Carrying device integrated with defect detection function
By integrating a handling device with defect detection functionality, the complexity caused by the separation of handling and inspection equipment in ceramic SMT light-emitting inspection systems has been solved. This enables efficient and accurate ceramic light source inspection and handling, adapts to different types of ceramic light sources, and reduces system complexity and space occupation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520013556.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-03
AI Technical Summary
In existing ceramic SMT light-emitting inspection systems, handling and inspection are performed by different devices, resulting in high system complexity, large size and space occupation. Furthermore, manual inspection is susceptible to fatigue and ambient light, while machine vision inspection accuracy depends on the coordination of multiple cameras, which increases the system complexity.
Design a handling device with integrated defect detection function, including a joint module, a lifting module, a clamping module and a base, integrating a camera component and a gripper component to achieve precise gripping, movement and detection of ceramic light source. Through the rotation and lifting motion of the joint module, combined with the auxiliary light source to provide uniform illumination, the detection accuracy and efficiency are improved.
It enables efficient and automated inspection and handling of ceramic light sources, reduces system complexity, improves inspection accuracy and production efficiency, reduces equipment space occupation, adapts to ceramic light sources of different sizes and types, and reduces the risk of human error and missed detection.
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Figure CN223575591U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of defect detection, especially to a carrying device integrated with defect detection function. BACKGROUND
[0002] In ceramic SMT (Surface Mount Technology) production, luminescence detection is an important means to ensure that ceramic light source products function normally, quality is qualified, and performance is consistent. Luminescence detection not only can timely find unqualified products and reduce production loss, but also can improve production efficiency and ensure that products can meet industry standards and customer requirements, thereby obtaining better competitiveness in the market. With the development of automation and intelligent technology, the role of luminescence detection in ceramic SMT production is becoming increasingly important.
[0003] The existing luminescence detection method for ceramic SMT includes manual visual detection and machine visual detection. Manual visual detection relies on the operator to observe the luminescence of the ceramic light source through the eyes to judge whether it meets the specification requirements. Usually, the worker manually places the ceramic light source in the test fixture or uses a handheld stylus to press the product test point during the detection process, and then judges whether it is qualified by observing the lighting condition (such as brightness, luminescence color, etc.) of the LED chip. The advantage of manual detection is that it can be applied to ceramic light sources of different sizes and types, but due to the dependence on eye observation, it is easily affected by factors such as fatigue, environmental light, and vision difference, resulting in missed detection or misjudgment. The existing machine visual detection usually adopts a structure in which a carrying and positioning camera and a detection camera are used separately. The carrying and positioning camera is responsible for accurately capturing the position, posture, and direction of the ceramic light source through image recognition and positioning algorithm. This camera usually works with a robot system to help the robot complete accurate carrying and placement of the product. The defect detection camera is responsible for defect detection of the ceramic light source, mainly checking the appearance of the product, whether the light source is normally lit, whether there are defects on the surface, etc. This part usually relies on high-resolution cameras and image processing algorithms to identify and analyze images through a vision system to judge whether the product is qualified. This machine visual detection structure separates the detection equipment from the carrying system, can replace different detection equipment as needed, makes the system more flexible, and the independent detection camera can focus on the detection task to improve the detection precision and accuracy. However, since carrying and detection are completed by different devices, the whole system needs a more complex coordination mechanism, including the cooperation between the mechanical arm, the robot, and multiple cameras, which increases the complexity of the system, and since multiple cameras and devices are needed to complete different tasks, this system is usually large in size and occupies more space. SUMMARY
[0004] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of, for solving the above problems.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of integrated defect detection function's handling device, fixed on ceramic light source test table, comprising: joint module, including first sub joint, second sub joint and connecting shaft, one end of the connecting shaft is connected with the first sub joint, the other end is connected with the second sub joint, the first sub joint and second sub joint can be the connecting shaft as rotating center and carry out the rotation movement in plane;Lifting module, including lifting shaft, the lifting shaft is arranged on the first sub joint, the lifting shaft can be lifted relative to the first sub joint and move;Clamping module, the clamping module is fixed to the other end of the lifting module;The clamping module includes camera assembly, adapter assembly and jaw assembly;The one end of the adapter assembly is fixed to the other end of the lifting module, and the other end is connected with the camera assembly and jaw assembly respectively;Base, one end of the base is fixedly connected with the second sub joint, and the other end is fixed to the ceramic light source test table.
