Meteorological data monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a meteorological data monitoring device, which comprises an equipment main body, reserved openings and shielding mechanisms, the equipment main body is of a hollow structure, a plurality of reserved openings are reserved on the outer wall of the equipment main body, and a plurality of shielding mechanisms are assembled on the outer wall of the equipment main body. The multiple reserved openings can be shielded through the multiple shielding mechanisms correspondingly. In actual use, the meteorological data monitoring device can shield and protect the unused reserved opening and prevent the reserved opening from being damaged due to invasion of severe weather such as wind and sand, and can also change the mounting angle and direction to enable the reserved opening to face the optimal position so as to facilitate subsequent use.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to meteorological data detection equipment technical field, concretely is meteorological data monitoring device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Meteorological data detection equipment is the instrument equipment for monitoring and recording atmospheric environmental parameters, is widely used in meteorology, agriculture, environmental monitoring, aerospace and other fields, the early meteorological data detection equipment mainly relies on manual observation and record, such as thermometer, hygrometer and anemometer, with the progress of science and technology, automatic weather station and various sensor technology have been widely used, make the collection and processing of meteorological data more efficient, accurate and comprehensive.

[0003] Water damage is extremely great to railway flood season operation safety, and the main reason leading to railway water damage is long time rainfall and sudden meteorological disasters, therefore, using meteorological prediction technology and meteorological data to forecast railway water damage can effectively improve the forecast quality, and the main detection data includes rainfall, soil humidity and real-time water level, under normal circumstances, the main body of meteorological data detection equipment will reserve cable interface, these interfaces usually do not all wire use, generally will reserve several spare interfaces, however, the meteorological data detection equipment used for railway water damage at present usually is in outdoor environment, because there are more bad weather in outdoor environment, and there is much dust, the spare interface without wiring use lacks protection ability, can not be used due to damage, based on the above problems, the meteorological data monitoring device is presented. UTILITARIAN CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a meteorological data monitoring device to solve the problem of lacking protection ability of reserved wiring port of the existing meteorological detection equipment in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a meteorological data monitoring device, comprising: equipment main body, reserved port and shielding mechanism, the equipment main body is hollow structure, the outer wall of the equipment main body is reserved with a plurality of reserved ports, the outer wall of the equipment main body is equipped with a plurality of shielding mechanisms, and a plurality of shielding mechanisms can shield a plurality of reserved ports respectively,

[0006] The shielding mechanism comprises: frame, protection cavity, baffle, pin shaft and second spring, the frame is installed on the outer wall of the equipment main body, the inner side of the frame forms the protection cavity, and the reserved port is located in the protection cavity, the inner side top end of the protection cavity is installed with the pin shaft, the baffle is rotatably installed on the pin shaft, the second spring is sleeved on the pin shaft, and the two ends of the second spring are connected with the baffle and the outer wall of the equipment main body respectively.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom end of the device body is equipped with an adjusting mechanism, the bottom end of the adjusting mechanism is equipped with a mounting rack, and the angle of the mounting rack can be changed by using the adjusting mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a fixed ring, a socket, a rotating disc, a knob, a rotating block, a connecting block, a rotating rod, a connecting rod, a limiting block, a first spring and a plug, the fixed ring is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the device body, a plurality of sockets are equidistantly formed on the inner side of the fixed ring in the circumferential direction, the bottom end of the device body is rotatably installed with a rotating disc, and the rotating disc is located on the inner side of the fixed ring, the bottom end of the rotating disc is rotatably installed with a knob, the inner cavity of the rotating disc is rotatably installed with a rotating block, and the bottom end of the rotating block penetrates through the bottom end of the outer wall of the rotating disc and is connected with the top end of the knob, the rotating block is installed with a connecting block, one end of the connecting block away from the rotating block is rotatably installed with one end of a rotating rod, the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably installed with one end of a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is installed with a plug, the plug slides through the outer wall of the rotating disc, and one end of the plug penetrating through the rotating disc is inserted into the inner cavity of one of the sockets, the inner cavity of the rotating disc is fixedly installed with a limiting block, the connecting rod slides through the limiting block, the connecting rod is sleeved with a first spring, and the two ends of the first spring are fixedly connected with the plug and the limiting block respectively.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating disc and the fixed ring are coaxially arranged.

[0010] Preferably, the number of mounting racks is two, which are symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the rotating disc, a plurality of first through holes are formed at the two ends of the mounting rack, and one end of the mounting rack is equipped with a mounting mechanism.

