Novel snow pressure sensing and collecting device

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of snow pressure detection, and provides a novel snow pressure sensing and collecting device which comprises a supporting plate, a mounting groove is formed in the supporting plate, a pressure sensor is fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting plate, and a detection plate used for collecting snow is arranged on the pressure sensor; the surrounding plate is arranged at the top of the detection plate, an observation opening is formed in the surrounding plate, a heating wire used for melting snow is arranged on the surrounding plate, and a plurality of drainage holes are formed in the surrounding plate; the observation window is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the observation opening, and scale marks are arranged on the observation window; the positioning mechanism is mounted on the supporting plate and is used for preventing displacement; and the pulling mechanism is assembled on the supporting plate and is used for cleaning snow. According to the novel snow pressure sensing and collecting device provided by the scheme, the problem that snow accumulated on the top is inconvenient to clean in an existing device for detecting snow pressure is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to snow pressure detection technical field especially relates to a novel snow pressure induction collection device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Snow pressure induction collection device is a kind of equipment specially designed for measuring and recording the pressure (i.e. snow pressure) generated by snow layer to ground or building. This device can usually monitor and record snow pressure data in real time, providing key information for weather forecasting, building structure design, traffic management, ski field operation and other fields.

[0003] In the prior art, there is a kind of meteorological snow pressure automatic observation device with the authorization announcement number CN211698248U, its structure includes base, detection mechanism, measuring mechanism and support mechanism, detection mechanism is arranged in the inside of base, measuring mechanism is arranged on detection mechanism, support mechanism is symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of base, detection mechanism includes fixed slide, installation slide, connecting spring, pressure block, pressure sensor, support and detection plate, the number of slide is two and is fixedly connected in the inner wall of base symmetrically. The utility model realizes a kind of meteorological snow pressure automatic observation device by the mutual cooperation between base, detection mechanism, measuring mechanism and support mechanism, not only can the snow amount on detection plate be detected, but also the thickness of accumulated snow can be more intuitively seen, so that meteorological detection department is more convenient to detect snow pressure, and the support leg of detection device can be adjusted, so as to ensure that the device is horizontal, and then the accuracy of detection is increased.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned device can detect the thickness and pressure of snow, it still lacks the snow cleaning function, so that the staff needs to manually clean the snow accumulated on the top when cleaning, which consumes time and physical strength, and the cleaning is inconvenient.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a novel snow pressure induction collection device to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model provides a novel snow pressure induction collection device, which aims to solve the problem of inconvenient cleaning of snow accumulated on the top of the device for detecting snow pressure as proposed in the above background technology.

[0007] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model is such a realization, a novel snow pressure response collection device, include: support plate, install the groove on the support plate, the top fixed mounting of support plate has pressure sensor, be equipped with the detection board for collecting snow on pressure sensor, set up the apron on the detection board top, set up the observation port on the apron, be equipped with the heating wire for snow melting on the apron, set up a plurality of drainage holes on the apron, the observation window fixed mounting on the observation port inner wall, set up the scale mark on the observation window, install the positioning mechanism for preventing displacement on the support plate, assemble the pulling mechanism for cleaning snow on the support plate.

[0008] Preferably, the positioning mechanism comprises: a housing fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate, and an electric push rod located inside the housing; a horizontal plate fixedly installed on the output rod of the electric push rod, and a plurality of fixed sharp cones fixedly installed on the horizontal plate, wherein the plurality of fixed sharp cones are in sliding connection with the housing.

[0009] Preferably, the pulling mechanism comprises: a screw rod rotatably installed on the inner wall of one side of the installation groove, wherein one end of the screw rod extends to the outside of the support plate; a sleeve threadedly installed on the screw rod, wherein a support rod is fixedly installed on the sleeve; a sliding sleeve slidably installed on the support rod, wherein one side of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with one side of the apron; and a motor arranged on one side of the support plate, wherein the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod.

[0010] Preferably, a sliding groove is formed on the inner wall of the bottom of the installation groove, and a sliding block is slidably installed on the inner wall of the sliding groove, wherein the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the sleeve.

[0011] Preferably, a protective sleeve is fixedly installed at the bottom of the detection board, and the bottom of the protective sleeve is fixedly connected with the top of the support plate.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of limiting rods are slidably installed on the support plate, and the top ends of the plurality of limiting rods are fixedly connected with the bottom of the detection board.