[0006] In an embodiment of the first aspect of the application, the first sub joint and the second sub joint can be lifted along the axial direction of the connecting shaft.
[0007] In an embodiment of the first aspect of the application, the camera assembly includes a camera body and a plurality of auxiliary light sources.
[0008] In an embodiment of the first aspect of the application, the adapter assembly includes a first adapter seat and a wire pressing block; the first adapter seat is provided with a first through hole penetrating through the upper and lower end surfaces in the axial direction, and the first adapter seat is fixed to the lifting shaft through the first through hole; the first adapter seat is also provided with a second through hole penetrating through the front and rear end surfaces in the axial direction, and a first rectangular slot is formed in the rear end surface to accommodate the wire pressing block, and the wire pressing block is provided with a fourth through hole.
[0009] In an embodiment of the first aspect of the application, the adapter assembly further includes a wire clamping block, the wire clamping block includes two sub wire clamping blocks, and each sub wire clamping block is provided with a semicircular through hole; when the two sub wire clamping blocks are aligned, the through holes in the two sub wire clamping blocks just enclose a complete third through hole in the form of a circle; the wire clamping block is fixed outside the second through hole.
[0010] In an embodiment of the first aspect of the application, the camera assembly includes a camera body and a network cable, the network cable passes through the first through hole of the lifting shaft and the first adapter seat in sequence, then passes out of the second through hole of the first adapter seat and the third through hole of the wire clamping block, and finally passes through the fourth through hole of the wire pressing block and extends into the first rectangular slot.
[0011] In an embodiment of the first aspect of the present application, the clamping jaw assembly comprises a finger cylinder, two clamping jaw bases, two clamping jaw rods and a plurality of contact rods, one end of the finger cylinder is connected to the other end of the adapter assembly, the other end is fixed with two clamping jaw bases, two clamping jaw rods are respectively fixed on each clamping jaw base, a plurality of contact rods are fixed on the end of each clamping jaw rod away from the clamping jaw base, and a silica gel tube is sleeved on the contact rod.
[0012] In an embodiment of the first aspect of the present application, a magnetic sensor is arranged on the shell of the finger cylinder.
[0013] In an embodiment of the first aspect of the present application, the clamping jaw base is L-shaped, and a U-shaped groove with the same size and position is arranged on the upper end face of each clamping jaw base, when the clamping jaw base is fixed on the cylinder, the U-shaped groove can limit and align the two clamping jaw bases.
[0014] In an embodiment of the first aspect of the present application, a plurality of equidistant sawteeth are arranged on the end face of the clamping jaw base in contact with the clamping jaw rod, and the clamping jaw rod is also provided with matching sawteeth at the corresponding position, and the clamping jaw base and the clamping jaw rod are fixed by the engagement of the sawteeth.
[0015] As described above, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] The application provides a carrying device integrated with a defect detection function, which is fixed to a ceramic light source test table, and has the characteristics that the carrying device includes a joint module, a lifting module and a clamping module; the joint module includes a first sub-joint, a second sub-joint and a connecting shaft, one end of the connecting shaft is connected to the first sub-joint, and the other end of the connecting shaft is connected to the second sub-joint, and the first sub-joint and the second sub-joint can rotate around the connecting shaft as the rotation center in a plane; the lifting module includes a lifting shaft, and the lifting shaft is arranged on the first sub-joint and can move up and down relative to the first sub-joint; the clamping module is fixed to the other end of the lifting module; the clamping module includes a camera assembly, an adapter assembly and a clamping jaw assembly; one end of the adapter assembly is fixed to the other end of the lifting module, and the other end of the adapter assembly is connected to the camera assembly and the clamping jaw assembly respectively; and one end of the base is fixedly connected to the second sub-joint, and the other end of the base is fixed to the ceramic light source test table. When the carrying device integrated with the defect detection function detects and carries the ceramic light source, the clamping jaw assembly grips the ceramic light source, after the clamping jaw assembly grips the ceramic light source, the lifting shaft lifts the clamping jaw assembly, and the first sub-joint and the second sub-joint move relative to the connecting shaft to realize the movement of the clamping jaw assembly in a plane, after the clamping jaw assembly moves to a suitable position, the lifting shaft is lowered to a preset height, and the clamping jaw assembly is released to release the ceramic light source to the suitable position. During the gripping process of the ceramic light source, the camera assembly collects product images during the clamping process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 A structure schematic diagram of a carrying device integrated with a defect detection function is shown.
