Water medium specific gravity separator
By combining water spray pipes and conveyor belts, the problem of low separation efficiency of light and heavy materials in water-based gravity separators is solved, enabling rapid and smooth discharge of materials and improving separation efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520101570.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-16
AI Technical Summary
Existing water-based gravity separators have low separation efficiency during the separation process, especially in handling floating light materials.
The design combines water spray pipes and conveyor belts. Water spray heads flush the floating materials, and the conveyor belt driven by the conveyor motor transports the heavy materials out of the sorting box. At the same time, the position of the feeding plate is adjusted by the cooperation of the feeding motor and the rotary motor to achieve rapid separation of light and heavy materials.
It improves the efficiency of material sorting, avoids the accumulation of materials in the sorting machine, ensures the smooth discharge of materials, and enhances the smoothness of the sorting process.
Smart Images
Figure CN223570908U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sorting machine, concretely to a water medium specific gravity sorting machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] In many fields such as resource recycling and mineral processing, efficient and accurate sorting technology is crucial. As an important sorting equipment, the water medium specific gravity sorting machine uses water as a medium to separate different materials according to the difference in specific gravity, and plays a key role in improving resource utilization and product quality.
[0003] However, the existing water medium specific gravity sorting machine has the problem of low sorting efficiency. In the use process, the material is placed in water, the material with specific gravity greater than water sinks, and the material with specific gravity less than water floats, thereby preliminarily realizing the separation of materials according to specific gravity. For the light material that floats, a scraper conveyor or an overflow device is usually used to scrape it out or overflow it from the surface of the sorting tank for collection. For the heavy material that sinks, it is discharged through the bottom discharge port and transported to the designated location by a screw conveyor or other conveying equipment, resulting in low sorting efficiency. Therefore, we propose a water medium specific gravity sorting machine. SUMMARY
[0004] (I) Technical problems solved
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a water medium specific gravity sorting machine to solve the problems raised in the background technology.
[0006] (II) Technical scheme
[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model realizes the following technical scheme: a water medium specific gravity sorting machine, comprising a sorting box, the top of the sorting box is fixedly connected with a mounting bracket and a feeding rack respectively, the inner side of the mounting bracket is fixedly connected with a baffle and a water jet pipe respectively, one end of the water jet pipe is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe, one side of the feeding rack is provided with a feeding motor, the front of the feeding rack is provided with a sliding groove, the front of the feeding rack is movably connected with a sliding frame through the sliding groove, the top of the sliding frame is provided with a rotary motor, the driving end of the rotary motor is fixedly connected with a feeding plate, the inner side of the sorting box is provided with a conveyor, the front of the conveyor is fixedly connected with a conveying motor, the driving end of the conveying motor is fixedly connected with a conveying roller, the outer side of the conveying roller is movably connected with a conveying mesh belt.
[0008] Preferably, the outer side of the water jet pipe is fixedly connected with a water jet head, and the water jet head penetrates one side of the baffle.
[0009] Preferably, one end of the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected with a water pump, and the water delivery pipe penetrates the front of the sorting box.
[0010] Preferably, the inner side of the conveyor is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, and the pressing plate is provided with two, and the two pressing plates are symmetrically arranged.
[0011] Preferably, the driving end of the discharging motor is fixedly connected with a discharging screw rod, the outer side of the discharging screw rod is threadedly connected with a nut seat, and the nut seat is fixedly connected with the sliding frame.
[0012] Preferably, one side of the sorting box is fixedly connected with a drain pipe, and the bottom of the sorting box is fixedly connected with supporting legs at four corners.
[0013] Preferably, the outer surface of the discharging plate is provided with a through opening, and the outer width of the discharging plate is matched with the inner width of the sorting box.
