Input sensing section
By designing a contact hole structure with inclined surfaces and openings in the insulating layer, the rainbow banding problem at the circuit connection of the input sensing unit was solved, improving the visual effect of the display device.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422977457.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-12-28
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-04
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, rainbow-colored bands are prone to appear at the wiring connections of the input sensing unit, affecting the visual effect of the display device.
By defining a first contact hole in the insulating layer, when the second line is connected to the second-first line, the inner surface of the insulating layer has an inclined surface, and the second-second line defines an opening corresponding to the inclined surface, thus preventing the light from producing rainbow bands at the connection.
It effectively prevents the appearance of rainbow bands, improving the visual effect and user experience of the display device.
Smart Images

Figure CN223582464U_ABST
Abstract
Description
[0001] Cross-references to related applications
[0002] This application claims priority to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2023-0195193, filed on December 28, 2023, with the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Technical Field
[0003] The embodiments of this disclosure described herein relate to an input sensing unit and a display device including an input sensing unit. Background Technology
[0004] Electronic devices that provide images to users, such as smartphones, digital cameras, laptop computers, car navigation units, and smart TVs, include display devices for displaying images. The display device includes a display panel for generating images and input devices such as input sensors.
[0005] An input sensing unit is disposed on the display panel and senses the user's touch. The input sensing unit includes a first sensing electrode, a first wire connected to the first sensing electrode, a second sensing electrode, and a second wire connected to the second sensing electrode. The first and second sensing electrodes extend to intersect each other while being insulated from each other, and a capacitor is formed by the first and second sensing electrodes. A drive signal is applied to the first sensing electrode through the first wire, and a sensing signal detected from the second sensing electrode is output through the second wire.
[0006] Each of the first and second wires has a multi-layered structure. For example, each of the first and second wires includes a lower wire and an upper wire disposed on and connected to the lower wire. A contact hole is defined in an insulating layer disposed between the lower wire and the upper wire, and the upper wire is connected to the lower wire through the contact hole. Utility Model Content
[0007] Embodiments of this disclosure provide an input sensing unit that prevents rainbow-colored bands from appearing on lines connected to sensing electrodes, and a display device including the input sensing unit.
[0008] According to an embodiment, the input sensing part includes: a first sensing electrode; a second sensing electrode crossing the first sensing electrode and insulated from the first sensing electrode; a first line connected to the first sensing electrode; a second line connected to the second sensing electrode and including a second-first line and a second-second line disposed on the second-first line; and an insulating layer disposed between the second-first line and the second-second line. The second line-second line is connected to the second-first line through a first contact hole defined in the insulating layer. An inner surface of the insulating layer defining the first contact hole has a first inclined surface, and the first inclined surface includes a first-first portion. The second-second line defines a first-first opening corresponding to the first-first portion of the first inclined surface.
[0009] According to an embodiment, the display device includes a display panel and an input sensing part disposed on the display panel. The input sensing part includes: a first sensing electrode; a second sensing electrode crossing the first sensing electrode and insulated from the first sensing electrode; a first line connected to the first sensing electrode; a second line connected to the second sensing electrode and including a second-first line and a second-second line disposed on the second-first line; and an insulating layer disposed between the second-first line and the second-second line. The second line-second line is connected to the second-first line through a first contact hole defined in the insulating layer. An inner surface of the insulating layer defining the first contact hole has a first inclined surface, and the first inclined surface includes a first-first portion and a first-second portion. The second-second line defines a first-first opening corresponding to the first-first portion of the first inclined surface and a first-second opening corresponding to the first-second portion of the first inclined surface. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0010] The above described and other features are
[0011] Figure 1 is a perspective view of a display device according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
[0012] Figure 2 is Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a display device shown in FIG.
[0013] Figure 3 is Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a display panel shown in FIG.
[0014] Figure 4 is Figure 2 is a plan view of a display panel shown in FIG.
[0015] Figure 5 is Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of one of pixels shown in FIG.
[0016] Figure 6 isFigure 2 a plan view of the input sensing portion shown in FIG. 1.
[0017] Figure 7 is Figure 6 an enlarged view of two adjacent first sensing portions and two adjacent second sensing portions shown in FIG. 1.
[0018] Figure 8 is Figure 7 a cross-sectional view taken along the line I-I' shown in FIG. 1.
[0019] Figure 9 is Figure 6 an enlarged view of the first region AA1 shown in FIG. 1.
[0020] Figure 10 is Figure 9 an enlarged view of one of the first contact portions shown in FIG. 1.
[0021] Figure 11 is Figure 10 an enlarged view of the first region BB1 shown in FIG. 1, and shows a detailed shape of the first contact hole and a detailed shape of the line provided on the first contact hole.
[0022] Figure 12 is Figure 11 a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II' shown in FIG. 1.
[0023] Figure 13 is Figure 11 a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III' shown in FIG. 1.
[0024] Figure 14 is a view showing light reflected from the second line when the second line is provided on the first inclined surface in the second direction.
[0025] Figure 15 is a view showing a band of rainbow colors that can be observed from the second line.
[0026] Figure 16 is Figure 6 an enlarged view of the second region AA2 shown in FIG. 1.
[0027] Figure 17 is Figure 16 an enlarged view of one of the second contact portions shown in FIG. 1.
[0028] Figure 18 is Figure 17 an enlarged view of the second region BB2 shown in FIG. 1, and shows a detailed shape of the second contact hole and a detailed shape of the line provided on the second contact hole.
[0029] Figure 19 is Figure 18a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV' shown in FIG. 4.
[0030] Figure 20 is along Figure 18 a cross-sectional view taken along line V-V' shown in FIG. 5.
[0031] Figure 21A and Figure 21B is a view showing a shape of an opening defined on a first inclined surface according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
[0032] Figure 22A and Figure 22B is a view showing a shape of an opening defined on a second inclined surface according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
[0033] Figure 23 is a view showing a shape of an opening defined on a first inclined surface according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
[0034] Figure 24 is a view showing a shape of an opening defined on a second inclined surface according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
[0035] Figure 25 is a view showing a character formed using a contact portion according to an embodiment of the disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] In the disclosure, it will be understood that when an element (or region, layer, part, etc.) is referred to as being on, connected to, or coupled to another element or layer, it can be directly on, connected to, or coupled to the other element or layer, or one intervening element or layer can exist.
[0037] The same reference numerals are used throughout the drawings and the same elements are represented by the same reference numerals throughout the description. Further, in the drawings, the thickness, proportions, and dimensions of components are exaggerated for efficiency of description.
[0038] As used herein, the term "or" means the logical "or" so that, unless the context dictates otherwise, the expression "A, B, or C" means "A and B and C," "A and B but not C," "A and C but not B," "B and C but not A," "A but not B and not C," "B but not A and not C," and "C but not A and not B."
[0039] It should be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc. can be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms can be only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and, similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the teachings of the present disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
[0040] In addition, relative terms such as "below", "under", "above", "over", and the like can be used herein to describe the relationship of one element to another element as shown in the figures. These terms are used for the purpose of illustration only and are not intended to be limiting.
[0041] Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries are to be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and are not to be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
[0042] It should be understood that the terms such as "comprise", "include" and "have", and variations such as "comprising", "including" and "having", when taken in this document, designate the presence of stated features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.
