Self-cleaning and humidity-controlling air duct filtering device
By combining spraying and winding components, the filter cotton is kept moist, forming a water film that adsorbs impurities. This solves the problem of manually replacing the filter cotton required in traditional filtration devices, improving filtration efficiency and comfort.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422617690.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-28
AI Technical Summary
Traditional air filtration devices accumulate dust in the filter cotton after prolonged use, leading to a decrease in filtration efficiency. This requires users to replace the filter regularly, increasing the complexity of use and maintenance, and may affect air circulation and quality.
The system employs a combination of spray and winding components. By spraying and rotating the filter cotton, it is kept moist, forming a water film that adsorbs impurities. The winding component also cleans dust, preventing the use of the same filter cotton for extended periods.
It improves filtration efficiency, avoids the need for manual filter replacement, maintains excellent filtration performance, and increases humidity in dry environments, enhancing living comfort.
Smart Images
Figure CN223570290U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to air filter technical field, concretely is a kind of self-cleaning and control humid air duct filter device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Traditional air filter device is usually provided with filter cotton inside equipment. When external air passes through filter cotton, impurities, particles or harmful gases in it are adsorbed or blocked by filter cotton, so that air purification effect is realized. Filtered air is then discharged from equipment for people to breathe or use.
[0003] However, filter cotton gradually accumulates dust and impurities during use, which can cause a significant decline in filtering effect if not replaced for a long time. This not only affects air purification quality, but also can potentially threaten user's health.
[0004] Therefore, users need to regularly check and replace filter cotton, increasing the complexity of use and maintenance. On the other hand, if filter cotton is not replaced in time, air circulation in equipment may be blocked, leading to a decline in air quality and affecting user experience. SUMMARY
[0005] To overcome the above-mentioned defects, the utility model provides an air duct filter device with self-cleaning and humidity control. The spraying assembly and winding assembly cooperate with each other to rotate the filter cotton in time, which not only avoids using the same filter cotton for a long time, but also ensures that the filter cotton in the ventilation cavity is always kept moist. The moist filter cotton can form a thin water film that can adsorb and retain more impurities in the air, significantly improving filtering efficiency and making the filtering effect more outstanding. It can also clean impurities on the filter cotton to obtain clean, clean and moist filter cotton, solving the problem of manual replacement and cleaning of filter cotton in traditional filter devices.
[0006] To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] An air duct filter device with self-cleaning and humidity control includes a housing and filter cotton. The housing is provided with a left partition plate and a right partition plate from left to right. The left partition plate and the right partition plate divide the housing into a left bin, a ventilation cavity and a right bin from left to right.
[0008] The housing is provided with an air outlet on the front side of the ventilation cavity, and the housing is provided with an air inlet on the rear side of the ventilation cavity. The air inlet, the ventilation cavity and the air outlet are in communication with each other. The air outlet is connected to the output end of the air supply power structure, and the air outlet is connected to the input end of the air outlet power structure.
[0009] The left bin and the right bin are provided with winding assemblies and spraying assemblies, the left end of the filter cotton is wound on the movable end of the winding assembly of the left bin, the right end of the filter cotton passes through the left partition plate and the right partition plate in sequence and is wound on the movable end of the winding assembly of the right bin, the two winding assemblies are matched with each other to pull and pull the filter cotton back and forth, and the spraying assemblies are used for spraying the filter cotton located on the same side.
[0010] The winding assembly comprises a winding roller, a winding worm gear, a winding worm and a driving piece, the winding roller is vertically rotatably installed on the shell, a top portion of the winding roller is fixedly sleeved with the winding worm gear, the top wall of the shell is provided with the driving piece, the driving end of the driving piece is fixedly connected with the winding worm, and the winding worm gear is meshed with the winding worm.
[0011] The end of the filter cotton is wound on the winding roller.
[0012] The spraying assembly comprises a water inlet pipe and a water distributor, the output end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the water distributor, and the spraying direction of the water distributor horizontally faces the filter cotton.
