Green building roof structure
By designing an adjustable shading system on the roof of a green building, the problem of vegetation being sunburned under strong sunlight has been solved, achieving both vegetation protection and effective use of rainwater.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423072244.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing green building roof structure has the problem that vegetation is easily sunburned when the sunlight is too strong.
A foldable and unfoldable shade cloth system was designed. Through a mechanical structure of pull ropes and sliding blocks, the unfolding and folding of the shade cloth can be automatically adjusted to protect vegetation from strong sunlight.
It effectively prevents vegetation from being sunburned under strong sunlight, ensuring healthy vegetation growth, while maintaining rainwater collection and utilization.
Smart Images

Figure CN223577456U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to green building field, in particular to green building roof structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] Green building refers to the life cycle of building, maximum saving of resources, environmental protection and pollution reduction, providing healthy, applicable and efficient use space for people, and the building that is in harmony with nature, so it is also called ecological building or energy-saving and environment-friendly building.
[0003] Through the search, the patent of China patent publication number CN214545983U discloses a kind of green building roof structure, the patent is by rainwater into rainwater collection cavity through communication hole, impurity stays on filter screen, rainwater is stored in rainwater collection channel, the device has certain problems: when sunshine is too strong, water evaporation in vegetation can lead to plant sunburn. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims at solving the above-mentioned problems and provides green building roof structure.
[0005] The utility model realizes the above-mentioned purposes by the following technical solutions:
[0006] Green building roof structure, including wall, wall one side is fixedly connected with filter box, wall inner bottom surface is inclined to the slope of filter box one side, wall top two sides are fixedly connected with symmetrical fixed block, two sides fixed block are slidably connected with symmetrical sliding block, symmetrical sliding block coaxial line, sliding block close to each other's one side is fixedly connected with second sliding rod, second sliding rod is located above wall, fixed tube is fixedly connected on the side away from filter box of fixed block, limit block is arranged in fixed tube, limit block is slidably connected with fixed block, spring is fixedly connected on the side of fixed block and spring is located in fixed tube, spring is fixedly connected with grip block on the side away from fixed block, grip block is fixedly connected with limit block.
[0007] Preferably, symmetrical fixed block close to each other's one side is fixedly connected with fixed rod, fixed rod is located in the front end of fixed block, first sliding rod is slidably connected in fixed block, second sliding rod is located behind first sliding rod, sunshade cloth is arranged on fixed rod, one end of sunshade cloth away from fixed rod is fixedly connected with second sliding rod, first sliding rod top is fixedly connected with sunshade cloth.
[0008] Preferably, second sliding rod top is fixedly connected with mounting ring, and mounting ring is fixedly connected with pull rope.
[0009] Preferably, a fixed frame is fixedly connected in the wall body, the fixed frame is not in contact with the bottom surface of the wall body near the side of the filter box, a plurality of air holes are formed in the fixed frame, flow guide grooves are formed in the front and rear ends of the fixed frame, and the flow guide grooves are in communication with the filter box near the side of the filter box.
[0010] Preferably, a filter box is slidably connected in the filter box, a handle is fixedly connected to the front end of the filter box, and the top of the filter box is lower than the bottom of the flow guide groove.
[0011] Preferably, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter box, a water tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drain pipe, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the water tank away from the drain pipe, the top of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the wall body, and the top of the connecting pipe is located above the filter box.
[0012] Beneficial effects are that the pull rope is pulled to drive the sliding block to slide in the fixed block and extrude the limiting block, the spring is stretched and deformed, then the sliding block is separated from the limiting block and positioned, the sunshade cloth is folded to make the vegetation contact sunlight and rainwater, when the sunlight is too strong, the handle is pulled to drive the limiting block to slide with the fixed block, the spring is stretched and deformed to release the sliding block, the pull rope drives the second sliding rod to slide in the fixed block, and the sunshade cloth is gradually unfolded to cover above the wall body, so that the plants are prevented from being sunburned.
[0013] The additional technical features and advantages of the utility model will be more obvious in the following description, or can be understood through the specific practice of the utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] The drawings are used to provide further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used together with the following specific embodiments to explain the utility model, but do not constitute limitation on the utility model. In the drawings:
[0015] Figure 1 It is the perspective view of the green building roof structure described in the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is the front view of the green building roof structure described in the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is the cross-sectional perspective view of the green building roof structure described in the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 It is the plan view of the green building roof structure described in the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 It is Figure 4 the enlarged view of A.