[0018] Figure 2 A structure schematic diagram of a clamping module is shown.
[0019] Figure 3 An exploded view of a clamping module is shown.
[0020] Figure 4 A structure schematic diagram of a first adapter seat is shown.
[0021] Figure 5 A structure schematic diagram of a first adapter seat is shown.
[0022] Figure 6 A structure schematic diagram of a second adapter seat is shown.
[0023] Figure 7 A structure schematic diagram of an auxiliary light source is shown.
[0024] Figure 8Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a ceramic light source testing platform according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0025] Element number description
[0026] 1 joint module
[0027] 11 first sub-joint
[0028] 12 second sub-joint
[0029] 13 connecting shaft
[0030] 2 lifting module
[0031] 21 lifting shaft
[0032] 3 clamping module
[0033] 31 camera assembly
[0034] 311 camera body
[0035] 312 auxiliary light source
[0036] 312a protection rod
[0037] 312b light emitting unit
[0038] 313 network cable
[0039] 32 adapter assembly
[0040] 321 first adapter seat
[0041] 321a first through hole
[0042] 321b second through hole
[0043] 321c first rectangular slot
[0044] 322 wire pressing block
[0045] 322a fourth through hole
[0046] 323 wire clamping block
[0047] 324 second adapter seat
[0048] d wire clamping block mounting hole
[0049] e wire pressing block mounting hole
[0050] f second adapter seat mounting hole
[0051] g light source wire hole
[0052] h adjusting hole
[0053] i tooth hole
[0054] j top wire
[0055] B light source mounting hole
[0056] 323a third through hole
[0057] 33 clamping jaw assembly
[0058] 331 finger air cylinder
[0059] 332 clamping jaw seat
[0060] 332a U-shaped groove
[0061] 333 clamping jaw rod
[0062] 334 contact rod
[0063] 334a silicone tube
[0064] 335 magnetic sensor
[0065] 4 base
[0066] 41 electromagnetic valve
[0067] 42 fixed plate
[0068] 43 support column
[0069] 5 ceramic light source test table
[0070] 51 qualified area
[0071] 52 unqualified area
[0072] 53 lighting area DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0073] The implementation of the present application will be illustrated by specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present application from the content disclosed in the specification.
[0074] It should be understood that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc., illustrated in the accompanying drawings are merely for illustrative purposes to aid those skilled in the art and are not intended to limit the implementation of this utility model. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in proportions, or adjustments to size, without affecting the effectiveness and purpose of this utility model, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this utility model. The following detailed description should not be considered restrictive, and the scope of the embodiments of this application is limited only by the claims of the published patents. The terminology used herein is for describing specific embodiments only and is not intended to limit this application. Spatial terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "below," "below," "lower part," "above," "upper part," etc., may be used in the text to illustrate the relationship between one element or feature shown in the figures and another element or feature.
[0075] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," "fixing," and "holding" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0076] Furthermore, as used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context indicates otherwise. It should be further understood that the terms “comprising,” “including,” indicate the presence of the stated feature, operation, element, component, item, kind, and / or group, but do not preclude the presence, occurrence, or addition of one or more other features, operations, elements, components, items, kinds, and / or groups. The terms “or” and “and / or” as used herein are interpreted as inclusive, or mean any one or any combination thereof. Thus, “A, B, or C” or “A, B, and / or C” means “any one of: A; B; C; A and B; A and C; B and C; A, B, and C.” Exceptions to this definition arise only when combinations of elements, functions, or operations are inherently mutually exclusive in some manner.