[0043] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0044] Figure 1 is a perspective view of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0045] Referring to Figure 1 The display device DD according to the embodiment of the present disclosure can have a quadrilateral shape having a long side extending in a first direction DR1 and a short side extending in a second direction DR2 crossing the first direction DR1. However, it is not limited thereto, and the display device DD can have various shapes such as a circular shape, other polygonal shapes, etc.
[0046] Hereinafter, a direction substantially perpendicular to a plane defined by the first direction DR1 and the second direction DR2 is referred to as a third direction DR3. As used herein, the expression "when viewed from above the plane" can mean viewed in the third direction DR3.
[0047] The upper surface of the display device DD can be a display surface DS and can have a plane defined by a first direction DR1 and a second direction DR2. A user can view an image IM generated by the display device DD through the display surface DS. The display device DD can sense a touch of a user's hand US_F on the display device DD.
[0048] The display surface DS can include a display area DA and a non-display area NDA surrounding the display area DA. The display area DA can display an image, while the non-display area NDA can not display an image. The non-display area NDA can surround the display area DA and can define a boundary of the display device DD printed in a specific color.
[0049] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a cross-sectional view of a display device shown in
[0050] In Figure 2 , a cross section of the display device DD viewed in a first direction DR1 is shown.
[0051] Referring to Figure 2 , the display device DD can include a display panel DP, an input sensing part ISP, an anti-reflection layer RPL, a window WIN, a panel protection film PPF, and first and second adhesive layers AL1 and AL2.
[0052] The display panel DP can be a flexible display panel. The display panel DP according to an embodiment of the disclosure can be an emissive display panel, but is not particularly limited thereto. For example, the display panel DP can be an organic light emitting display panel or an inorganic light emitting display panel. An emission layer of the organic light emitting display panel can include an organic light emitting material. An emission layer of the inorganic light emitting display panel can include quantum dots / quantum rods, etc. Hereinafter, it will be exemplified that the display panel DP is an organic light emitting display panel.
[0053] The input sensing part ISP can be disposed on the display panel DP. The input sensing part ISP can include a plurality of sensing parts (not shown) for sensing an external input in a capacitive type. When the display device DD is manufactured, the input sensing part ISP can be directly manufactured on the display panel DP. However, it is not limited thereto, the input sensing part ISP can be manufactured as a separate panel from the display panel DP and can be attached to the display panel DP by an adhesive layer.
[0054] The anti-reflection layer RPL can be disposed on the input sensing part ISP. When the display device DD is manufactured, the anti-reflection layer RPL can be directly manufactured on the input sensing part ISP. However, it is not limited thereto, the anti-reflection layer RPL can be manufactured as a separate panel and can be attached to the input sensing part ISP with an adhesive layer.
[0055] The anti-reflection layer RPL can be a film for preventing reflection of external light. The anti-reflection layer RPL can reduce reflectance of external light incident on the display panel DP from the display device DD. Due to the anti-reflection layer RPL, a user can not view reflection of external light.
[0056] When external light incident to the display panel DP is reflected from the display panel DP and returns to the user, the user can recognize the display panel DP as a mirror. To prevent such an effect, the anti-reflection layer RPL can include a plurality of color filters that display the same color as that of the pixels of the display panel DP.
[0057] The color filters can filter external light into the same color as that of the pixels so that the user can not view the reflected external light. However, without being limited thereto, the anti-reflection layer RPL can include a phase retarder or a polarizer to reduce reflectance of external light.
[0058] The window WIN can be disposed on the anti-reflection layer RPL. The window WIN can protect the display panel DP, the input sensing part ISP, and the anti-reflection layer RPL from external scratches and impacts.
[0059] The panel protection film PPF can be disposed below the display panel DP. The panel protection film PPF can protect a lower portion of the display panel DP. The panel protection film PPF can include a flexible plastic material such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
[0060] The first adhesive layer AL1 can be disposed between the display panel DP and the panel protection film PPF, and the display panel DP and the panel protection film PPF can be attached to each other by the first adhesive layer AL1. The second adhesive layer AL2 can be disposed between the window WIN and the anti-reflection layer RPL, and the window WIN and the anti-reflection layer RPL can be attached to each other by the second adhesive layer AL2.
[0061] Figure 3 is Figure 2 a cross-sectional view of the display panel shown in FIG. 1.
[0062] In Figure 3 , a cross section of the display panel DP viewed in the first direction DR1 is shown.
[0063] Referring to Figure 3 , the display panel DP can include a substrate SUB, a circuit element layer DP-CL disposed on the substrate SUB, a display element layer DP-OLED disposed on the circuit element layer DP-CL, and a thin film encapsulation layer TFE disposed on the display element layer DP-OLED.
[0064] The substrate SUB can include a display area DA and a non-display area NDA surrounding the display area DA. The substrate SUB can include a flexible plastic material such as glass or polyimide (PI). The display element layer DP-OLED can be disposed in the display area DA.
[0065] A plurality of pixels can be disposed in the circuit element layer DP-CL and the display element layer DP-OLED. Each of the pixels can include a transistor disposed in the circuit element layer DP-CL and a light emitting element disposed in the display element layer DP-OLED and connected to the transistor.
[0066] The thin film encapsulation layer TFE can be disposed on the circuit element layer DP-CL to cover the display element layer DP-OLED. The thin film encapsulation layer TFE can protect the pixels from moisture, oxygen, and impurities.
[0067] Figure 4 is Figure 2 a plan view of the display panel shown in FIG. 1.
[0068] Referring to Figure 4 , the display device DD can include a display panel DP, a scan driver SDV, a data driver DDV, an emission driver EDV, and a plurality of first pads PD1.
[0069] The display panel DP can have a rectangular shape having a long side extending in a first direction DR1 and a short side extending in a second direction DR2. However, the shape of the display panel DP is not limited thereto. The display panel DP can include a display area DA and a non-display area NDA surrounding the display area DA.
[0070] The display panel DP can include a plurality of pixels PX, a plurality of scan lines SL1 to SLm, a plurality of data lines DL1 to DLn, a plurality of emission lines EL1 to ELm, a first control line CSL1 and a second control line CSL2, a first power line PL1 and a second power line PL2, and a connection line CNL. Here, "m" and "n" are natural numbers greater than 1.
[0071] The pixels PX can be disposed in the display area DA. The scan driver SDV and the emission driver EDV can be disposed in the non-display area NDA adjacent to the long sides of the display panel DP, respectively. The data driver DDV can be disposed in the non-display area NDA adjacent to one of the short sides of the display panel DP. When viewed from above, the data driver DDV can be adjacent to the lower side of the display panel DP.
[0072] The scan lines SL1 to SLm can extend in the second direction DR2 and can connect the pixels PX to the scan driver SDV. The data lines DL1 to DLn can extend in the first direction DR1 and can connect the pixels PX to the data driver DDV. The emission lines EL1 to ELm can extend in the second direction DR2 and can connect the pixels PX to the emission driver EDV.
[0073] The first power line PL1 can extend in the first direction DR1 and can be disposed in the non-display area NDA. The first power line PL1 can be disposed between the display area DA and the emission driver EDV. However, it is not limited thereto, and the first power line PL1 can be disposed between the display area DA and the scan driver SDV.
[0074] The connection line CNL can extend in the second direction DR2 and can be arranged in the first direction DR1 and connect the first power line PL1 to the pixel PX. The first voltage can be applied to the pixel PX through the first power line PL1 and the connection line CNL.