[0020] The reference signs are explained as follows: 101, wall body; 102, fixed block; 103, filter box; 201, fixed rod; 202, first sliding rod; 203, second sliding rod; 301, sliding block; 302, fixed pipe; 303, limiting block; 304, spring; 305, holding block; 401, fixed frame; 402, air vent; 403, flow guide groove; 501, filter box; 502, handle; 601, drain pipe; 602, water tank; 603, connecting pipe; 7, pull rope; 8, sunshade cloth. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application.
[0022] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0023] The present application will be further described below with reference to the drawings:
[0024] As Figures 1-5As shown, the green building roof structure, including wall 101, wall 101 side by bolted filter box 103, wall 101 inner bottom surface to the filter box 103 side of the slope, wall 101 top two sides by bolted symmetrical fixed block 102, both sides of the fixed block 102 inside the sliding block 301 is symmetrically connected, symmetrical sliding block 301 coaxial line, sliding block 301 close to each other side by screw connection has the second sliding rod 203, the second sliding rod 203 is located above the wall 101, fixed block 102 away from the filter box 103 side by screw connection has a fixed tube 302, the fixed tube 302 is provided with a limit block 303, the limit block 303 and fixed block 102 sliding connection, fixed block 102 side fixedly connected with spring 304 and spring 304 located in the fixed tube 302, spring 304 away from the fixed block 102 side fixedly connected with the grip block 305, the grip block 305 and limit block 303 through screw connection, normal weather pull rope 7, drive the second sliding rod 203 sliding block 301 in fixed block 102, sliding block 301 contact and extrude limit block 303, make limit block 303 and fixed block 102 sliding, limit block 303 drive grip block 305 movement, make spring 304 stretch deformation, then sliding block 301 away from limit block 303, make limit block 303 to sliding block 301 limiting, then release the pull rope 7, so as to fold the sunshade cloth 8, so that the vegetation contact sunlight and rain, when the sun is too strong, pull the grip block 305, make grip block 305 limit block 303 and fixed block 102 sliding, make spring 304 stretch deformation, make limit block 303 to sliding block 301 remove the limit, at the same time pull the pull rope 7 away from the fixed rod 201 direction, make sunshade cloth 8 gradually unfolded covering above the wall 101, avoid the plant is sunburned.
[0025] Symmetrical fixed block 102 close to each other side by bolted fixed rod 201, fixed rod 201 is located in the front end of the fixed block 102, the fixed block 102 inside the first sliding rod 202 is connected, the first sliding rod 202 in the fixed block does not contact limit block 303, the second sliding rod 203 is located behind the first sliding rod 202, the fixed rod 201 is provided with sunshade cloth 8, the end of the sunshade cloth 8 away from the fixed rod 201 is fixedly connected with the second sliding rod 203, the first sliding rod 202 top is fixedly connected with the sunshade cloth 8.
[0026] The second sliding rod 203 top is welded with mounting ring, the mounting ring is fixedly connected with pull rope 7.
[0027] The fixed frame 401 is bolted in the wall 101, and is not in contact with the bottom surface of the wall 101 near the filter box 103. A plurality of air holes 402 are formed in the fixed frame 401. The fixed frame 401 is provided with flow guide grooves 403 at the front and rear ends. The flow guide grooves 403 are in communication with the filter box 103 near the filter box 103. The fixed frame 401 is planted with green plants. The fixed frame 401 is inclined at a certain angle with the ground. When it rains or irrigates, the excess water flows to the bottom of the wall 101 through the air holes 402 and the flow guide grooves 403, so as to avoid the plants from being soaked and rotten.
[0028] The filter box 501 is slidably connected in the filter box 103. The handle 502 is screw-connected to the front end of the filter box 501. The top of the filter box 501 is lower than the bottom of the flow guide groove 403.
[0029] The drain pipe 601 is bolted to the bottom of the filter box 103. The water tank 602 is screw-connected to the bottom of the drain pipe 601. The connecting pipe 603 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 602 away from the drain pipe 601. The water pump is installed in the connecting pipe 603. The top of the connecting pipe 603 is bolted to one side of the wall 101. The top of the connecting pipe 603 is above the filter box 103. The water containing impurities enters the filter box 103 and is filtered by the filter box 501. The filtered water enters the water tank 602 through the drain pipe 601 and is stored. When it is dry and rainy, the water pump in the connecting pipe 603 pumps the stored water in the water tank 602, and sprays the water on the plants through the top of the connecting pipe 603.
