Distribution box with multi-layer protection structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of distribution boxes, in particular to a distribution box with a multi-layer protection structure, which comprises a box body, support legs, a box door, a partition plate, a baffle plate, a vertical plate and a protection structure, the lower end of the box body is fixedly connected with four supporting legs for supporting, the front end of the box body is hinged with a box door which can be opened and closed left and right, a partition plate and a baffle plate are fixedly connected in the box body, the partition plate is located at the upper end of the baffle plate, a vertical plate is fixedly connected in the box body, the vertical plate is located at the rear ends of the partition plate and the baffle plate, and the front end of the vertical plate is provided with an electric meter. The front end of the ammeter is provided with a protection structure. According to the utility model, a safe accommodating space is provided for electrical elements and lines, external impact is effectively prevented, the design of the sliding grooves and the sliding blocks enables the line separation sliding plate to slide stably, a worker can check the lines conveniently, the protection structure enables the ammeter to be comprehensively protected, and the safety of the ammeter is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of distribution box technology, and in particular to a distribution box with a multi-layer protection structure. Background Technology

[0002] As a key piece of equipment in an electrical system, the distribution box plays an important role in distributing, controlling, and protecting electrical energy. It can not only rationally distribute electrical energy to various electrical devices to ensure the stability and safety of the power supply, but also protect the circuit from overload, short circuit, and other faults through built-in protection devices such as circuit breakers and fuses, effectively preventing electrical accidents and ensuring the safety of personnel and equipment.

[0003] However, the internal structure of existing distribution cabinets is not effectively partitioned, resulting in circuits, wires and meters being tangled together. This not only poses a huge safety hazard in daily life, but also causes great inconvenience to staff when maintenance or repair is needed. In addition, the meters in the distribution box are usually directly exposed and are easily damaged by external forces.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the existing situation where the wiring in the distribution box is scattered and the electricity meter is usually directly exposed, a distribution box with a multi-layer protection structure can be designed. Through sliding adjustment and magnetic structure, the wiring in the distribution box can be effectively separated, and the exposed electricity meter can also be effectively protected to avoid damage. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the problems of messy wiring in existing distribution boxes and electricity meters usually being directly exposed.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a distribution box with a multi-layer protection structure, including a box body, legs, a box door, a partition, a baffle, a vertical plate and a protective structure; four legs for support are fixedly connected to the lower end of the box body, a box door that opens and closes from left to right is hinged to the front end of the box body, a partition and a baffle are fixedly connected inside the box body with the partition located at the upper end of the baffle, a vertical plate is fixedly connected inside the box body with the vertical plate located at the rear end of the partition and the baffle, an electricity meter is installed at the front end of the vertical plate, and a protective structure is installed at the front end of the electricity meter.

[0007] Preferably, the enclosure is the main structure of the entire distribution box, used to house and protect the internal electrical components and wiring. It is made of metal, which can effectively prevent external impact, corrosion and electromagnetic interference. The support legs are used to support the weight of the entire distribution box and maintain its stability. The box door is used to close or open the distribution box, which facilitates the maintenance and repair of the internal electrical components. The partitions and baffles are used to separate different electrical component areas, forming multiple independent electrical component installation areas, improving the internal space utilization of the distribution box. The vertical plate serves as a mounting bracket for electrical components such as electricity meters. The protective structure is used to provide additional protection for the electricity meters to prevent external impact and damage.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the housing and the lower end of the baffle are provided with sliding grooves. The upper and lower ends of the slide plate are integrally fixed with sliders that are adapted to the sliding grooves. The slide plate is slidably connected to the sliding grooves through the sliders. The sliding grooves provide guidance and support for the slide plate, ensuring that the slide plate remains stable during movement and can slide on a specific path. The sliders, as the connecting parts between the slide plate and the sliding grooves, enable the slide plate to slide smoothly within the sliding grooves. At the same time, the sliders also play a certain positioning role, preventing the slide plate from deviating from the path during sliding. The slide plate is used to separate lines with different functions, which is beneficial for staff to troubleshoot the lines.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the housing is provided with two magnetic strips located on the front and rear sides of the slide groove. The lower end of the slide plate is fixedly connected to two magnetic blocks located on the front and rear sides of the slide plate. The magnetic blocks are attracted to the upper end of the magnetic strips. The magnetic strips and magnetic blocks are magnetically attracted to firmly position the slide plate in a specific position within the slide groove. This design not only simplifies the way the slide plate is fixed, but also improves the stability of the fixation.