[0013] The bottom wall of the shell is provided with a drainage slope in the left bin and the right bin, and the lowest point of the drainage slope is flush with the input end of the first drainage pipe.
[0014] The bottom wall of the shell is provided with a water collecting disc in the ventilation cavity, and the bottom of the water collecting disc is communicated with the second drainage pipe.
[0015] The input end of the water inlet pipe is provided with a flow regulating valve.
[0016] The shell is provided with a grille in the air inlet and the air outlet.
[0017] The left partition plate, the right partition plate and the shell are provided with a heat preservation layer.
[0018] The technical scheme of the utility model can include the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. The spraying assembly and the winding assembly are matched with each other, the filter cotton is rotated in time, long-time use of the same filter cotton is avoided, the filter cotton in the ventilation cavity can be ensured to be kept in a wet state at all times, the wet filter cotton can form a thin water film, the water film can adsorb and retain more impurities in the air, the filtering efficiency is remarkably improved, the filtering effect is more excellent, and the problem that the user needs to manually replace the filter cotton in the traditional filtering device is solved.
[0020] 2, the water inlet pipe is connected with the water supply device outside, water flows from the water inlet pipe to the water distributor, then the water distributor disperses the water into small water flow with impact force, and sprays horizontally on the filter cotton, so as to ensure that the water can be evenly distributed on the surface of the filter cotton, which can not only avoid the local over-wetting or over-drying of the filter cotton, but also can wash away the dust and other sundries of the filter cotton, thereby improving the humidifying and filtering effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 is a top view of the air filter device of one embodiment of the present application;
[0022] Figure 2 is a top view of the air filter device of one embodiment of the present application;
[0023] Figure 3 is a sectional view of the air filter device of one embodiment of the present application;
[0024] Figure 4 is a sectional view of the air filter device of one embodiment of the present application;
[0025] 1, the shell; 11, the left partition plate; 12, the right partition plate; 13, the left bin; 14, the ventilation cavity; 15, the right bin; 2, the filter cotton; 3, the winding assembly; 31, the winding roller; 32, the winding worm; 33, the winding worm; 34, the driving part; 4, the spraying assembly; 41, the water inlet pipe; 42, the water distributor; 43, the flow regulating valve; 5, the grille; 51, the drainage slope; 52, the first drain pipe; 53, the water collecting tray; 54, the second drain pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The technical scheme of the present application will be further described below in combination with the drawings and through specific embodiments.
[0027] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "length", "middle", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "top", "bottom" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore it cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0028] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more.
[0029] In the description of the utility model, it needs to explain, unless another explicit provision and limitation, the term '' install '' '' splice '' '' connection '' should do the broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or integrally connected, can be directly connected, also can be indirectly connected through the intermediate medium, can be two elements inside the intercommunication, for the ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0030] The utility model discloses a kind of self-cleaning and humidity control air duct filter devices, as follows: Figures 1 to 3 , Describes the utility model embodiment a kind of self-cleaning and humidity control air duct filter devices.
[0031] A kind of self-cleaning and humidity control air duct filter device, including shell 1 and filter cotton 2, the shell 1 is sequentially provided with left partition plate 11 and right partition plate 12 from left to right, the left partition plate 11 and the right partition plate 12 sequentially divide the shell 1 into left bin 13, ventilation cavity 14 and right bin 15 from left to right;
[0032] The shell 1 is provided with air outlet on the front side of the ventilation cavity 14, the shell 1 is provided with air inlet on the rear side of the ventilation cavity 14, the air inlet, the ventilation cavity 14 and the air outlet are communicated with each other, the air outlet is connected with the output end of air supply power structure, the air outlet is connected with the input end of air outlet power structure;
[0033] The left bin 13 and the right bin 15 are provided with winding assembly 3 and spraying assembly 4, the left end of the filter cotton 2 is wound in the movable end of the winding assembly 3 of the left bin 13, the right end of the filter cotton 2 sequentially passes left partition plate 11 and right partition plate 12, and is wound in the movable end of the winding assembly 3 of the right bin 15, two winding assemblies 3 are used for pulling and pulling back the filter cotton 2, the spraying assembly 4 is used for spraying for the filter cotton 2 located in the same side.