[0030] Working principle: when using, the green plants are planted on the fixed frame 401, the fixed frame 401 is inclined at a certain angle with the ground of the wall 101, when raining or irrigating, the excessive water flows to the bottom of the wall 101 through the air holes 402 and the flow guide grooves 403, avoiding the plants from being soaked and rotten, the water containing impurities enters the filter box 103 and is filtered by the filter box 501, the filtered water enters the water tank 602 through the drain pipe 601 and is stored, in normal weather, the pull rope 7 is pulled, the second sliding rod 203 is driven to drive the sliding block 301 to slide in the fixed block 102, the sliding block 301 contacts and extrudes the limiting block 303, the limiting block 303 slides with the fixed block 102, the limiting block 303 drives the holding block 305 to move, the spring 304 is stretched and deformed, then the sliding block 301 is separated from the limiting block 303, the limiting block 303 limits the sliding block 301, then the pull rope 7 is released, so that the sunshade cloth 8 is folded to make the plants contact the sunlight and rain, when the sunlight is too strong, the holding block 305 is pulled, the holding block 305 drives the limiting block 303 to slide with the fixed block 102, the spring 304 is stretched and deformed, the limiting block 303 releases the limiting of the sliding block 301, and the pull rope 7 is pulled away from the fixed rod 201, the pull rope 7 drives the second sliding rod 203 to slide in the fixed block 102, the sunshade cloth 8 is gradually unfolded and covers above the wall 101, avoiding the plants from being sunburned, when it is dry and little rainy, the water pump in the connecting pipe 603 pumps the stored water in the water tank 602, and sprays the water on the plants through the top of the connecting pipe 603.
[0031] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A green building roof structure, comprising a wall body (101), one side of the wall body (101) is fixedly connected with a filter box (103), characterized in that: The inner bottom surface of the wall body (101) is inclined to the side of the filter box (103), the wall body (101) is fixedly connected with symmetrical fixed blocks (102) on both sides of the top, the symmetrical fixed blocks (102) are slidably connected with symmetrical sliding blocks (301) inside, the symmetrical sliding blocks (301) are coaxial, the sliding blocks (301) are fixedly connected with second sliding rods (203) on the side close to each other, the second sliding rods (203) are located above the wall body (101), the fixed blocks (102) are fixedly connected with fixed pipes (302) on the side away from the filter box (103), the fixed pipes (302) are provided with limiting blocks (303) inside, the limiting blocks (303) are slidably connected with the fixed blocks (102), the fixed blocks (102) are fixedly connected with springs (304) on one side and the springs (304) are located in the fixed pipes (302), the springs (304) are fixedly connected with handle blocks (305) on the side away from the fixed blocks (102), and the handle blocks (305) are fixedly connected with the limiting blocks (303). The second sliding rod (203) drives the sliding block (301) to move, drives the spring (304) to deform, so that the limiting block (303) and the fixed block (102) slide and limit the sliding block (301).
2. The green building roof structure according to claim 1, wherein: The fixed blocks (102) are fixedly connected with fixed rods (201) on the side close to each other, the fixed rods (201) are located at the front ends of the fixed blocks (102), the fixed blocks (102) are slidably connected with first sliding rods (202) inside, the second sliding rods (203) are located behind the first sliding rods (202), the fixed rods (201) are provided with sunshades (8), one end of the sunshades (8) away from the fixed rods (201) is fixedly connected with the second sliding rods (203), and the first sliding rods (202) are fixedly connected with the sunshades (8) on the top.
3. The green building roof structure according to claim 2, wherein: The second sliding rod (203) is fixedly connected with a mounting ring, and the mounting ring is fixedly connected with a pull rope (7).
4. The green building roof structure according to claim 1, wherein: The wall body (101) is fixedly connected with a fixed frame (401), one side of the fixed frame (401) close to the filter box (103) is not in contact with the bottom surface of the wall body (101), a plurality of air holes (402) are formed in the fixed frame (401), flow guide grooves (403) are formed in the front end and the rear end of the fixed frame (401), and one side of the flow guide grooves (403) close to the filter box (103) is in communication with the filter box (103) inside.
5. The green building roof structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The filter box (103) is slidably connected with a filter box (501), the filter box (501) is fixedly connected with a handle (502) at the front end, and the top of the filter box (501) is lower than the bottom of the flow guide groove (403).
6. The green building roof structure according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the filter box (103) is fixedly connected with a sewer pipe (601), the bottom of the sewer pipe (601) is fixedly connected with a water tank (602), the top of the water tank (602) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (603) away from one side of the sewer pipe (601), the top of the connecting pipe (603) is fixedly connected with one side of the wall body (101), and the top of the connecting pipe (603) is located above the filter box (103).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Green building roof structure
CN214545983U