Book binding positioning mechanism
By designing a bookbinding positioning mechanism, a linear motor and track system were used to realize the integrated operation of punching and binding of thread-bound books, solving the problem that the two steps could not be completed at the same time in the existing technology, and improving production efficiency and binding quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520121060.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-20
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, bookbinding machinery cannot simultaneously complete the two steps of punching and threading.
Design a bookbinding positioning mechanism that uses a linear motor to drive the binding needle for threading and punching operations. Combined with the movement of the track and tray, it realizes the threading and cutting of the binding thread, and is equipped with a collection mechanism to handle the debris.
The mechanized binding process of thread-bound books has been realized, enabling the simultaneous completion of punching and threading operations, thus improving production efficiency and binding quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN223574077U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of book binding, specifically a book binding positioning mechanism. BACKGROUND
[0002] Binding refers to the appearance packaging form of publications such as books, magazines, newspapers, etc., including the cover, back cover, spine, and inner pages. It is not only a simple packaging form, but also an important embodiment of product image and brand image.
[0003] Common binding types include paperback, hardcover, and roll binding, in addition to special binding with specific configurations. Paperback: paperback is the most common book binding method, characterized by disassembling, folding, and gluing the pages together, and then binding them into a book. Paperback books are inexpensive and easy to make, but they are prone to loose pages. Hardcover: hardcover books have relatively complex manufacturing processes, usually made of hard paper and special materials, with a luxurious appearance, but at a higher price. Hardcover books usually require specialized equipment and technology, and have a higher production cost. Roll binding: roll binding is generally used for continuous publications such as periodicals and newspapers, characterized by bundling multiple issues together, using a rope to tie or a plastic bag to seal. Roll binding can save printing and distribution costs and improve distribution efficiency. Special binding: special binding refers to binding forms with special effects made using special techniques and technologies, such as metal binding and glass binding. These binding forms usually have a higher cost and are suitable for high-end products or souvenirs.
[0004] The function of book binding is mainly reflected in its practicality. The use of books includes: loading book manuscripts, text, and pictures for easy reading, meeting different readers' requirements for saving, carrying, and flipping through the book. The reading induction function, the book identification function, the promotion function, and the book protection function. In the mechanized binding of online books, the text needs to be effectively positioned first. In existing technology, the positioning mechanism cannot complete the punching and wiring processes simultaneously. SUMMARY
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: how to design a wire-bound book binding machine that can simultaneously perform punching and wiring operations.
[0006] To achieve the above technical purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] The utility model provides a book binding positioning mechanism, including machine table, linear motor, cantilever, main shaft, binding needle, through -hole, operating rod, track, supporting plate, upper hole, operating table, lower hole, binding thread roll, clamp, machine case, side hole, bottom wheel, box door, the cantilever is equipped on the machine table, the linear motor is installed on the cantilever, the binding needle is fixed on the main shaft of linear motor, the through -hole is equipped on the binding needle, the operating rod is equipped on the machine table, the operating rod controls the start or stop of linear motor, the track is equipped on the machine table, the track groove is equipped on the track, the supporting plate is slidably connected with the track groove, the upper hole is on the supporting plate, the operating table is equipped on the machine case, the lower hole is on the operating table, the upper hole is located above the lower hole, the binding thread roll and the clamp are equipped on the machine table respectively, the side hole is in the side of machine case, a plurality of bottom wheels are equipped on the lower side of machine case, the box door is installed on the machine case, and the binding needle is kept above the upper hole.
[0008] Preferably, a collection mechanism is provided in the machine case, which is a collection groove or a box body; when the collection mechanism is a collection groove, the collection groove is placed below the lower hole; when the collection mechanism is a box body, a wind pipe is connected to the box body, the wind pipe is connected to a negative pressure pump, and the air inlet end of the negative pressure pump faces the lower hole.
[0009] Preferably, a variable diameter port is installed at the air inlet end of the negative pressure pump.
[0010] Preferably, a sliding rail groove is provided on the cantilever, and a sliding block is provided on the linear motor, which is slidably connected with the sliding rail groove.
[0011] Preferably, the bottom wheel is a universal wheel, a side rod is provided on the bottom wheel, and the rod is threadedly connected with the machine case.
[0012] Preferably, the operating rod drives the movement of a contact point, which is located on the power supply circuit of the linear motor.
[0013] In the structure of the utility model, the machine table is the main support structure, the cantilever bears the linear motor, the main shaft of the linear motor is installed with the binding needle, the through -hole on the binding needle is used for penetrating the binding thread, so as to complete the threading action by the binding needle. The operating rod controls the start and stop of the linear motor, the track adjusts the position of the supporting plate, and the upper hole on the supporting plate and the lower hole of the operating table can be penetrated by the binding needle. During operation, the end of the binding thread is pulled out from the binding thread roll, then penetrates the through -hole, and then the end is clamped on the clamp, and then the linear motor is used for punching. After punching, the binding needle does not go up first, but the binding thread below the book is cut by artificial from the side hole, then the broken end is pulled out from the through -hole, and then the binding needle goes up to the home position. Through this process, not only the binding and punching action is completed, but also the binding thread penetrates the hole, at this time, the lower end of the binding thread is a broken end, in a suspended state, and the upper end is clamped on the clamp, which can be used for subsequent binding process. In addition, the machine case can be provided with a debris collection mechanism, which can be connected with a collection groove, or a negative pressure pump can be added to suck the debris into the box body.
