Cable leading device for electric appliance cabinet

The design of the H-type back seat and double roller inlet structure solves the problem of cable friction damage in electrical cabinets, realizes stable cable introduction and protection, and reduces friction and electrical fault risk.

CN223583498UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-21SHANGHAI ZHOUXIN ELECTRIC CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423141550.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-19
Publication Date
2025-11-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When wiring cables in an electrical cabinet, friction between the cables and the cabinet's openings can damage the insulation, increasing the risk of short circuits and fire hazards.

Method used

It adopts an H-type back seat and a double roller infeed structure. The double roller structure makes the cable roll forward, and the V-shaped lead wire structure provides support and guidance, reducing friction.

Benefits of technology

It effectively protects cable integrity, extends service life, and reduces resistance and electrical fault risks during the lead-in process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223583498U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cable leading device for an electric appliance cabinet, which comprises an H-shaped back seat and right-angle seats welded on the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the H-shaped back seat, the right-angle seats are bolted with the electric appliance cabinet, and a double-roller cable inlet structure used for assisting cables and reducing friction force is arranged in the H-shaped back seat. A hollowed-out part is arranged at the center of the surface of the H-shaped back seat, and a V-opening wire leading structure is arranged on the outer wall of the side, away from the double-roller wire inlet structure, of the right-angle seat. According to the utility model, the contact area and friction force between the cable and the cabinet hole are reduced, so that the integrity of the cable is effectively protected, the service life of the cable is prolonged, when the cable passes through the V-opening lead structure, the V-opening lead structure can keep the cable at a stable position, and the cable is prevented from being twisted or bent in the lead process.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lead wire device, specifically is a cable lead wire device for electric cabinet. BACKGROUND

[0002] The cable lead wire in the electric cabinet is the key link connecting the external power supply and the internal equipment, and its main role is to ensure the normal power supply and signal transmission of various electrical equipment in the electric cabinet. Through the cable lead wire, the external power supply can be effectively introduced into the electric cabinet to provide necessary power support for the internal circuit breaker, contactor, frequency converter and other equipment. At the same time, the cable lead wire also undertakes the function of transmitting control signals and monitoring signals, so that the automatic control system in the electric cabinet can receive signals from sensors and switches in real time, and feed back the equipment state to the external system. The timeliness and accuracy of such signal transmission are the basis for ensuring the safe operation of equipment and the stability of the system. When performing cable lead wire operation, preparation work is needed first, including selecting appropriate tools and materials, and formulating a detailed lead wire plan according to the wiring diagram of the electric cabinet. Next, select the appropriate specification of cable, and introduce it at the inlet of the electric cabinet, ensuring the sealing of the inlet. Then, use the wire stripper to strip the insulation layer of the cable, and connect the cable to the corresponding terminal according to the wiring diagram, ensuring firm connection. For cables that need to be crimped, use crimping pliers for processing to ensure good electrical contact. After completing the lead wire, the cable is labeled and arranged to keep the inside of the electric cabinet clean and facilitate future maintenance and repair. However, during the lead wire and cable extraction process, the staff needs to pull the cable, at which time the cable rubs against the holes in the electric cabinet. The cable is composed of a conductor and an insulating material, and the main function of the insulating layer is to prevent current leakage and external interference. When the cable rubs frequently in the hole, the insulating layer will have scratches, cracks or other forms of damage, which will cause current leakage and increase the risk of short circuit, and even may cause fire and other serious consequences. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model aims at providing a kind of cable lead wire device for electric cabinet, H type back seat is fixed by right-angle seat bolt in the inner wall of the part of electric cabinet to be leaded, extracted, so that the cable introduced successively passes through cabinet hole, double-roller inlet structure, hollow part and V mouth lead wire structure, the friction amount of cable is reduced in the process of lead wire by double-roller inlet structure, V mouth lead wire structure is supported and guided to the cable, to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a cable lead -through device for electric appliance cabinet, including H type back seat and the right and left side outer wall of H type back seat welding installation's right angle seat, the right angle seat is connected with electric appliance cabinet, the inside of H type back seat is provided with double roll wire inlet structure for auxiliary cable and reduce friction, the centre position of H type back seat surface is provided with the hollow part, the outer wall of the side of right angle seat away from double roll wire inlet structure is provided with V mouth lead -through structure, two V mouth lead -through structure about the setting centre reference plane of H type back seat is symmetrical structure.

