Traditional Chinese medicine plant rhizome sorting device
By designing a combination of support frame, connecting frame, inclined plate and limiting device, the problem of root and stem bounce affecting sorting in root and stem sorting device was solved, and stable conveying and accurate sorting of root and stem were achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423055023.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-11
AI Technical Summary
In existing rhizome sorting devices, the rhizomes of Atractylodes lancea may bounce when they fall due to height differences, affecting the sorting effect.
A sorting device for the roots and stems of Chinese medicinal plants was designed, including a support frame, a connecting frame, an inclined plate, and a limiting device. The inclined plate and spring structure prevent the roots and stems from bouncing on the conveyor belt, and the limiting device stabilizes the collection frame to ensure accurate sorting of the roots and stems.
This effectively prevents the roots and stems from bouncing during transport, improving the accuracy and stability of sorting and ensuring that the roots and stems smoothly enter the collection box according to their thickness.
Smart Images
Figure CN223571285U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to traditional chinese medicine plant rhizome sorting device technical field especially relates to a traditional chinese medicine plant rhizome sorting device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Rhizome sorting device is a kind of device to the traditional chinese medicine plant rhizome is sorted, when using rhizome sorting device, plant rhizome is placed to the bottom of connecting frame, and then the cam is extruded connecting frame by motor, so that connecting frame is vibrated on the top of conveying belt, so it will cause plant rhizome to move upwards in the inside of connecting frame, because the connecting rod in the inside of connecting frame is thick from bottom to top It is thin, so it will cause the interval between the connecting rod of the upper part of connecting frame to be large, so the plant rhizome will be sequentially dropped on the conveying belt from small to large along with the movement of plant rhizome, and then be moved to the inside of collecting frame by conveying belt, so it can be sorted according to different thickness of plant rhizome, so it can be sorted to atractylodes lancea.
[0003] The inventor found that rhizome sorting device still has at least the following problems in daily work: when using rhizome sorting device, plant rhizome is placed to the bottom of connecting frame, and then the cam is extruded connecting frame by motor, so that connecting frame is vibrated on the top of conveying belt, so it will cause plant rhizome to move upwards in the inside of connecting frame, because the connecting rod in the inside of connecting frame is thick from bottom to top It is thin, so it will cause the interval between the connecting rod of the upper part of connecting frame to be large, so the plant rhizome will be sequentially dropped on the conveying belt from small to large along with the movement of plant rhizome, and then be moved to the inside of collecting frame by conveying belt, so it can be sorted according to different thickness of plant rhizome, so it can be sorted to atractylodes lancea, but in the actual use process, atractylodes lancea is dropped on the conveying belt, because the height is relatively high, so it can cause atractylodes lancea to move, so it can affect the sorting of atractylodes lancea to some extent. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a traditional chinese medicine plant rhizome sorting device.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses the following technical scheme: A traditional Chinese medicine plant rhizome sorting device, including support frame, one side of support frame is fixedly connected with first motor, the output of first motor is fixedly connected with rotating roller, and the rotating roller rotates and inserts the top of support frame, the surface of rotating roller is equipped with the conveyer belt, the top of support frame is fixedly connected with connecting plate, the side of connecting plate close to conveyer belt is evenly fixedly connected with first damper bar, and one end of first damper bar close to support frame is fixedly connected with connecting frame, and the surface of first damper bar is equipped with first spring, and one end of first spring and the side of connecting frame are fixedly connected, and the side of connecting plate close to first damper bar is fixedly connected with one end of first spring, the inner wall of connecting frame is evenly fixedly connected with connecting rod, the both sides of connecting plate are fixedly connected with second motor, and the output of second motor is fixedly connected with cam, one side of support frame is provided with collecting frame, the top of connecting frame is provided with connecting device, one side of support frame is provided with limiting device, the connecting device includes inclined plate, the bottom of connecting frame is evenly fixedly connected with support block, and the middle of two support blocks is fixedly connected with round bar, and the inclined plate rotationally covers the surface of round bar.
[0006] The effect of the above-mentioned components is that when the plant rhizome falls from the top of the connecting frame, the plant rhizome falls on the inclined plate and then slides to the surface of the conveyer belt, which can avoid the plant rhizome bouncing after falling on the conveyer belt, which may cause the plant rhizome not to be well conveyed to the appropriate position in the collecting frame.
