Foundation pit safety monitoring device
By combining sidewall inserts and infrared transmitters, precise monitoring of the foundation pit sidewalls was achieved, solving the problem of preventing foundation pit sidewall collapse, improving the sensitivity and reliability of monitoring, and ensuring construction safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422899003.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies are insufficient for monitoring the sidewalls of foundation pits, making it difficult to effectively monitor and prevent the collapse of the sidewalls, which affects the construction progress and the safety of surrounding buildings.
The system combines a sidewall insert rod with an infrared transmitter. The infrared transmitter emits a laser beam downwards into the pit, and the signal is reflected by a V-shaped groove to monitor the stability of the pit's sidewall. The receiver plate is fixed to the bottom of the pit by the ground insert rod, enabling precise monitoring.
This improved the sensitivity and reliability of pit sidewall monitoring, enabling timely detection of potential collapse risks and protecting the safety of workers and the surrounding environment.
Smart Images
Figure CN223577179U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a foundation pit monitoring technical field, specifically, a kind of foundation pit safety monitoring device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The collapse of the side wall of the foundation pit is one of the main safety hazards in the foundation pit engineering. During the excavation of the foundation pit, the stress of the soil changes, especially at the side wall of the foundation pit, the complexity of the soil pressure, groundwater seepage and geological conditions can cause the instability of the soil, and further cause the collapse of the side wall; the collapse not only affects the construction progress, but also can endanger the safety of the foundation structure of the surrounding buildings, and even cause casualties and heavy property losses. The prior art has certain deficiencies in the monitoring of the side wall of the foundation pit, and how to effectively monitor the safety of the side wall of the foundation pit has become a problem to be solved. SUMMARY
[0003] The utility model aims at providing a kind of foundation pit safety monitoring device, it can be convenient to the safety monitoring of the side wall of foundation pit, and greatly avoid the safety risk caused by the collapse of the side wall of foundation pit.
[0004] The embodiment of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
[0005] A kind of foundation pit safety monitoring device, comprising:
[0006] Side wall plug-in rod, the side wall plug-in rod is used to be fixed to the side wall of foundation pit and expose a section to the outside of foundation pit;
[0007] Infrared emitter, the infrared emitter is arranged at the side exposed by the side wall plug-in rod, and the laser emitted by the infrared emitter is arranged towards the bottom of the foundation pit;
[0008] Receiving plate, the receiving plate is in strip shape, the top wall of the receiving plate is provided with V-shaped groove, and the laser emitted by the infrared emitter is opposite the lowest point of the V-shaped groove;
[0009] Ground plug-in rod, the ground plug-in rod is arranged on the receiving plate and is used to fix the receiving plate to the bottom of the foundation pit.
[0010] Further, one end of the side wall plug-in rod exposed is fixedly provided with an abutting plate, the abutting plate is abutted with the side wall of the foundation pit, a rotating seat is rotatably arranged on the abutting plate, the rotating axis of the rotating seat is perpendicular to the plane where the abutting plate is located, and the infrared emitter is arranged on the rotating seat.
[0011] Further, one end of the rotating seat away from the abutting plate is provided with a rotating groove, and the infrared emitter is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove through a rotating shaft, and the axis direction of the rotating shaft is perpendicular to the rotating axis of the rotating seat.
[0012] Further, the infrared emitter is provided with a gravity block on the side close to the infrared emission side.
[0013] Further, the groove wall of the V-shaped groove is coated with a reflective layer.
[0014] Further, the ground insertion rod is fixedly provided with a sleeve ring, the sleeve ring is sleeved on the receiving plate, a locking screw is threadedly provided on the sleeve ring, and the locking screw is used for abutting against the receiving plate.
[0015] Further, a plurality of barbs are fixedly provided on the side wall insertion rod along the peripheral wall.
[0016] Further, the abutting plate is fixedly provided with a handle.
[0017] The technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. The side wall insertion rod and the infrared emitter fixed on the side wall of the foundation pit can continuously monitor the stability of the side wall of the foundation pit, the side wall insertion rod and the infrared emitter will move when the side wall has a collapse risk, so that the potential collapse risk can be found in time, the design of the laser pointing V-shaped groove makes the monitoring more accurate, the small changes of the side wall can be quickly captured, the observer can observe immediately, the sensitivity and reliability of the monitoring are improved, and the safety of the staff and the surrounding environment is protected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model, the drawings needed in the embodiment will be briefly introduced below, and it should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the utility model, and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.
[0020] Figure 1 The overall structure schematic diagram of the foundation pit safety monitoring device provided by the utility model is shown in the figure.
[0021] Figure 2 The structure schematic diagram of the infrared emitter, the side wall insertion rod and the abutting plate is shown in the figure.
[0022] Figure 3 The structure schematic diagram of the receiving plate, the ground insertion rod and the sleeve ring is shown in the figure.