[0005] Preferably, the right angle seat is internally provided with two symmetrical through holes, and the right and left outer walls of the H-shaped back seat are both provided with a rectangular cutout.

[0006] Preferably, the H-shaped back seat and the right angle seat are both made of an aluminum alloy material.

[0007] Preferably, the double roll wire inlet structure comprises two symmetrical steel rollers rotatably installed in the H-shaped back seat.

[0008] Preferably, the outer circumferential surface of the steel roller is bonded with a rubber pad.

[0009] Preferably, the V-mouth lead-through structure comprises a front rubber plate fixed to one side of the right angle seat and a V-shaped rubber sleeve integrally formed on the side of the front rubber plate away from the right angle seat, the top edge and the bottom edge of the V-shaped rubber sleeve are both provided with an arc-shaped bent edge, and the opening degree of the V-shaped rubber sleeve is smaller than the spacing between the two steel rollers.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the cable lead-through device for electric appliance cabinet has the following beneficial effects: through the introduction of the double roll structure, the cable can advance in a rolling and sliding manner when passing through, greatly reducing the contact area and friction between the cable and the hole of the cabinet body, thereby effectively protecting the integrity of the cable and prolonging the service life of the cable; when the cable passes through the V-mouth lead-through structure, the V-mouth lead-through structure can keep the cable in a stable position, reducing the twisting or bending of the cable during the lead-through process; this stability not only helps to maintain the normal shape of the cable, enabling the cable to smoothly pass through each structure and reducing the resistance and improper force during the lead-through process, but also effectively prevents electrical faults caused by improper cable position. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model Figure 1;

[0014] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0015] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model Figure 3 .

[0016] In the figure: 1, H-shaped back seat; 101, rectangular cutout; 2, double-roller wire entry structure; 201, steel roller; 202, rubber pad; 3, hollow part; 4, right-angle seat; 401, through hole; 5, V-shaped wire guide structure; 501, front rubber plate; 502, V-shaped rubber sleeve; 503, arc-shaped bent edge. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0018] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model provides an embodiment: a cable wire guide device for an electric appliance cabinet, including H type back seat 1 and right and left side outer wall on H type back seat 1 welding installation's right-angle seat 4, right-angle seat 4 with electric appliance cabinet carries out the bolt joint, the inside of H type back seat 1 is provided with the double-roller wire entry structure 2 for assisting cable and reducing friction, the center position of H type back seat 1 surface is provided with hollow part 3, the outer wall on the side of right-angle seat 4 away from double-roller wire entry structure 2 is provided with V-shaped wire guide structure 5, two V-shaped wire guide structures 5 about the setting center reference plane of H type back seat 1 is symmetrical structure;

[0019] The inside of right-angle seat 4 is provided with two symmetrical through holes 401, and the left and right outer walls of H type back seat 1 are both provided with rectangular cutouts 101. H type back seat 1 and right-angle seat 4 are both made of aluminum alloy components. Right-angle seat 4 is bolted to the inner wall of the electric appliance cabinet through the through holes 401, so that the wire guide device can be stably installed on the cabinet body.

[0020] The double-roller wire entry structure 2 includes two symmetrical steel rollers 201 rotatably installed in the inside of H type back seat 1. The outer periphery of the steel roller 201 is bonded with a rubber pad 202. The cable passes between the two steel rollers 201. The cable body contacts the rubber pad 202 to reduce the pressure exerted by the steel roller 201 on the cable during the wire guiding process, thereby effectively protecting the integrity of the cable.