[0007] Preferably, the both sides of the connecting frame are fixedly connected with a rectangular bar, the side of the rectangular bar close to the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a second spring, and the end of the second spring away from the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the side of the inclined plate.
[0008] The effect of the above-mentioned components is that the inclined plate can be well arranged at the bottom of the connecting frame by the second spring pressing the inclined plate away from the rectangular bar.
[0009] Preferably, the top of the support frame is evenly fixedly connected with a support rod, the top of the support rod is fixedly connected with a rectangular plate, and the side of the rectangular plate away from the support rod is arranged at the top of the conveyer belt.
[0010] The effect of the above-mentioned components is that the rectangular plate is inclined arranged at the side of the conveyer belt away from the collecting frame, which can avoid the plant rhizome falling from the end of the conveyer belt away from the collecting frame and falling off the top of the support frame.
[0011] Preferably, the rectangular plate has a groove on the side near the conveyor belt, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove, and a roller is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod.
[0012] The effect achieved by the above components is that when the conveyor belt rotates, the roller is driven to rotate on the surface of the rotating rod, thereby preventing the rectangular plate set on the top of the conveyor belt from affecting the rotation of the conveyor belt.
[0013] Preferably, the limiting device includes a fixed frame, which is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame. The inner wall of the fixed frame is slidably connected to one side of the collecting frame. A rubber block is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting frame, and the rubber block is slidably inserted through one side of the fixed frame.
[0014] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: when using the limiting device, the collection frame is slid into the inside of the fixed frame, and then the rubber block is squeezed out of the fixed frame from one side. This can restrict the collection frame to one side of the support frame, and to a certain extent prevent the collection frame from moving due to the impact of falling plant roots and stems, thereby preventing the plant roots and stems from falling into the collection frame properly.
[0015] Preferably, a second damping rod is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame, and an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the end of the second damping rod away from the support frame. A third spring is sleeved on the surface of the second damping rod, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame, the end of the third spring near the second damping rod is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped plate, and the end of the L-shaped plate away from the second damping rod is located on one side of the collection frame.
[0016] The effect achieved by the above components is that the L-shaped plate is pulled towards the support frame by the third spring, thereby restricting the collection frame to one side of the support frame by the L-shaped plate.
[0017] Preferably, a bolt is threaded through one side of the L-shaped plate, and the bolt is located on one side of the collection frame.
[0018] The effect achieved by the above components is that the bolts are manually rotated, which causes the bolts to be pressed against one side of the collection frame, thus allowing the L-shaped plate to be properly positioned on one side of the collection frame.
[0019] Preferably, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the side of the collection frame away from the support frame, and a round block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder. The round block is rotatably sleeved on the end of the bolt near the L-shaped plate.
[0020] The effect achieved by the above components is that when the bolt approaches the collection frame, the round block is squeezed into the inside of the cylinder, which can effectively position the bolt on one side of the collection frame.
[0021] In this invention, by setting a connecting device, when the plant roots fall from the top of the connecting frame, because the end of the connecting frame away from the conveyor belt is relatively high, the plant roots fall onto the inclined plate and then slide onto the surface of the conveyor belt. This can, to a certain extent, prevent the plant roots from bouncing after falling onto the conveyor belt, which might prevent the plant roots from being properly transported to the appropriate position inside the collection box by the conveyor belt. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 This utility model provides a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a sorting device for the roots and stems of traditional Chinese medicinal plants;
[0023] Figure 2 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the novel inclined plate proposed in this utility model is provided.
[0024] Figure 3 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the novel fixing frame proposed in this utility model is provided.
[0025] Figure 4 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the novel L-shaped plate proposed in this utility model is provided.