[0077] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only for explaining the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
[0078] like Figures 1-3As shown, the utility model provides a kind of integrated defect detection function's handling device, fixed on ceramic light source test table 5, comprising: joint module 1, including first sub joint 11, second sub joint 12 and connecting shaft 13, one end of connecting shaft 13 is connected first sub joint 11, the other end is connected second sub joint 12, first sub joint 11 and second sub joint 12 can connecting shaft 13 as rotating center carry out the rotation movement in plane;Lifting module 2, including lifting shaft 21, lifting shaft 21 is arranged on first sub joint 11, lifting shaft 21 can be lifted relative to first sub joint 11 movement;Clamping module 3, clamping module 3 is fixed on the other end of lifting module 2;Clamping module 3 includes camera assembly 31, adapter assembly 32 and jaw assembly 33;One end of adapter assembly 32 is fixed on the other end of lifting module 2, and the other end is connected with camera assembly 31 and jaw assembly 33 respectively;Base 4, one end of base 4 is fixedly connected with second sub joint 12, and the other end is fixed on ceramic light source test table 5.
[0079] Preferably, fixed sheet metal can be provided on the outer wall of the joint module 1, to fix the required wire and / or air pipe and other lines on clamping module 3. Preferably, the fixed sheet metal is fixed on the outer wall of the joint module 1 by screws.
[0080] Preferably, the lifting shaft 21 is hollow inside and provided with flange seats at both ends, respectively, and an open rubber ring is embedded on each flange seat, for avoiding excessive friction between the wire and / or air pipe and other lines and the flange seat, which can cause line wear.
[0081] Preferably, the base 4 includes electromagnetic valve 41, fixed plate 42 and support column 43, the support column 43 connects two fixed plates 42, the lower fixed plate 42 is installed on the equipment table top, and the upper fixed plate 42 is used for fixing the integrated defect detection function's handling device. The electromagnetic valve 41 is installed on the side surface of the support column 43, for providing air source for the finger air cylinder 331 of clamping module 3.
[0082] When the ceramic light source is detected and transported by the integrated defect detection function of the conveying device, the camera assembly 31 collects and identifies information such as the position, shape and test point position of the ceramic light source, and then the gripper assembly 33 precisely grips the ceramic light source. After the gripper assembly 33 grips the ceramic light source, the lifting shaft 21 lifts the gripper assembly 33, and the first sub-joint 11 and the second sub-joint 12 move relative to the connecting shaft 13 to realize the movement of the gripper assembly 33 in the plane. After moving to the appropriate position, the lifting shaft 21 is lowered to the preset height, and the gripper assembly 33 is released to release the ceramic light source to the appropriate position. Moreover, during the gripping process and when the ceramic light source is lit, the camera assembly 31 collects images of the appearance and lit state of the ceramic light source, thereby detecting and judging the appearance and luminous brightness of the ceramic light source.
[0083] In an embodiment of the first aspect of the present application, the first sub-joint 11 and the second sub-joint 12 can move up and down along the axial direction of the connecting shaft 13.
[0084] Preferably, the first sub-joint 11 and / or the second sub-joint 12 can reciprocate along the axial direction of the connecting shaft 13, that is, the first sub-joint 11 and / or the second sub-joint 12 can move up and down, which provides more degrees of freedom for the operation of the device, enabling it to perform more complex task scenarios, such as large changes in the height of workpieces on the production line, test platforms or operation table surfaces with variable heights, or the need to span the height difference between different workstations. The joint module 1 equipped with the lifting function can adapt to more types of production environments and work requirements, thereby improving the movement flexibility of the joint module 1. Moreover, if the height is adjusted only by relying on the lifting module 2, it may have higher requirements for the structural strength, stroke range and control accuracy, leading to design complexity. Through the lifting function of the first and second sub-joints 12, part of the height adjustment demand can be shared, reducing the design complexity and operating load of the lifting module 2.