[0013] Preferably, a protective shell is fixedly installed on one side of the support plate, wherein the protective shell is located outside the motor, and one side of the inner wall of the protective shell is fixedly connected with the motor.

[0014] Compared with the related art, the novel snow pressure response collection device has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the novel snow pressure sensing collection device provided by the scheme can be conveniently and stably fixed on the ground through the use of the positioning mechanism, effectively prevents displacement of the device during use due to external factors, and can ensure the accuracy and stability of measurement, the detection plate can collect snow, and as snowfall occurs, the snow thickness on the detection plate will continuously increase, and the observation window will be gradually blocked, at this time, the staff can directly read the snow thickness information through the scale mark provided on the observation window, and the gravity of the snow will generate pressure on the detection plate, the pressure is transmitted to the pressure sensor below through the detection plate, and the pressure sensor can accurately perceive and measure the pressure value, thereby indirectly reflecting the weight or thickness information of the snow, providing key data support for meteorological forecasting, building structure design and other fields, through the use of the pulling mechanism, the surrounding plate can be moved along the horizontal direction, so that the surrounding plate removes the snow on the detection plate, and the snow falls to the ground under the action of gravity, this process can quickly and effectively clean the snow on the detection plate, and after cleaning, if there is a small amount of snow remaining on the surrounding plate, the heating wire can be started to heat and treat, so that the remaining snow can be quickly melted, and the melted snow water can be smoothly discharged through the plurality of drainage holes, which further improves the thoroughness of snow cleaning, and the whole cleaning process does not need manual direct participation, greatly saving the time and physical strength of the staff, and the cleaning is more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a sectional view of the novel snow pressure sensing collection device provided by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is an enlarged structural schematic view of part A shown in the figure. Figure 1

[0018] Figure 3 is an enlarged structural schematic view of part B shown in the figure. Figure 1

[0019] Figure 4 is an assembly structure schematic view of the support rod and the sliding sleeve in the utility model.

[0020] The drawings show that: 1, support plate; 2, pressure sensor; 3, detection plate; 4, surrounding plate; 5, observation window; 6, shell; 7, electric push rod; 8, cross plate; 9, fixed pointed cone; 10, screw rod; 11, sleeve; 12, support rod; 13, sliding sleeve; 14, motor; 15, sliding block; 16, protective sleeve; 17, protective shell; 18, heating wire; 19, limiting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] ​​Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used in the description herein is for describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application; the use herein of terms such as "comprise", "comprising", "comprises", "including", "includes" or "have" or "has" are used generically and are intended to encompass the terms "including", "includes" or "have" or "has" as well as the equivalent "consisting of". The use herein of terms such as "first", "second" and the like are used generically and are not intended to connote a specific order or priority; the use herein of terms such as "inner", "outer", "left", "right" and the like are used generically and are not intended to connote a specific orientation or configuration; the use herein of the terms "include", "includes" or "have" or "has" are used generically and are intended to encompass the terms "including", "includes" or "have" or "has" as well as the equivalent "consist of".

[0022] Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase "in an embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are they necessarily all directed to the same embodiment, or to a single alternative embodiment. It is explicitly contemplated that embodiments described herein can be combined with each other.

[0023] The utility model discloses an embodiment provides a kind of novel snow pressure response collection device, as shown in Figures 1-4 The novel snow pressure response collection device includes: support plate 1, the installation slot is opened in the support plate 1, the top of the support plate 1 is fixedly installed with pressure sensor 2, the detection plate 3 for collecting snow is equipped on the pressure sensor 2;Surrounding board 4 is arranged at the top of the detection plate 3, the observation port is opened in the surrounding board 4, the heating wire 18 for thawing snow is equipped on the surrounding board 4, and a plurality of drainage holes are opened in the surrounding board 4;Observation window 5 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the observation port, and scale mark is provided on the observation window 5;Positioning mechanism for preventing displacement is installed on the support plate 1;Pulling mechanism for cleaning snow is assembled on the support plate 1.

