Elevator door plate shearing machine
By integrating shearing and grinding functions, the elevator door panel shearing machine solves the problem of secondary clamping in elevator door panel processing, and realizes a high-efficiency and damage-free processing process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422496015.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-16
AI Technical Summary
During the production and processing of elevator door panels, after shearing, they need to be clamped and polished again, which results in low processing efficiency and is prone to surface damage.
An elevator door panel shearing machine was designed, integrating shearing and grinding functions. The machine uses a holding component to hold the metal plate, and a telescopic component to drive the support bar to form a shearing force with the shearing mechanism. After shearing, the support bar automatically retracts to expose the edge, and then the grinding component grinds the edge.
This allows for direct grinding after shearing, avoiding secondary clamping, improving processing efficiency, and reducing surface damage.
Smart Images

Figure CN223572479U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of plate shearing machines, in particular to an elevator door plate shearing machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] When the elevator door plate is produced and processed, a plate shearing machine is needed to cut out a metal plate of a specified size. After the metal plate is cut, there will be a tear strip on the edge, which needs to be polished. The elevator door plate needs to be removed from the plate shearing machine and then fixed to other polishing devices for polishing and polishing the edge. Therefore, the processing efficiency is not high, and the secondary clamping is also easy to cause clamping or knocking damage to the surface of the metal plate. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0003] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the present application provides an elevator door plate shearing machine, which aims to improve the problems mentioned in the above background art.
[0004] The elevator door plate shearing machine provided by the embodiment of the present application comprises a shearing mechanism, a support table and a telescopic piece. A pressing piece is arranged on the shearing mechanism. The pressing piece is movably abutted against the upper surface of the support table. A support bar is movably arranged at the front end of the support table. The support bar is installed on the telescopic piece. A translation piece is further arranged on the telescopic piece. A polishing piece is arranged on the translation piece.
[0005] In a specific embodiment, the shearing mechanism comprises a rack and a cutter. The cutter is in sliding connection with the rack. A hydraulic cylinder is arranged between the cutter and the rack. A cutting knife is arranged on the cutter.
[0006] In the above implementation process, the hydraulic cylinder pushes the cutter to move downward, and the cutting knife on the cutter cuts off the elevator door plate on the support table.
[0007] In a specific embodiment, the pressing piece comprises a pressing plate and a guide rod. The guide rod is in sliding connection with the cutter. The pressing plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the guide rod. A spring is arranged on the pressing plate.
[0008] In the above implementation process, during the downward movement of the cutter, the pressing plate first contacts the metal plate to press it tightly, and then the cutting knife continues to move downward to cut off the metal plate along the edge of the support bar.
[0009] In a specific embodiment, the telescopic piece comprises a sliding rod. One sliding rod is fixedly connected with each end of the support bar. The sliding rods are in sliding connection with the two sides of the support table.
[0010] In a specific embodiment, the telescopic piece further comprises a lead screw and a motor A. The motor A is connected with the lead screw shaft. The lead screw is screwed with the sliding rod.
[0011] In the implementation process, the double-head motor A drives the two lead screws to rotate synchronously, and then drives the two slide rods to stretch and retract synchronously.
[0012] In a specific embodiment, the translating member comprises a bracket in the shape of a door, the bracket is fixedly connected with the slide rod, a sliding carriage is slidingly connected to the bracket, a gear is rotatably connected to the sliding carriage, and a tooth is arranged on the bracket and engaged with the gear.
[0013] In the implementation process, the rotation of the gear drives the sliding carriage to move horizontally along the bracket, so that the grinding member grinds the entire cutting edge.
[0014] In a specific embodiment, the grinding member comprises a motor B and a grinding wheel, the grinding wheel is rotatably connected with the bracket, the motor B is installed on the bracket, and an output end of the motor B is connected with a shaft of the grinding wheel.
[0015] In the implementation process, the motor B drives the grinding wheel to rotate at a high speed to grind the cutting edge of the metal plate.
[0016] In a specific embodiment, the output end of the motor B is connected with the gear through a speed reduction transmission.
[0017] In the implementation process, the speed reduction effect is achieved through the engagement of multiple gears when the motor B rotates at a high speed, so that the peripheral linear speed of the grinding wheel is much greater than the translation speed of the grinding wheel, thereby using one motor B to drive the translation and grinding.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: the pressing member is used to press the metal plate, the stretching and retracting member is used to drive the support rod and the shearing mechanism to form a shearing force, after shearing is completed, the stretching and retracting member retracts the support rod into the support table to expose the edge of the metal plate, and the grinding member is pulled to the position of the edge of the metal plate, and the translating member is used to drive the grinding member to grind the entire cutting edge of the metal plate, so that cutting is directly followed by grinding, avoiding secondary clamping and improving processing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application, and therefore should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained without creative labor.