[0014] The utility model discloses a kind of book framing positioning mechanism, this technical innovation not only realizes basic framing positioning function, and punch and line two-step operation of equipping can be completed simultaneously, especially suitable for mechanized framing of thread-bound book. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is the first design drawing of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is the second design drawing of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is the local view of linear motor and cantilever position;
[0018] Figure 4 It is the local view of slide rail groove and sliding block position;
[0019] Figure 5 It is the schematic diagram after punching and before framing;
[0020] Figure 6 It is the first framing structure diagram;
[0021] Figure 7 It is the second framing structure diagram;
[0022] Among them:
[0023] DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application. In addition, those of ordinary skill in the art can know that, with the development of technology and the appearance of new scenarios, the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are also applicable to similar technical problems.
[0025] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that, unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in the present application are the same as the meanings commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the technology to which the present application belongs. In addition, any term used is only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and is not intended to limit the present application.
[0026] In addition, for a better illustration of the present application, numerous specific details are set forth in the following detailed description. Those skilled in the art will understand, however, that the application can be practiced without certain of the specific details herein. In some instances, well-known methods, structures, elements, and circuits have not been described in detail in order to avoid obscuring the application.
[0027] Embodiment 1
[0028] A book binding positioning mechanism, see Figures 1-7 , comprising a machine table 1, a linear motor 2, a cantilever 3, a main shaft 4, a binding needle 5, a through hole 6, an operating rod 7, a track 8, a supporting plate 9, an upper hole 10, an operating table 11, a lower hole 12, a binding thread roll 13, a clamp 14, a machine box 15, a side hole 16, a bottom wheel 17, a box door 18; the cantilever 3 is arranged on the machine table 1, the linear motor 2 is installed on the cantilever 3, the binding needle 5 is fixed on the main shaft 4 of the linear motor 2, the through hole 6 is arranged on the binding needle 5, the operating rod 7 is arranged on the machine table 1, the operating rod 7 controls the start or stop of the linear motor 2, the track 8 is arranged on the machine table 1, the track groove is arranged on the track 8, the supporting plate 9 is in sliding connection with the track groove, the upper hole 10 is arranged on the supporting plate 9, the operating table 11 is arranged on the machine box 15, the lower hole 12 is arranged on the operating table 11, the upper hole 10 is located above the lower hole 12, the binding thread roll 13 and the clamp 14 are arranged on the machine table 1 respectively, the side hole 16 is arranged on the side of the machine box 15, the bottom wheel 17 is arranged on the lower side of the machine box 15, the box door 18 is installed on the machine box 15, and the binding needle 5 is kept above the upper hole 10.
[0029] The machine table 1 is a main support structure, the cantilever 3 bears the linear motor 2, the main shaft 4 of the linear motor 2 is installed with the binding needle 5, the through hole 6 on the binding needle 5 is used for penetrating the binding thread, so as to complete the threading action by using the binding needle 5. The operating rod 7 controls the start and stop of the linear motor 2, the track 8 can adjust the position of the supporting plate 9, and the upper hole 10 on the supporting plate 9 and the lower hole 12 of the operating table 11 can be penetrated by the binding needle 5. During operation, the end of the binding thread is pulled out from the binding thread roll 13, then penetrates the through hole 6, and then the end is clamped on the clamp 14, and then the punching is performed by using the linear motor 2. After punching, the binding needle 5 is not raised first, but the binding thread below the book is cut off manually from the side hole 16, then the broken end is pulled out from the through hole 6, and then the binding needle is raised and returned. Through this process, not only the binding punching action is completed, but also the binding thread penetrates the hole, at this time, the lower end of the binding thread is broken, in a hanging state, and the upper end is clamped on the clamp 14, so that the subsequent binding process can be carried out. In addition, the machine box 15 can be provided with a debris collection mechanism, which can adopt a collection groove 19 to receive, or a negative pressure pump 20 can be added to suck the debris into a box body 22.