[0075] The second power line PL2 can be disposed in the non-display area NDA and can extend along a long side of the display panel DP and another short side of the display panel DP on which the data driver DDV is not disposed. The second power line PL2 can be disposed outside the scan driver SDV and the emission driver EDV.
[0076] Although not shown, the second power line PL2 can extend toward the display area DA and can be connected to the pixel PX. The second voltage having a lower level than the first voltage can be applied to the pixel PX through the second power line PL2.
[0077] The first control line CSL1 can be connected to the scan driver SDV and can extend toward a lower side of the display panel DP. The second control line CSL2 can be connected to the emission driver EDV and can extend toward the lower side of the display panel DP. The data driver DDV can be disposed between the first control line CSL1 and the second control line CSL2.
[0078] The first pad PD1 can be disposed adjacent to the lower side of the display panel DP in the non-display area NDA and can be closer to the lower side of the display panel DP than the data driver DDV. The data driver DDV, the first power line PL1, the second power line PL2, the first control line CSL1, and the second control line CSL2 can be connected to the first pad PD1. The data lines DL1 to DLn can be connected to the data driver DDV, and the data driver DDV can be connected to the first pad PD1 corresponding to the data lines DL1 to DLn.
[0079] Although not shown, the display apparatus DD can further include a timing controller for controlling operations of the scan driver SDV, the data driver DDV, and the emission driver EDV, and a voltage generator for generating the first and second voltages. The timing controller and the voltage generator can be connected to the first pad PD1 through a printed circuit board.
[0080] The scan driver SDV can generate a plurality of scan signals, and the scan signals can be applied to the pixels PX through the scan lines SL1 to SLm. The data driver DDV can generate a plurality of data voltages, and the data voltages can be applied to the pixels PX through the data lines DL1 to DLn. The emission driver EDV can generate a plurality of light emission signals, and the light emission signals can be applied to the pixels PX through the emission lines EL1 to ELm.
[0081] The pixel PX can receive the data voltage in response to the scan signal. The pixel PX can display an image by emitting light having a luminance corresponding to the data voltage in response to the light emission signal.
[0082] Figure 5 is Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of one of the pixels shown in FIG. 1.
[0083] Referring to Figure 5 The pixel PX can include a transistor TR and an emission element OLED. The emission element OLED can include a first electrode AE (or anode), a second electrode CE (or cathode), a hole control layer HCL, an electron control layer ECL, and an emission layer EML.
[0084] The transistor TR and the emission element OLED can be disposed on a substrate SUB. Although one transistor TR is shown as an example, the pixel PX can include a plurality of transistors for driving the emission element OLED and at least one capacitor.
[0085] The display area DA can include an emission area LA corresponding to each pixel PX and a non-emission area NLA surrounding the emission area LA. The emission element OLED can be disposed in the emission area LA.
[0086] A buffer layer BFL can be disposed on the substrate SUB. The buffer layer BFL can be an inorganic layer. A semiconductor pattern can be disposed on the buffer layer BFL. The semiconductor pattern can include polysilicon, amorphous silicon, or metal oxide.
[0087] The semiconductor pattern can be doped with an N-type dopant or a P-type dopant. The semiconductor pattern can include a highly doped region and a lightly doped region. The highly doped region can have a higher conductivity than the lightly doped region and can serve as a source electrode or a drain electrode of the transistor TR. The lightly doped region can correspond to an active (or channel) region of the transistor TR.
[0088] The source electrode S, the active region A, and the drain electrode D of the transistor TR can be formed of a semiconductor pattern. The first insulating layer INS1 can be disposed on the semiconductor pattern. The gate electrode G of the transistor TR can be disposed on the first insulating layer INS1. The second insulating layer INS2 can be disposed on the gate electrode G. The third insulating layer INS3 can be disposed on the second insulating layer INS2.
[0089] In order to connect the transistor TR to the light emitting element OLED, the connection electrode CNE can include a first connection electrode CNE1 and a second connection electrode CNE2. The first connection electrode CNE1 can be disposed on the third insulating layer INS3 and can be connected to the drain electrode D through a first contact hole CH1 extending through the first insulating layer INS1 to the third insulating layer INS3.
[0090] The fourth insulating layer INS4 can be disposed on the first connection electrode CNE1 and the third insulating layer INS3. The fifth insulating layer INS5 can be disposed on the fourth insulating layer INS4. The second connection electrode CNE2 can be disposed on the fifth insulating layer INS5. The second connection electrode CNE2 can be connected to the first connection electrode CNE1 through a second contact hole CH2 extending through the fourth insulating layer INS4 and the fifth insulating layer INS5.
[0091] The sixth insulating layer INS6 can be disposed on the second connection electrode CNE2 and the fifth insulating layer INS5. Layers from the buffer layer BFL to the sixth insulating layer INS6 can be defined as a circuit element layer DP-CL. The first insulating layer INS1 to the sixth insulating layer INS6 can be inorganic layers or organic layers.
[0092] The first electrode AE can be disposed on the sixth insulating layer INS6. The first electrode AE can be connected to the second connection electrode CNE2 through a third contact hole CH3 extending through the sixth insulating layer INS6. A pixel definition layer PDL having an opening PX_OP exposing a specific portion of the first electrode AE can be disposed on the first electrode AE and the sixth insulating layer INS6.
[0093] A hole control layer HCL can be disposed on the first electrode AE and the pixel definition layer PDL. The hole control layer HCL can include a hole transport layer and a hole injection layer.
[0094] An emission layer EML can be disposed on the hole control layer HCL. The emission layer EML can be disposed in an area corresponding to the opening PX_OP. The emission layer EML can include an organic material or an inorganic material. The emission layer EML can generate one of red light, green light, and blue light.
[0095] An electron control layer ECL can be disposed on the emission layer EML and the hole control layer HCL. The electron control layer ECL can include an electron transport layer and an electron injection layer. The hole control layer HCL and the electron control layer ECL can be collectively disposed in the emission area LA and the non-emission area NLA.
[0096] A second electrode CE can be disposed on the electron control layer ECL. The second electrode CE can be disposed to cover the pixel PX in general. Layers in which the light emitting element OLED is disposed can be defined as a display element layer DP-OLED.
[0097] A thin film encapsulation layer TFE can be disposed on the second electrode CE and can cover the pixel PX. The thin film encapsulation layer TFE can include a first encapsulation layer EN1 disposed on the second electrode CE, a second encapsulation layer EN2 disposed on the first encapsulation layer EN1, and a third encapsulation layer EN3 disposed on the second encapsulation layer EN2.
[0098] The first encapsulation layer EN1 and the third encapsulation layer EN3 can include inorganic insulating layers, and can protect the pixel PX from moisture and oxygen. The second encapsulation layer EN2 can include an organic insulating layer, and can protect the pixel PX from impurities such as dust particles.
[0099] A first voltage can be applied to the first electrode AE by a transistor TR, and a second voltage having a lower level than the first voltage can be applied to the second electrode CE. Holes and electrons injected into the emission layer EML can recombine to form excitons, and the light emitting element OLED can emit light when the excitons transition to a ground state.
[0100] Figure 6 is Figure 2 A plan view of the input sensing part shown in FIG. 1A.