[0034] Operation process is as follows: start the spraying assembly 4 in left bin 13, ensure that the spraying assembly 4 sprays water flow on the filter cotton 2 located in left bin 13, so that filter cotton 2 absorbs moisture.The winding assembly 3 of both ends is started synchronously, and the winding assembly 3 is operated together, so that the filter cotton 2 located in left bin 13 moves from left to right, and then is wound on the winding assembly 3 located in right bin 15.Because the spraying assembly 4 sprays the filter cotton 2 at all times, the wet filter cotton 2 moves to ventilation cavity 14.Continue to start the winding assembly 3 of both ends, so that the wet filter cotton 2 passes through right partition plate 12, to ensure that the filter cotton 2 located in ventilation cavity 14 is wet.
[0035] When the wet filter cotton 2 passes through the right partition plate 12 and is located in the right bin 15, the spraying assembly 4 of the right bin 15 sprays water flow with impact force on the filter cotton 2 to wash away the dust and other impurities of the filter cotton 2, thereby cleaning the filter cotton 2.
[0036] When most of the filter cotton 2 is located in the right bin 15, the winding assemblies 3 at both ends are started to rotate in opposite directions, at this time, the filter cotton 2 located in the right bin 15 moves from right to left and is then wound on the winding assembly 3 located in the left bin 13.
[0037] Then the air supply power structure delivers external air to the air inlet, and the external air passes through the air inlet, the filter cotton 2 and the air outlet in turn and is discharged to the outside from the air outlet power structure. It should be pointed out that the air supply power structure and the air outlet power structure are both air pumps, which provide a stable and reliable power source for the flow of air, avoiding the situation that the filtering effect is reduced due to insufficient power of external air.
[0038] Among them, the left partition plate 11 and the right partition plate 12 are both provided with vertical through holes for the filter cotton 2 to pass through, which ensures that the filter cotton can pass through the ventilation cavity 12 to play a filtering effect on the air.
[0039] The device can effectively filter out dust, particulate matter and other impurities in the air through the filter cotton 2 arranged in the left bin 13 and the right bin 15, and improve the air quality. At the same time, the addition of the spraying assembly 4 enables the filter cotton 2 to also be subjected to humidification treatment during the filtering process, thereby releasing fresher and more humid air, which is particularly suitable for use in dry environments and helps to improve indoor humidity and enhance living comfort.
[0040] The spraying assembly 4 and the winding assembly 3 cooperate with each other to rotate the filter cotton 2 in time, which not only avoids the use of the same piece of filter cotton 2 for a long time, but also ensures that the filter cotton 2 located in the ventilation cavity 14 is kept in a wet state at all times. The wet filter cotton 2 can form a thin layer of water film, which can adsorb and retain more impurities in the air, thereby significantly improving the filtering efficiency and making the filtering effect more outstanding. Moreover, the wet filter cotton 2 can also have a humidifying effect. When dry air passes through the wet filter cotton 2, the moisture in the filter cotton 2 will gradually be released into the air, thereby increasing the humidity of the air and providing people with a more comfortable living environment, solving the problem of manual replacement of the filter cotton 2 by the user in traditional filtering devices.
[0041] The winding assembly 3 comprises a winding roller 31, a winding worm gear 32, a winding worm 33 and a driving member 34, the winding roller 31 is vertically rotatably installed on the shell 1, the top of the winding roller 31 is fixedly sleeved with the winding worm gear 32, the top wall of the shell 1 is provided with the driving member 34, the driving end of the driving member 34 is fixedly connected with the winding worm 33, and the winding worm gear 32 is in mesh with the winding worm 33.