[0026] Legend: 1. Support frame; 2. Connecting plate; 3. First damping rod; 4. First spring; 5. Connecting frame; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Second motor; 8. Connecting device; 801. Support rod; 802. Rectangular plate; 803. Groove; 804. Rotating rod; 805. Roller; 806. Rectangular strip; 807. Support block; 808. Round rod; 809. Inclined plate; 810. Second spring; 9. Limiting device; 901. Fixed frame; 902. Rubber block; 903. Second damping rod; 904. Third spring; 905. L-shaped plate; 906. Bolt; 907. Round block; 908. Cylinder; 10. Cam; 11. First motor; 12. Rotating roller; 13. Conveyor belt; 14. Collection frame. Detailed Implementation
[0027] Example 1, such as Figures 1-4As shown, a traditional Chinese medicine plant rhizome sorting device, one side of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with the first motor 11, the output end of the first motor 11 is fixedly connected with the rotating roller 12, the rotating roller 12 is rotatably inserted into the top of the support frame 1, the surface of the rotating roller 12 is sleeved with the conveying belt 13, the top of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 2, the side of the connecting plate 2 close to the conveying belt 13 is uniformly fixedly connected with the first damping rod 3, one end of the first damping rod 3 close to the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with the connecting frame 5, the surface of the first damping rod 3 is sleeved with the first spring 4, one end of the first spring 4 and one side of the connecting frame 5 are fixedly connected, one end of the first spring 4 close to the first damping rod 3 and one side of the connecting plate 2 are fixedly connected, the inner wall of the connecting frame 5 is uniformly fixedly connected with the connecting rod 6, the two sides of the connecting plate 2 are fixedly connected with the second motor 7, the output end of the second motor 7 is fixedly connected with the cam 10, one side of the support frame 1 is provided with the collecting frame 14, the top of the connecting frame 5 is provided with the connecting device 8, one side of the support frame 1 is provided with the limiting device 9, when using the rhizome sorting device, the plant rhizome is placed at the bottom of the connecting frame 5, and then the cam 10 is driven by the motor to extrude the connecting frame 5, so that the connecting frame vibrates on the top of the conveying belt 13, which causes the plant rhizome to move upward in the connecting frame 5, because the connecting rods 6 in the connecting frame 5 are thick from bottom to top, which causes the interval between the connecting rods 6 on the upper part of the connecting frame 5 to become larger, which causes the plant rhizome to fall from small to large in the connecting frame 5, and then moves to the inside of the collecting frame 14 through the conveying belt 13, which can well sort the plant rhizome according to different thickness, which can well sort the rhizoma valerianae.
[0028] Referring to Figure 2The connecting device 8 comprises an inclined plate 809, the bottom of the connecting frame 5 is uniformly fixedly connected with a supporting block 807, the middle of the two supporting blocks 807 is fixedly connected with a round rod 808, the inclined plate 809 is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the round rod 808, when the connecting device 8 is used, when the plant rhizome falls from the top of the connecting frame 5, because the end of the connecting frame 5 far from the conveying belt 13 is relatively high, the plant rhizome falls on the inclined plate 809 and then slides to the surface of the conveying belt 13, so that the plant rhizome can be prevented from bouncing to a certain extent after falling on the conveying belt 13, which can cause the plant rhizome to be not well conveyed to the appropriate position in the collecting frame 14 by the conveying belt 13, the two sides of the connecting frame 5 are fixedly connected with a rectangular strip 806, the side close to the connecting frame 5 of the rectangular strip 806 is fixedly connected with a second spring 810, the end far from the connecting frame 5 of the second spring 810 is fixedly connected with the side of the inclined plate 809, the inclined plate 809 is pressed in the direction far from the rectangular strip 806 by the second spring 810, so that the inclined plate 809 can be well arranged at the bottom of the connecting frame 5, the top of the supporting frame 1 is uniformly fixedly connected with a supporting rod 801, the top of the supporting rod 801 is fixedly connected with a rectangular plate 802, the side far from the supporting rod 801 of the rectangular plate 802 is arranged at the top of the conveying belt 13, the rectangular plate 802 is arranged on the side far from the collecting frame 14 of the conveying belt 13, so that the plant rhizome can be prevented from falling from the end far from the collecting frame 14 of the conveying belt 13 to the top of the supporting frame 1, the side close to the conveying belt 13 of the rectangular plate 802 is provided with a groove 803, the inner wall of the groove 803 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 804, the surface of the rotating rod 804 is sleeved with a roller 805, when the conveying belt 13 rotates, the roller 805 is driven to rotate on the surface of the rotating rod 804, so that the rectangular plate 802 arranged at the top of the conveying belt 13 can be prevented from affecting the rotation of the conveying belt 13.