[0101] Referring to Figure 6 , the input sensing part ISP can include a plurality of sensing electrodes SE1 and SE2, a plurality of lines TX1 to TXh and RX1 to RXk, a plurality of second pads PD2, and a plurality of third pads PD3. Here, "h" and "k" are natural numbers greater than 1. The sensing electrodes SE1 and SE2, the lines TX1 to TXh and RX1 to RXk, and the second pads PD2 and the third pads PD3 can be disposed on the thin film encapsulation layer TFE.
[0102] The input sensing part ISP can include an active area AA and a non-active area NAA around the active area AA. The active area AA can overlap the display area DA, and the non-active area NAA can overlap the non-display area NDA.
[0103] The sensing electrodes SE1 and SE2 can be disposed in the active area AA, and the second and third pads PD2 and PD3 can be disposed in the non-active area NAA. The second and third pads PD2 and PD3 can be adjacent to the lower side of the input sensing part ISP when viewed from above. The first pad PD1 can be disposed between the second and third pads PD2 and PD3 when viewed from above.
[0104] The lines TX1 to TXh and RX1 to RXk can be connected to the first ends of the sensing electrodes SE1 and SE2, can extend to the non-active area NAA, and can be connected to the second and third pads PD2 and PD3. Although not shown in FIG. 1A, a sensing controller for controlling the input sensing part ISP can be connected to the second and third pads PD2 and PD3 through a printed circuit board. Figure 6
[0105] The sensing electrodes SE1 and SE2 can include a plurality of first sensing electrodes SE1 extending in the first direction DR1 and arranged along the second direction DR2, and a plurality of second sensing electrodes SE2 extending in the second direction DR2 and arranged along the first direction DR1. The second sensing electrodes SE2 can be insulated from and can cross the first sensing electrodes SE1.
[0106] The lines TX1 to TXh and RX1 to RXk can include a plurality of first lines TX1 to TXh connected to the first sensing electrodes SE1 and a plurality of second lines RX1 to RXk connected to the second sensing electrodes SE2. The first and second lines TX1 to TXh and RX1 to RXk can extend to the non-active area NAA, and can be connected to the second and third pads PD2 and PD3.
[0107] The first lines TX1 to TXh can be disposed in the non-active area NAA adjacent to the active area AA in the first direction DR1 when viewed from above. For example, the first lines TX1 to TXh can be disposed in the non-active area NAA adjacent to the lower side of the active area AA when viewed from above. The first lines TX1 to TXh can be referred to as transmission lines.
[0108] The second lines RX1 to RXk can be disposed in the non-active area NAA adjacent to the active area AA in the second direction DR2 when viewed from above. For example, the second lines RX1 to RXk can be disposed in the non-active area NAA adjacent to the left and right sides of the active area AA when viewed from above. The second lines RX1 to RXk can be referred to as sensing lines.
[0109] Some of the first lines TX1 to TXh can be connected to the second pad PD2, and the remaining first lines can be connected to the third pad PD3. For example, a certain number of the first lines from the left side of the input sensing portion ISP can be connected to the second pad PD2, and the remaining first lines can be connected to the third pad PD3.
[0110] Among the second lines RX1 to RXk, the odd-numbered lines RX1, RX3, …, RXk-1 can be disposed in the non-effective area NAA adjacent to the left side of the effective area AA. Among the second lines RX1 to RXk, the even-numbered lines RX2, RX4, …, RXk can be disposed in the non-effective area NAA adjacent to the right side of the effective area AA.
[0111] In the left-side non-effective area NAA and the right-side non-effective area NAA, the second lines RX1 to RXk can extend in the first direction DR1 and can extend toward the lower side of the input sensing portion ISP. The odd-numbered lines RX1, RX3, …, RXk-1 extending toward the lower side of the input sensing portion ISP can be connected to the second pad PD2. The even-numbered lines RX2, RX4, …, RXk extending toward the lower side of the input sensing portion ISP can be connected to the third pad PD3.
[0112] The first lines TX1 to TXh and the second lines RX1 to RXk can be formed in a multilayer structure, and the configuration of the first lines TX1 to TXh and the second lines RX1 to RXk will be described in detail below.
[0113] Each first sensing electrode SE1 can include a plurality of first sensing portions SP1 arranged in the first direction DR1 and a plurality of connection patterns CP connecting the first sensing portions SP1. Each connection pattern CP can be disposed between two first sensing portions SP1 adjacent to each other in the first direction DR1 and can connect the two first sensing portions SP1.
[0114] Each second sensing electrode SE2 can include a plurality of second sensing portions SP2 arranged in the second direction DR2 and a plurality of extension patterns EP extending from the second sensing portions SP2. Each extension pattern EP can be disposed between two second sensing portions SP2 adjacent to each other in the second direction DR2 and can connect the two second sensing portions SP2.
[0115] The first sensing portions SP1 and the second sensing portions SP2 can be spaced apart from each other without overlapping each other and can be alternately disposed. A capacitance can be formed between the first sensing portions SP1 and the second sensing portions SP2. The extension patterns EP can not overlap the connection patterns CP.
[0116] Figure 7 is Figure 6An enlarged view of two adjacent first sensing portions and two adjacent second sensing portions shown in FIG. 1.
[0117] Referring to Figure 7 , the first sensing portion SP1 and the second sensing portion SP2 can have a mesh shape. To have the mesh shape, each of the first sensing portion SP1 and the second sensing portion SP2 can include a plurality of first branch portions BP1 extending in a first diagonal direction DDR1 and a plurality of second branch portions BP2 extending in a second diagonal direction DDR2.
[0118] The first diagonal direction DDR1 can be defined as a direction inclined from the first direction DR1 and the second direction DR2 on a plane defined by the first direction DR1 and the second direction DR2. The second diagonal direction DDR2 can be defined as a direction crossing the first diagonal direction DDR1 on the plane defined by the first direction DR1 and the second direction DR2. For example, the first direction DR1 and the second direction DR2 can cross each other at a right angle, and the first diagonal direction DDR1 and the second diagonal direction DDR2 can cross each other at a right angle.
[0119] The first branch portions BP1 and the second branch portions BP2 of each of the first sensing portion SP1 and the second sensing portion SP2 can cross each other and can be integrally formed with each other. A touch opening TOP having a rhombus shape can be defined by the first branch portions BP1 and the second branch portions BP2.
[0120] The emission areas LA can be disposed in the touch openings TOP when viewed from above. The light emitting elements OLED can be disposed in the emission areas LA. Each emission area LA can be Figure 5 the emission area LA shown in FIG. 1. The first sensing portion SP1 and the second sensing portion SP2 can be disposed in the non-emission area NLA. Since the first sensing portion SP1 and the second sensing portion SP2 are disposed in the non-emission area NLA, light transmitted from the emission area LA can pass through the input sensing portion ISP without being interrupted by the first sensing portion SP1 and the second sensing portion SP2.
[0121] The connection pattern CP can not overlap the extension pattern EP and can connect the first sensing portion SP1. The connection pattern CP can be connected to the first sensing portion SP1 through a plurality of contact holes TC-CH. The structure of the contact hole TC-CH will be described below with reference to Figure 8 The connection pattern CP can extend toward the first sensing portion SP1 and overlap the second sensing portion SP2.
[0122] The extension pattern EP can be disposed between the first sensing portions SP1 and can extend from the second sensing portion SP2. The second sensing portion SP2 and the extension pattern EP can be integrally formed with each other. The extension pattern EP can have a mesh shape.
