Multi-stage vertical crusher

By adopting a single motor drive system in a multi-stage vertical pulverizer, utilizing a drive wheel, belt, and bevel gear transmission, the problem of increased costs associated with using multiple drive sources in multi-stage vertical pulverizers is solved, achieving cost reduction and improved pulverization efficiency.

CN223570857UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-21NORTHERN HAOQI (SHANDONG) IND TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422951476.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-02
Publication Date
2025-11-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing multi-stage vertical crushers use multiple drive sources, leading to increased operating and maintenance costs.

Method used

A single motor drive system is adopted, which uses a drive wheel, belt and bevel gear transmission to achieve synchronous operation of the crushing blade and crushing rod, reducing the use of a drive source.

Benefits of technology

This reduces the cost of using and maintaining the equipment, while improving crushing efficiency and production continuity.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of part spraying, and discloses a multistage vertical pulverizer which comprises a workbench, the top of the left side of the workbench is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting columns, the tops of the supporting columns are fixedly connected with a placing plate, the tops of the supporting columns are fixedly connected with a first limiting ring, and the top of the first limiting ring is fixedly connected with a second limiting ring. A crushing barrel is fixedly connected to the interior of the placing plate, a crushing box is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing barrel, a driving assembly is fixedly connected to the left side of the crushing box, a crushing assembly is fixedly connected to the right side of the driving assembly, and a driven rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the interior of the crushing barrel; the left side of the driven rod is fixedly connected with a driven wheel, and the right side of the driven rod is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear. According to the utility model, under the rotation of the driving wheel, the driving wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate through the belt, so that the driving bevel gear is driven to rotate, and the use cost can be reduced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of parts spraying, especially to a multistage vertical pulverizer. BACKGROUND

[0002] The multistage vertical pulverizer is a mechanical device for material pulverization and refinement, and is usually used for pulverizing raw materials of various hardness and form, such as ores, slags, construction waste, chemical raw materials, etc. The working principle of the pulverizer is to throw the material into the pulverizing cavity, and use the high-speed rotating blades or hammers to crush the material, and finally pulverize the material into the required particle size.

[0003] According to the search, the vertical multistage pulverizer with the publication number CN205361591U solves the problems of low pulverization efficiency and inability to continuously pulverize. The solution is as follows: a shell, wherein the upper part of the shell is a pulverizing chamber, the pulverizing chamber is a cavity formed by the shell and a top cover connected by screws, a motor is fixed on the top cover, the main shaft extended from the motor is fixed and supported by the bearing at the lower end of the shell through the top cover, and the bearing at the lower end of the shell is fixed on the bearing support frame; the main shaft inside the shell is spirally fixed with blades and small blades, the lower end of the blade is provided with a small blade, the lower end of the small blade is provided with a grinding chamber, the grinding chamber is composed of a grinding cylinder fixed on the main shaft and the shell, the upper end of the grinding chamber is provided with a material guide cone fixed on the main shaft, the lower end of the grinding chamber is provided with a dust cleaning blade, and the dust cleaning blade is fixed on the main shaft; the lower end of the shell is fixed with a base, the lower end of the base inside is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port passes through the rectangular slot on the curved surface of the left end of the base.

[0004] In the above-mentioned patent, the motor is fixed on the top cover, but in the specific use process, multiple driving sources are used to drive the device to operate. Due to the increase of complexity and energy consumption, the use of multiple driving sources may increase the use cost, including energy cost and maintenance cost. Therefore, in view of the above problems, a multistage vertical pulverizer is proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a multistage vertical pulverizer, which aims to improve the problem of using multiple driving sources to drive the device to operate in some multistage vertical pulverizers in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A multi-stage vertical pulverizer, including a workbench, the left top of the workbench is fixedly connected with a plurality of support columns, the top of the support column is fixedly connected with a placing plate, the top of the support column is fixedly connected with a limiting ring one, the inside of the placing plate is fixedly connected with a crushing barrel, the top of the crushing barrel is fixedly connected with a crushing box, the left side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a driving assembly, the right side of the driving assembly is fixedly connected with a crushing assembly, the inside left side of the crushing barrel is fixedly connected with a driven rod, the left side of the driven rod is fixedly connected with a driven wheel, the right side of the driven rod is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear, the inside of the limiting ring one is fixedly connected with a shell, the front and rear sides of the shell are fixedly connected with support blocks, the inside of the shell is rotatably connected with a driven bevel gear, the bottom of the driven bevel gear is fixedly connected with a connecting rod one, the outside of the connecting rod one is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing rods, and the bottom of the connecting rod one is fixedly connected with a limiting block.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The driving assembly comprises a motor, the driving end of the motor is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, the outside of the driving wheel is sleeved with a belt, the right side of the driving wheel is fixedly connected with a driving rod, and the outside of the motor is fixedly connected outside the crushing box.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The crushing assembly comprises a rotating rod, a plurality of crushing blades are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod, the outside of the crushing blade is fixedly connected to the outside of the driving rod, and the outside of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The inside of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting plates, the inside of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the outside of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a limiting ring two.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The outside of the limiting ring two is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting plate, and the outside of the connecting rod is slidably connected with a sieve plate.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The right side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with an adapter plate, the other end of the adapter plate is fixedly connected with a storage box, the outside of the storage box is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, and the inside of the storage box is slidably connected with a drawer.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0019] The bottom of the workbench is fixedly connected with a discharging box, the left side of the discharging box is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, and the driving end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a pushing plate.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0021] The inside of the discharging box is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods II, the inside of the pushing plate is slidably connected to the outside of the connecting rods II, and the top of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper.