[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the elevator door plate shearing machine provided by the embodiments of the present application;
[0021] Figure 2The shearing state diagram of the telescopic part provided for the embodiment of the present application;
[0022] Figure 3 The polishing state diagram of the telescopic part provided for the embodiment of the present application;
[0023] Figure 4 The connection relationship diagram of the polishing part and the translation part provided for the embodiment of the present application.
[0024] In the figure: 10-shearing mechanism; 11-frame; 12-knife holder; 13-hydraulic cylinder; 14-cutter; 20-supporting table; 30-telescopic part; 31-sliding rod; 32-screw rod; 33-motor A; 40-pressing part; 41-pressing plate; 42-guide rod; 43-spring; 50-supporting bar; 60-translation part; 61-bracket; 62-sliding bracket; 63-gear; 70-polishing part; 71-motor B; 72-grinding wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The present application provides an elevator door plate shearing machine, which comprises a shearing mechanism 10, a supporting table 20 and a telescopic part 30. The shearing mechanism 10 is provided with a pressing part 40, which is movably abutted against the upper surface of the supporting table 20. The front end of the supporting table 20 is movably provided with a supporting bar 50, which is installed on the telescopic part 30. The telescopic part 30 is further provided with a translation part 60, and the translation part 60 is provided with a polishing part 70. The pressing part 40 is used to press the metal plate, and the telescopic part 30 is used to drive the supporting bar 50 and the shearing mechanism 10 to form a shearing force. After shearing, the telescopic part 30 retracts the supporting bar 50 into the supporting table 20, thereby exposing the edge of the metal plate. At the same time, the polishing part 70 is pulled to the position of the edge of the metal plate, and the polishing part 70 is driven by the translation part 60 to polish the whole cutting edge of the metal plate. In this way, the cutting is directly followed by polishing, thereby avoiding secondary clamping and improving the processing efficiency.
[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The shearing mechanism 10 comprises a frame 11 and a knife holder 12. The knife holder 12 is slidably connected with the frame 11. A hydraulic cylinder 13 is arranged between the knife holder 12 and the frame 11. The knife holder 12 is provided with a cutter 14. The hydraulic cylinder 13 pushes the knife holder 12 to move downward, and the cutter 14 on the knife holder 12 cuts the elevator door plate on the supporting table 20.
[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-4The pressing member 40 comprises a pressing plate 41 and a guide rod 42, the guide rod 42 is slidably connected with the knife holder 12, the pressing plate 41 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the guide rod 42, and the spring 43 is arranged on the pressing plate 41. During the downward movement of the knife holder 12, the pressing plate 41 first contacts the metal plate and presses it tightly, and then the cutter 14 continues to move downward to cut the metal plate along the edge of the supporting strip 50.
[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The telescopic member 30 comprises a slide rod 31, and one slide rod 31 is fixedly connected with each end of the supporting strip 50 and slidably connected with the two sides of the supporting table 20. The telescopic member 30 further comprises a lead screw 32 and a motor A 33, the motor A 33 is connected with the lead screw 32, and the lead screw 32 is screwed with the slide rod 31. The double-head motor A 33 drives the two lead screws 32 to rotate synchronously, and then drives the two slide rods 31 to expand synchronously and obliquely.
[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The translational member 60 comprises a door-shaped support 61, the support 61 is fixedly connected with the slide rod 31, the support 61 is slidably connected with a sliding carriage 62, the sliding carriage 62 is rotatably connected with a gear wheel 63, and the support 61 is provided with a gear that is engaged with the gear wheel 63. Through the rotation of the gear wheel 63, the sliding carriage 62 moves horizontally along the support 61, so as to polish the entire cutting edge together with the polishing member 70.
[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The polishing member 70 comprises a motor B 71 and a grinding wheel 72, the grinding wheel 72 is rotatably connected with the support 61, the motor B 71 is installed on the support 61, and the output end of the motor B 71 is connected with the grinding wheel 72. The motor B 71 drives the grinding wheel 72 to rotate at a high speed to polish the cutting edge of the metal plate.
[0032] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The output end of the motor B 71 is connected with the gear wheel 63 through a speed reduction transmission. When the motor B 71 rotates at a high speed, the speed reduction effect is achieved through the engagement of the plurality of gear wheels 63, so that the linear speed of the outer circle of the grinding wheel 72 is much greater than the translation speed of the grinding wheel 72, thereby utilizing one motor B 71 to drive the translation and polishing.
