Wheat hull removing machine based on wheat processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of grain processing, and discloses a wheat hull removing machine based on wheat processing, which comprises a machine body, one side of the machine body is fixedly connected with a support, the top of the support is fixedly connected with a driving assembly, the top of the machine body is rotatably connected with a rubbing bin, the top of the rubbing bin is fixedly connected with a feed opening, and the feed opening is fixedly connected with a discharge port. A supporting plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the twisting bin, a sliding box is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate, a rotating assembly is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding box, a sliding column is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating assembly, a lantern ring is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating assembly, and a first side plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lantern ring. According to the wheat threshing device, the supporting plate drives the sliding column to rotate so as to drive the rotating column and the lantern ring to rotate, then the angle between the first side plate and the second side plate is adjusted, uniform distribution and proper thickness of wheat in the rubbing bin are achieved, and the rubbing plate can rub and hull the wheat more effectively.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grain processing especially relates to a wheat hull removing machine based on wheat processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] Grain is the material guarantee of human life, and the importance of wheat, one of the staple food of human beings, is self-evident. Flour can be used to make bread, steamed buns, biscuits, noodles and other foods, and fermentation can be used to make beer, liquor and other beverages. Wheat is rich in starch, protein, fat and various vitamin elements, and has high nutritional value. In the processing of wheat, the wheat hull needs to be removed. The existence of the wheat hull will affect the efficiency and product quality of the subsequent processing process.

[0003] In the prior art, the discharging rate of some wheat hull removing machines cannot be adjusted, which causes the rubbing plate to be unable to rub the wheat more effectively, affecting the rubbing effect. If the discharging rate is too fast, the wheat will accumulate too much in the rubbing bin, affecting the rubbing effect. If the discharging rate is too slow, the rubbing will not be sufficient, which will also affect the hulling efficiency. At the same time, the screen cannot be automatically cleaned, which will cause the screen holes to be blocked, affecting the screening accuracy. Therefore, a wheat hull removing machine based on wheat processing is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITARY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a wheat hull removing machine based on wheat processing, which aims to improve the problem that the discharging rate cannot be adjusted in the prior art, affecting the hulling efficiency.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A wheat hull removing machine based on wheat processing, comprising a machine body, a support fixedly connected to one side of the machine body, a driving assembly fixedly connected to the top of the support, a rubbing bin rotatably connected to the top of the machine body, a discharging port fixedly connected to the top of the rubbing bin, a support plate slidably connected to the outer wall of the rubbing bin, a sliding box fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, a rotating assembly rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding box, a sliding column fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating assembly, a sleeve ring rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating assembly, a side plate one fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve ring, a side plate two fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating assembly, and two baffles fixedly connected to the top of the machine body.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0008] The rotating assembly comprises a rotating column, the outer wall of the rotating column is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding box, and the outer wall of the rotating column is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve ring.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0010] The outer wall of the body is fixedly connected with an outer block, the inner wall of the outer block is fixedly connected with a motor, the driving end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, the outer wall of the rotating disc is rotatably connected with a supporting rod, and one end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a brush.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The driving assembly comprises an electric motor, the driving end of the electric motor is fixedly connected with a transmission unit, and the bottom of the electric motor is fixedly connected to the top of the support;

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] One side of the transmission unit is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the outer wall of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with an eccentric wheel, the outer wall of the eccentric wheel is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a screen.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The outer wall of the body is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission unit, and one end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the body.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The top of the screen is in contact with the outer wall of the brush, and the outer wall of the supporting rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the baffle.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The outer wall of the rotating column is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the discharge port, and the outer wall of the second side plate is in contact with the inner wall of the discharge port.

[0021] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1、In the utility model, the slide column is driven to rotate by the supporting plate, thereby driving the rotating column and the sleeve ring to rotate, and then the angle between the first side plate and the second side plate is adjusted, so that the discharge rate of the wheat is adjusted, the uniform distribution and appropriate thickness of the wheat in the rubbing bin are realized, and the rubbing plate can more effectively rub and hull the wheat.