[0030] Embodiment 2
[0031] A book binding positioning mechanism, see Figures 1-7 , comprising a machine table 1, a linear motor 2, a cantilever 3, a main shaft 4, a binding needle 5, a through hole 6, an operating lever 7, a track 8, a supporting plate 9, an upper hole 10, an operating table 11, a lower hole 12, a binding thread roll 13, a clamp 14, a machine box 15, a side hole 16, a bottom wheel 17, a box door 18; the cantilever 3 is arranged on the machine table 1, the linear motor 2 is arranged on the cantilever 3, the binding needle 5 is fixed on the main shaft 4 of the linear motor 2, the through hole 6 is arranged on the binding needle 5, the operating lever 7 is arranged on the machine table 1, the operating lever 7 controls the start or stop of the linear motor 2, the track 8 is arranged on the machine table 1, the track groove is arranged on the track 8, the supporting plate 9 is in sliding connection with the track groove, the upper hole 10 is arranged on the supporting plate 9, the operating table 11 is arranged on the machine box 15, the lower hole 12 is arranged on the operating table 11, the upper hole 10 is located above the lower hole 12, the binding thread roll 13 and the clamp 14 are arranged on the machine table 1 respectively, the side hole 16 is arranged on the side of the machine box 15, the plurality of bottom wheels 17 are arranged on the lower side of the machine box 15, the box door 18 is arranged on the machine box 15, and the binding needle 5 is kept above the upper hole 10. A collecting mechanism is arranged in the machine box 15, and the collecting mechanism is a collecting groove 19 or a box body 22; when the collecting mechanism is the collecting groove 19, the collecting groove 19 is placed below the lower hole 12; when the collecting mechanism is the box body 22, the air pipe 21 is connected to the box body 22, the air pipe 21 is connected to the negative pressure pump 20, and the air inlet end of the negative pressure pump 20 faces the lower hole 12. A variable-diameter port is arranged on the air inlet end of the negative pressure pump 20. The sliding rail groove 23 is arranged on the cantilever 3, the sliding block 24 is arranged on the linear motor 2, and the sliding block 24 is in sliding connection with the sliding rail groove 23. The bottom wheel 17 is a universal wheel, a side supporting rod of the bottom wheel 17 is in screw connection with the machine box 15. The operating lever 7 drives the movement of a contact point, and the contact point is located on a power supply circuit of the linear motor 2.
[0032] In view of the foregoing description of the embodiments of the present application, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing detailed description of the present application can be presented only in an exemplary manner, and can not be limiting. Although it is not explicitly stated herein, those skilled in the art can understand that the present application intends to encompass various reasonable changes, improvements and modifications of the embodiments. These changes, improvements and modifications are intended to be proposed by the present application, and are within the spirit and scope of the exemplary embodiments of the present application.
[0033] It should be understood that in the foregoing description of the embodiments of the present application, for the purpose of facilitating understanding of one feature, the present application combines various features in a single embodiment, drawing or description thereof for the purpose of simplifying the present application. However, this does not mean that the combination of these features is necessary, and it is entirely possible for those skilled in the art to extract part of the features as a separate embodiment when reading the present application.
[0034] It should be understood that the embodiments disclosed herein are meant to be illustrative only and that other modified embodiments within the scope of the present application are possible. The embodiments disclosed herein are merely examples for purposes of illustrative discussion. The embodiments of the present application are not limited to the examples described above, but include all embodiments consistent with the principles of the present application.
Claims
1. A bookbinding positioning mechanism, characterized in that, The machine includes a machine base (1), a linear motor (2), a cantilever (3), a spindle (4), a binding needle (5), a through hole (6), an operating lever (7), a track (8), a tray (9), a top hole (10), an operating table (11), a bottom hole (12), a binding thread roll (13), a clamp (14), a machine housing (15), a side hole (16), bottom wheels (17), and a door (18). A cantilever (3) is provided on the machine base (1), and a linear motor (2) is installed on the cantilever (3). The binding needle (5) is fixed on the spindle (4) of the linear motor (2), and a through hole (6) is provided on the binding needle (5). An operating lever (7) is provided on the machine base (1), and the operating lever (7) controls the linear motor. (2) To start or stop, a track (8) is provided on the machine base (1), a track groove is provided on the track (8), a tray (9) is slidably connected to the track groove, an upper hole (10) is provided on the tray (9), an operating table (11) is provided on the machine housing (15), a lower hole (12) is provided on the operating table (11), the upper hole (10) is located above the lower hole (12), a binding thread roll (13) and a clamp (14) are respectively provided on the machine base (1), a side hole (16) is provided on the side of the machine housing (15), a number of bottom wheels (17) are provided on the lower side of the machine housing (15), a box door (18) is installed on the machine housing (15), and the binding needle (5) is held above the upper hole (10).
2. The bookbinding positioning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, A collection mechanism is provided in the chassis (15), which is a collection trough (19) or a box (22); when the collection mechanism is a collection trough (19), the collection trough (19) is placed below the lower hole (12); when the collection mechanism is a box (22), an air duct (21) is connected to the box (22), the air duct (21) is connected to the negative pressure pump (20), and the air inlet of the negative pressure pump (20) faces the lower hole (12).
3. The bookbinding positioning mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that, A variable diameter port is installed at the air inlet end of the negative pressure pump (20).
4. The bookbinding positioning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, A slide rail groove (23) is provided on the cantilever (3), and a sliding block (24) is provided on the linear motor (2). The sliding block (24) is slidably connected to the slide rail groove (23).
5. A bookbinding positioning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom wheel (17) is a universal wheel, and there is a support rod on the side of the bottom wheel (17), which is threadedly connected to the housing (15).
6. A bookbinding positioning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The operating lever (7) drives the contact to move, and the contact is located on the power supply circuit of the linear motor (2).