[0085] As shown in Figure 7 In an embodiment of the first aspect of the present application, the camera assembly 31 includes a camera body 311 and a plurality of auxiliary light sources 312. Preferably, the auxiliary light source 312 includes a protective rod 312a and a light emitting unit 312b. The protective rod 312a is made of aluminum, which is beneficial for rapid heat dissipation. The protective rod 312a has a through hole inside for passing the power line of the light emitting unit 312b. The lower end surface of the protective rod 312a is provided with a stepped counterbore for pasting the light emitting unit 312b, so that the light emitting unit 312b does not protrude from the lower end surface, thereby protecting the light emitting unit 312b. The lower end surface of the protective rod 312a is also provided with a chamfer, which is beneficial for light dispersion. The upper end surface of the protective rod 312a is provided with a limiting step, thereby ensuring the positional consistency after each disassembly and assembly.
[0086] It should be understood that when image acquisition needs to be performed in the unpowered state of the ceramic light source, since the ceramic light source itself does not emit light, the detection system needs to provide uniform illumination through the external auxiliary light source 312 to clearly capture the surface details of the ceramic light source, such as defects, scratches, cracks, or other appearance problems. Moreover, in some cases, even if the ceramic light source is powered to emit light, the light emission brightness can be uneven, or the brightness of certain areas is insufficient, which can affect the detection effect, and the auxiliary light source 312 can supplement the illumination to optimize the image quality. When in the powered state of the ceramic light source, since the lighting conditions in the factory environment can be complex and unstable (such as mixed light sources of natural light, fluorescent light, LED light, etc.). The auxiliary light source 312 can provide consistent and controllable lighting conditions to avoid unstable image quality due to changes in environmental light. Moreover, the auxiliary light source 312 can adjust the light direction, intensity, or color to make the defects on the surface of the ceramic light source more prominent, thereby facilitating the identification of the image processing algorithm, such as in surface detection, appropriate light sources can enhance the contrast between different materials or surface features (such as the contrast between cracks and normal surfaces), improving the accuracy of defect detection.
[0087] In an embodiment of the first aspect of the application, the adapter assembly 32 comprises a first adapter seat 321 and a wire pressing block 322.
[0088] As shown in Figures 4-5 The first adapter seat 321 is provided with a first through hole 321a axially penetrating along the upper and lower end surfaces, and the first adapter seat 321 is fixed to the lifting shaft 21 through the first through hole 321a; the first adapter seat 321 is also provided with a second through hole 321 axially penetrating along the front and rear end surfaces, and a first rectangular slot 321c is opened at the rear end surface to accommodate the wire pressing block 322, and the wire pressing block 322 is provided with a fourth through hole 322a.
[0089] It should be understood that preferably, the fourth through hole 322a is opened at the edge position of the wire pressing block 322, and the fourth through hole 322a is a non-complete circular through hole with a partial notch, which is used to realize the functions of clamping, guiding or limiting the movement range of parts such as power lines, network cables 313. Specifically, the notch design can cooperate with some shaft parts with corresponding protrusions or shape features, and when the parts are inserted or clamped into the opening through rotation, the notch part can play the role of guiding, positioning and fixing, avoiding the free sliding or disengagement of the parts. Preferably, the shape of the notch can be designed to adapt to the corresponding shape of the part, so as to limit the part clamped in the notch and prevent it from rotating or exceeding the set angle range.
[0090] In an embodiment of the first aspect of the present application, the adapter assembly 32 further comprises a cable clamping block 323, which comprises two sub-clamping blocks 323, each of which is provided with a semicircular through hole. When the two sub-clamping blocks 323 are aligned, the through holes on the two sub-clamping blocks 323 just enclose a complete circular third through hole 323a. The cable clamping block 323 is fixed outside the second through hole 321.