[0029] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4The limiting device 9 comprises a fixed frame 901 fixedly connected with one side of the support frame 1, an inner wall of the fixed frame 901 is in sliding connection with one side of the collecting frame 14, one side of the collecting frame 14 is fixedly connected with a rubber block 902, the rubber block 902 is slidingly inserted into one side of the fixed frame 901, when the limiting device 9 is used, the collecting frame 14 is slid into the fixed frame 901, and then the rubber block 902 is extruded out of the fixed frame 901 from one side of the fixed frame 901, so that the collecting frame 14 is limited on one side of the support frame 1, to a certain extent, the collecting frame 14 is prevented from moving due to the impact of the falling plant roots, and then the plant roots are prevented from not falling into the inside of the collecting frame 14, one side of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a second damping rod 903, one end of the second damping rod 903 away from the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate 905, a surface of the second damping rod 903 is sleeved with a third spring 904, one end of the third spring 904 and one side of the support frame 1 are fixedly connected, one end of the third spring 904 close to the second damping rod 903 is fixedly connected with one side of the L-shaped plate 905, one end of the L-shaped plate 905 away from the second damping rod 903 is arranged on one side of the collecting frame 14, the L-shaped plate 905 is pulled towards the support frame 1 by the third spring 904, and then the collecting frame 14 is limited on one side of the support frame 1 by the L-shaped plate 905, one side of the L-shaped plate 905 is threadedly inserted with a bolt 906, the bolt 906 is arranged on one side of the collecting frame 14, the bolt 906 is manually controlled to rotate, and then the bolt 906 is extruded to one side of the collecting frame 14, so that the L-shaped plate 905 can be well arranged on one side of the collecting frame 14, one side of the collecting frame 14 away from the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 908, an inner wall of the cylinder 908 is in sliding connection with a circular block 907, the circular block 907 is rotatably sleeved on one end of the bolt 906 close to the L-shaped plate 905, when the bolt 906 is close to the collecting frame 14, the circular block 907 is extruded into the inside of the cylinder 908, so that the bolt 906 can be well arranged on one side of the collecting frame 14.
[0030] The working principle is that when the rhizome sorting device is used, the plant rhizome is placed at the bottom of the connecting frame 5, and then the cam 10 is driven by the motor to extrude the connecting frame 5, so that the connecting frame 5 vibrates on the top of the conveying belt 13, which causes the plant rhizome to move upwards in the connecting frame 5. Because the connecting rods 6 in the connecting frame 5 are thick from bottom to top, the spacing between the connecting rods 6 on the upper part of the connecting frame 5 becomes larger, which causes the plant rhizome to fall from small to large in turn on the conveying belt 13, and then moves to the inside of the collecting frame 14 through the conveying belt 13, which can well sort the plant rhizome according to different thicknesses, so that the plant rhizome can be well sorted. When the connecting device 8 is used, because the second spring 810 extrudes the inclined plate 809 away from the rectangular strip 806, the inclined plate 809 can be well arranged at the bottom of the connecting frame 5. When the plant rhizome falls from the top of the connecting frame 5, because the end of the connecting frame 5 away from the conveying belt 13 is relatively high, the plant rhizome falls on the inclined plate 809 and then slides to the surface of the conveying belt 13, which can to some extent avoid the plant rhizome bouncing after falling on the conveying belt 13, which may cause the plant rhizome to be not well conveyed by the conveying belt 13 to the appropriate position inside the collecting frame 14. Because the rectangular plate 802 is inclinedly arranged on the side of the conveying belt 13 away from the collecting frame 14, when the conveying belt 13 rotates, the roller 805 is driven to rotate on the surface of the rotating rod 804, thereby avoiding the rectangular plate 802 arranged on the top of the conveying belt 13 affecting the rotation of the conveying belt 13, which can avoid the plant rhizome falling from the end of the conveying belt 13 away from the collecting frame 14 to the top of the support frame 1. When the limiting device 9 is used, the collecting frame 14 is slid into the fixed frame 901, and then the rubber block 902 is extruded out of the fixed frame 901 from one side of the fixed frame 901. The third spring 904 pulls the L-shaped plate 905 towards the support frame 1, and then the L-shaped plate 905 limits the collecting frame 14 on one side of the support frame 1. The bolt 906 is manually controlled to rotate, and then the bolt 906 is extruded to one side of the collecting frame 14. When the bolt 906 approaches the collecting frame 14, the round block 907 is extruded into the cylinder 908, which can well arrange the bolt 906 on one side of the collecting frame 14, which can well arrange the L-shaped plate 905 on one side of the collecting frame 14, which can limit the collecting frame 14 on one side of the support frame 1, to some extent, avoid the collecting frame 14 from moving due to the impact of the falling plant rhizome, and then avoid the plant rhizome from not being well dropped into the inside of the collecting frame 14.