[0023] Icon: 1 - side wall plug rod, 11 - abutment plate, 111 - handle, 12 - rotating seat, 121 - rotating groove, 13 - barb, 2 - infrared emitter, 21 - rotating shaft, 22 - gravity block, 3 - receiving plate, 31 - V-shaped groove, 311 - reflective layer, 4 - ground plug rod, 41 - collar, 42 - locking screw, 5 - level bubble. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the following will be a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0025] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present application, but only represents selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0026] EMBODIMENT
[0027] The following will be further described with reference to specific embodiments, referring to Figures 1-3 The present application is a kind of foundation pit safety monitoring device, which ensures efficient monitoring of the safety of foundation pit side wall, which includes side wall plug rod 1, side wall plug rod 1 is firmly inserted into the side wall of foundation pit, and abutment plate 11 is fixedly welded on the exposed end of side wall plug rod 1, each abutment plate 11 corresponds to a plurality of side wall plug rods 1, the abutment plate 11 is closely attached to the side wall of foundation pit, forming stable support. Rotating seat 12 is rotatably installed on abutment plate 11, and rotating shaft 21 of rotating seat 12 is perpendicular to the plane of abutment plate 11, so that infrared emitter 2 can flexibly adjust its emission angle.
[0028] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, further, the infrared emitter 2 is installed on the rotating seat 12 through the rotating shaft 21, the infrared emitter 2 can be accommodated in the rotating groove 121, the overall space is reduced, and the infrared emitter 2 can be more flexible to adjust the emission angle, so as to avoid that the position of the infrared emitter 2 is not adjusted well when the side wall inserting rod 1 is inserted into the side wall of the foundation pit and is inclined, in actual installation, the rotating position of the rotating seat 12 and the abutting plate 11 and the rotating position of the rotating seat 12 and the rotating shaft 21 can be installed with rubber damping rings, so as to avoid that the rotation is too free when affected by wind force or external force, and the monitoring is affected, in order to improve the stability of the device, the side close to the emission surface of the infrared emitter 2 is provided with a gravity block 22, the gravity block 22 is annularly sleeved and fixed on the infrared emitter 2, the anti-interference ability of the equipment is further enhanced, and the leveling bubble 5 is fixed on the rotating seat 12, so that the insertion level of the side wall inserting rod 1 and the rotating seat 12 as a whole can be observed, and adjustment can be made.
[0029] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the receiving plate 3 is in a strip shape, the top wall is provided with a V-shaped groove 31, the laser of the infrared emitter 2 is opposite to the lowest point of the V-shaped groove 31, the reflected signal can be reflected through the reflective layer 311 coated on the groove wall, so that the staff can more intuitively observe, when the laser is displaced from the lowest point of the V-shaped groove 31, the laser is reflected from the side wall of the V-shaped groove 31, which proves that the side wall of the foundation pit is displaced, and the staff can also conveniently observe, the bottom of the receiving plate 3 is fixed on the bottom of the foundation pit through the sleeve ring 41 and the locking screw 42 on the ground inserting rod 4, the stability of the receiving plate 3 is ensured, the receiving plate 3 is not affected by external force and moves, and installation is more convenient.
[0030] In addition, a plurality of barbs 13 are fixed on the peripheral wall of the side wall inserting rod 1, the fixing effect of the side wall inserting rod 1 is further improved, and the stability of the side wall inserting rod 1 under various soil conditions is ensured, the handle 111 provided on the abutting plate 11 is convenient for the staff to insert and pull out the side wall inserting rod 1 into and out of the side wall of the foundation pit.
[0031] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not used to limit the present application, for those skilled in the art, the present application can have various changes and variations, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A device for monitoring the safety of a foundation pit, characterized by: Include: The side wall plug-in rod (1) is used for fixing the side wall of the foundation pit and exposing a section to the outside of the foundation pit. The infrared emitter (2) is arranged on the exposed side of the side wall plug-in rod (1), and the laser emitted by the infrared emitter (2) is arranged towards the bottom of the foundation pit. The receiving plate (3) is in the shape of a long strip, and the top wall of the receiving plate (3) is provided with a V-shaped groove (31), and the laser emitted by the infrared emitter (2) is opposite to the lowest point of the V-shaped groove (31). The ground plug-in rod (4) is arranged on the receiving plate (3) and is used for fixing the receiving plate (3) to the bottom of the foundation pit.
2. The device for safety monitoring of foundation pits according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exposed end of the side wall plug-in rod (1) is fixedly provided with an abutting plate (11), the abutting plate (11) is arranged in abutment with the side wall of the foundation pit, a rotating seat (12) is rotatably arranged on the abutting plate (11), the rotating shaft (21) line of the rotating seat (12) is perpendicular to the plane on which the abutting plate (11) is arranged, and the infrared emitter (2) is arranged on the rotating seat (12).
3. The device for safety monitoring of foundation pits according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the rotating seat (12) away from the abutting plate (11) is provided with a rotating groove (121), and the infrared emitter (2) is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove (121) through the rotating shaft (21), and the axis direction of the rotating shaft (21) is perpendicular to the rotating shaft (21) line of the rotating seat (12).
4. The device for safety monitoring of foundation pits according to claim 3, characterized in that: The infrared emitter (2) is provided with a gravity block (22) close to the side from which infrared rays are emitted.
5. The device for safety monitoring of foundation pits according to claim 1, characterized in that: The groove wall of the V-shaped groove (31) is coated with a reflective layer (311).
6. The device for safety monitoring of foundation pits according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ground plug-in rod (4) is fixedly provided with a sleeve ring (41), the sleeve ring (41) is sleeved on the receiving plate (3), a locking screw (42) is threadedly provided on the sleeve ring (41), and the locking screw (42) is used to abut against the receiving plate (3).
7. The device for safety monitoring of foundation pits according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of barbs (13) are fixedly arranged on the side wall plug-in rod (1) along the peripheral wall.
8. The device for safety monitoring of foundation pits according to claim 2, characterized in that: The abutting plate (11) is fixedly provided with a handle (111).