[0023] 2、In the utility model, the rotating disc is driven to rotate by the motor, and the supporting rod is driven to make reciprocating motion along the inner wall of the baffle, so that the brush can clean the surface of the screen, and the effect of cleaning the screen is achieved. This design avoids residues on the filter screen, which affects the passability of the wheat. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic view of a wheat shell removing machine based on wheat processing is provided for the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 A structure schematic view of a side plate of a wheat shell removing machine based on wheat processing is provided for the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 A structure schematic view of a rotating rod of a wheat shell removing machine based on wheat processing is provided for the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 A structure schematic view of a rotating column of a wheat shell removing machine based on wheat processing is provided for the utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1, machine body; 2, support; 3, motor; 4, transmission unit; 5, rotating rod; 6, eccentric wheel; 7, connecting rod; 8, screen; 9, brush; 10, support rod; 11, rotating disc; 12, motor; 13, outer block; 14, rubbing bin; 15, discharge port; 16, support plate; 17, sliding box; 18, sliding column; 19, rotating column; 20, collar; 21, side plate one; 22, side plate two; 23, baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] Reference Figures 1 to 3 , the utility model provides an embodiment: a kind of wheat shell removing machine based on wheat processing, including machine body 1, machine body 1 is the core structure of entire wheat shell removing machine, it supports and connects all mechanical components, the design of machine body 1 determines the stability and durability of equipment, usually, machine body 1 is made of solid material, to ensure that it is not easy to deform or damage in long time operation, one side of machine body 1 is fixedly connected with support 2, the top of support 2 is fixedly connected with driving assembly, driving assembly includes motor 3, the bottom of motor 3 is fixedly connected in the top of support 2, support 2 is fixed on one side of machine body 1, to provide stable support for driving assembly, the design of support 2 considers strength and stability, to ensure that motor 3 and transmission unit 4 are not displaced or damaged due to vibration or external force when running.

[0032] The driving end of the motor 3 is fixedly connected with a transmission unit 4, the outer wall of the body 1 is fixedly connected on one side of the transmission unit 4, one side of the transmission unit 4 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 5, the motor 3 serves as a power source, when it starts, it will drive the transmission unit 4 to work, the transmission unit 4 is usually composed of a series of gears or belts, which will transmit the power of the motor 3 to the rotating rod 5, so that it starts to rotate, the design of the transmission unit 4 takes into account the efficiency and stability, to ensure that the energy loss in the power transmission process is minimized, and it can smoothly drive the rotating rod 5 to rotate.

[0033] One end of the rotating rod 5 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the body 1, the outer wall of the rotating rod 5 is rotatably connected with an eccentric wheel 6, the outer wall of the eccentric wheel 6 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 7, one end of the connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected with a screen 8, the rotation of the rotating rod 5 will drive the eccentric wheel 6 to rotate together. Due to the design characteristics of the eccentric wheel 6, it will produce up and down or left and right eccentric motion while rotating, this eccentric motion is transmitted to the screen 8 through the connecting rod 7, so that the screen 8 makes regular reciprocating motion in the body 1, this reciprocating motion of the screen 8 helps to break the bonding force between the wheat kernels and the chaff, and promotes the effective separation of the chaff.

[0034] The outer wall of the body 1 is fixedly connected with an outer block 13, the inner wall of the outer block 13 is fixedly connected with a motor 12, the outer block 13 is an auxiliary structure for installing and fixing components such as the motor 12, it provides additional support and stability, to ensure that the motor 12 will not shift or shake during operation, the material and manufacturing process of the outer block 13 also need to ensure its strength and durability, the driving end of the motor 12 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 11, the outer wall of the rotating disc 11 is rotatably connected with a support rod 10, one end of the support rod 10 is fixedly connected with a brush 9, the rotating disc 11 rotates to drive the support rod 10 to make reciprocating motion, the top of the screen 8 is in contact with the outer wall of the brush 9, the top of the body 1 is rotatably connected with a rubbing bin 14, the outer block 13 is an auxiliary structure for installing and fixing components such as the motor 12, it provides additional support and stability, to ensure that the motor 12 will not shift or shake during operation, the material and manufacturing process of the outer block 13 also need to ensure its strength and durability.

[0035] The top of the rubbing bin 14 is fixedly connected with a discharge port 15, the wheat is first sent into the internal space of the body 1, preparing for the dehulling process, the discharge port 15 is designed to adapt to the input of wheat with different flow rates, to ensure continuous and stable feeding, in addition, the discharge port 15 may be equipped with a preliminary screening device, to remove large particle impurities such as stones or large clumps of soil from the wheat, to prevent these impurities from damaging subsequent mechanical components or affecting the removal effect of the wheat chaff.

[0036] Referring to Figure 4The outer wall of the rolling bin 14 is slidably connected with a support plate 16, the top of the support plate 16 is fixedly connected with a sliding box 17, the inner wall of the sliding box 17 is rotatably connected with a rotating assembly, the sliding box 17 is a component installed on the top of the support plate 16 and internally contains the rotating assembly, which provides a protective shell to prevent the rotating assembly from being disturbed or damaged externally, the rotating assembly comprises a rotating column 19, the outer wall of the rotating column 19 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the discharging port 15, the outer wall of the rotating column 19 is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding box 17, which ensures the stability of the speed adjusting device, the outer wall of the rotating assembly is fixedly connected with a sliding column 18, the sliding column 18 is used for transmitting motion, the outer wall of the rotating assembly is rotatably connected with a sleeve ring 20, the outer wall of the rotating column 19 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the sleeve ring 20, and the sliding column 18 drives the rotating column 19 and the sleeve ring 20 to synchronously rotate.