[0042] The end of the filter cotton 2 is wound on the winding roller 31.
[0043] It is worth noting that the driving member 34 is preferably an electric motor. The winding worm 33 is driven to rotate by the driving member 34, and since the winding worm gear 32 is in mesh with the winding worm 33, the winding worm gear 32 drives the winding roller 31 to rotate accurately. The rotation speed and frequency of the driving member 34 are controlled to accurately control the winding roller 31, thereby ensuring effective cleaning and uniform use of the filter cotton 2.
[0044] In order to better protect the winding assembly 3 from the water flow, two horizontal partition plates are arranged on the inner side of the shell 1, one of which is horizontally connected with the inner wall of the shell 1 and the left partition plate 11, and the other is horizontally connected with the shell 1 and the right partition plate 12. The winding worm gear 32, the winding worm 33 and the driving member 34 are located above the partition plates, and the end of the winding roller 31 and the filter cotton 2 are located below the partition plates.
[0045] The spraying assembly 4 comprises a water inlet pipe 41 and a water distributor 42, the output end of the water inlet pipe 41 is communicated with the water distributor 42, and the spraying direction of the water distributor 42 horizontally faces the filter cotton 2.
[0046] The water inlet pipe 41 is communicated with a water supply device outside, and the water flow flows from the water inlet pipe 41 into the water distributor 42, and then the water distributor 42 disperses the water into fine water flow with impact force and sprays it horizontally on the filter cotton 2, so that the water can be uniformly distributed on the surface of the filter cotton 2, which can not only avoid the situation that the filter cotton 2 is locally too wet or too dry, but also can wash away the dust and other impurities of the filter cotton 2, thereby improving the humidifying and filtering effect.
[0047] The water sprayed on the filter cotton 2 helps to adsorb and fix the dust, particulate matter and other impurities in the air, enhances the filtering effect of the filter cotton 2, and thus improves the overall air purification capacity.
[0048] The water distributor 42 sprays outward, which not only can moisten the filter cotton 2 and effectively reduce the dryness of the air in the device and the room, thereby reducing the generation of static electricity, but also can wash away the dust and other impurities of the filter cotton 2, thereby playing a role of automatically cleaning the filter cotton 2.
[0049] The bottom wall of the left bin 13 and the right bin 15 is provided with a drainage slope 51, and the lowest point of the drainage slope 51 is flush with the input end of the first drainage pipe 52.
[0050] The bottom wall of the ventilation cavity 14 is provided with a water collecting disc 53, and the bottom of the water collecting disc 53 is connected with the second drainage pipe 54.
[0051] The drainage slope 51 and the first drainage pipe 52 arranged at the bottom of the left bin 13 and the right bin 15 can ensure that the excess moisture generated during the spraying humidification process or the water droplets on the filter cotton 2 can quickly flow along the drainage slope 51 to the lowest point. Since the lowest point of the drainage slope 51 is flush with the input end of the drainage pipe, it ensures that the moisture can smoothly flow into the first drainage pipe 52 without leakage or overflow. Therefore, the accumulated water in the drainage slope 51 can be smoothly discharged outside the device through the first drainage pipe 52, effectively avoiding the accumulation of moisture inside the left bin 13 and the right bin 15, reducing the problem of bacterial breeding and corrosion caused by accumulated water.
[0052] The water collecting disc 53 arranged at the bottom wall of the ventilation cavity 14 can not only collect the water droplets falling downward from the filter cotton 2, but also collect the dust particles adhering to the water droplets, because the humid filter cotton 2 has good filtering effect. Moreover, the water collecting disc 53 is connected with the second drainage pipe 54, so that the water collecting disc 53 can timely discharge the sewage containing dust to prevent the dust from re-entering the air, thereby further improving the cleanliness of the air.
[0053] The input end of the water inlet pipe 41 is provided with a flow regulating valve 43.
