Vehicle body locking device

By combining the elastic limiting component and the locking shaft, the problem that the vehicle body locking device cannot simultaneously prevent the eccentric structure from slipping and rotating is solved, thereby improving the locking stability and efficiency.

CN223572969UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-21DONGFENG SPECIAL EQUIP TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423127336.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-18
Publication Date
2025-11-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing vehicle body locking devices cannot simultaneously prevent the eccentric structure from slipping and rotating while locking both the front and rear of the vehicle body.

Method used

The structure adopts a combination of elastic limiting element and locking shaft. The elastic limiting element abuts against different limiting surfaces before and after the locking shaft switches to the locking state to prevent the locking shaft from slipping and rotating. The locking is achieved by driving the locking shaft to rotate through the drive device.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the eccentric structure from slipping and rotating both before and after locking the vehicle body, improving locking stability and efficiency and reducing the need for manual operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicle body transportation locking, in particular to a vehicle body locking device. The device comprises a mounting seat, wherein an elastic limiting piece and a mounting hole penetrating through the mounting seat are fixedly arranged on the mounting seat; the locking shaft is hinged in the mounting hole, the locking shaft comprises a first limiting surface and a second limiting surface which are exposed out of the mounting hole, and the first limiting surface and the second limiting surface are respectively used for cooperatively abutting against the elastic limiting piece to limit the rotation of the locking shaft before and after the locking shaft is switched into the locking state; the locking shaft is fixedly provided with a pressing block forming an eccentric structure with the locking shaft and an axial limiting piece used for abutting against the mounting base. The rotary swing arm is fixedly arranged at the end, away from the pressing block, of the locking shaft. The elastic limiting piece abuts against the first limiting face and the second limiting face before and after the locking shaft locks the vehicle body so that the locking shaft can be prevented from slipping and rotating, the locking shaft can penetrate through a locking hole of the vehicle body conveniently, the structure is simple, operation and use are convenient, and great popularization value is achieved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the locking technical field of car body transportation, and specifically points to a car body locking device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the production and processing of car bodies, the car bodies are generally carried and transported by skids, need to be locked and fixed on skids, and then are transported to car body processing stations through skids to complete subsequent processing of the car bodies. The locking device for locking the car bodies on the skids often adopts an eccentric structure to rotate through the locking hole of the car body to realize locking, and the angle position of the eccentric structure of the locking device needs to be relatively fixed before locking to be able to pass through the locking hole of the car body. The conventional locking device cannot simultaneously satisfy the problem that the eccentric structure can be prevented from slipping and rotating in front and back of the locked car body. SUMMARY

[0003] The main purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that the eccentric structure cannot be simultaneously prevented from slipping and rotating in front and back of the locked car body, and provide a car body locking device.

[0004] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a car body locking device, the device comprises,

[0005] A mounting seat, the mounting seat is fixedly provided with an elastic limiting piece and a mounting hole penetrating through the mounting seat;

[0006] A locking shaft, the locking shaft is hinged in the mounting hole, the locking shaft comprises a first limiting surface and a second limiting surface exposed outside the mounting hole, and the first limiting surface and the second limiting surface are respectively used for cooperating with the elastic limiting piece to limit the rotation of the locking shaft before and after the locking shaft is switched to a locking state; the locking shaft is fixedly provided with a pressing block forming an eccentric structure with the locking shaft and an axial limiting piece used for abutting against the mounting seat;

[0007] A rotating swing arm, the rotating swing arm is fixedly arranged at one end of the locking shaft away from the pressing block.

[0008] Further, the elastic limiting piece comprises a spring sheet fixedly arranged at one end of the mounting seat; the locking shaft comprises an anti-rotation section in a columnar shape, the anti-rotation section comprises the first limiting surface and the second limiting surface located at two sides; and the spring sheet is adapted to abut against the first limiting surface and the second limiting surface before and after the locking shaft is switched to the locking state.

[0009] Further, the mounting seat comprises two mounting holes vertically and oppositely arranged; the locking shaft is rotatably arranged through the two mounting holes and the anti-rotation section is exposed between the two mounting holes.

[0010] Further, the mounting seat comprises a bottom plate, a connecting plate arranged on the bottom plate, and a mounting sleeve arranged on the connecting plate and serving as a mounting hole; the bottom plate is also provided with a mounting hole corresponding to the mounting sleeve; and the supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the connecting plate.