[0091] It should be understood that the two sub-clamping blocks 323 form a complete circular third through hole 323a after being aligned, which can tightly wrap around the cable, pipe or similar objects. This structure can achieve firm clamping of the cable or tubular object, preventing it from loosening or slipping due to vibration, external force or other reasons during operation. Moreover, during the operation of the device, the cable may be subjected to tensile or moving stress, and the cable clamping block 323 can effectively absorb and disperse these forces, preventing the cable from falling off or damaging the connection site. In addition, the sub-clamping blocks 323 are designed as a separable modular structure, which facilitates disassembly, replacement or re-adjustment when needed, such as when the diameter of the cable needs to be changed, only the corresponding specification of the cable clamping block 323 needs to be replaced, without the need to change the overall device.
[0092] Preferably, the diameter of the semicircular through hole can be designed as needed, and multiple semicircular through holes with different diameters can be provided on one cable clamping block 323, thereby adapting to cables or tubular objects of different diameters.
[0093] Preferably, in addition to the first through hole 321a and the second through hole 321, the first adapter seat 321 is also provided with a light source wiring hole g, a cable clamping block mounting hole d, a wire pressing block mounting hole e and a second adapter seat mounting hole f. The light source wiring hole g is provided on the four top corners of the upper and lower end faces of the first adapter seat 321, and is a through hole penetrating from both sides, which is used to accommodate the power cord of the auxiliary light source 312. When the installation angle of the auxiliary light source 312 changes, it still does not affect the direction of the power cord.
[0094] Preferably, the upper half of the first adapter 321 is provided in a semi-split structure, that is, the upper half of the first adapter 321 is split along the diameter of the first through hole 321a, and the two split parts are cut by a certain width in a direction perpendicular to the split surface, so that the first through hole 321a after reassembling after cutting is shortened in the diameter perpendicular to the cutting surface. And, an adjusting hole h is opened on the two split parts, which passes through the two parts at the same time, and is fixed by screws or other methods that can achieve the same adjustable fixing effect, and the distance between the two split parts is controlled by the screwing in or out of the adjusting screw. When the lifting shaft 21 passes through the first through hole 321a, the fixing strength of the first adapter 321 and the lifting shaft 21 can be adjusted by adjusting the screw. It should be understood that the method of obtaining the structure of the split first adapter 321 and adjusting the fixing strength between the first adapter 321 and the lifting shaft 21 by adjusting the distance between the two split parts falls within the scope of the present application.
[0095] Preferably, threaded holes are provided around the second through hole 321, and the wire clamping block 323 is fixedly connected with the first adapter 321 through the threaded holes.
[0096] As shown in Figure 6 Preferably, the adapter assembly 32 further includes a second adapter 324, which extends the structure of the first adapter 321. The second adapter 324 is provided with a fifth through hole (not shown) for accommodating the camera body 311, and a second rectangular groove is provided on one side of the fifth through hole for positioning the mounting position of the camera body 311, avoiding the rotation of the camera body 311 to any angle, and ensuring the concentricity.
[0097] Preferably, a light source mounting hole B is provided on the second adapter 324. Two tooth holes i are provided on the side and penetrate the light source mounting hole B, and the tooth holes i are used for screwing in the top wire j.
[0098] A plurality of mounting holes are provided on the lower end surface of the first adapter 321 for connecting with the second adapter 324, that is, the adapter 201 and the connecting plate 207 are provided with a plurality of mounting angles for facilitating the on-site angle adjustment by the installation and debugging personnel.
[0099] In an embodiment of the first aspect of the present application, the camera assembly 31 includes a camera body 311 and a network cable 313. The network cable 313 passes through the lifting shaft 21 and the first through hole 321a of the first adapter 321 in sequence, and then passes out from the second through hole 321 of the first adapter 321 and the third through hole 323a of the wire clamping block 323, and then extends into the first rectangular groove 321c through the fourth through hole 322a of the wire pressing block 322.