[0011] Preferably, the mounting mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a sleeve, a second through hole, a screw rod and a nut, the number of sleeves is two, which are slidably sleeved on the outer walls of the two mounting racks, the end of the sleeve away from the rotating disc is installed with a mounting plate, the outer wall of the mounting plate away from the sleeve is arranged perpendicular to the mounting rack, a plurality of second through holes are formed on the outer wall of the sleeve, and the positions of the second through holes correspond to the positions of the first through holes, the inner cavities of the second through holes and the first through holes penetrate through the screw rod, and the two ends of the screw rod are threadedly connected with the nut.

[0012] Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the mounting rack is rectangular, and is matched with the shape of the inner cavity of the sleeve.

[0013] Preferably, it further comprises a pull rope displacement sensor, a soil temperature and humidity sensor, a rainfall sensor drive, a water level sensor drive and an analog sensor, which are connected with the device body respectively.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the meteorological data monitoring device has the beneficial effects that: the rotating baffle can open the corresponding reserved opening for use, and the baffle can be reset by the elastic force of the second spring to shield the unused reserved opening; the rotating knob, the rotating block and the connecting block are rotated, the insertion block is separated from the inner cavity of the insertion hole through the cooperation of the rotating rod and the connecting rod, the whole rotating disc and mounting frame is rotated, the position of the mounting plate can be changed for adjusting the installation position, the rotating disc is locked when the insertion block is inserted into the inner cavity of the insertion hole, in actual use, the unused reserved opening can be shielded and protected, damage caused by wind and sand and other bad weather is avoided, and the installation angle direction can be changed, so that the reserved opening can be directed to the best position for subsequent use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The meteorological data monitoring device structure schematic view is provided for the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 The meteorological data monitoring device bottom view is provided for the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 The meteorological data monitoring device fixing ring structure schematic view is provided for the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 The meteorological data monitoring device rotating block structure schematic view is provided for the utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 The meteorological data monitoring device shielding mechanism structure schematic view is provided for the utility model.

[0020] Figure 6 The meteorological data monitoring device A place enlarged view is provided for the utility model.

[0021] Figure 7 The meteorological data monitoring device B place enlarged view is provided for the utility model.

[0022] Figure 8 The meteorological data monitoring device rear side structure schematic view is provided for the utility model.

[0023] Figure 9 The meteorological data monitoring device equipment main body and sensor assembly schematic view is provided for the utility model.

[0024] Figure 10 The meteorological data monitoring device sensor data acquisition flow chart is provided for the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1, the device main body, 2, adjusting mechanism, 21, fixed ring, 22, jack, 23, turntable, 24, knob, 25, rotating block, 26, connecting block, 27, rotating rod, 28, connecting rod, 29, limit block, 210, first spring, 211, plug, 4, mounting frame, 4a, first through hole, 5, mounting mechanism, 51, mounting plate, 52, sleeve, 53, second through hole, 54, screw, 55, nut, 6, reserved port, 7, shielding mechanism, 71, frame, 72, protection cavity, 73, baffle, 74, pin shaft, 75, second spring, 8, pull rope displacement sensor, 9, soil temperature and humidity sensor, 10, rainfall sensor drive, 11, water level sensor drive, 12, analog sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model. EMBODIMENT

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-8 The utility model provides a kind of meteorological data monitoring device technical scheme: a meteorological data monitoring device, comprising: device main body 1, reserved port 6 and shielding mechanism 7, device main body 1 is hollow structure, and the outer wall of device main body 1 is reserved with several reserved ports 6, and the outer wall of device main body 1 is equipped with several shielding mechanisms 7, and several shielding mechanisms 7 can be respectively shielded several reserved ports 6.

[0028] Shielding mechanism 7 includes: frame 71, protection cavity 72, baffle 73, pin shaft 74 and second spring 75, frame 71 is installed on the outer wall of device main body 1, and the inside of frame 71 forms protection cavity 72, and reserved port 6 is located in protection cavity 72, and the inside top end of protection cavity 72 is installed with pin shaft 74, and baffle 73 is rotatably installed on pin shaft 74, baffle 73 can be rotated, when baffle 73 is rotated and adhered with frame 71, the space of protection cavity 72 can be completely shielded, so that reserved port 6 located in the space is not exposed outside, second spring 75 is sleeved on pin shaft 74, and the two ends of second spring 75 are connected with baffle 73 and the outer wall of device main body 1 respectively, and second spring 75 is a torsion spring, when baffle 73 is rotated, second spring 75 can be deformed, and after removing external force, baffle 73 can be reset using the elastic force of second spring 75.

