Connecting and locking device of bridge formwork

Abstract

The utility model provides a connecting and locking device of a bridge formwork, which belongs to the technical field of connecting and locking and comprises a lower clamping box, an upper clamping box is arranged on the lower clamping box, grooves are arranged on two sides of the upper clamping box and the lower clamping box, a limit column is arranged between the upper clamping box and the lower clamping box, a plurality of groups of upper clamping plates are arranged on the upper clamping box, and a plurality of groups of lower clamping plates are arranged on the lower clamping box. Multiple sets of lower clamping plates are arranged at the bottom of the lower clamping box, multiple sets of connecting assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the upper clamping box and the lower clamping box, and a protection box is arranged between the multiple sets of upper clamping plates. According to the device, through the arrangement of the upper clamping box and the lower clamping box, a user can rapidly and preliminarily fix the bridge formwork, after fixing, displacement between the upper clamping box and the lower clamping box is limited through limiting columns, and the installation efficiency and stability of the device are improved. And a user can further strengthen the locking force through the connecting assembly and the threaded column, so that the user can perform construction operation more trustingly, and the stability and reliability of the device are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of connection and locking technology, and more specifically, it relates to a connection and locking device for bridge templates. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of bridge construction, formwork connection and locking devices are a commonly used fixing structure, widely used in the splicing and fixing of bridge formwork to help users ensure the accurate and stable position of the formwork and guarantee construction quality. However, traditional devices usually rely on manual welding, which is more difficult and prone to errors in complex construction environments, thus reducing construction quality. In addition, traditional devices are difficult to disassemble after welding, and the toughness of the connection is reduced, making them prone to breakage when subjected to impact. This can easily lead to loosening and misalignment of the bridge formwork, affecting the overall structure and safety of the bridge. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a bridge template connection and locking device, which solves the technical problems of difficult installation and disassembly and high maintenance costs of traditional connection and locking devices in the prior art.

[0004] The purpose and effect of the device of this utility model are achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0005] A bridge template connection and locking device includes a lower clamping box, an upper clamping box on the lower clamping box, grooves on both sides of the upper and lower clamping boxes, a limiting post between the upper and lower clamping boxes, multiple sets of upper clamping plates on the upper clamping box, multiple sets of lower clamping plates at the bottom of the lower clamping box, multiple sets of connecting components on both sides of the upper and lower clamping boxes, and a protective box between the multiple sets of upper clamping plates.

[0006] According to a preferred embodiment, the connecting assembly includes multiple sets of connecting posts, which pass through the upper card box and the lower card box. Each set of connecting posts has a left connecting block at both ends, and each set of left connecting blocks has a right connecting block engaged on one side.

[0007] According to a preferred embodiment, multiple sets of left connecting blocks and multiple sets of right connecting blocks are provided with circular holes, and a fixing post is inserted into the circular hole, with nuts fitted at both ends of the fixing post.

[0008] According to a preferred embodiment, the upper card box and the lower card box are connected by a locking mechanism, and the limiting post passes through the upper card box and the lower card box.

[0009] According to a preferred embodiment, the protective box is fitted onto the upper card box and the lower card box, and the protective box is connectable to the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate.

[0010] According to a preferred embodiment, a plurality of threaded posts are provided between the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate, and the plurality of threaded posts pass through the upper card box and the lower card box and are disposed on the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate.

[0011] According to a preferred embodiment, the multiple sets of upper clamping plates and the multiple sets of lower clamping plates are all fixedly connected by bolts.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. This device, with its upper and lower clamping boxes, allows users to quickly and initially fix the bridge formwork. After fixing, limiting posts restrict movement between the upper and lower clamping boxes, improving the installation efficiency and stability of the device. Users can further strengthen the locking force by connecting components and threaded posts, allowing them to perform construction operations with greater confidence and improving the stability and reliability of the device.

[0014] 2. When using this device, the user can adjust the upper and lower clamping plates to increase the clamping force on the bridge, while also ensuring that the upper and lower card boxes will not move, making the operation more convenient for the user and improving the versatility of the device. Furthermore, the protective box effectively prevents external factors from damaging the connection parts, extending the service life of the device and improving its durability. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the assembled structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting component structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a front view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a rear view of the present invention.