[0100] It should be understood that, due to the net line 313 sequentially passing through the first through hole 321a of the lifting shaft 21, the second through hole 321 of the first adapter seat 321, the third through hole 323a of the clamping block 323 and the fourth through hole 322a of the pressing block 322, such a multi-point fixing design forms a segmented guiding structure, which limits the movement range of the net line 313 in a stable path, thereby effectively reducing the large swing of the net line 313 due to inertia during high-speed movement of the equipment, and reducing the risk of stretching, twisting or bending stress of the net line 313. In the conventional equipment, the net line 313 is usually frequently bent, stretched or twisted due to movement, which causes the internal conductor and the external insulating layer to age or break. Through the fixing and guiding design, the movement trajectory of the net line 313 is strictly limited within the designed range, which significantly reduces the influence of mechanical fatigue on the service life of the net line 313. Moreover, after reducing the twisting and swinging amplitude, the physical wear of the net line 313 is greatly reduced, thereby prolonging the service life of the net line 313, reducing the downtime maintenance time of the equipment, and improving the production efficiency.
[0101] In an embodiment of the first aspect of the present application, the clamping jaw assembly 33 comprises a finger air cylinder 331, two clamping jaw seats 332, two clamping jaw rods 333 and a plurality of contact rods 334. One end of the finger air cylinder 331 is connected to the other end of the adapter assembly 32, and the other end is fixed with two clamping jaw seats 332. Two clamping jaw rods 333 are fixed on each clamping jaw seat 332. A plurality of contact rods 334 are fixed on the end of each clamping jaw rod 333 away from the clamping jaw seat 332, and a silica gel tube 334a is sleeved on the contact rod 334.
[0102] It should be understood that the finger cylinder 331 is connected to the main body of the device through the adapter assembly 32, which is the interface part of the overall device and the jaw assembly 33, ensuring that the jaw assembly 33 can be flexibly installed and adapted to different working scenarios. The finger cylinder 331 is driven by compressed air to reciprocate the piston, thereby realizing the opening and closing movement of the two jaw seats 332, providing a reliable power source for the clamping function. The cylinder action is stable and responds quickly, suitable for high-frequency grabbing and releasing tasks. The jaw seat 332, as the core connecting component of the jaw assembly 33, is used to fix the jaw rod 333 and transmit the driving force of the finger cylinder 331. The two jaw seats 332 are designed symmetrically and can simultaneously drive the synchronous opening and closing of the two jaw rods 333, ensuring the symmetry and stability of the clamping action. The contact rod 334 is fixed to the end of the jaw rod 333 and is the part that directly contacts the workpiece, responsible for the actual grabbing and clamping operation. The design of multiple contact rods 334 can effectively disperse the grabbing force, avoiding damage to the workpiece caused by single-point force. It is especially suitable for fragile or surface precision workpieces (such as ceramic light sources).
[0103] Preferably, the length and shape of the jaw rod 333 can be customized according to the size or shape requirements of the workpiece to adapt to different types of workpiece grabbing tasks.
[0104] In an embodiment of the first aspect of the present application, a magnetic sensor 335 is provided on the shell of the finger cylinder 331.
[0105] It should be understood that the magnetic sensor 335 usually adopts technologies such as Hall element or magnetic reed switch to realize real-time monitoring of the cylinder action state by sensing the position of the magnet carried by the piston inside the finger cylinder 331. By continuously monitoring the position of the piston during clamping, it can be judged in real time whether the action of the jaw is normal, such as whether the clamping is in place or whether there are abnormalities (such as workpiece falling, insufficient clamping, etc.). The magnetic sensor 335 provides accurate feedback information of the jaw position, and the control system can adjust the cylinder action according to the feedback to ensure that the jaw always moves along the expected trajectory, which is especially suitable for tasks that require high-precision clamping (such as detection or handling of ceramic light sources).
[0106] In an embodiment of the first aspect of the present application, the jaw seat 332 is L-shaped, and a U-shaped groove 332a with the same size and position is provided on the upper end face of each jaw seat 332. When the jaw seat 332 is fixed to the cylinder, the U-shaped groove 332a can limit and align the two jaw seats 332.
[0107] In an embodiment of the first aspect of the application, the jaw seat 332 is provided with a plurality of equidistant sawteeth on the end face in contact with the jaw rod 333, and the jaw rod 333 is also provided with matching sawteeth at the corresponding position of the jaw seat 332, and the jaw seat 332 and the jaw rod 333 are fixed by the engagement of the sawteeth.
