Drying device for camellia seeds
By introducing a screening drum and a vibration component into the camellia seed drying device, combined with hot air drying, the problems of uneven heating and limited functionality of camellia seeds have been solved, achieving efficient screening and uniform drying, and improving the processing quality of camellia seeds.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422762727.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-13
AI Technical Summary
Existing camellia seed drying equipment suffers from uneven heating due to accumulation, poor drying quality, and limited functionality, making it unable to effectively screen camellia seeds.
A drying device comprising a screening barrel and a screen was designed. The screening barrel is driven by a motor to rotate and combined with a vibration component to screen the camellia seeds on the screen. At the same time, hot air is provided by a fan and an electric heating tube for drying, integrating screening and drying functions.
This method achieves uniform heating and efficient screening of camellia seeds, improving drying quality and efficiency, and ensuring the quality of subsequent processing of camellia seeds.
Smart Images
Figure CN223571308U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to camellia seed processing technical field, and specifically point to a kind of drying device for camellia seed. BACKGROUND
[0002] Camellia seed refers to camellia seed, and camellia tree is the main woody oil tree in China, and is known as "Oriental tree". Tea polyphenols, camellianin and squalene in camellia seed are its characteristic bioactive substances, which have the effects of reducing cholesterol, anti-aging and preventing tumor. Camellia seed is an important oil crop, and has high economic value.
[0003] In order to improve the oil extraction rate and quality of camellia seed, it is usually necessary to dry the camellia seed to avoid the influence of high water content on the quality of oil. However, the existing drying device places a large amount of camellia seed in the device, so that the internal camellia seed cannot be heated well, the drying quality is uneven, and the device has single function and cannot screen the camellia seed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] (I) Technical problem to be solved
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects of uneven heating of the above-mentioned camellia seed accumulation, poor drying quality and single function of the device, and to provide a drying device for camellia seed.
[0006] (II) Technical scheme
[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a technical scheme: a drying device for camellia seed, which comprises a box body one, a box body two and a drying assembly, the top of the box body one is designed as an opening, a screening barrel is rotatably arranged in the box body one, and a motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the box body one, the output end of the motor is connected with the rotating shaft of the screening barrel, a conduit is connected and communicated with the box body two at the bottom of the box body one, a fixed plate is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the box body two, a vibration frame is connected with a plurality of vibration assemblies on the fixed plate, and a detachable screen is connected on the vibration frame.
[0008] As an improvement: the vibration assembly comprises a sleeve fixedly arranged on the fixed plate, a supporting rod is arranged at the bottom of the vibration frame, the supporting rod is inserted into the sleeve, a limiting plate is arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod, a vibration spring is sleeved on the supporting rod, one end of the vibration spring is connected with the limiting plate, and the other end is connected with the sleeve, and the camellia seed falling on the screen utilizes the characteristics of the vibration spring to make the screen vibrate up and down, so as to realize the screening of the camellia seed.
[0009] As improvement: the box cover is arranged on the opening of the box body, the air pipe one and the air pipe two are respectively arranged on the fan box, the air pipe one is connected with the center of the box cover, the air pipe two is connected with the box body two, and the hot air enters the box body one and the box body two through the air pipe one and the air pipe two, so that the oil tea seeds are dried.
[0010] As improvement: the feeding opening is arranged on the screening barrel, the sliding plate is slidably arranged on the feeding opening, the L-shaped insert is arranged on the sliding plate, the insertion slot is arranged on one side of the feeding opening, the fixing rod is connected with the insertion slot through the extension spring, the insertion hole matched with the fixing rod is arranged on the insert, and the insert is inserted into the insertion slot and the fixing rod is inserted into the insertion hole to fix the position of the sliding plate when the screening barrel is used, so that the sliding plate is prevented from being opened in the middle of use.
[0011] As improvement: the bottom of the box body one is in the shape of a bucket, the guide pipe is arranged at the center of the bottom of the box body one, the screen is connected with the vibrating frame through bolts, the diameter of the screen mesh is smaller than that of the screening barrel, and a plurality of scoops are arranged in the screening barrel, so that the oil tea seeds after screening can fall on the screen through the bottom of the bucket-shaped structure, and the oil tea seeds can be stirred in the rotating process.
[0012] As improvement: the collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the box body two and can be pulled out, and the box door is symmetrically hinged to the vibrating frame on the box body two, so that the oil tea seeds after screening can be collected.
[0013] As improvement: the exhaust pipe one and the exhaust pipe two are respectively arranged on the side walls of the box body one and the box body two, so that the outside air and the air in the device can be exchanged, the air pressure balance between the inside and the outside of the device can be maintained, and the moisture generated during drying can be discharged.
[0014] (Three), beneficial effects
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:
[0016] The screening barrel is arranged in the box body one, the screen is arranged in the box body two, the screening barrel is driven by the motor to rotate and screen, the screen is driven by the vibrating assembly to screen the oil tea seeds again, the oil tea seeds are screened in multiple layers, the subsequent processing is facilitated, the oil tea seeds with similar sizes are gathered together, the number of the oil tea seeds in each place is reduced in the screening process, the drying efficiency and quality are improved, the device integrates the screening and drying functions, and the working efficiency of the device is improved. DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the oil tea seed drying device.