[0123] The extension pattern EP, the first sensing portion SP1, and the second sensing portion SP2 can be disposed in the same layer and can be formed of the same material by the same patterning. The connection pattern CP can be disposed in a layer different from the layer in which the extension pattern EP, the first sensing portion SP1, and the second sensing portion SP2 are disposed.
[0124] The connection pattern CP can include a first connection pattern CP1 and a second connection pattern CP2 having shapes symmetrical to each other in the second direction DR2. The extension pattern EP can be disposed between the first connection pattern CP1 and the second connection pattern CP2. The first connection pattern CP1 and the second connection pattern CP2 can have a curved shape.
[0125] The first connection pattern CP1 can extend over one of the two second sensing portions SP2 to be connected to the first sensing portion SP1. The second connection pattern CP2 can extend over the other of the two second sensing portions SP2 to be connected to the first sensing portion SP1.
[0126] The contact hole TC-CH can be formed in regions adjacent to both ends of the first connection pattern CP1 and in regions adjacent to both ends of the second connection pattern CP2. The contact hole TC-CH can overlap the first sensing portion SP1 when viewed from above. The first connection pattern CP1 and the second connection pattern CP2 can be connected to the first sensing portion SP1 through the contact hole TC-CH.
[0127] The curved portion (not shown) of the first connection pattern CP1 and the curved portion (not shown) of the second connection pattern CP2 can overlap the second sensing portion SP2, respectively. A single touch opening TOP can be defined in each of the curved portion of the first connection pattern CP1 and the curved portion of the second connection pattern CP2. Each of the first connection pattern CP1 and the second connection pattern CP2 can include two mesh lines (not shown) extending toward the first sensing portion SP1.
[0128] Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line I-I' shown in Figure 7
[0129] Referring to Figure 7 and Figure 8 The base layer BSL can be disposed on the thin film encapsulation layer TFE. The connection pattern CP can be disposed on the base layer BSL. The first insulating layer T-INS1 can be disposed on the connection pattern CP and the base layer BSL. The first insulating layer T-INS1 can be disposed on the base layer BSL to cover the connection pattern CP. The first insulating layer T-INS1 can include an organic insulating layer.
[0130] The first sensing part SP1 and the second sensing part SP2 can be disposed on the first insulating layer T-INS1. The extension pattern EP integrally formed with the second sensing part SP2 can also be disposed on the first insulating layer T-INS1. The connection pattern CP can be connected to the first sensing part SP1 through a plurality of contact holes TC-CH defined in the first insulating layer T-INS1.
[0131] The extension pattern EP, the first sensing part SP1, and the second sensing part SP2 can be disposed on the first insulating layer T-INS1 or can be disposed in the same layer. The connection pattern CP can be disposed below the extension pattern EP, the first sensing part SP1, and the second sensing part SP2 or can be disposed in a different layer from the extension pattern EP, the first sensing part SP1, and the second sensing part SP2.
[0132] The second insulating layer T-INS2 can be disposed on the first sensing part SP1 and the second sensing part SP2 and the first insulating layer T-INS1. The second insulating layer T-INS2 can include an organic insulating layer.
[0133] Figure 9 is Figure 6 an enlarged view of the first area AA1 shown in FIG. 2B.
[0134] Referring to Figure 6 and Figure 9 , the non-active area NAA can include a first side area NAA1 and a second side area NAA2 adjacent to left and right sides of the active area AA, respectively, in the second direction DR2. The first area AA1 is an enlarged view of a partial area of the first side area NAA1.
[0135] Referring to Figure 9 , the second lines RX can extend in the first direction DR1 and can be arranged in the second direction DR2. For convenience of description, the serial numbers (e.g., 1 to k in RX1 to RXk) for the second lines RX are omitted in Figure 9 .
[0136] A plurality of first contact portions CTP1 can be defined on each of the second lines RX. The first contact portions CTP1 can be arranged on each of the second lines RX in the first direction DR1. For example, the first contact portions CTP1 can have a quadrilateral shape and are illustrated by dotted lines. Figure 9The first contact portion CTP1 shown can be formed on a surface such as... Figure 6 The second line RL1 to RLk in the first side region NAA1 and the second side region NAA2 shown in the figure.
[0137] Figure 10 yes Figure 9 An enlarged view of one of the first contact portions shown.
[0138] Reference Figure 10 The first contact portion CTP1 may include a plurality of first contact holes CTH1. The first contact holes CTH1 may be arranged in a matrix. For example, the first contact holes CTH1 may be arranged in a first direction DR1 and a second direction DR2. For example, the first contact holes CTH1 may have a circular shape. However, the shape of the first contact holes CTH1 is not limited to this.
[0139] Figure 11 yes Figure 10 The diagram shows an enlarged view of the first region BB1, and also shows the detailed shape of the first contact hole and the detailed arrangement of the lines disposed on the first contact hole. Figure 12 It is along Figure 11 The sectional view shown is taken from line II-II'. Figure 13 It is along Figure 11 The sectional view shown is taken from line III-III'.
[0140] Reference Figure 11 , Figure 12 and Figure 13 The second line RX may include a second-first line L2-1 and a second-second line L2-2 disposed on the second-first line L2-1. The second-first line L2-1 may be disposed on the base layer BSL. A first insulating layer T-INS1 may be disposed on the second-first line L2-1 and the base layer BSL. The second-second line L2-2 may be disposed on the first insulating layer T-INS1. Therefore, the first insulating layer T-INS1 may be disposed between the second-first line L2-1 and the second-second line L2-2.
[0141] The second-first line L2-1 can be disposed in the same layer as the connecting pattern CP. The second-first line L2-1 and the connecting pattern CP can be formed using the same patterning and the same material. The second-second line L2-2 can be disposed in the same layer as the first sensing part SP1, the second sensing part SP2, and the extension pattern EP as described above. The second-second line L2-2, the first sensing part SP1, the second sensing part SP2, and the extension pattern EP can be formed using the same patterning and the same material.
[0142] In a region other than the first contact hole CTH1, the thickness of the first insulating layer T-INS1 in the third direction DR3 can be 1.5 times to 20 times the thickness of the second-first line L2-1 in the third direction DR3. The third direction DR3 can be defined as a direction perpendicular to the upper surface of the first insulating layer T-INS1. The second-first line L2-1 and the second-second line L2-2 can have the same thickness. For example, each of the second-first line L2-1 and the second-second line L2-2 can have a thickness of about 1 μm to 10 μm.
[0143] The second-second line L2-2 can be electrically connected to the second-first line L2-1 through the first contact hole CTH1 formed in the first insulating layer T-INS1. Since each second line RX includes the second-first line L2-1 and the second-second line L2-2 electrically connected to each other, the electrical resistance of each second line RX can be reduced. That is, since such a multi-layer structure, the electrical resistance of each of the second lines RX1 to RXk shown in FIG. 1 can be reduced. Figure 6
[0144] The inner surface of the first insulating layer T-INS1 defining the first contact hole CTH1 can have a first inclined surface SLP1. The first contact hole CTH1 can be defined as an internal space surrounded by the first inclined surface SLP1.