[0108] It should be understood that the design of the sawteeth engagement can realize tool-free installation, and in the assembly process, the jaw rod 333 and the sawteeth on the jaw seat 332 are only aligned and engaged to complete the fixation, greatly shortening the installation time of the jaw assembly 33. Moreover, the equidistant design of the sawteeth ensures the accurate alignment of the jaw rod 333 and the jaw seat 332 during assembly, avoiding misalignment or deviation, ensuring the overall assembly quality of the jaw assembly 33, and the matching fixation mode of the sawteeth can avoid installation errors caused by human factors, improving the stability of the equipment operation. In addition, the equidistant structure of the sawteeth allows the jaw rod 333 to be adjusted at a fixed angle during installation, for example, each sawtooth corresponds to a small jaw rotation angle. The refinement of this angle adjustment can meet the clamping needs of different workpieces. In actual application, if it is necessary to change the position or angle of the jaw rod 333, it only needs to adjust the position after loosening the engagement, without the need for additional tools, and the operation is convenient and fast.
[0109] As shown in Figure 8 The carrying device with the integrated defect detection function carries the ceramic light source to the lighting area 53 for lighting detection, and then carries the ceramic light source to the qualified area 51 or the unqualified area 52 according to the detection result, so as to realize efficient automatic production.
[0110] In summary, the utility model effectively overcomes the shortcomings in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.
[0111] The above embodiments only exemplarily illustrate the principles and effects of the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes completed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical thought disclosed by the utility model should be covered by the claims of the utility model.
Claims
1. A handling device integrated with a defect detection function, fixed to a ceramic light source test table, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a ceramic light source testing table, which comprises a base, a joint module, a lifting module and a clamping module. The joint module comprises a first sub-joint, a second sub-joint and a connecting shaft, one end of the connecting shaft is connected to the first sub-joint, the other end is connected to the second sub-joint, and the first sub-joint and the second sub-joint can rotate in a plane around the connecting shaft as the rotation center. The lifting module comprises a lifting shaft, which is arranged on the first sub-joint and can move up and down relative to the first sub-joint. The clamping module is fixed to the other end of the lifting module and comprises a camera assembly, an adapter assembly and a clamping jaw assembly. One end of the base is fixedly connected to the second sub-joint, and the other end is fixed to the ceramic light source testing table.
2. The handling device integrated with a defect detection function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first sub-joint and the second sub-joint can move up and down along the axis of the connecting shaft.
3. The handling device integrated with a defect detection function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The camera assembly comprises a camera main body and several auxiliary light sources.
4. The handling device integrated with a defect detection function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adapter assembly comprises a first adapter seat and a wire pressing block.
5. The handling device integrated with a defect detection function according to claim 4, characterized in that, The adapter assembly further comprises a wire clamping block, which comprises two sub-wire clamping blocks.
6. The handling device integrated with a defect detection function according to claim 5, characterized in that, The camera assembly comprises a camera main body and a network cable.
7. The handling device integrated with a defect detection function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wire clamping block is fixed to the outside of the second through hole.
8. The handling device integrated with a defect detection function according to claim 7, characterized in that, The network cable passes through the first through hole of the lifting shaft and the first through hole of the first adapter seat in sequence, then passes out of the second through hole of the first adapter seat and the third through hole of the wire clamping block, and finally extends into the first rectangular slot through the fourth through hole of the wire pressing block.
9. The handling device integrated with a defect detection function according to claim 7, wherein The clamping jaw assembly comprises a finger air cylinder, two clamping jaw seats, two clamping jaw rods and several contact rods.
10. The handling device integrated with a defect detection function according to claim 9, wherein The outer shell of the finger air cylinder is provided with a magnetic sensor. The clamping jaw seat is L-shaped, and a U-shaped groove with the same size and position is arranged on the upper end surface of each clamping jaw seat. The clamping jaw seat is provided with a plurality of equidistant sawteeth on the end surface in contact with the clamping jaw rod. The clamping jaw rod is also provided with matching sawteeth at the corresponding position. The clamping jaw seat and the clamping jaw rod are fixed by the engagement of the sawteeth.