[0011] Further, the anti-rotation section comprises a quadrangular prism; the quadrangular prism comprises two first limiting surfaces and two second limiting surfaces which are opposite to each other; and the mounting seat is provided with the elastic sheet on both sides.

[0012] Further, the quadrangular prism has a circular arc structure.

[0013] Further, the anti-rotation section comprises a quadrangular prism; the quadrangular prism comprises two first limiting surfaces and two second limiting surfaces which are opposite to each other; and the mounting seat is provided with the elastic sheet on both sides.

[0014] Further, the anti-rotation section comprises a quadrangular prism; the quadrangular prism comprises two first limiting surfaces and two second limiting surfaces which are opposite to each other; and the mounting seat is provided with the elastic sheet on both sides.

[0015] Further, the anti-rotation section comprises a quadrangular prism; the quadrangular prism comprises two first limiting surfaces and two second limiting surfaces which are opposite to each other; and the mounting seat is provided with the elastic sheet on both sides.

[0016] Further, the anti-rotation section comprises a quadrangular prism; the quadrangular prism comprises two first limiting surfaces and two second limiting surfaces which are opposite to each other; and the mounting seat is provided with the elastic sheet on both sides.

[0017] Further, the anti-rotation section comprises a quadrangular prism; the quadrangular prism comprises two first limiting surfaces and two second limiting surfaces which are opposite to each other; and the mounting seat is provided with the elastic sheet on both sides.

[0018] Further, the anti-rotation section comprises a quadrangular prism; the quadrangular prism comprises two first limiting surfaces and two second limiting surfaces which are opposite to each other; and the mounting seat is provided with the elastic sheet on both sides.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the utility model include: 1, through the mounting seat rotatable installation locking shaft, through the compression block passes through the locking hole of the car body and is locked after rotating, through the elastic limiting piece and is locked in the locking shaft before the car body and is located to the rotation of the locking shaft and generates certain limiting effect, after the locking shaft is locked to the car body, the second limiting surface is located to the rotation of the locking shaft and generates certain limiting effect, can prevent the locking shaft from slipping and rotating, and the angle position of the locking shaft is relatively fixed when unlocking, that is, the car body is not locked, can pass through the locking hole of the car body, solve the problem that the eccentric structure cannot be locked before and after the car body and prevent the eccentric structure from slipping and rotating simultaneously;

[0020] 2, the elastic limiting piece and the anti-rotation section structure of the locking shaft of the utility model are simple, the elastic sheet is respectively located to the first limiting surface and the second limiting surface of the anti-rotation section before and after locking, which can realize the problem of preventing the eccentric structure from slipping and rotating;

[0021] 3、Through the two mounting holes opposite to the mounting seat, the stability in the rotating process of the locking shaft is increased, and deviation when the rotating swing arm drives the locking shaft to rotate is prevented;

[0022] 4、Adopting the quadrangular prism as the anti-rotation section, two groups of first limiting surfaces and second limiting surfaces can be realized, and the elastic sheets arranged on the two sides of the mounting seat can correspond to the two groups of first limiting surfaces and second limiting surfaces, so that the anti-rotation limiting effect before and after locking is improved;

[0023] 5、Through the supporting plate, the vehicle body can be supported when the locking shaft locks the vehicle body, and the stability of the vehicle body locked on the skid is enhanced;

[0024] 6、The axial limiting piece has simple structure, the limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the locking shaft and abuts against the mounting seat, the upward movement of the locking shaft is limited, and the vehicle body is pressed downward and locked on the skid;

[0025] 7、Through the driving device, the rotating swing arm is driven to rotate, so that the locking shaft is driven to rotate and the vehicle body is locked, manual rotation of the locking shaft for locking the vehicle body is avoided, and the efficiency is improved and the manpower is saved; the motor drives the transmission piece to rotate around the locking shaft, the transmission piece is driven to abut against the rotating swing arm to rotate, the locking shaft and the transmission piece are separated through abutment, and interference between the skid and the motor and the transmission piece after locking is avoided;

[0026] 8、The transmission piece has simple structure, the sleeve pipe is rotatably arranged on the stand, when the motor rotates, the sleeve pipe abuts against the rotating swing arm to rotate around the stand, the rotating swing arm is driven to rotate, and noise caused by friction between the sleeve pipe and the rotating swing arm is prevented;