[0145] The first contact hole CTH1 can include a first hole H1 in which a portion of the second-first line L2-1 connected to the second-second line L2-2 is disposed. The second-second line L2-2 can be disposed on the upper surface of the first insulating layer T-INS1 and the first inclined surface SLP1. The second-second line L2-2 can extend to the first hole H1 and can contact the portion of the second-first line L2-1 disposed in the first hole H1.
[0146] The first inclined surface SLP1 can form an acute angle with the lower surface of the first insulating layer T-INS1 and can form an obtuse angle with the upper surface of the first insulating layer T-INS1. For example, the angle between the first inclined surface SLP1 and the lower surface of the first insulating layer T-INS1 can be in the range of 10 degrees to 89 degrees.
[0147] The second-second line L2-2 can define a first-first opening OP1-1 corresponding to a first-first portion P1-1 of the first inclined surface SLP1 and a first-second opening OP1-2 corresponding to a first-second portion P1-2 of the first inclined surface SLP1. In other words, the first-first opening OP1-1 and the first-second opening OP1-2 can be defined in each first contact portion CTP1.
[0148] The first-first opening OP1-1 and the first-second opening OP1-2 can be arranged in the second direction DR2. The first-first opening OP1-1 and the first-second opening OP1-2 can have shapes symmetrical to each other in the second direction DR2. For example, the first-first opening OP1-1 and the first-second opening OP1-2 can have a sector shape when viewed from above. However, the shapes of the first-first opening OP1-1 and the first-second opening OP1-2 are not limited thereto.
[0149] Each of the first-first opening OP1-1 and the first-second opening OP1-2 can not overlap the first hole H1 when viewed from above. Each of the first-first opening OP1-1 and the first-second opening OP1-2 can extend to a portion of an upper surface of the first insulating layer T-INS1 adjacent to the first inclined surface SLP1. However, not limited thereto, each of the first-first opening OP1-1 and the first-second opening OP1-2 can correspond to only the first inclined surface SLP1.
[0150] The second insulating layer T-INS2 can be disposed on the second-second line L2-2. The second insulating layer T-INS2 can fill the first contact hole CTH1. In addition, the second insulating layer T-INS2 can fill the first-first opening OP1-1 and the first-second opening OP1-2. In an area other than the first contact hole CTH1, the second insulating layer T-INS2 can have the same thickness as the first insulating layer T-INS1.
[0151] The first contact portion CTP1 defined on the second line RX1 to RXk disposed in the first side area NAA1 and the second side area NAA2 in Figure 6 may have a structure as shown in Figure 10 to Figure 13 .
[0152] Figure 14 is a view showing light reflected from the second line when the second line is disposed on the first inclined surface. Figure 15 is a view showing a rainbow band that can be detected from the second line.
[0153] Referring to Figure 14 and Figure 15 , the second-second line L2-2 can include two first electrodes E1 and a second electrode E2 disposed between the first electrodes E1. The first electrodes E1 can include the same metal material. The second electrode E2 can include a metal material different from the metal material of the first electrode E1. For example, the first electrode E1 can include titanium (Ti), and the second electrode E2 can include aluminum (Al). The second electrode E2 can be thicker than the first electrode E1.
[0154] The first light LT1 can be directed to the second-second line L2-2 above the planar upper surface of the first insulating layer T-INS1. The second light LT2 can be directed to the second-second line L2-2 above the first inclined surface SLP1. The first light LT1 and the second light LT2 can form the same angle with respect to the third direction DR3 and can be directed to the second-second line L2-2.
[0155] A portion of the first light LT1 can be reflected from the upper surface of the first electrode E1 disposed on the second electrode E2. A portion of the first light LT1 can pass through the first electrode E1 and can be reflected from the upper surface of the second electrode E2. The light of the first light LT1 reflected from the first electrode E1 can be referred to as first-first light LT1-1, and the light of the first light LT1 reflected from the second electrode E2 can be referred to as first-second light LT1-2.
[0156] A portion of the second light LT2 can be reflected from the upper surface of the first electrode E1 disposed on the second electrode E2. A portion of the second light LT2 can pass through the first electrode E1 and can be reflected from the upper surface of the second electrode E2. The light of the second light LT2 reflected from the first electrode E1 can be referred to as second-first light LT2-1, and the light of the second light LT2 reflected from the second electrode E2 can be referred to as second-second light LT2-2.
[0157] A distance that the first light LT1 travels from the upper surface of the first electrode E1 to the upper surface of the second electrode E2 can be referred to as a first distance DT1. A distance that the second light LT2 travels from the upper surface of the first electrode E1 to the upper surface of the second electrode E2 can be referred to as a second distance DT2.
[0158] The second-second line L2-2 can be disposed on the upper surface of the first insulating layer T-INS1 having a planar surface in a planar state. The second-second line L2-2 can be disposed on the first inclined surface SLP1 and can be arranged to have an inclined surface.
[0159] An angle formed by the first light LT1 with the planar upper surface of the second-second line L2-2 can be greater than an angle formed by the second light LT2 with the inclined surface of the second-second line L2-2. Due to the difference in the incident angle, the second distance DT2 can be greater than the first distance DT1.
[0160] According to the first distance DT1, the first-second light LT1-2 can be reflected later than the first-first light LT1-1, and thus the phase of the first-second light LT1-2 can be delayed compared to the phase of the first-first light LT1-1. According to the second distance DT2, the second-second light LT2-2 can be reflected later than the second-first light LT2-1, and thus the phase of the second-second light LT2-2 can be delayed compared to the phase of the second-first light LT2-1.
[0161] Since the second distance DT2 is greater than the first distance DT1, the second-second light LT2-2 can be reflected later than the first-second light LT1-2. Thus, the phase difference between the second-first light LT2-1 and the second-second light LT2-2 can be greater than the phase difference between the first-first light LT1-1 and the first-second light LT1-2.
[0162] The greater the phase difference, the greater the possibility of destructive interference and constructive interference of light between the second-first light LT2-1 and the second-second light LT2-2. When significant destructive interference and constructive interference occur, light of a specific wavelength in a specific color range can be enhanced or attenuated due to such interference, causing the reflected light to become light of a specific color.
[0163] Due to such a phenomenon, light reflected from the second-second line L2-2 on the first inclined surface SLP1 defining the first contact hole CTH1 can appear as a specific color. Since the first contact portion CTP1 including the first contact hole CTH1 is disposed in the first direction DR1, as shown in Figure 15 , the light of a specific color generated from the first contact hole CTH1 can appear as a rainbow color band RIW extending in the first direction DR1.
[0164] When the user obliquely observes the input sensing part ISP from the left and right sides in the second direction DR2, the above-described rainbow color band RIW can be observed. In other words, the rainbow color band RIW can be visible when the first side area NAA1 and the second side area NAA2 are observed from the left and right sides in the second direction DR2.
[0165] In Figure 14 , the first inclined surface SLP1 on the left in the second direction DR2 is shown as an example. However, the above-described phenomenon can occur when light is reflected from the second-second line L2-2 disposed on a portion of the first inclined surface SLP1 provided on the right side. In other words, the above-described phenomenon can occur when light is reflected from the second-second line L2-2 disposed on portions of the first inclined surface SLP1 facing each other in the second direction DR2.
[0166] Referring to Figure 11 to Figure 13The portions of the second-first lines L2-1 disposed on the portions of the first inclined surface SLP1 facing each other in the second direction DR2 can be removed by defining the first-first openings OP1-1 and the first-second openings OP1-2. Accordingly, light can not be reflected from the portions of the first inclined surface SLP1 facing each other in the second direction DR2. As a result, the rainbow band RIW caused by the light reflection can not occur.