[0020] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows:

[0021] 11. Lower card box; 12. Upper card box; 13. Groove; 14. Limiting post; 15. Upper clamping plate; 16. Lower clamping plate; 17. Protective box; 18. Connecting post; 19. Left connecting block; 21. Right connecting block; 22. Fixing post; 23. Threaded post. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, but should not be used to limit the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0023] Example:

[0024] like Figures 1 to 2 As shown, this utility model provides a connection and locking device for bridge formwork, including a lower clamping box 11. The lower clamping box 11 serves as the basic support component of the entire device, providing a stable support for the structure above. An upper clamping box 12 is provided on the lower clamping box 11. The upper clamping box 12 and the lower clamping box 11 work together to form a clamping space for the bridge formwork. Grooves 13 are provided on both sides of the upper clamping box 12 and the lower clamping box 11. The grooves 13 on the upper clamping box 12 and the lower clamping box 11 are in different positions, and they are staggered to facilitate rapid assembly on the construction site. A limiting post 14 is provided between the upper clamping box 12 and the lower clamping box 11. The limiting post 14 can limit the relative position of the upper clamping box 12 and the lower clamping box 11, ensuring that they will not shift during use. The limiting post 14 passes through the upper clamping box 12 and the lower clamping box 11 and is inserted through the reserved holes, effectively restricting the relative movement of the two in the horizontal and vertical directions. The upper card box 12 is equipped with multiple sets of upper clamping plates 15, and the lower card box 11 is equipped with multiple sets of lower clamping plates 16 at its bottom. The upper clamping plates 15 and lower clamping plates 16 cooperate with each other to apply clamping force to the bridge formwork from both upper and lower directions, so that the formwork is firmly fixed in the device. Multiple sets of connecting components are provided on both sides of the upper card box 12 and the lower card box 11, which further enhances the connection strength and stability between the upper card box 12 and the lower card box 11.

[0025] The connecting assembly includes multiple sets of connecting posts 18, which pass through the upper card box 12 and the lower card box 11. These posts are the main load-bearing components connecting the two sides of the upper and lower card boxes 12 and 11, bearing lateral tensile and compressive forces. Each set of connecting posts 18 has a left connecting block 19 at both ends, and a right connecting block 21 is engaged on one side of each left connecting block 19. The left connecting blocks 19 and right connecting blocks 21 engage with each other to form a connecting structure. Circular holes are formed on the left and right connecting blocks 19 and 21, and fixing posts 22 pass through these holes. The fixing posts 22 serve to penetrate and fix the left and right connecting blocks, enabling them to work together and jointly bear external forces. Nuts are fitted at both ends of the fixing posts 22, ensuring that they will not fall off and enhancing the reliability of the connection. A protective box 17 is fitted onto the upper card box 12 and the lower card box 11, effectively preventing the intrusion of dust, moisture, and other external substances. The protective box 17 can be connected to the upper clamping plate 15 and the lower clamping plate 16. Multiple sets of threaded posts 23 are provided between the upper clamping plate 15 and the lower clamping plate 16. These threaded posts 23 pass through the upper card box 12 and the lower card box 11 and are mounted on the upper clamping plate 15 and the lower clamping plate 16. The threaded posts 23 increase the connection strength between the clamping plate and the card box, allowing the clamping plate to be more firmly fixed to the card box. The multiple sets of upper clamping plates 15 and multiple sets of lower clamping plates 16 are all fixedly connected by bolts, ensuring that the clamping plates apply sufficient and uniform clamping force to the bridge formwork.

[0026] like Figures 2 to 5 As shown, when using this device, the user first uses the lower clamping box 11 as the bottom support structure of the entire device, bearing the main load-bearing task and providing a stable foundation for the components above. An upper clamping box 12 is mounted on the lower clamping box 11, and the upper clamping box 12 cooperates with the lower clamping box 11 to fix the bridge template. Grooves 13 are provided on both sides of the upper clamping box 12 and the lower clamping box 11 to facilitate operation and positioning during installation and disassembly. A limiting post 14 is provided between the upper clamping box 12 and the lower clamping box 11. The limiting post 14 restricts the relative position of the upper clamping box 12 and the lower clamping box 11, ensuring that they remain accurately aligned during use and do not shift. Multiple sets of upper clamping plates 15 are provided on the upper clamping box 12, and multiple sets of lower clamping plates 16 are provided at the bottom of the lower clamping box 11. The upper clamping plates 15 and the lower clamping plates 16 cooperate to apply a uniform and strong clamping force to the bridge template from both above and below, ensuring that the template is firmly fixed inside the device without loosening or displacement. Multiple sets of connecting components are provided on both sides of the upper card box 12 and the lower card box 11 to further enhance the stability of the connection between the upper card box 12 and the lower card box 11, thereby improving the overall load-bearing capacity and deformation resistance of the device.