[0014] (Three) beneficial effects
[0015] The utility model provides a water medium specific gravity sorting machine has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] (1), this kind of water medium specific gravity sorting machine, in the use process, the material that needs to be sorted is poured into the one side of the baffle in the sorting box, the material that big specific gravity sinks at this moment, the material that small specific gravity floats, and the material that big specific gravity will drop to the conveying mesh belt, and the conveying motor drives the conveying roller to rotate, and the conveying roller drives the conveying mesh belt to run, and the conveying mesh belt will convey the material that big specific gravity to the sorting box, and the water pump machine extracts the water in the sorting box, and is transported to the water spray pipe in through the water delivery pipe, and the water spray head will spray water, at this moment, the water will wash the material that floats, and the material that big specific gravity in the material that small specific gravity is separated, and then the discharging motor drives the discharging screw rod to rotate, and the nut seat moves left and right by the sliding frame through the sliding groove by the rotation of the discharging screw rod, so as to adjust the position of the discharging plate, when adjusting, the rotary motor drives the discharging plate to rotate counterclockwise, at this moment, the discharging plate will turn over the material, so as to dig out the material that small specific gravity from the sorting box, and this kind of mode ensures that the material can be discharged quickly and smoothly, avoids the material to be accumulated in the sorting machine, thereby improves the sorting efficiency. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is the local structure schematic diagram of the conveyor of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is the local structure schematic diagram of the baffle of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is the local structure schematic diagram of the discharging frame of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1, sorting box; 2, drain pipe; 3, support leg; 4, blanking frame; 5, blanking motor; 501, blanking screw rod; 502, nut seat; 6, sliding groove; 7, sliding frame; 8, rotary motor; 9, blanking plate; 901, through port; 10, conveyor; 1001, conveying roller; 1002, pressing plate; 11, conveying motor; 12, conveying mesh belt; 13, mounting bracket; 14, baffle; 15, water spraying pipe; 16, water spraying head; 17, water delivery pipe; 18, water pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a water medium specific gravity sorting machine, including sorting box 1, the top of sorting box 1 is respectively fixedly connected with mounting bracket 13 and blanking frame 4, the inner side of mounting bracket 13 is respectively fixedly connected with baffle 14 and water spraying pipe 15, one end of water spraying pipe 15 is fixedly connected with water delivery pipe 17, one side of blanking frame 4 is equipped with blanking motor 5, the front of blanking frame 4 is equipped with sliding groove 6, the front of blanking frame 4 is movably connected with sliding frame 7 by sliding groove 6, the top of sliding frame 7 is equipped with rotary motor 8, the drive end of rotary motor 8 is fixedly connected with blanking plate 9, the inner side of sorting box 1 is equipped with conveyor 10, the front of conveyor 10 is fixedly connected with conveying motor 11, the drive end of conveying motor 11 is fixedly connected with conveying roller 1001, the outer side of conveying roller 1001 is movably connected with conveying mesh belt 12.
[0024] Further, the outer side of water spraying pipe 15 is fixedly connected with water spraying head 16, water spraying head 16 penetrates one side of baffle 14, when water is delivered to water spraying pipe 15 by water delivery pipe 17, water spraying head 16 will spray water, at this time, water will flush the material that floats up, and the material with large specific gravity in the material with small specific gravity is separated.
[0025] Further, one end of water delivery pipe 17 is fixedly connected with water pump 18, water delivery pipe 17 penetrates the front of sorting box 1, water in sorting box 1 is extracted by water pump 18, and delivered to water spraying pipe 15 by water delivery pipe 17.
[0026] Further, the inner side of the conveyor 10 is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 1002, the pressing plate 1002 is provided with two, two pressing plates 1002 are symmetrically arranged, the conveying mesh belt 12 can be limited through the pressing plate 1002, so that the conveying mesh belt 12 can normally run and convey materials.
[0027] Further, the driving end of the discharging motor 5 is fixedly connected with the discharging lead screw 501, the outer side of the discharging lead screw 501 is threadedly connected with the nut seat 502, the nut seat 502 is fixedly connected with the sliding frame 7, the sliding frame 7 moves left and right through the sliding groove 6 by the rotation of the discharging lead screw 501, so as to adjust the position of the discharging plate 9.