[0167] Figure 16 is Figure 6 is a close-up view of the second area AA2 shown in FIG. 11B.
[0168] Referring to Figure 6 and Figure 16 , the non-active area NAA can include a lower area NAA3 adjacent to the active area AA in the first direction DR1. Some portions of the first lines TX1 to TXh and the second lines RX1 to RXk can be disposed in the lower area NAA3. The second area AA2 is a close-up view of a partial area of the lower area NAA3.
[0169] Referring to Figure 16 , the first lines TX can extend in the first direction DR1 and can be arranged in the second direction DR2. For convenience of description, the serial numbers (e.g., 1 to h in TX1 to TXh) for the first lines TX are omitted in Figure 16 .
[0170] A plurality of second contact portions CTP2 can be defined on each of the first lines TX. The second contact portions CTP2 can be arranged on each of the first lines TX in the first direction DR1. The second contact portions CTP2 can have a quadrilateral shape and are illustrated by dotted lines. Figure 16 The second contact portions CTP2 shown in FIG. 11B can be formed on some of the first lines TX1 to TXh and the second lines RX1 to RXk disposed in the lower area NAA3 as shown in Figure 6 .
[0171] Figure 17 is Figure 16 is a close-up view of one of the second contact portions shown in FIG. 11B.
[0172] Referring to Figure 17 , the second contact portions CTP2 can include a plurality of second contact holes CTH2. The second contact holes CTH2 can be arranged in the first direction DR1 and the second direction DR2 and can be arranged in a matrix form. When viewed from above, the second contact holes CTH2 can have substantially the same shape as the first contact holes CTH1.
[0173] Figure 18 is Figure 17An enlarged view of the second region BB2 is shown, and detailed shapes of the second contact holes and detailed arrangements of the lines provided on the second contact holes are shown. Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV' shown in Figure 18 . Figure 20 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line V-V' shown in Figure 18 .
[0174] Referring to Figure 17 , Figure 18 and Figure 19 , the first lines TX can include first-first lines L1-1 and first-second lines L1-2 provided on the first-first lines L1-1. The first-first lines L1-1 can be provided on the base layer BSL, and a first insulating layer T-INS1 can be provided on the first-first lines L1-1 and the base layer BSL.
[0175] The first-second lines L1-2 can be provided on the first insulating layer T-INS1. Accordingly, the first insulating layer T-INS1 can be provided between the first-first lines L1-1 and the first-second lines L1-2. A second insulating layer T-INS2 can be provided on the first-second lines L1-2 and the first insulating layer T-INS1.
[0176] The first-first lines L1-1 can be provided on the same layer as the first-second lines L2-1, and the first-second lines L1-2 can be provided on the same layer as the second-second lines L2-2. The first-first lines L1-1 and the first-second lines L1-2 can have the same thickness as the second-first lines L2-1 and the second-second lines L2-2.
[0177] The first-second lines L1-2 can be electrically connected to the first-first lines L1-1 through second contact holes CTH2 defined in the first insulating layer T-INS1. The second contact holes CTH2 can have substantially the same configuration as the above-described first contact holes CTH1. Since the first-first lines L1-1 and the first-second lines L1-2 are electrically connected to each other, the electrical resistance of each of the first lines TX1 to TXh can be reduced.
[0178] An inner surface of the first insulating layer T-INS1 defining the second contact holes CTH2 can have a second inclined surface SLP2. The second contact holes CTH2 can include second holes H2 in which portions of the first-first lines L1-1 connected to the first-second lines L1-2 are provided. The first-second lines L1-2 can contact the portions of the first-first lines L1-1 provided in the second holes H2. An angle between the second inclined surface SLP2 and a lower surface of the first insulating layer T-INS1 can be in a range of 10 degrees to 89 degrees.
[0179] The first-second line L1-2 can define a second-first opening OP2-1 corresponding to the second-first portion P2-1 of the second inclined surface SLP2. Also, the first-second line L1-2 can define a second-second opening OP2-2 corresponding to the second-second portion P2-2 of the second inclined surface SLP2. In other words, the second-first opening OP2-1 and the second-second opening OP2-2 can be defined in each of the second contact portions CTP2.
[0180] The second-first opening OP2-1 and the second-second opening OP2-2 can be arranged in the first direction DR1. The second-first opening OP2-1 and the second-second opening OP2-2 can have shapes symmetrical to each other in the first direction DR1.
[0181] When viewed from above, the second-first opening OP2-1 and the second-second opening OP2-2 can have a sector shape. However, the shapes of the second-first opening OP2-1 and the second-second opening OP2-2 are not limited thereto. In other words, the second-first opening OP2-1 and the second-second opening OP2-2 can have substantially the same shapes as the first-first opening OP1-1 and the first-second opening OP1-2, although the arrangement directions are different.
[0182] When viewed from above, the second-first opening OP2-1 and the second-second opening OP2-2 can extend to a portion of an upper surface of the first insulating layer T-INS1 adjacent to the second inclined surface SLP2 without overlapping the second hole H2. However, not limited thereto, each of the second-first opening OP2-1 and the second-second opening OP2-2 can correspond to the second inclined surface SLP2 only.
[0183] The first lines TX1 to TXh defined in Figure 6 and the second contact portions CTP2 disposed on some portions of the second lines RX1 to RXk in the lower area NAA3 can have structures as shown in Figure 17 to Figure 20 .
[0184] The phenomena described above with reference to Figure 14 and Figure 15 may also occur on the second contact hole CTH2. For example, when light incident to the lower area NAA3 of the input sensing part ISP in the first direction DR1 is reflected from the second inclined surface SLP2, a rainbow band can be observed. In other words, the rainbow band can be visible when light is reflected from portions of the second inclined surface SLP2 facing each other in the first direction DR1.
[0185] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the portions of the first-second lines L1-2 provided on portions of the second inclined surface SLP2 facing each other in the first direction DR1 can be removed by defining the second-first openings OP2-1 and the second-second openings OP2-2. Accordingly, light can not be reflected from the portions of the second inclined surface SLP2 facing each other in the first direction DR1. As a result, a rainbow band caused by light reflection can not occur.
[0186] Referring to Figure 6 , Figure 10 to Figure 14 and Figure 17 to Figure 20 , some portions of the second lines RX1 to RXk can be provided in a corner area CNA of a lower portion of the input sensing part ISP. Contact portions (not shown) can be defined on the second lines provided in the corner area CNA, and contact holes (not shown) in the contact portions can have substantially the same configuration as the first contact holes CTH1 and the second contact holes CTH2 shown in Figure 11 to Figure 13 or Figure 18 to Figure 20 .
[0187] Although not shown, the first-first openings OP1-1 and the first-second openings OP1-2 shown in Figure 11 to Figure 13 may be defined in the second-second lines L2-2 provided on the contact holes of the second lines L2 provided in the corner area CNA. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the second-first openings OP2-1 and the second-second openings OP2-2 shown in Figure 18 to Figure 20 may be defined in the second-second lines L2-2 provided on the contact holes of the second lines L2 provided in the corner area CNA.