[0027] 9、The motor drives at least one group of transmission shaft assemblies to rotate, the transmission shaft assemblies rotate, the locking shaft is driven to rotate through the transmission piece to lock the vehicle body, the transmission shaft assemblies are used to rotate the locking shaft when the space beside the skid is small and the motor is inconvenient to directly install, a plurality of locking shafts are driven to rotate through a plurality of transmission shaft assemblies to lock the vehicle body, and the efficiency is improved;

[0028] 10、The transmission shaft assembly has simple structure, the transmission piece is eccentrically installed through the rotating sleeve arranged on the fixed shaft and fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the transmission piece can rotate around the locking shaft, the rotating swing arm is driven to rotate to lock the vehicle body.

[0029] The utility model discloses a locking shaft can be rotatably installed through the mounting seat, the locking hole of the vehicle body is locked through the compression block after rotating, the locking shaft is prevented from slipping and rotating through the elastic limiting piece abutting against the first limiting surface and the second limiting surface before and after locking the vehicle body, and the problem that the eccentric structure cannot simultaneously prevent the locking shaft from slipping and rotating before and after locking the vehicle body is solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1The three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the vehicle body locking device;

[0031] Figure 2 The exploded structural schematic diagram of the vehicle body locking device;

[0032] Figure 3 The structural schematic diagram of the anti-rotation section of the locking shaft abutting against the elastic sheet;

[0033] Figure 4 The structural schematic diagram of the driving device;

[0034] Figure 5 The structural schematic diagram of the driving device connecting the locking shaft;

[0035] Figure 6 The structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the driving device;

[0036] Figure 7 The structural schematic diagram of the locking device and the vehicle body in the unlocking state;

[0037] Figure 8 The structural schematic diagram of the locking device and the vehicle body in the locking state;

[0038] Wherein: 1 - mounting seat; 11 - elastic limiting piece; 12 - mounting sleeve; 13 - mounting hole; 14 - support plate; 2 - locking shaft; 20 - anti-rotation section; 21 - first limiting surface; 22 - second limiting surface; 23 - pressing block; 24 - axial limiting piece; 3 - rotating swing arm; 4 - motor; 5 - transmission member; 51 - sleeve; 52 - limiting block; 6 - transmission shaft assembly; 61 - rotating sleeve; 62 - mounting plate; 7 - transmission belt; 8 - locking hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, wherein identical or similar reference numerals represent identical or similar elements throughout the description. The embodiments described below are exemplary, the drawings are not drawn to scale, and are intended to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0040] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0041] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0042] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0043] This utility model relates to a vehicle body locking device for locking a vehicle body onto a skid for transportation. The mounting base 1 of this locking device rotatably mounts a locking shaft 2. After the clamping block 23 passes through the locking hole 8 of the vehicle body and rotates, the vehicle body is locked. An elastic limiting member 11 abuts against a first limiting surface 21 before the locking shaft 2 locks the vehicle body, thus limiting the rotation of the locking shaft 2; and abuts against a second limiting surface 22 after the locking shaft 2 locks the vehicle body, further limiting the rotation of the locking shaft 2. This prevents the locking shaft 2 from slipping and rotating, and keeps the angular position of the locking shaft 2 relatively fixed in the unlocked state (i.e., when the vehicle body is not locked). It can pass through the locking hole 8 of the vehicle body, solving the problem of not being able to simultaneously prevent slippage and rotation of the eccentric structure before and after locking the vehicle body.