[0018] Figure 2 is Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the front view and the partial section.
[0019] Figure 3 is Figure 2 is a schematic view of a sectional structure at A-A in the middle.
[0020] Figure 4 is Figure 3 is a schematic view of an enlarged structure of a part in the middle.
[0021] Figure 5 is a schematic view of a screening barrel structure of the oil-tea camellia seed drying device.
[0022] Figure 6 is Figure 5 is a schematic view of a sectional structure.
[0023] Figure 7 is Figure 6 is a schematic view of an enlarged structure of a part B in the middle.
[0024] Figure 8 is a schematic view of a screening net structure of the oil-tea camellia seed drying device.
[0025] As shown in the figure: 1, box one; 2, box two; 3, screening barrel; 4, motor; 5, conduit; 6, fixed plate; 7, vibration frame; 8, screen; 9, fan box; 10, air supply fan; 11, electric heating pipe; 12, sleeve; 13, support rod; 14, limiting plate; 15, vibration spring; 16, box cover; 17, air pipe one; 18, air pipe two; 19, feeding port; 20, sliding plate; 21, plug-in component; 22, plug-in slot; 23, extension spring; 24, fixed rod; 25, jack; 26, scraper; 27, collection box; 28, box door; 29, exhaust pipe one; 30, exhaust pipe two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The utility model will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings. Same parts are denoted by same reference numerals.
[0027] It should be noted that the words "front", "back", "left", "right", "up" and "down" used in the following description refer to the directions in the drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer" refer to the directions towards or away from the geometric center of a particular component.
[0028] In order to make the content of the utility model more easily understood clearly, the technical solutions in the utility model embodiments will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the utility model embodiments.
[0029] Embodiment one
[0030] In combination with the drawings Figures 1 to 3As shown in the figure, an oil tea seed drying device, including box one 1, box two 2 and drying assembly, the top of the box one 1 is open design, the box one 1 is rotationally provided with a screening barrel 3, and a motor 4 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the box one 1, the output end of the motor 4 is connected with the rotating shaft of the screening barrel 3, the bottom of the box one 1 is connected with a conduit 5, which is connected with the box two 2, the inner wall of the box two 2 is symmetrically provided with a fixed plate 6, the fixed plate 6 is connected with a vibrating frame 7 through a plurality of vibrating assemblies, and the vibrating frame 7 is connected with a detachable screen 8, the drying assembly includes a fan box 9, the fan box 9 is provided with a blowing fan 10, and a plurality of electric heating pipes 11 are arranged in the fan box 9.
[0031] Through the above structure, the motor 4 drives the screening barrel 3 to rotate, so that the oil tea seeds smaller than the mesh are thrown out of the screening barrel 3 during rotation and fall on the screen 8, the oil tea seeds falling on the screen 8 impact the vibrating assembly, and the vibrating assembly is used for re-screening, and the drying assembly sends hot air into the box one 1 and the box two 2 for drying operation.
[0032] In combination with the accompanying drawings Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the vibrating assembly includes a sleeve 12 fixedly arranged on the fixed plate 6, the vibrating frame 7 is provided with a support rod 13, the support rod 13 is inserted into the sleeve 12, and the bottom of the support rod 13 is provided with a limiting plate 14, the vibrating spring 15 is sleeved on the support rod 13, one end of the vibrating spring 15 is connected with the limiting plate 14, and the other end is connected with the sleeve 12, the box one 1 is provided with a box cover 16 at the opening, the fan box 9 is respectively connected with a first air pipe 17 and a second air pipe 18, the first air pipe 17 is connected with the center of the box cover 16, and the first air pipe 17 is made of soft tube material, the second air pipe 18 is connected with the box two 2, and the box one 1 and the box two 2 are respectively connected with a first exhaust pipe 29 and a second exhaust pipe 30 on one side of the box wall.
[0033] Through the above structure, the oil tea seeds falling on the screen 8 utilize the characteristics of the vibrating spring 15 to make the screen 8 vibrate up and down, so as to realize the screening of the oil tea seeds, the hot air enters the box one 1 and the box two 2 through the first air pipe 17 and the second air pipe 18, so as to dry the oil tea seeds, and the first air pipe 17 made of soft tube material is convenient to bend, so as to facilitate the closing operation and movement of the box cover 16, the first exhaust pipe 29 and the second exhaust pipe 30 can exchange the air outside and the air inside the device, maintain the balance of air pressure inside and outside the device, and can exhaust the moisture generated by drying.