[0024] In the embodiment, when the device is in use, first, the device is moved to a predetermined use area, then the positioning mechanism is started, and the plurality of fixed spikes 9 in the positioning mechanism are deeply inserted into the land below, thereby stably fixing the device on the ground, effectively preventing the device from being displaced due to external factors during use, and ensuring the accuracy and stability of the measurement. As snowfall proceeds, the snow thickness on the detection plate 3 will increase, and the observation window 5 will also be gradually covered. At this time, the staff can directly read the snow thickness information through the scale mark provided on the observation window 5. At the same time, the gravity of the snow will generate a pressure on the detection plate 3, which is transmitted to the pressure sensor 2 below through the detection plate 3. The pressure sensor 2 can accurately perceive and measure this pressure value, thereby indirectly reflecting the weight or thickness information of the snow, providing key data support for meteorological forecasting, building structure design and other fields. When it is necessary to clean the snow on the detection plate 3, manual operation is not required. At this time, the pulling mechanism is started, and the fence 4 will be moved in the horizontal direction, and in the moving process, the fence 4 will scrape off the snow on the detection plate 3, so that the snow falls to the ground under the action of gravity. This process can quickly and effectively clean the snow on the detection plate 3. After cleaning, if there is a small amount of snow remaining on the fence 4, heating treatment can be performed by starting the heating wire 18. The heat generated by the heating wire 18 will cause the surface temperature of the fence 4 to rise, promoting the rapid melting of the remaining snow. The melted snow water is then smoothly discharged through the plurality of drainage holes provided on the fence 4, ensuring that the surface of the fence 4 is clean and tidy without residual snow. This process further improves the thoroughness of snow cleaning, and the entire cleaning process does not require direct human participation, greatly saving time and effort, and making cleaning more convenient.

[0025] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the positioning mechanism comprises: a housing 6 fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate 1 and an electric push rod 7, wherein the electric push rod 7 is located inside the housing 6; a horizontal plate 8 fixedly installed on the output rod of the electric push rod 7, wherein a plurality of fixed spikes 9 are fixedly installed on the horizontal plate 8, and the plurality of fixed spikes 9 are all in sliding connection with the housing 6.

[0026] In the embodiment, the positioning mechanism is used for preventing displacement. When in use, the electric push rod 7 is started, and the electric push rod 7 will drive the horizontal plate 8 to move vertically, and the horizontal plate 8 will drive the plurality of fixed spikes 9 to slide on the housing 6, so that the plurality of fixed spikes 9 are deeply inserted into the land below, thereby stably fixing the device on the ground, effectively preventing the device from being displaced due to external factors during use, and ensuring the accuracy and stability of the measurement.

[0027] The further preferable embodiment of the utility model discloses, the pulling mechanism includes: the screw rod 10 of rotating installation in the inside wall of the installation groove one side, the one end of screw rod 10 extends to the outside of support plate 1, the sleeve 11 of screwing installation on screw rod 10, the support rod 12 of fixed mounting on sleeve 11, the slide sleeve 13 of sliding installation on support rod 12, the one side of slide sleeve 13 with the one side of the fence 4 fixed connection, the motor 14 of setting in the one side of support plate 1, the output shaft of motor 14 with the one end of screw rod 10 fixed connection.

[0028] In the embodiment, the pulling mechanism is used for cleaning snow, when cleaning, starting motor 14, and motor 14 will drive screw rod 10 to rotate, and screw rod 10 will drive sleeve 11 to move horizontally in the installation groove, and sleeve 11 will drive support rod 12 to move horizontally, and support rod 12 will drive slide sleeve 13 to move horizontally, and slide sleeve 13 will drive fence 4 to move horizontally, in the moving process, the snow on detection plate 3 is scraped off by fence 4, so that the snow falls to the ground under the action of gravity, and this process can quickly and effectively clean the snow on detection plate 3, and cleaning is more time-saving and labor-saving.

[0029] The further preferable embodiment of the utility model discloses, the bottom inner wall of installation groove is set with the sliding slot, the inner wall of sliding slot is slidably installed with sliding block 15, and the top of sliding block 15 is fixedly connected with sleeve 11.

[0030] In the embodiment, the cooperation of sliding slot and sliding block 15 can make sleeve 11 keep good stability during horizontal movement, and sleeve 11 will drive sliding block 15 to slide in the sliding slot during horizontal movement.

[0031] The further preferable embodiment of the utility model discloses, the bottom of detection plate 3 is fixedly installed with protective sleeve 16, and the bottom of protective sleeve 16 is fixedly connected with the top of support plate 1.

[0032] In the embodiment, the use of protective sleeve 16 can prevent sundries from entering between support plate 1 and detection plate 3, and can also protect pressure sensor 2.

[0033] The further preferable embodiment of the utility model discloses, a plurality of limiting rods 19 are slidably installed on support plate 1, and the top of each limiting rod 19 is fixedly connected with the bottom of detection plate 3.