[0031] It should be noted that all the damping rods in the case are telescopic dampers, which can absorb energy during telescoping.
Claims
1. A traditional Chinese medicine plant rhizome sorting device, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: One side of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a first motor (11), the output end of the first motor (11) is fixedly connected with a rotating roller (12), the rotating roller (12) is rotatably inserted into the top of the support frame (1), the surface of the rotating roller (12) is sleeved with a conveying belt (13), the top of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (2), the side of the connecting plate (2) close to the conveying belt (13) is uniformly fixedly connected with a first damping rod (3), one end of the first damping rod (3) close to the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (5), the surface of the first damping rod (3) is sleeved with a first spring (4), one end of the first spring (4) and one side of the connecting frame (5) are fixedly connected, one end of the first spring (4) close to the first damping rod (3) and one side of the connecting plate (2) are fixedly connected, the inner wall of the connecting frame (5) is uniformly fixedly connected with a connecting rod (6), the two sides of the connecting plate (2) are fixedly connected with a second motor (7), the output end of the second motor (7) is fixedly connected with a cam (10), one side of the support frame (1) is provided with a collecting frame (14), the top of the connecting frame (5) is provided with a connecting device (8), one side of the support frame (1) is provided with a limiting device (9), the connecting device (8) comprises an inclined plate (809), the bottom of the connecting frame (5) is uniformly fixedly connected with a supporting block (807), the middle of the two supporting blocks (807) is fixedly connected with a round rod (808), the inclined plate (809) is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the round rod (808).
2. The Chinese medicinal plant rhizome sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sides of the connecting frame (5) are fixedly connected with a rectangular strip (806), one side of the rectangular strip (806) close to the connecting frame (5) is fixedly connected with a second spring (810), one end of the second spring (810) away from the connecting frame (5) is fixedly connected with one side of the inclined plate (809).
3. The Chinese medicinal plant rhizome sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the support frame (1) is uniformly fixedly connected with a supporting rod (801), the top of the supporting rod (801) is fixedly connected with a rectangular plate (802), one side of the rectangular plate (802) away from the supporting rod (801) is arranged on the top of the conveying belt (13).
4. The Chinese medicinal plant rhizome sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the rectangular plate (802) close to the conveying belt (13) is provided with a groove (803), the inner wall of the groove (803) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (804), the surface of the rotating rod (804) is sleeved with a roller (805).
5. The Chinese medicinal plant rhizome sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting device (9) comprises a fixed frame (901), one side of the fixed frame (901) and the support frame (1) are fixedly connected, the inner wall of the fixed frame (901) is slidably connected with one side of the collecting frame (14), one side of the collecting frame (14) is fixedly connected with a rubber block (902), the rubber block (902) is slidably inserted into one side of the fixed frame (901).
6. The Chinese medicinal plant rhizome sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a second damping rod (903), one end of the second damping rod (903) away from the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate (905), the surface of the second damping rod (903) is sleeved with a third spring (904), one end of the third spring (904) and one side of the support frame (1) are fixedly connected, the end of the third spring (904) close to the second damping rod (903) and one side of the L-shaped plate (905) are fixedly connected, and the end of the L-shaped plate (905) away from the second damping rod (903) is arranged on one side of the collecting frame (14).
7. The Chinese medicinal plant rhizome sorting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: One side of the L-shaped plate (905) is threaded and penetrates to be provided with a bolt (906), and the bolt (906) is arranged on one side of the collecting frame (14).
8. The Chinese medicinal plant rhizome sorting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The side of the collecting frame (14) away from the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a cylinder (908), the inner wall of the cylinder (908) is slidably connected with a circular block (907), and the circular block (907) is rotatably sleeved on the end of the bolt (906) close to the L-shaped plate (905).