[0044] A vehicle body locking device, specifically, such as Figures 1-8 As shown, the device includes a mounting base 1, a locking shaft 2, and a rotating arm 3. The mounting base 1 is fixed with an elastic limiting member 11 and a mounting hole 13 penetrating the mounting base 1. The locking shaft 2 is hinged in the mounting hole 13. The locking shaft 2 includes a first limiting surface 21 and a second limiting surface 22 exposed outside the mounting hole 13. The first limiting surface 21 and the second limiting surface 22 are respectively used to cooperate with the elastic limiting member 11 to restrict the locking shaft 2 from slipping and rotating before and after the locking shaft 2 switches to the locked state. Due to its elasticity, the elastic limiting member 11 can produce a certain limiting and anti-rotation effect on the locking shaft 2. When sufficient external force is applied, the locking shaft 2 can break through the limiting and anti-rotation effect of the elastic limiting member 11 and rotate. The locking shaft 2 is fixed with a pressing block 23 that forms an eccentric structure with the locking shaft 2 and an axial limiting member 24 for abutting against the mounting base 1. The rotating arm 3 is fixed at the end of the locking shaft 2 away from the pressing block 23 and is used to drive the locking shaft 2 to rotate around its own axis. The locking shaft 2 includes a locked state and an unlocked state. In the initial state (unlocked state), the clamping block 23 can pass through the locking hole 8 of the vehicle body. After the locking shaft 2 rotates, the clamping block 23 rotates with it and hooks the vehicle body to the upper limit position in the vertical direction, thereby locking the vehicle body onto the skid.

[0045] In one embodiment, such as Figures 1-3As shown, the elastic limiting piece 11 includes a spring sheet fixed at one end on the mounting seat 1; the locking shaft 2 includes a cylindrical anti-rotation segment 20, which includes first limiting surfaces 21 and second limiting surfaces 22 on both sides; the spring sheet is adapted to abut against the first limiting surfaces 21 and the second limiting surfaces 22 before and after the locking shaft 2 is switched to the locked state.

[0046] Based on the fact that the locking shaft 2 includes the anti-rotation segment 20, as shown in Figure 2 As shown, the mounting seat 1 includes two vertically opposite mounting holes 13; the locking shaft 2 is rotatably arranged through the two mounting holes 13, and the anti-rotation segment 20 is exposed between the two mounting holes 13. By means of the two opposite mounting holes 13 of the mounting seat 1, the stability of the locking shaft 2 during rotation is increased, and deviation of the rotating swing arm 3 from driving the locking shaft 2 to rotate is prevented.

[0047] In some preferred embodiments, as shown in Figure 2 As shown, the mounting seat 1 includes a bottom plate, a connecting plate arranged on the bottom plate, and a mounting sleeve 12 arranged on the connecting plate as an inner cavity serving as the mounting hole 13; the bottom plate also has the mounting hole 13 corresponding to the mounting sleeve 12; and the support plate 14 is fixed on the connecting plate.

[0048] Based on the fact that the locking shaft 2 includes the anti-rotation segment 20, as shown in Figures 2-3 As shown, the anti-rotation segment 20 includes a quadrangular prism; the quadrangular prism includes two first limiting surfaces 21 and two second limiting surfaces 22 opposite to each other; and the mounting seat 1 has spring sheets fixed on both sides. The quadrangular prism is used as the anti-rotation segment 20, two groups of first limiting surfaces 21 and second limiting surfaces 22 are achieved, the spring sheets arranged on both sides of the mounting seat 1 can correspond to the two groups of first limiting surfaces 21 and second limiting surfaces 22, and the anti-rotation limiting effect before and after locking is improved.

[0049] Preferably, the four peripheral angles of the quadrangular prism are in the form of circular arcs, so as to avoid sharp peripheral angles from scratching the spring sheets and intensifying abrasion and noise of the spring sheets.

[0050] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 2 As shown, the locking device further includes a support plate 14 fixed on the mounting seat 1, and the top surface of the support plate 14 has a gap with the pressing block 23 for supporting and supporting the vehicle body, the skid has an upward supporting effect on the vehicle body, and the locking is achieved by means of the pressing block 23 hooking the vehicle body; the support plate 14 supports the vehicle body when the locking shaft 2 locks the vehicle body, thereby enhancing the stability of the vehicle body locked on the skid.

[0051] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 2 As shown, the axial limiting piece 24 includes a limiting plate fixed on the top surface of the locking shaft 2 and abutting against the mounting seat 1. The limiting plate is simple in structure, can abut against the mounting seat 1 to limit the upward movement of the locking shaft 2, and achieves locking of the vehicle body on the skid.