[0034] In the embodiment, the use of a plurality of limiting rods 19 can make detection plate 3 keep better stability during use, so as to prevent detection plate 3 from tilting during use.

[0035] The further preferred embodiment of the utility model further comprises a protection shell 17 fixedly installed on one side of the support plate 1, the protection shell 17 is located outside the motor 14, and one side inner wall of the protection shell 17 is fixedly connected with the motor 14.

[0036] In the embodiment, the motor 14 can be stably fixed on one side of the support plate 1 by using the protection shell 17, and the motor 14 can also be prevented from being eroded by external dust and moisture.

[0037] In summary, compared with the related art, the scheme can conveniently and stably fix the device on the ground by using the positioning mechanism, effectively prevent the device from being displaced due to external factors during use, ensure the accuracy and stability of measurement, collect snow by using the detection plate 3, and gradually block the observation window 5 as the snowfall proceeds, at this time, the staff can directly read the thickness information of the snow by observing the scale mark arranged on the observation window 5, meanwhile, the gravity of the snow can generate pressure on the detection plate 3, the pressure is transmitted to the pressure sensor 2 below through the detection plate 3, the pressure sensor 2 can accurately sense and measure the pressure value, thereby indirectly reflecting the weight or thickness information of the snow, and providing key data support for the fields of weather forecasting and building structure design, the use of the pulling mechanism can drive the fence 4 to move along the horizontal direction, so that the fence 4 can scrape the snow on the detection plate 3, and the snow can naturally fall to the ground under the action of gravity, this process can quickly and effectively clean the snow on the detection plate 3, after cleaning, if there is a small amount of snow remaining on the fence 4, the heating wire 18 can be started to heat and treat, so that the remaining snow can be quickly melted, and the melted snow water can be smoothly discharged through the plurality of drainage holes, this process further improves the thoroughness of snow cleaning, the whole cleaning process does not need manual direct participation, greatly saves the time and physical strength of the staff, and the cleaning is more convenient.

[0038] In several embodiments provided in the application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0039] The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Obviously, the described examples are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on these examples, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above examples, those of ordinary skill in the art can still combine, add or delete the features in the embodiments of the present application according to the circumstances without creative labor, so as to obtain different other technical solutions which do not deviate from the concept of the present application in essence, and these technical solutions also fall within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A novel snow pressure sensing and data acquisition device, characterized in that, include: A support plate is provided with an installation groove, and a pressure sensor is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate. The pressure sensor is equipped with a detection plate for collecting snow. A panel is installed on top of the detection plate, the panel has an observation opening, a heating wire for melting snow, and multiple drainage holes. An observation window is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the observation port, and the observation window is provided with scale marks; A positioning mechanism installed on the support plate to prevent displacement; A pulling mechanism for clearing snow, mounted on the support plate.

2. The novel snow pressure sensing and data acquisition device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning mechanism includes: A housing and an electric push rod are fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate, with the electric push rod located inside the housing; A horizontal plate is fixedly installed on the output rod of the electric push rod, and multiple fixed cones are fixedly installed on the horizontal plate. The multiple fixed cones are slidably connected to the housing.

3. The novel snow pressure sensing and data acquisition device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The pulling mechanism includes: Rotate the screw installed on the inner wall of one side of the mounting groove, one end of the screw extending to the outside of the support plate; A sleeve threaded onto the screw, and a support rod fixedly mounted on the sleeve; A sliding sleeve is slidably mounted on the support rod, and one side of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the enclosure plate; A motor is installed on one side of the support plate, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the screw.

4. The novel snow pressure sensing and data acquisition device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, A sliding groove is provided on the bottom inner wall of the mounting groove, and a slider is slidably installed on the inner wall of the sliding groove. The top of the slider is fixedly connected to the sleeve.

5. The novel snow pressure sensing and data acquisition device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A protective sleeve is fixedly installed at the bottom of the detection plate, and the bottom of the protective sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate.

6. The novel snow pressure sensing and data acquisition device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple limiting rods are slidably mounted on the support plate, and the top ends of the multiple limiting rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the detection plate.

7. The novel snow pressure sensing and data acquisition device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, A protective shell is fixedly installed on one side of the support plate. The protective shell is located outside the motor, and the inner wall of one side of the protective shell is fixedly connected to the motor.

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