[0037] Specific operation is: pushing the support plate 16 to move upwards, then the support plate 16 drives the sliding box 17 to slide to both sides, at this time, the sliding box 17 slides and drives the sliding column 18 to rotate, the sliding column 18 rotates and drives the rotating column 19 and the sleeve ring 20 to synchronously rotate, then the angle between the side plate one 21 and the side plate two 22 is formed, and the size of the angle determines the size of the discharging rate, and the recess is formed in the discharging port 15, and the support plate 16 can be clamped in the recess after the speed is adjusted.

[0038] The outer wall of the sleeve ring 20 is fixedly connected with the side plate one 21, the outer wall of the rotating assembly is fixedly connected with the side plate two 22, the angle between the side plate one 21 and the side plate two 22 determines the size of the discharging rate of the wheat, the outer wall of the side plate two 22 is in contact with the inner wall of the discharging port 15, and the top of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with two baffles 23, the baffles 23 prevent the wheat from spilling out, and the outer wall of the support rod 10 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the baffle 23, which ensures the stability of the support rod 10 and provides a guide function for the support rod 10.

[0039] Working principle: firstly, the operator pours the wheat to be shelled into the discharging port 15, then pushes the support plate 16 to move upwards, then the support plate 16 drives the sliding box 17 to slide to both sides, at this time, the sliding box 17 slides and drives the sliding column 18 to rotate, the sliding column 18 rotates and drives the rotating column 19 and the sleeve ring 20 to synchronously rotate, then the angle between the side plate one 21 and the side plate two 22 is formed, and the size of the angle determines the size of the discharging rate, and the recess is formed in the discharging port 15, and the support plate 16 can be clamped in the recess after the speed is adjusted.

[0040] In the cleaning of the screen 8, the motor 12 can be started, and the motor 12 drives the rotating disc 11 to rotate, and the rotating disc 11 drives the supporting rod 10 to move back and forth along the inner wall of the baffle 23, thereby driving the brush 9 to reciprocate along the top of the screen 8, so as to achieve the cleaning effect. Such a design ensures that the screen 8 will not be blocked, and the clean filter screen 8 can more accurately separate the wheat and the chaff, improve the screening precision, avoid the influence of residues on the filter screen 8 on the passability of the wheat, cause part of the wheat to be discharged together with the chaff, and cause food waste and product quality decline.

[0041] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application are described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, within the spirit and principles of the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A wheat hulling machine based on wheat processing, comprising a machine body (1), characterized in that: The body (1) is fixedly connected with a support (2), the top of the support (2) is fixedly connected with a drive assembly, the top of the body (1) is rotatably connected with a rubbing bin (14), the top of the rubbing bin (14) is fixedly connected with a discharge port (15), the outer wall of the rubbing bin (14) is slidably connected with a support plate (16), the top of the support plate (16) is fixedly connected with a sliding box (17), the inner wall of the sliding box (17) is rotatably connected with a rotating assembly, the outer wall of the rotating assembly is fixedly connected with a sliding column (18), the outer wall of the rotating assembly is rotatably connected with a sleeve ring (20), the outer wall of the sleeve ring (20) is fixedly connected with a side plate one (21), the outer wall of the rotating assembly is fixedly connected with a side plate two (22), the top of the body (1) is fixedly connected with two baffles (23).

2. A wheat huller based on wheat processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a rotating column (19), and the outer wall of the rotating column (19) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding box (17).

3. A wheat huller based on wheat processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the body (1) is fixedly connected with an outer block (13), the inner wall of the outer block (13) is fixedly connected with a motor (12), the driving end of the motor (12) is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (11), the outer wall of the rotating disc (11) is rotatably connected with a supporting rod (10), and one end of the supporting rod (10) is fixedly connected with a brush (9).

4. A wheat huller based on processing of wheat according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drive assembly comprises an electric motor (3), the driving end of the electric motor (3) is fixedly connected with a transmission unit (4), and the bottom of the electric motor (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the support (2).

5. A wheat huller based on processing of wheat according to claim 4, characterized in that: One side of the transmission unit (4) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (5), the outer wall of the rotating rod (5) is rotatably connected with an eccentric wheel (6), the outer wall of the eccentric wheel (6) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (7), and one end of the connecting rod (7) is fixedly connected with a screen (8).

6. A wheat huller based on processing of wheat according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the body (1) is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission unit (4), and one end of the rotating rod (5) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the body (1).

7. A wheat huller based on wheat processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the screen (8) is in contact with the outer wall of the brush (9), and the outer wall of the supporting rod (10) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the baffle (23).

8. A wheat huller based on wheat processing according to claim 2, characterized by: The outer wall of the rotating column (19) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the discharge port (15), and the outer wall of the side plate two (22) is in contact with the inner wall of the discharge port (15).

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