[0029] As a preferred solution, further, the bottom end of the device body 1 is equipped with an adjusting mechanism 2, the bottom end of the adjusting mechanism 2 is equipped with a mounting rack 4, the angle of the mounting rack 4 can be changed by using the adjusting mechanism 2, the mounting rack 4 is a general mounting rack, a through hole is reserved on it, and installation can be performed by using tools such as bolts, so as to ensure the position stability of the device body 1.

[0030] The adjusting mechanism 2 comprises a fixed ring 21, a bushing 22, a rotating disc 23, a knob 24, a rotating block 25, a connecting block 26, a rotating rod 27, a connecting rod 28, a limiting block 29, a first spring 210 and a plug 211, the fixed ring 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the device body 1, a plurality of bushings 22 are equidistantly arranged on the inner side of the fixed ring 21 in the circumferential direction, the rotating disc 23 is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the device body 1 and located on the inner side of the fixed ring 21, the rotating disc 23 is coaxially arranged with the fixed ring 21, the knob 24 is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the rotating disc 23, the rotating block 25 is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the rotating disc 23, the bottom end of the rotating block 25 penetrates through the bottom end of the outer wall of the rotating disc 23 and is connected with the top end of the knob 24, the knob 24 and the rotating block 25 can rotate synchronously, the connecting block 26 is installed on the rotating block 25, one end of the rotating rod 27 is rotatably installed at one end of the connecting block 26 away from the rotating block 25, one end of the connecting rod 28 is rotatably installed at the other end of the rotating rod 27, the plug 211 is installed at the other end of the connecting rod 28 and slidably penetrates through the outer wall of the rotating disc 23, one end of the plug 211 penetrates through the rotating disc 23 and is inserted into the inner cavity of one of the bushings 22, when the rotating block 25 rotates, one end of the connecting block 26 can be moved and rotated to pull the rotating rod 27, by pulling the other end of the rotating rod 27, the connecting rod 28 and the plug 211 can be moved towards the rotating block 25, and vice versa, when the rotating block 25 resets, the plug 211 can reset, the limiting block 29 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the rotating disc 23, the connecting rod 28 slidably penetrates through the limiting block 29, the limiting block 29 can keep the connecting rod 28 stable, the first spring 210 is sleeved on the connecting rod 28 and fixedly connected with the plug 211 and the limiting block 29 at both ends, when the connecting rod 28 moves towards the rotating block 25, the first spring 210 can be compressed, after the external force is removed, the first spring 210 can drive the connecting rod 28 to reset by itself.

[0031] As a preferred solution, further, the number of the mounting racks 4 is two, which are symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the rotating disc 23, wherein the bottom end of the rotating disc 23 is lower than the plane where the bottom end of the fixed ring 21 is located, so as to ensure that the mounting rack 4 will not rub against the outer wall of the fixed ring 21 when the mounting rack 4 rotates with the rotating disc 23, avoiding interference or wear, a plurality of first through holes 4a are arranged at both ends of the mounting rack 4, and the mounting mechanism 5 is arranged at one end of the mounting rack 4.

[0032] The mounting mechanism 5 comprises a mounting plate 51, sleeves 52, second through holes 53, screw rods 54 and nuts 55, the number of the sleeves 52 is two, and the sleeves 52 are sleeved on the outer walls of the two mounting frames 4 respectively, wherein the cross section of the mounting frame 4 is rectangular, and is matched with the inner cavity of the sleeve 52, and the sleeve 52 and the mounting frame 4 cannot rotate relative to each other after being sleeved, so that the stability can be ensured, the mounting plate 51 is mounted on the end of the sleeve 52 away from the rotating disc 23, the outer wall of the side of the mounting plate 51 away from the sleeve 52 is perpendicular to the mounting frame 4, the outer wall of the mounting plate 51 can be reserved with a through hole, and the mounting plate 51 can be mounted on a mounting surface in the vertical direction by using a bolt, a plurality of second through holes 53 are formed in the outer wall of the sleeve 52, and the second through holes 53 are corresponded with the first through holes 4a, the inner cavities of the second through holes 53 and the first through holes 4a penetrate the screw rods 54, and the two ends of the screw rod 54 are screwed with the nuts 55, the two nuts 55 can be screwed to fix the mounting frame 4 and the sleeve 52, so that the mounting plate 51 is fixedly mounted.

[0033] The detailed connection means is a known technology in the field, and the working principle and process are mainly introduced below, and the electrical control is not described.