[0188] Figure 21A and Figure 21B are views showing shapes of openings defined on a first inclined surface according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0189] Figure 21A and Figure 21B are plan views corresponding to Figure 11 . The following description will focus on differences between elements shown in Figure 11 and elements shown in Figure 21A and Figure 21B .
[0190] Referring to Figure 21A and Figure 21B , unlike in Figure 11 , only one of the first-first openings OP1-1 and the first-second openings OP1-2 can be defined in the second-second lines L2-2. For example, as shown in Figure 21A , only the first-first openings OP1-1 can be defined in the second-second lines L2-2, or as shown in Figure 21BAs shown in FIG. 1B, only the first-second opening OP1-2 can be defined in the second-second line L2-2.
[0191] Figure 22A and Figure 22B are views showing shapes of openings defined on a second inclined surface according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
[0192] Figure 22A and Figure 22B are plan views corresponding to Figure 18 The following description will focus on differences between elements shown in Figure 18 and elements shown in Figure 22A and Figure 22B
[0193] Referring to Figure 22A and Figure 22B , unlike in Figure 18 , only one of the second-first opening OP2-1 and the second-second opening OP2-2 can be defined in the first-second line L1-2. For example, as shown in Figure 22A , only the second-first opening OP2-1 can be defined in the first-second line L1-2, or as shown in Figure 22B , only the second-second opening OP2-2 can be defined in the first-second line L1-2.
[0194] Figure 23 are views showing shapes of openings defined on a first inclined surface according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
[0195] Figure 23 are plan views corresponding to Figure 11 The following description will focus on differences between elements shown in Figure 11 and elements shown in Figure 23
[0196] Referring to Figure 23 , the first-third opening OP1-3 corresponding to the first-third portion P1-3 of the first inclined surface SLP1 and the first-fourth opening OP1-4 corresponding to the first-fourth portion P1-4 of the first inclined surface SLP1 can be additionally defined in the second-second line L2-2.
[0197] The first-first opening OP1-1 and the first-second opening OP1-2 can be arranged in the second direction DR2, and the first hole H1 is between the first-first opening OP1-1 and the first-second opening OP1-2. The first-third opening OP1-3 and the first-fourth opening OP1-4 can be arranged in the first direction DR1, and the first hole H1 is between the first-third opening OP1-3 and the first-fourth opening OP1-4. The second direction DR2 can be defined as one direction, and the first direction DR1 can be defined as another direction crossing the one direction.
[0198] Figure 24 is a view showing a shape of an opening defined on a second inclined surface according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0199] Figure 24 is a plan view corresponding to Figure 18 . The following description will focus on the difference between the elements shown in Figure 18 and the elements shown in Figure 24 .
[0200] Referring to Figure 24 , a second-third opening OP2-3 corresponding to a second-third portion P2-3 of the second inclined surface SLP2 and a second-fourth opening OP2-4 corresponding to a second-fourth portion P2-4 of the second inclined surface SLP2 can be additionally defined in the first-second line L1-2.
[0201] The second-first opening OP2-1 and the second-second opening OP2-2 can be arranged in the first direction DR1, and the second hole H2 is between the second-first opening OP2-1 and the second-second opening OP2-2. The second-third opening OP2-3 and the second-fourth opening OP2-4 can be arranged in the second direction DR2, and the second hole H2 is between the second-third opening OP2-3 and the second-fourth opening OP2-4.
[0202] Figure 25 is a view showing a character formed using a contact portion according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0203] Referring to Figure 25 , a plurality of first-first contact portions CTP1-1 and a plurality of first-second contact portions CTP1-2 can be defined on the first line RX. The first-first contact portions CTP1-1 can be the above-described first contact portions CTP1. In other words, the first-first contact portions CTP1-1 can define the first-first opening OP1-1 and the first-second opening OP1-2. In contrast, the first-second contact portions CTP1-2 can not define the first-first opening OP1-1 and the first-second opening OP1-2.
[0204] The first-second contact portion CTP1-2 can be arranged in the form of a specific character. For example, the first-second contact portion CTP1-2 can be arranged in the form of an "A". The first-first contact portion CTP1-1 can be disposed around the first-second contact portion CTP1-2.
[0205] The first-first contact portion CTP1-1 in which the first-first opening OP1-1 and the first-second opening OP1-2 are defined and the first-second contact portion CTP1-2 in which the first-first opening OP1-1 and the first-second opening OP1-2 are not defined can have different light transmittances according to whether the openings are defined. Accordingly, the first-first contact portion CTP1-1 and the first-second contact portion CTP1-2 can be distinguished from each other. As a result, the first-second contact portion CTP1-2 is arranged in the shape of an "A" character, thereby allowing the user to discern the "A" character.
[0206] Although the letter "A" is shown as an example, embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto. The first-second contact portion CTP1-2 can be arranged in the form of various characters, and the various characters can be visible to the user.
[0207] According to embodiments of the present disclosure, at least one opening can be defined in each of the first-second line L1-2 and the second-second line L2-2 in a position corresponding to the inner surface of the defined contact hole of the insulating layer. Since the first-second line L1-2 and the second-second line L2-2, which can reflect light, are not disposed on the inner surface of the insulating layer, a rainbow band shape generated due to light reflection can not occur.
[0208] Although the present disclosure has been described with reference to embodiments thereof, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as set forth in the appended claims.
Claims
1. An input sensing unit, characterized in that... include: First sensing electrode; The second sensing electrode intersects with the first sensing electrode and is insulated from the first sensing electrode; The first wire is connected to the first sensing electrode; The second wire is connected to the second sensing electrode, and the second wire includes a second-first wire and a second-second wire disposed on the second-first wire; as well as An insulating layer is disposed between the second-first wire and the second-second wire. The second-second wire is connected to the second-first wire through a first contact hole defined in the insulating layer. Wherein, the inner surface of the insulating layer defining the first contact hole has a first inclined surface, and the first inclined surface includes a first portion, and The second-second line defines a first-first opening corresponding to the first-first portion of the first inclined surface.
2. The input sensing unit according to claim 1, characterized in that, In the region other than the first contact hole, in a direction perpendicular to the upper surface of the insulating layer, the thickness of the insulating layer is 1.5 to 20 times the thickness of the second-first line.
3. The input sensing unit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first inclined surface has an acute angle relative to the lower surface of the insulating layer.
4. The input sensing unit according to claim 3, characterized in that, The acute angle between the first inclined surface and the lower surface of the insulating layer is in the range of 10 degrees to 89 degrees.
5. The input sensing unit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The insulating layer includes an organic insulating layer.
6. The input sensing unit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first sensing electrode extends in a first direction, and the second sensing electrode extends in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and the first sensing electrode and the second sensing electrode are disposed in the effective region. The first line is disposed in a non-effective region adjacent to the effective region in the first direction, and the second line is disposed in a non-effective region adjacent to the effective region in the second direction.
7. The input sensing unit according to claim 6, characterized in that, The second-second line defines a first-second opening corresponding to the first-second portion of the first inclined surface.
8. The input sensing unit according to claim 7, characterized in that, The first-first opening and the first-second opening are arranged in the second direction.
9. The input sensing unit according to claim 8, characterized in that, The first-first opening and the first-second opening have shapes that are symmetrical to each other in the second direction.
10. The input sensing unit according to claim 8, characterized in that, The first contact hole includes a first hole that extends to the portion of the second-first wire connected to the second wire, and In the plan view, the first opening and the second opening are spaced apart.