[0022] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1、 in the utility model, through the starting motor, under the driving of the motor, the motor drives the driving rod to rotate, so that the driving rod can drive the crushing blade to crush the material, at this moment, under the rotation of the driving wheel, the driving wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate, so that the driving bevel gear is driven to rotate, thereby the use cost can be reduced.

[0024] 2、 in the utility model, under the rotation of the crushing rod, the crushing rod can beat the sieve plate, so that the sieve plate vibrates, and then the larger particles on the surface enter the inside of the storage box through the connecting plate, and the staff can pour the material in the drawer into the inside of the crushing box through the feeding hopper. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic view of a multi-stage vertical pulverizer is provided for the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 A structure schematic view of the crushing barrel of the multi-stage vertical pulverizer is provided for the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 For Figure 2 The enlarged view of A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 4 A structure schematic view of the discharging box of the multi-stage vertical pulverizer is provided for the utility model.

[0029] LEGEND:

[0030] 1, workbench; 2, support column; 3, placing plate; 4, limit ring one; 5, crushing barrel; 6, crushing box; 7, motor; 8, driving wheel; 9, belt; 10, driving rod; 11, crushing blade; 12, rotating rod; 13, driven rod; 14, driven wheel; 15, driving bevel gear; 16, housing; 17, driven bevel gear; 18, link rod one; 19, crushing rod; 20, limit block; 21, connecting plate; 22, connecting rod; 23, limit ring two; 24, sieve plate; 25, link plate; 26, storage box; 27, drawer; 28, blanking box; 29, support block; 30, electric push rod; 31, push-out plate; 32, link rod two; 33, feeding hopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0032] Reference Figures 1-3The utility model provides a kind of embodiment: a multistage vertical pulverizer, for supporting and fixed other components, the left top of workbench 1 is uniformly connected with a plurality of support columns 2, provide additional support and stability, the top of support column 2 is fixedly connected with placing plate 3, for supporting broken bucket 5 and other components, the top of support column 2 is fixedly connected with limit ring one 4, for ensuring safety or improving efficiency, the inside of placing plate 3 is fixedly connected with broken bucket 5, the top of broken bucket 5 is fixedly connected with broken box 6, including main crushing mechanism and other related components, the left side of broken box 6 is fixedly connected with driving assembly, driving assembly includes motor 7, the driving end of motor 7 is fixedly connected with driving wheel 8, the outside of driving wheel 8 is equipped with belt 9, the right side of driving wheel 8 is fixedly connected with driving rod 10, the outside of motor 7 is fixedly connected in the outside of broken box 6, the right side of driving assembly is fixedly connected with crushing assembly, and crushing assembly includes rotating rod 12, the outside of rotating rod 12 is fixedly connected with a plurality of broken blades 11, these components are responsible for crushing material into required granularity, the outside of broken blade 11 is fixedly connected in the outside of driving rod 10, the outside of rotating rod 12 is rotatably connected in the inside of broken box 6, the left side in the inside of broken bucket 5 is fixedly connected with driven rod 13, the left side of driven rod 13 is fixedly connected with driven wheel 14, the right side of driven rod 13 is fixedly connected with driving bevel gear 15, limit ring one 4 is fixedly connected with shell 16 in the inside, shell 16 is fixedly connected with support block 29 on the front and back two sides, shell 16 is rotatably connected with driven bevel gear 17 in the inside, for power transmission or adjusting rotating speed, so as to realize suitable crushing effect, the bottom of driven bevel gear 17 is fixedly connected with link rod one 18, the outside of link rod one 18 is fixedly connected with a plurality of broken rods 19, control the movement and position of crusher, the bottom of link rod one 18 is fixedly connected with limit block 20;