[0021] The V-shaped lead structure 5 includes a front rubber plate 501 fixed on one side of the outer wall of the right-angle seat 4 and a V-shaped rubber sleeve 502 integrally formed on the side of the front rubber plate 501 away from the outer wall of the right-angle seat 4. The top edge and the bottom edge of the V-shaped rubber sleeve 502 are provided with arc-shaped bent edges 503. The opening degree of the V-shaped rubber sleeve 502 is smaller than the distance between the two steel rollers 201. The groove design of the V-shaped rubber sleeve 502 provides a relatively loose space, so that the cable will not be squeezed and rubbed too much when passing through, effectively reducing the contact area between the cable and the cabinet body, and reducing the risk of wear and damage.

[0022] When the lead-through device passes through multiple cables, the V-shaped rubber sleeve 502 and the front rubber plate 501 can be expanded up and down to adapt, and then tightened with a cable tie.

[0023] In use, the staff should first ensure that the required cables, tools and equipment are complete, and check the internal structure of the electrical cabinet to ensure that there are no obstacles affecting the introduction of the cable. Place the H-shaped back seat 1 at an appropriate position on the inner wall of the electrical cabinet, usually near the inlet. Then use the right-angle seat 4 and the bolt to fix the H-shaped back seat 1 on the inner wall of the cabinet body to ensure its stability. After fixing, check the installation status of the H-shaped back seat 1 to ensure that it is not loose to avoid unnecessary interference during the lead-through process. Prepare the cable to be introduced, ensure that the length of the cable is sufficient, and check the insulation layer and physical state of the cable to confirm that it is not damaged. Introduce one end of the cable from the hole of the electrical cabinet. After the cable passes through the hole of the cabinet body, it needs to smoothly enter the double-roller lead-through structure 2. The double-roller lead-through structure 2 can make the cable advance in a rolling manner when passing through, reducing friction. At this time, the staff gently pulls the cable, and the rotation of the double rollers will help the cable move smoothly. Then the cable will enter the hollow part 3 and enter the V-shaped lead-through structure 5. The V-shaped lead-through structure 5 can effectively support and guide the cable to ensure that it does not deviate from the predetermined track during the introduction process and ensure that the shape of the cable remains normal, avoiding significant twisting or bending. When the cable is successfully connected to the electrical equipment, the staff uses a cable tie to tie into the two V-shaped lead-through structures 5, so that the V-shaped lead-through structures 5 tightly hold the cable to ensure that it will not be affected by external forces during subsequent operation.

Claims

1. A cable organizer for electrical cabinets, characterized by: The utility model relates to an H-shaped back seat (1) and the right and left side outer wall welding installation's right angle seat (4) of H-shaped back seat (1), right angle seat (4) carries out the bolted joint with electric appliance cabinet, the inside of H-shaped back seat (1) is provided with the double roll wire inlet structure (2) for assisting cable and reducing friction, the surface of H-shaped back seat (1) is provided with the hollow part (3) at the center position, the outer wall of the side of right angle seat (4) away from double roll wire inlet structure (2) is provided with V mouth lead structure (5), two V mouth lead structure (5) about the setting center reference plane of H-shaped back seat (1) are symmetrical structure.

2. A cable organizer for an electrical cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of right angle seat (4) is provided with two symmetrical through holes (401), and the left and right outer walls of H-shaped back seat (1) are both provided with rectangular cutout parts (101).

3. A cable organizer for an electrical cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The H-shaped back seat (1) and right angle seat (4) are both made of aluminum alloy material.

4. The cable organizer for an electrical cabinet according to claim 1, wherein: The double roll wire inlet structure (2) comprises two symmetrical steel rollers (201) rotatably installed in the inside of H-shaped back seat (1).

5. A cable organizer for an electrical cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer circumferential surface of the steel roller (201) is bonded with a rubber pad (202).

6. A cable organizer for an electrical cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that: The V mouth lead structure (5) comprises a front rubber plate (501) fixed on one side outer wall of the right angle seat (4) and a V-shaped rubber sleeve (502) integrally formed on the side outer wall of the front rubber plate (501) away from the right angle seat (4), the top edge and the bottom edge of the V-shaped rubber sleeve (502) are both provided with arc-shaped bending edges (503), and the opening degree of the V-shaped rubber sleeve (502) is smaller than the spacing between the two steel rollers (201).