[0033] The working principle of the elevator door panel shearing machine is as follows: when shearing, the support bar 50 is located at the edge of the support table 20 as a part of the support table 20 for supporting the metal plate, the hydraulic cylinder 13 pushes the cutter frame 12 to move downward, the pressing plate 41 first contacts and presses the metal plate, then the cutter 14 continues to move downward, the shearing force is generated between the cutter 14 on the cutter frame 12 and the support bar 50 to cut the metal plate on the support table 20, then the cutter 14 moves away, and the pressing plate 41 remains in the pressing state, the double-head motor A 33 drives the two lead screws 32 to rotate synchronously, and then drives the two slide rods 31 to move synchronously and obliquely backward, so that the support bar 50 is retracted into the support table 20 to completely expose the cutting edge of the metal plate, while the support bar 50 is retracted, the polishing piece 70 is pulled to the edge of the metal plate, the motor B 71 drives the grinding wheel 72 to rotate at high speed, at the same time, the motor B 71 drives the polishing piece 70 to move horizontally on the support 61 through the speed reduction transmission of the plurality of gears 63, and finally drives the polishing piece 70 to polish the whole edge of the metal plate through the meshing of the gears 63 and the teeth, until the polishing is completed, the pressing plate 41 completely leaves the metal plate, and finally, the pressing piece 40 presses the metal plate, the extension piece 30 drives the support bar 50 and the shearing mechanism 10 to generate shearing force, after shearing is completed, the extension piece 30 retracts the support bar 50 into the support table 20 to expose the edge of the metal plate, and simultaneously pulls the polishing piece 70 to the position of the edge of the metal plate, and the translation piece 60 drives the polishing piece 70 to polish the whole cutting edge of the metal plate, so that the cutting is directly polished, avoiding secondary clamping and improving the processing efficiency.
[0034] The above merely provides an embodiment of the present application and is not used to limit the protection scope of the present application, and the present application can have various changes and modifications for those skilled in the art. Any modification, improvement or equivalent replacement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings.
Claims
1. An elevator door panel shearing machine characterized by, It includes shearing mechanism (10), support platform (20) and telescopic piece (30), the pressing piece (40) is arranged on the shearing mechanism (10), the pressing piece (40) is active and tightly on the upper surface of the support platform (20), the front end of the support platform (20) is active and provided with the support bar (50), the support bar (50) is installed on the telescopic piece (30), the telescopic piece (30) is also provided with translation piece (60), the polishing piece (70) is arranged on the translation piece (60).
2. The elevator door panel shearing machine according to claim 1, wherein The shearing mechanism (10) includes rack (11) and cutter holder (12), the cutter holder (12) is slidably connected with the rack (11), the hydraulic cylinder (13) is arranged between the cutter holder (12) and the rack (11), the cutter (14) is arranged on the cutter holder (12).
3. An elevator door panel shearing machine according to claim 2, wherein The pressing piece (40) includes pressing plate (41) and guide rod (42), the guide rod (42) is slidably connected with the cutter holder (12), the pressing plate (41) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the guide rod (42), the spring (43) is arranged on the pressing plate (41).
4. The elevator door panel shearing machine according to claim 3, wherein The telescopic piece (30) includes slide rod (31), the support bar (50) is fixedly connected with one of the slide rod (31) at both ends, and the slide rod (31) is slidably connected with both sides of the support platform (20).
5. The elevator door panel shearing machine according to claim 4, wherein, The telescopic piece (30) further includes screw rod (32) and motor A (33), the motor A (33) is connected with the screw rod (32), and the screw rod (32) is screwed with the slide rod (31).
6. An elevator door panel shearing machine according to claim 5, wherein The translation piece (60) includes door-shaped support (61), the support (61) is fixedly connected with the slide rod (31), the slide carriage (62) is slidably connected with the support (61), the gear (63) is rotatably connected with the slide carriage (62), and the gear teeth of the support (61) are engaged with the gear (63).
7. An elevator door panel shearing machine according to claim 6, wherein The polishing piece (70) includes motor B (71) and grinding wheel (72), the grinding wheel (72) is rotatably connected with the support (61), the motor B (71) is installed on the support (61), and the output end of the motor B (71) is connected with the grinding wheel (72).
8. An elevator door panel shearing machine according to claim 7, wherein The output end of the motor B (71) is connected with the gear (63) through a speed reduction transmission.