return to position when displaced.

[0031] It should be noted that the two sets of cam sets 32 are symmetrically distributed, and the number of cams in each cam set 32 is not less than two, and the filter box 12 is provided with a stepped groove, and the elastic supporting component is installed on the filter box 12 through the stepped groove. The elastic supporting component includes a cover 33, four sets of through holes are formed on the cover 33, and a connecting rod 34 is slidably connected in the through hole, that is, the diameter of the connecting rod 34 is equal to the diameter of the through hole, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 34 is fixedly connected with the filter screen plate 31. The top end of the connecting rod 34 is fixed with a top hat 35 having a diameter greater than that of the through hole, and a spring 36 is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod 34 between the top hat 35 and the cover 33. In this way, the spring 36 can keep the filter screen plate 31 normally at rest, and can move the filter screen plate 31 upward when the cam sets 32 lift the filter screen plate 31.

[0032] In order to keep the precipitate in a suspended state and reduce sedimentation, as shown in Figure 2 and 3 As shown, the agitator 4 in the embodiment is rotatably connected in the collecting box 11, and works when the driving source in the driving structure 5 is started, for keeping the precipitate suspended to reduce sedimentation. The driving structure 5 includes a double-shaft motor 51 and a transmission component, wherein one output end of the double-shaft motor 51 is connected with the agitator 4 for driving the agitator 4 to rotate, and the other output end of the double-shaft motor 51 drives the two sets of cam sets 32 to rotate through the transmission component, so that the filter screen plate 31 can cyclically vibrate up and down.

[0033] It needs to be explained that the collecting box 11 is provided with a closed cover 6 through bolt fixation, the closed cover 6 has four groups of side walls, the left side and the bottom side are hollow, which can protect the transmission components and the double-shaft motor 51, the double-shaft motor 51 is bolted to the inner side wall of the closed cover 6, for example, the right side wall, and the transmission components include two groups of transmission rods one 52, which are rotatably connected to the front and rear side walls of the closed cover 6, and a bevel gear two 54 connected with the other output end of the double-shaft motor 51 is meshed with the bevel gear one 53 at the opposite end of the two groups of transmission rods one 52, so that when the double-shaft motor 51 is started, the bevel gear two 54 can rotate and complete subsequent transmission, and the bevel gear three 55 is arranged on the outer side of the two groups of transmission rods one 52, and the transmission rod two 56 is rotatably connected with the filter box 12, and the bevel gear four 57 corresponding to the bevel gear three 55 is arranged on one end of the transmission rod two 56.

[0034] As shown in Figure 2 The agitator 4 includes a shaft column 41 and a plurality of agitating paddles 42, wherein the plurality of agitating paddles 42 are fixed to the outer side of the shaft column 41 and located in the collecting box 11, and the top end of the shaft column 41 is fixedly connected with the corresponding output end of the double-shaft motor 51.

[0035] When the double-shaft motor 51 is started, the double-shaft motor 51 drives the agitator 4 to rotate, so that the precipitate can be kept in a suspended state, reducing precipitation, and the double-shaft motor 51 drives the bevel gear two 54 to rotate when started, and since the bevel gear two 54 is meshed with the two groups of bevel gear one 53, the two groups of bevel gear one 53 will rotate and drive the transmission rod one 52 and the bevel gear three 55 to rotate, and the subsequent transmission rod two 56 will drive the cam group 32 to rotate, so that the filter screen plate 31 can be cyclically lifted to make the filter screen plate 31 cyclically vibrate up and down, avoiding the filter screen plate 31 from being blocked.

[0036] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A vacuum sewage drainage device, characterized in that, include: The collection container (1) includes a collection box (11), and a filter box (12) is integrally connected to the collection box (11). A water inlet pipe (13) is provided on one side of the filter box (12). A vacuum pump (2) is connected to a collection box (11) via a pipe; The filter structure (3) includes a filter plate (31) and an elastic support component, wherein the filter plate (31) is elastically supported in the collection container (1) by the elastic support component, and two sets of cam groups (32) are attached to the bottom of the filter plate (31). Agitator (4), which is rotatably connected to a collection box (11); The drive structure (5) includes a dual-axis motor (51) and a transmission component. One output end of the dual-axis motor (51) is connected to the agitator (4) to drive the agitator (4) to rotate. The other output end of the dual-axis motor (51) drives two sets of cams (32) to rotate through the transmission component, so that the filter plate (31) can vibrate up and down in a cycle.

2. The vacuum sewage drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sets of cam groups (32) are symmetrically distributed, and each cam group (32) contains no less than two cams.

3. The vacuum sewage drainage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collection box (11) is equipped with a sealed cover (6), and the dual-axis motor (51) is fixed to the inner wall of the sealed cover (6) by bolts.

4. A vacuum sewage drainage device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission components include two sets of transmission rods (52), which are rotatably connected to the front and rear side walls of the sealed cover (6). A bevel gear (53) is mounted on one end of each set of transmission rods (52). The two sets of bevel gears (53) mesh together with a bevel gear (54) connected to the other output end of the dual-shaft motor (51). A bevel gear (55) is mounted on the outside of each set of transmission rods (52). A transmission rod (56) is provided on the inside of each cam group (32). This transmission rod (56) is rotatably connected to the filter box (12), and a bevel gear (57) meshes with the bevel gear (55) at one end of the transmission rod (56).

5. A vacuum sewage drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage channel (14) is provided on one side of the collection box (11), and a guide block (15) with an inclined upper surface is fixed on the inner bottom wall of the collection box (11).

6. A vacuum sewage drainage device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The filter box (12) is provided with a stepped groove, and the elastic support component is installed on the filter box (12) through this stepped groove.

7. A vacuum sewage drainage device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The elastic support component includes a cover (33), which has a handle and four sets of perforations. A connecting rod (34) is slidably connected in the perforations. The bottom end of the connecting rod (34) is fixedly connected to the filter plate (31). A top cap (35) is fixed to the top end of the connecting rod (34). A spring (36) is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod (34) between the top cap (35) and the cover (33).

8. A vacuum sewage drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The agitator (4) includes a shaft (41) and an agitator blade (42), wherein the agitator blade (42) is fixed to the outside of the shaft (41), and the top of the shaft (41) is fixedly connected to the output end of the dual-shaft motor (51).