[0033] Referring to Figures 3-4The inside of the crushing box 6 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting plates 21 on the front and back sides, used for fixing and supporting the structure, the inside of the two connecting plates 21 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 22, used for enhancing the stability and supporting force of the structure, the outside of the connecting rod 22 is fixedly connected with a limiting ring two 23, used for controlling the moving range or position of the connecting rod, the outside of the limiting ring two 23 is fixedly connected outside the connecting plate 21, the outside of the connecting rod 22 is slidingly connected with a sieve plate 24, used for realizing the movement or adjustment of the sieve plate 24 inside the crushing box 6, the right side of the crushing box 6 is fixedly connected with an adapter plate 25, the other end of the adapter plate 25 is fixedly connected with a storage box 26, used for storing the materials which are not completely crushed, the outside of the storage box 26 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1, the inside of the storage box 26 is slidingly connected with a drawer 27, which can facilitate the access to the articles, the bottom of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a discharging box 28, used for collecting or storing the discharging, the left side of the discharging box 28 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 30, used for pushing out the materials in the discharging box, the driving end of the electric push rod 30 is fixedly connected with a push-out plate 31, the inside of the discharging box 28 is fixedly connected with a plurality of adapter rods two 32, the inside of the push-out plate 31 is slidingly connected outside the adapter rods two 32, the top of the crushing box 6 is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper 33, used for guiding the materials or raw materials into the crushing box 6.

[0034] Working principle: by starting the motor 7, under the drive of the motor 7, so that the motor 7 drives the driving rod 10 to rotate, under the rotation of the driving rod 10, the driving rod 10 can drive the crushing blade 11 to crush the materials, under the rotation of the driving rod 10, the driving rod 10 can drive the rotating rod 12 to rotate, at this moment, under the rotation of the driving wheel 8, the driving wheel 8 drives the driven wheel 14 to rotate through the belt 9, under the rotation of the driven wheel 14, the driven wheel 14 can drive the driving bevel gear 15 to rotate, under the rotation of the driving bevel gear 15, the driving bevel gear 15 can drive the adapter rod one 18 through the driven bevel gear 17, under the rotation of the adapter rod one 18, the adapter rod one 18 can drive a plurality of crushing rods 19 to rotate, under the rotation of the crushing rod 19, the crushing rod 19 can hit the sieve plate 24, under the hitting of the crushing rod 19, the sieve plate 24 vibrates, so that the larger particles on the surface of the sieve plate 24 enter the inside of the storage box 26 through the adapter plate 25, the worker can pour the materials in the drawer 27 into the inside of the crushing box 6 through the feeding hopper 33 to crush again by pulling the drawer 27, by starting the electric push rod 30, under the drive of the electric push rod 30, the electric push rod 30 can drive the push-out plate 31 to slide outside the adapter rods two 32, so that the push-out plate 31 can push the materials in the support block 29 out of the outside of the support block 29.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application has been described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, the spirit and principles of the present application, made any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A multi-stage vertical pulverizer, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: Multiple support columns (2) are fixedly connected to the top left side of the workbench (1). A placement plate (3) is fixedly connected to the top of each support column (2). A limit ring (4) is fixedly connected to the top of each support column (2). A crushing barrel (5) is fixedly connected inside the placement plate (3). A crushing box (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing barrel (5). A drive assembly is fixedly connected to the left side of the crushing box (6). A crushing assembly is fixedly connected to the right side of the drive assembly. A driven rod (13) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inside of the crushing barrel (5). The left side of the driven rod (13) is... A driven wheel (14) is fixedly connected to the side of the driven rod (13), a driving bevel gear (15) is fixedly connected to the right side of the driven rod (13), a housing (16) is fixedly connected inside the limiting ring (4), support blocks (29) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the housing (16), a driven bevel gear (17) is rotatably connected inside the housing (16), a connecting rod (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driven bevel gear (17), a plurality of breaking rods (19) are fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting rod (18), and a limiting block (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (18).

2. The multi-stage vertical pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a motor (7), a drive wheel (8) is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor (7), a belt (9) is sleeved on the outside of the drive wheel (8), a drive rod (10) is fixedly connected to the right side of the drive wheel (8), and the outside of the motor (7) is fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing box (6).

3. A multi-stage vertical pulverizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing assembly includes a rotating rod (12), to which a plurality of crushing blades (11) are fixedly connected. The crushing blades (11) are fixedly connected to the outside of the drive rod (10), and the rotating rod (12) is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box (6).

4. A multi-stage vertical pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple connecting plates (21) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the inside of the crushing box (6). Connecting rods (22) are fixedly connected inside the two connecting plates (21). Limiting rings (23) are fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting rods (22).

5. A multi-stage vertical pulverizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting ring 2 (23) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting plate (21), and the connecting rod (22) is slidably connected to the outside of the sieve plate (24).

6. A multi-stage vertical pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (25) is fixedly connected to the right side of the crushing box (6), and a storage box (26) is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting plate (25). The storage box (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1) on the outside, and a drawer (27) is slidably connected inside the storage box (26).

7. A multi-stage vertical pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a feeding box (28), and the left side of the feeding box (28) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (30). The drive end of the electric push rod (30) is fixedly connected to an ejector plate (31).

8. A multi-stage vertical pulverizer according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inside of the feeding box (28) is fixedly connected to multiple connecting rods (32), the inside of the push plate (31) is slidably connected to the outside of the connecting rods (32), and the top of the crushing box (6) is fixedly connected to the feed hopper (33).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Vertical multistage rubbing crusher

    CN205361591U