[0054] The flow regulating valve 43 can accurately control the water flow entering the water distributor 42, thereby adjusting the wet state of the filter cotton 2, avoiding unnecessary energy consumption caused by excessive wetting of the filter cotton 2, thereby saving water resources and energy.
[0055] The housing 1 is provided with a grille at the air inlet and the air outlet.
[0056] The grille of the air inlet can preliminarily filter the air entering the device, intercepting a part of larger particulate matter and impurities. When the air passes through the humid filter cotton 2, the filtering load of the filter cotton 2 will be relatively reduced, and the filtering efficiency will also be correspondingly improved. The grille can effectively prevent insects or other foreign matters from entering the inside of the device, thereby protecting the key components such as the filter cotton 2 from damage, prolonging the service life of the device, and reducing the failure and maintenance cost caused by the entry of foreign matters.
[0057] The left partition plate 11, the right partition plate 12 and the housing 1 are all provided with a thermal insulation layer.
[0058] The setting of the heat preservation layer effectively enhances the heat preservation performance of the device.
[0059] In the cold season, the heat preservation layer can reduce heat loss, the spray assembly 4 which sprays warm water outward can maintain the appropriate working temperature of the filter cotton 2, and the water flow on the filter cotton 2 is prevented from being frozen, so that the situation that the filter cotton 2 cannot filter air appears.
[0060] The technical principle of the utility model is described above in combination with specific embodiments. These descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model, and cannot be interpreted as limiting the protection scope of the utility model in any way. Based on the explanation herein, other specific embodiments of the utility model can be conceived by those skilled in the art without creative labor, and these embodiments will all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A self-cleaning and moisture-controlling air duct filtration device, characterized in that, The device includes a housing and filter cotton. The housing is provided with a left partition plate and a right partition plate from left to right. The left partition plate and the right partition plate divide the housing into a left compartment, a ventilation cavity and a right compartment from left to right. The housing has an air outlet on the front side of the ventilation cavity and an air inlet on the rear side of the ventilation cavity. The air inlet, the ventilation cavity and the air outlet are interconnected. The air outlet is connected to the output end of the air supply power structure and to the input end of the air supply power structure. Both the left and right compartments are equipped with a winding assembly and a spraying assembly. The left end of the filter cotton is wound around the movable end of the winding assembly in the left compartment, and the right end of the filter cotton passes through the left partition plate and the right partition plate in sequence, and is wound around the movable end of the winding assembly in the right compartment. The two winding assemblies cooperate with each other to pull the filter cotton back and forth. The spraying assembly is used to spray the filter cotton located on the same side.
2. The self-cleaning and moisture-controlling duct filter device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The winding assembly includes a winding roller, a winding worm wheel, a winding worm, and a driving component. The winding roller is vertically rotatably mounted on the housing. The winding worm wheel is fixedly sleeved on the top of the winding roller. The driving component is mounted on the top wall of the housing. The driving end of the driving component is fixedly connected to the winding worm. The winding worm wheel and the winding worm mesh with each other. The end of the filter cotton is wound around the winding roller.
3. The self-cleaning and moisture-controlling duct filter device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spray assembly includes a water inlet pipe and a water distributor. The output end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the water distributor, and the spray direction of the water distributor is horizontal towards the filter cotton.
4. The self-cleaning and moisture-controlling duct filter device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shell has drainage slopes on the bottom walls of the left compartment and the right compartment, and the lowest point of the drainage slope is flush with the inlet end of the first drain pipe. The housing has a water collection tray on the bottom wall of the ventilation cavity, and the bottom of the water collection tray is connected to the second drain pipe.
5. The self-cleaning and moisture-controlling duct filter device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inlet pipe is equipped with a flow regulating valve at its input end.
6. The self-cleaning and moisture-controlling duct filter device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The housing is provided with grilles at both the air inlet and the air outlet.
7. The self-cleaning and moisture-controlling duct filter device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The left partition plate, the right partition plate, and the shell are all provided with a heat insulation layer.