[0034] In use, rotating the knob 24 synchronously rotates the rotating block 25, the connecting block 26 rotates and moves one end of the rotating rod 27, the pulling of the rotating rod 27 makes the connecting rod 28 move towards the rotating block 25, thereby making the plug block 211 move away from the inner cavity of the insertion hole 22, and the first spring 210 is compressed, at this time the rotating disc 23 is out of the limited state, and the whole rotating disc 23 and the mounting frame 4 are rotated, when the position is appropriate, the external force applied to the knob 24 is removed, the rotating block 25, the connecting block 26, the rotating rod 27 and the connecting rod 28 are reset by the elastic force of the first spring 210, at this time the plug block 211 is inserted into the inner cavity of the insertion hole 22 in the current position, the rotating disc 23 is limited and cannot be rotated, at this time the mounting frame 4 can be installed on the horizontal installation surface by bolts, when it is needed to be installed on the vertical installation surface, the sleeve 52 is sleeved on the outer wall of the mounting frame 4, and the position is adjusted so that one of the second through holes 53 corresponds to the first through hole 4a in position, the screw rod 54 penetrates through the second through hole 53 and the first through hole 4a, and two nuts 55 are screwed with the two ends of the screw rod 54, so that the sleeve 52 and the mounting frame 4 are connected and fixed, at this time the mounting mechanism 5 is installed on the vertical installation surface by bolts, when it is needed to be connected, the baffle 73 is rotated to expose the corresponding reserved opening 6, and then the wire is inserted, the elastic force of 75 has a downward rotating trend, which can shield the top space of the connection between 6 and the external wire, and can play a role in shielding rainwater, when it is not used, the baffle 73 is rotated downward to reset by the elastic force of the second spring 75, so that the reserved opening 6 is shielded again, in actual use, not only can the unused reserved opening 6 be shielded and protected, avoiding damage due to exposure in harsh environment, but also the overall installation direction of the equipment main body 1 can be adjusted at multiple angles, which is convenient for actual use. Embodiment

[0035] Please refer to Figure 9The difference between the embodiment and embodiment one is that the meteorological data monitoring device further comprises a pull rope displacement sensor 8, a soil temperature and humidity sensor 9, a rainfall sensor drive 10, a water level sensor drive 11 and an analog sensor 12, which are electrically connected with the device main body 1. The pull rope displacement sensor 8, the soil temperature and humidity sensor 9, the rainfall sensor drive 10, the water level sensor drive 11 and the analog sensor 12 are all selected from sensors of models that can support RS485 / 232 protocol on the market, for example, the pull rope displacement sensor 8 can be selected from Novotechnik TFD-4000 or WayCon SX80 model, the soil temperature and humidity sensor 9 can be selected from Decagon 5TE or Davis Instruments Soil Moisture / Temperature Station model, the rainfall sensor drive 10 can be selected from RG-11 Rain Gauge or TexasElectronics TR-525I model, the water level sensor drive 11 can be selected from OTT Hydromet PLS or Greenspan PS1000 model, and the analog sensor 12 can be selected from Honeywell S&SS or Wika A-10 model. The above sensors are all existing devices and are the usual choices of those skilled in the art. They have self-checking mode and zero adjustment mode. In the self-checking mode, the number of pull rope sensors is automatically scanned, and the scanned number of sensors and sensor addresses are stored in the external Flash chip. In the zero adjustment mode, the zero offset of the sensor is recorded. In the subsequent operation, the sensor data needs to be corrected according to the zero offset. In addition, during normal reading, when a sensor continuously appears 5 times, the system determines that the sensor is abnormal. When normal data appears, the number of exceptions is cleared, and the exception information is cleared.

[0036] In the scheme, the inner cavity of the device main body 1 is equipped with an integrated circuit board, and a data acquisition module is designed on the integrated circuit board, including an external RS232 / 485 interface, an RS232 level conversion chip, an RS485 control chip, a sensor power supply interface, an MCU serial communication interface, the wiring ports of the pull rope displacement sensor 8, the soil temperature and humidity sensor 9, the rainfall sensor drive 10, the water level sensor drive 11 and the analog sensor 12 correspond to the reserved ports 6, and each sensor is connected with the integrated circuit board through each reserved port 6. The data collected by the sensor can be transmitted, so that the staff can obtain meteorological data in real time, and measures can be taken to deal with possible water damage on the railway.