[0034] Example two
[0035] On the basis of example one, in combination with the accompanying drawings Figure 1 , Figures 5 to 8As shown, the screening barrel 3 is provided with a feeding opening 19, the feeding opening 19 is slidably provided with a sliding plate 20, the sliding plate 20 is provided with an L-shaped insert 21, one side of the feeding opening 19 is provided with a slot 22, the slot 22 is connected with a fixed rod 24 through an extension spring 23, the insert 21 is provided with a insertion hole 25 matched with the fixed rod 24, the bottom of the box one 1 is a hopper structure, the conduit 5 is located at the center of the bottom of the box one 1, the screen 8 is connected with the vibrating frame 7 through bolts, and the screen 8 has a smaller mesh diameter than the screening barrel 3, the screening barrel 3 is provided with a plurality of scoops 26, the bottom of the box two 2 is provided with a collection box 27, and the box two 2 is symmetrically hingedly provided with a box door 28 at the position of the vibrating frame 7.
[0036] Through the above structure, when the screening barrel 3 is used, the insert 21 is inserted into the slot 22, and the fixed rod 24 is inserted into the insertion hole 25 to fix the position of the sliding plate 20, so as to avoid the opening of the sliding plate 20 during use. The bottom of the hopper structure is designed to facilitate the falling of the screened oil tea seeds on the screen 8. The scoops 26 can stir the oil tea seeds during rotation. The collection box 27 is used to collect the screened oil tea seeds.
[0037] Specific use method is as follows:
[0038] Start the air supply fan 10 and the electric heating pipe 11, the electric heating pipe 11 heats the air, the hot air is sent into the box one 1 and the box two 2 through the air pipe one 17 and the air pipe two 18 by the air supply fan 10, the oil tea seeds to be processed are placed in the screening barrel 3, at this time the sliding plate 20 closes the feeding opening 19, and the fixed rod 24 is inserted into the insertion hole 25 to fix the position of the sliding plate 20, the motor 4 drives the screening barrel 3 to rotate, so that the particles smaller than the mesh of the screening barrel 3 are screened out from the screening barrel 3 and fall on the screen 8 through the conduit 5.
[0039] The impact force generated by the falling of the oil tea seeds on the screen 8 makes the vibration spring 15 vibrate, so as to re-screen the oil tea seeds falling thereon. The screened oil tea seeds smaller than the mesh of the screen 8 fall into the collection box 27. The hot air flows in the box one 1 and the box two 2 to dry the oil tea seeds. The multiple vibration assemblies can make the vibrating frame 7 bear force more evenly.
[0040] The above describes the utility model and its implementation, which is not limited. The drawings show only one embodiment of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited. In general, if a person skilled in the art is inspired, without departing from the purpose of the utility model, similar structure and embodiments can be designed without creativity, which should be within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. An oil tea seed drying device, comprising a box one (1), a box two (2) and a drying assembly, characterized in that: the top of the box one (1) is designed as an opening, a screening barrel (3) is rotatably arranged in the box one (1), and a motor (4) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the box one (1); the output end of the motor (4) is connected with the rotating shaft of the screening barrel (3); a conduit (5) is connected at the bottom of the box one (1) and communicates with the box two (2); symmetrically fixed plates (6) are arranged on the inner wall of the box two (2); vibration racks (7) are connected to the fixed plates (6) through multiple vibration assemblies; and detachable screens (8) are connected to the vibration racks (7); the drying assembly comprises a fan box (9), wherein a blowing fan (10) is arranged on the fan box (9), and multiple electric heating pipes (11) are arranged in the fan box (9) at equal intervals.
2. The oil-tea camellia seed drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vibration assembly comprises a sleeve (12) fixedly arranged on the fixed plate (6); a supporting rod (13) is arranged at the bottom of the vibration rack (7) and is inserted into the sleeve (12); a limiting plate (14) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod (13); a vibration spring (15) is sleeved on the supporting rod (13) and connected with the limiting plate (14) at one end and the sleeve (12) at the other end.
3. The oil-tea camellia seed drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a box cover (16) is arranged on the opening of the box one (1); a first air pipe (17) and a second air pipe (18) are respectively connected to the fan box (9); the first air pipe (17) is connected with the center of the box cover (16); and the second air pipe (18) is connected with the box two (2).
4. The oil-tea camellia seed drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a feeding port (19) is arranged on the screening barrel (3); a sliding plate (20) is slidably arranged at the feeding port (19); an L-shaped plug-in part (21) is arranged on the sliding plate (20); a slot (22) is arranged on one side of the feeding port (19); a fixing rod (24) is connected to the slot (22) through an extension spring (23); and a plug hole (25) matched with the fixing rod (24) is arranged on the plug-in part (21).
5. The oil-tea camellia seed drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the bottom of the box one (1) is in the shape of a bucket; the conduit (5) is located at the center of the bottom of the box one (1); the screen (8) is connected with the vibration rack (7) through bolts; the mesh diameter of the screen (8) is smaller than that of the screening barrel (3); and multiple scoops (26) are arranged in the screening barrel (3).
6. The oil-tea camellia seed drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a collecting box (27) is pullably arranged at the bottom of the box two (2); and box doors (28) are symmetrically hingedly arranged on the box two (2) at positions of the vibration racks (7).
7. The oil-tea camellia seed drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: an exhaust pipe one (29) and an exhaust pipe two (30) are respectively connected to the side walls of the box one (1) and the box two (2).