[0028] Further, one side of the sorting box 1 is fixedly connected with the drain pipe 2, the bottom corners of the sorting box 1 are fixedly connected with the supporting legs 3, the drain pipe 2 facilitates the staff to discharge water, and the supporting legs 3 make the sorting machine more stable.
[0029] Further, the outer surface of the discharging plate 9 is provided with a through port 901, the outer width of the discharging plate 9 is matched with the inner width of the sorting box 1, the through port 901 makes the discharging plate 9 turn over the materials, and the materials with small specific gravity are scraped out of the sorting box 1, so that the water can be better returned to the sorting box 1.
[0030] Working principle: after the utility model is installed, firstly, the installation and safety protection of the utility model are checked, in the use process, the staff adds water into the sorting box 1, then pours the materials needing to be sorted into one side of the baffle 14 in the sorting box 1, at this time, the materials with specific gravity greater than water sink, the materials with specific gravity less than water float, and the materials with large specific gravity drop onto the conveying mesh belt 12, the conveying motor 11 drives the conveying roller 1001 to rotate, the conveying roller 1001 drives the conveying mesh belt 12 to run, the conveying mesh belt 12 conveys the materials with large specific gravity out of the sorting box 1, the water pump 18 extracts the water in the sorting box 1, and the water is conveyed into the water spraying pipe 15 through the water conveying pipe 17, the water spraying head 16 sprays water, at this time, the water washes the materials floating on the water, and the materials with small specific gravity are separated from the materials with large specific gravity, then the discharging motor 5 drives the discharging lead screw 501 to rotate, the nut seat 502 drives the sliding frame 7 to move left and right through the sliding groove 6 by the rotation of the discharging lead screw 501, so as to adjust the position of the discharging plate 9, after adjustment, the rotary motor 8 drives the discharging plate 9 to rotate counterclockwise, at this time, the discharging plate 9 turns over the materials, so that the materials with small specific gravity are scraped out of the sorting box 1, so that the use process of the utility model is completed, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, safe and convenient use.
[0031] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A water medium specific gravity separator comprising a separation tank (1), characterised in that: The top of the sorting box (1) is respectively fixedly connected with a mounting bracket (13) and a discharging rack (4), the inner side of the mounting bracket (13) is respectively fixedly connected with a baffle (14) and a water spraying pipe (15), one end of the water spraying pipe (15) is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe (17), one side of the discharging rack (4) is provided with a discharging motor (5), the front of the discharging rack (4) is provided with a sliding groove (6), the front of the discharging rack (4) is movably connected with a sliding rack (7) through the sliding groove (6), the top of the sliding rack (7) is provided with a rotating motor (8), the driving end of the rotating motor (8) is fixedly connected with a discharging plate (9), the inner side of the sorting box (1) is provided with a conveyor (10), the front of the conveyor (10) is fixedly connected with a conveying motor (11), the driving end of the conveying motor (11) is fixedly connected with a conveying roller (1001), the outer side of the conveying roller (1001) is movably connected with a conveying mesh belt (12).
2. A water medium specific gravity separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the water spraying pipe (15) is fixedly connected with a water spraying head (16), the water spraying head (16) penetrates through one side of the baffle (14).
3. A water medium specific gravity separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the water delivery pipe (17) is fixedly connected with a water pump (18), the water delivery pipe (17) penetrates through the front of the sorting box (1).
4. A water medium specific gravity separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the conveyor (10) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (1002), the pressing plate (1002) is provided with two, and the two pressing plates (1002) are symmetrically arranged.
5. A water medium specific gravity separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving end of the discharging motor (5) is fixedly connected with a discharging lead screw (501), the outer side of the discharging lead screw (501) is threadedly connected with a nut seat (502), and the nut seat (502) is fixedly connected with the sliding rack (7).
6. A water medium specific gravity separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the sorting box (1) is fixedly connected with a drain pipe (2), and the bottom of the sorting box (1) is fixedly connected with supporting legs (3) at four corners.
7. A water medium specific gravity separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the discharging plate (9) is provided with an opening (901), and the outer width of the discharging plate (9) is adapted to the inner width of the sorting box (1).