[0037] As Figure 10The working flow chart of the pull rope displacement sensor 8, the soil temperature and humidity sensor 9, the rainfall sensor drive 10, the water level sensor drive 11 and the analog sensor 12 in the scheme is shown, and after power-on, stable work can be carried out according to the program setting, the environmental meteorological data is detected, and after the effective data is obtained, the data is transmitted to the data acquisition module of the integrated circuit, subsequent equipment or software.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A meteorological data monitoring device, characterized by, Include: The device body (1), the reserved mouth (6) and the shielding mechanism (7), the device body (1) is hollow structure, the outer wall of the device body (1) is reserved with several reserved mouths (6), the outer wall of the device body (1) is equipped with several shielding mechanisms (7), several shielding mechanisms (7) can shield several reserved mouths (6) respectively through several shielding mechanisms (7); The shielding mechanism (7) includes: frame (71), protection cavity (72), baffle (73), pin shaft (74) and second spring (75), the frame (71) is installed on the outer wall of the device body (1), the inner side of the frame (71) forms the protection cavity (72), and the reserved mouth (6) is located in the protection cavity (72), the inner side top end of the protection cavity (72) is installed with the pin shaft (74), the pin shaft (74) is rotatably installed with the baffle (73), the pin shaft (74) is sleeved with the second spring (75), and the two ends of the second spring (75) are respectively connected with the baffle (73) and the outer wall of the device body (1).

2. The weather data monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: The bottom end of the device body (1) is equipped with the adjusting mechanism (2), the bottom end of the adjusting mechanism (2) is equipped with the mounting bracket (4), the angle of the mounting bracket (4) can be changed by the adjusting mechanism (2).

3. The weather data monitoring device of claim 2, wherein: The adjusting mechanism (2) includes: fixed ring (21), insertion hole (22), rotating disc (23), knob (24), rotating block (25), connecting block (26), rotating rod (27), connecting rod (28), limiting block (29), first spring (210) and plug block (211), the fixed ring (21) is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the device body (1), a plurality of insertion holes (22) are equidistantly opened on the inner side of the fixed ring (21) along the circumference, the bottom end of the device body (1) is rotatably installed with the rotating disc (23), and the rotating disc (23) is located on the inner side of the fixed ring (21), the bottom end of the rotating disc (23) is rotatably installed with the knob (24), the inner cavity of the rotating disc (23) is rotatably installed with the rotating block (25), and the bottom end of the rotating block (25) penetrates the bottom end of the outer wall of the rotating disc (23) and is connected with the top end of the knob (24), the rotating block (25) is installed with the connecting block (26), one end of the connecting block (26) away from the rotating block (25) is rotatably installed with one end of the rotating rod (27), the other end of the rotating rod (27) is rotatably installed with one end of the connecting rod (28), the other end of the connecting rod (28) is installed with the plug block (211), the plug block (211) slides through the outer wall of the rotating disc (23), and one end of the plug block (211) penetrating the rotating disc (23) is inserted into the inner cavity of one of the insertion holes (22), the inner cavity of the rotating disc (23) is fixedly installed with the limiting block (29), the connecting rod (28) slides through the limiting block (29), the connecting rod (28) is sleeved with the first spring (210), and the two ends of the first spring (210) are fixedly connected with the plug block (211) and the limiting block (29).

4. The weather data monitoring device of claim 3, wherein: The rotating disc (23) is coaxial with the fixed ring (21).

5. The weather data monitoring device of claim 4, wherein: The number of the mounting frames (4) is two, which are symmetrically mounted at the bottom end of the rotating disc (23), and a plurality of first through holes (4a) are formed at the two ends of the mounting frame (4), and one end of the mounting frame (4) is provided with a mounting mechanism (5).

6. The weather data monitoring device of claim 5, wherein: The mounting mechanism (5) comprises a mounting plate (51), a sleeve (52), a second through hole (53), a screw rod (54) and a nut (55), the number of the sleeves (52) is two, which are slidably sleeved on the outer walls of the two mounting frames (4), one end of the sleeve (52) away from the rotating disc (23) is provided with a mounting plate (51), the outer wall of the mounting plate (51) away from the sleeve (52) is perpendicular to the mounting frame (4), a plurality of second through holes (53) are formed on the outer wall of the sleeve (52), and the second through holes (53) correspond to the first through holes (4a), the inner cavities of the second through holes (53) and the first through holes (4a) are penetrated by the screw rod (54), and the two ends of the screw rod (54) are threadedly connected with the nut (55).

7. The weather data monitoring device of claim 6, wherein: The cross section of the mounting frame (4) is rectangular, which is matched with the inner cavity of the sleeve (52).

8. A weather data monitoring device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein, Further comprising: A pull rope displacement sensor (8), a soil temperature and humidity sensor (9), a rainfall sensor drive (10), a water level sensor drive (11) and an analog sensor (12) are connected with the equipment body (1) respectively.

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