[0027] The connecting assembly includes multiple sets of connecting posts 18, which pass through the upper card box 12 and the lower card box 11. Each set of connecting posts 18 has a left connecting block 19 at both ends, and a right connecting block 21 is engaged on one side of each left connecting block 19. The left connecting blocks 19 and right connecting blocks 21 engage to form a stable whole. Circular holes are formed on the left connecting blocks 19 and right connecting blocks 21, and fixing posts 22 pass through these holes. The fixing posts 22 play a crucial role in penetrating and fixing the left connecting blocks 19 and right connecting blocks 21, enabling them to work together and jointly withstand external forces from all directions. Nuts are fitted at both ends of the fixing posts 22. The tightening force of the nuts ensures that the fixing posts 22 will not fall off during use, enhancing the reliability and stability of the connection. The upper card box 12 and lower card box 11 are engaged for easy and rapid assembly on the construction site. Limiting posts 14 are inserted into the upper card box 12 and the lower card box 11 through corresponding holes, restricting the relative movement of the upper card box 12 and the lower card box 11 in the horizontal and vertical directions, ensuring the stability of the connection. A protective box 17 is fitted onto the upper card box 12 and the lower card box 11, effectively preventing the intrusion of external substances such as dust, moisture, and debris, providing comprehensive protection for the internal structure. The protective box 17 is connected to the upper clamping plate 15 and the lower clamping plate 16 by a snap-fit ​​mechanism. Multiple sets of threaded posts 23 are provided between the upper clamping plate 15 and the lower clamping plate 16, passing through the upper card box 12 and the lower card box 11 and onto the upper clamping plate 15 and the lower clamping plate 16. The threaded posts 23 increase the connection strength and stability between the clamping plate and the card box, allowing the clamping plate to be more firmly fixed to the card box, effectively preventing deformation or displacement of the clamping plate under stress. Multiple sets of upper clamping plates 15 and multiple sets of lower clamping plates 16 are all fixedly connected by bolts. By tightening the bolts, the clamping force on the template can be increased, ensuring that the template can be fixed in the device.

[0028] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0029] When using this device, the user first places the lower clamping box 11 at the designated position on the bridge formwork. Then, the upper clamping box 12 is correspondingly engaged with the lower clamping box 11, and the limiting post 14 passes through the upper clamping box 12 and the lower clamping box 11 to provide initial positioning and prevent misalignment. Next, multiple sets of connecting posts 18 pass through the upper clamping box 12 and the lower clamping box 11, and left connecting blocks 19 are installed at both ends of the connecting posts 18. The right connecting block 21 is then engaged on the left connecting block 19. The fixing post 22 passes through the round holes on the left connecting block 19 and the right connecting block 21, and nuts are fitted onto both ends of the fixing post 22 and tightened to prevent the left connecting block 19 and the right connecting block 21 from misaligning or falling off under pressure. Multiple sets of upper clamping plates 15 and lower clamping plates 16 are fixed in their respective positions with bolts. Threaded posts 23 pass through the upper clamping box 12 and the lower clamping box 11 and connect with the upper clamping plates 15 and the lower clamping plates 16, further enhancing the clamping and fixing effect of the clamping plates on the formwork. The protective box 17 is fitted onto the upper card box 12 and the lower card box 11, and connected to the upper clamping plate 15 and the lower clamping plate 16. It protects the entire connection and locking device, reducing environmental erosion and damage. This device ensures a stable and reliable connection and locking of the bridge formwork. It effectively prevents loosening, displacement, and deformation of the formwork during construction, ensuring the quality of concrete pouring and improving the safety and efficiency of bridge construction. Furthermore, the device is detachable, facilitating installation, maintenance, and reuse, thus reducing construction costs.

[0030] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments.

Claims

1. A bridge formwork connection and locking device, comprising a lower locking box (11), characterized in that: The lower card box (11) is provided with an upper card box (12). The upper card box (12) and the lower card box (11) are provided with grooves (13) on both sides. A limiting post (14) is provided between the upper card box (12) and the lower card box (11). The upper card box (12) is provided with multiple sets of upper clamping plates (15). The bottom of the lower card box (11) is provided with multiple sets of lower clamping plates (16). The upper card box (12) and the lower card box (11) are provided with multiple sets of connecting components on both sides. A protective box (17) is provided between the multiple sets of upper clamping plates (15).

2. The bridge formwork connection and locking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly includes multiple sets of connecting posts (18), which pass through the upper card box (12) and the lower card box (11). Each of the multiple sets of connecting posts (18) has a left connecting block (19) at both ends, and a right connecting block (21) is attached to one side of each of the multiple sets of left connecting blocks (19).

3. The bridge formwork connection and locking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Multiple sets of left connecting blocks (19) and multiple sets of right connecting blocks (21) are provided with round holes, and a fixing post (22) is inserted through the round hole. Both ends of the fixing post (22) are fitted with nuts.

4. The bridge formwork connection and locking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper card box (12) and the lower card box (11) are connected by a locking mechanism, and the limiting post (14) passes through the upper card box (12) and the lower card box (11).

5. The bridge formwork connection and locking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The protective box (17) is fitted onto the upper card box (12) and the lower card box (11), and the protective box (17) can be connected to the upper clamping plate (15) and the lower clamping plate (16).

6. The bridge formwork connection and locking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Multiple sets of threaded posts (23) are provided between the upper clamping plate (15) and the lower clamping plate (16). The multiple sets of threaded posts (23) pass through the upper card box (12) and the lower card box (11) and are installed on the upper clamping plate (15) and the lower clamping plate (16).

7. A bridge formwork connection and locking device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The multiple sets of upper clamping plates (15) and the multiple sets of lower clamping plates (16) are all fixedly connected by bolts.

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