[0052] In some embodiments, as shown inFigures 4-5 As shown, the locking device further comprises a driving device abutting the rotating swing arm 3, for driving the locking shaft 2 to break through the limiting action of the elastic limiting member 11 and rotate along the axial direction of the locking shaft 2 through the rotating swing arm 3. By driving the locking shaft 2 to rotate through the driving device, the vehicle body is locked, avoiding manual rotation of the locking shaft 2 to lock the vehicle body, thereby reducing efficiency and wasting manpower

[0053] Based on the fact that the locking device further comprises a driving device, as Figures 4-5 As shown, the driving device comprises a motor 4 and a transmission member 5 eccentrically arranged on the output shaft of the motor 4. When the output shaft of the motor 4 rotates, the transmission member 5 rotates around the locking shaft 2 and abuts to drive the rotating swing arm 3 to rotate around the locking shaft 2. In the locked state, the transmission member 5 does not hinder the movement of the rotating swing arm 3 along the movement direction of the skid. Preferably, the rotating swing arm 3 is arranged along the movement direction of the vehicle body in the locked state, and the rotating swing arm 3, the locking shaft 2 and the pressing block 23 are perpendicular to each other. The motor 4 drives the transmission member 5 to rotate around the locking shaft 2, which can abut to drive the rotating swing arm 3 to rotate. Through the abutting mode, the locking shaft 2 and the transmission member 5 can be separated, avoiding interference between the skid and the motor 4 and its transmission member 5 when the skid moves after being locked.

[0054] Based on the fact that the motor 4 is provided with the transmission member 5, as Figure 5 As shown, the transmission member 5 comprises a stand column eccentrically and fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the motor 4 and a sleeve 51 arranged on the stand column. When the motor 4 rotates, the sleeve 51 abuts the rotating swing arm 3 to rotate around the stand column, which can drive the rotating swing arm 3 to rotate and prevent the sleeve 51 from generating noise by rubbing against the rotating swing arm 3.

[0055] Based on the fact that the motor 4 is provided with the transmission member 5, as Figure 6 As shown, the motor 4 is drivingly connected with at least one rotatable transmission shaft assembly 6, and the transmission shaft assembly 6 is eccentrically provided with the transmission member 5, which is used to drive at least one locking shaft 2 to rotate. When the motor 4 is directly installed through the transmission shaft assembly 6 to realize the rotation of the locking shaft 2, it is not convenient due to the small space beside the skid. Multiple transmission shaft assemblies 6 can be used to drive multiple locking shafts 2 to rotate to realize the locking of the vehicle body, thereby improving the efficiency.

[0056] In a preferred embodiment, as Figure 6 As shown, the motor 4 is arranged on the fixed frame, and the transmission shaft assembly 6 is arranged on the upper side of the fixed frame and extends to one side of the vehicle body. The motor 4 drives the transmission shaft assembly 6 to rotate on the fixed frame through the transmission belt 7. Preferably, two transmission shaft assemblies 6 are arranged, and the output shaft of the motor 4 forms a triangular structure with the two transmission shaft assemblies 6 through the transmission belt 7. The transmission belt 7 can be a chain meshing with the output shaft of the motor 4, and the transmission shaft assembly 6 is provided with a gear meshing with the chain.

[0057] Based on the fact that the motor 4 is drivingly connected with the transmission shaft assembly 6, as Figures 5-6As shown, the transmission rotating shaft assembly 6 comprises a fixed shaft, a rotating sleeve 61 sleeved on the fixed shaft and capable of rotating around the fixed shaft, and a mounting plate 62 fixed on the rotating sleeve 61; the transmission member 5 is arranged on the mounting plate 62 and is eccentric to the fixed shaft. Optionally, the fixed shaft is vertically fixed on the fixed frame, one end of the mounting plate 62 is fixed on the rotating sleeve 61, and the other end is provided with the transmission member 5; specifically, a stand is fixed on the other end of the mounting plate 62, the sleeve pipe 51 is arranged on the stand, and a limiting block 52 limiting the sleeve pipe 51 is detachably arranged at the end of the stand. The transmission rotating shaft assembly 6 has a simple structure, the mounting plate 62 is fixed on the fixed shaft through the rotating sleeve 61, the transmission member 5 can be eccentrically arranged, the transmission member 5 can rotate around the locking shaft 2, so as to drive the rotating swing arm 3 to rotate and realize the locking of the vehicle body.

[0058] In actual use, the mounting sleeve 12 is fixed on one side of the mounting seat 1 to form a mounting hole 13, and the bottom plate is also provided with a mounting hole 13 corresponding to the mounting sleeve 12; in the unlocking state of the locking shaft 2, the elastic sheet abuts against the first limiting surface 21 to prevent the locking shaft 2 from slipping and rotating, after the pressing block 23 passes through the locking hole 8 of the vehicle body, the motor 4 drives the transmission rotating shaft assembly 6 to rotate, the transmission member 5 rotates axially on the transmission rotating shaft assembly 6 around the locking shaft 2, in the rotation of the transmission member 5, the sleeve pipe 51 abuts against the rotating swing arm 3 to rotate on the stand, and at the same time, the locking shaft 2 is driven to rotate through the rotating swing arm 3, the pressing block 23 rotates with the locking shaft 2 to be in the state of pressing the vehicle body, the supporting plate 14 abuts against the vehicle body, the elastic sheet abuts against the second limiting surface 22 to prevent the locking shaft 2 from slipping and rotating, and the rotating swing arm 3 is in the state of being parallel to the running direction of the vehicle body, so that the skid can be directly moved.

[0059] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vehicle body locking device, characterized in that: include, Mounting base (1), wherein an elastic limiting member (11) and a mounting hole (13) penetrating the mounting base (1) are fixedly provided on the mounting base (1); A locking shaft (2) is hinged in a mounting hole (13). The locking shaft (2) includes a first limiting surface (21) and a second limiting surface (22) exposed outside the mounting hole (13). The first limiting surface (21) and the second limiting surface (22) are respectively used to cooperate with the elastic limiting member (11) to restrict the rotation of the locking shaft (2) before and after the locking shaft (2) is switched to the locking state. A pressing block (23) forming an eccentric structure with the locking shaft (2) and an axial limiting member (24) for abutting against the mounting seat (1) are fixed on the locking shaft (2). Rotary swing arm (3), which is fixed to the end of the locking shaft (2) away from the pressing block (23).

2. The vehicle body locking device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic limiting member (11) includes a spring piece fixed at one end on the mounting base (1); the locking shaft (2) includes a columnar anti-rotation section (20), the anti-rotation section (20) includes a first limiting surface (21) and a second limiting surface (22) located on both sides; the spring piece adapts to abut against the first limiting surface (21) and the second limiting surface (22) before and after the locking shaft (2) rotates to switch to the locking state.

3. The vehicle body locking device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting base (1) includes two vertically opposite mounting holes (13); the locking shaft (2) is rotatably passed through the two mounting holes (13) and the anti-rotation section (20) is exposed between the two mounting holes (13).

4. The vehicle body locking device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The anti-rotation section (20) includes a quadrangular prism; the quadrangular prism includes two opposing first limiting surfaces (21) and two second limiting surfaces (22); the spring sheet is fixed on both sides of the mounting base (1).

5. A vehicle body locking device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a support plate (14), which is fixed on the mounting base (1) and has a gap between its top surface and the clamping block (23).

6. A vehicle body locking device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The axial limiting member (24) includes a limiting plate fixed on the top surface of the locking shaft (2) and abutting against the mounting seat (1).

7. A vehicle body locking device as described in any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: It also includes a drive device, which abuts against the rotating swing arm (3) and is used to drive the locking shaft (2) to break through the limiting effect of the elastic limit member (11) and rotate along the locking shaft (2) axially through the rotating swing arm (3); the drive device includes a motor (4) and a transmission member (5) eccentrically mounted on the output shaft of the motor (4). When the output shaft of the motor (4) rotates, the transmission member (5) rotates around the locking shaft (2) and abuts against and drives the rotating swing arm (3) to rotate around the locking shaft (2) axially.

8. A vehicle body locking device as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The transmission component (5) includes a column eccentrically fixed on the output shaft of the motor (4) and a rotating sleeve (61) mounted on the column.

9. A vehicle body locking device as described in claim 8, characterized in that: The motor (4) is connected to at least one rotatable transmission shaft assembly (6), and the transmission component (5) is eccentrically provided on the transmission shaft assembly (6) to drive at least one locking shaft (2) to rotate.

10. A vehicle body locking device as described in claim 9, characterized in that: The transmission shaft assembly (6) includes a fixed shaft, a rotating sleeve (61) sleeved outside the fixed shaft and rotatable around the fixed shaft, and a mounting plate (62) fixed on the rotating sleeve (61); the transmission component (5) is disposed on the mounting plate (62) and is eccentric to the fixed shaft.