[0010] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the vertical plate, and a fixed shaft is fixedly connected between two adjacent sets of support plates. The function of the support plate is to provide a stable support platform to ensure that the fixed shaft can be firmly installed on the vertical plate, thereby maintaining the stability of the entire structure. The fixed shaft serves as the rotation center of the rotating plate, providing rotational support for the rotating plate, allowing the rotating plate to rotate freely within a certain range.

[0011] Preferably, the left end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed shaft, and a limit hole is formed through the right end surface of the rotating plate. The rotating plate serves as an installation platform for the meter housing. By rotating, the housing can be easily covered to protect the meter. At the same time, the limit hole on the rotating plate is used to cooperate with the limit block to achieve the positioning and locking of the rotating plate.

[0012] Preferably, a rotating support is fixedly connected to the right side of the front end of the vertical plate. A rotating shaft adapted to the limiting hole is rotatably connected inside the rotating support. A limiting block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft. The cooperation between the limiting hole and the limiting block is to realize the positioning and locking of the rotating plate. When the rotating plate rotates to the predetermined position, the rotating shaft can be inserted into the limiting hole. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the limiting block to rotate, thereby preventing the rotating plate from continuing to rotate and maintaining its stability.

[0013] Preferably, the protective structure includes a housing, an observation window, and heat dissipation holes; the housing of the meter adapter is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating plate, the observation window is installed at the front end of the housing, and heat dissipation holes are provided at both the top and bottom ends of the housing. The housing of the meter adapter protects the meter from external impacts and damage. At the same time, the heat dissipation holes on the housing ensure the heat dissipation needs of the meter to ensure that the meter can operate normally. In addition, the observation window at the front end of the housing makes it easy to observe the meter reading.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. This distribution box with a multi-layer protection structure not only provides a safe space for electrical components and lines, but also effectively prevents external impacts. At the same time, the design of the sliding groove and slider allows the line separation slide to slide smoothly, making it easy for staff to check the lines. The protection structure provides comprehensive protection for the electricity meter, while the setting of the observation window and heat dissipation hole ensures the normal operation of the electricity meter and the convenience of reading, greatly improving the ease of use of the distribution box.

[0016] 2. The magnetic attraction between the magnetic strips and magnetic blocks simplifies the way the skateboard is fixed, thereby improving the stability of the skateboard. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a first three-dimensional structural schematic of the distribution box with a multi-layer protection structure according to this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 The diagram shown is a second three-dimensional structural schematic of the distribution box with a multi-layer protection structure according to this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional disassembled structural diagram of the distribution box with a multi-layer protection structure according to this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 The diagram shown is a front view of the distribution box with a multi-layer protection structure according to this utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 The diagram shown is a top view of the distribution box with a multi-layer protection structure according to this utility model.

[0022] Figure 6The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the distribution box protection structure with multi-layer protection according to this utility model.

[0023] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Box body; 2. Support leg; 3. Box door; 4. Partition; 5. Baffle; 6. Vertical plate; 7. Slide groove; 8. Slider; 9. Slide plate; 10. Magnetic strip; 11. Magnetic block; 12. Support plate; 13. Fixed shaft; 14. Rotating plate; 15. Limiting hole; 16. Rotating support base; 17. Rotating shaft; 18. Limiting block; 19. Outer shell; 20. Observation window; 21. Heat dissipation hole. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0025] Please see Figures 1-6 This utility model provides an embodiment: a distribution box with a multi-layer protection structure, including a box body 1, support legs 2, a door 3, a partition 4, a baffle 5, a vertical plate 6, and a protective structure; four support legs 2 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the box body 1, a door 3 that opens left and right is hinged to the front end of the box body 1, a partition 4 and a baffle 5 are fixedly connected inside the box body 1 with the partition 4 located above the baffle 5, a vertical plate 6 is fixedly connected inside the box body 1 with the vertical plate 6 located at the rear end of the partition 4 and the baffle 5, a meter is installed at the front end of the vertical plate 6, and a protective structure is installed at the front end of the meter. The box body 1 is the main structure of the entire distribution box. The distribution box is constructed of metal to house and protect internal electrical components and wiring. It effectively prevents external impacts, corrosion, and electromagnetic interference. The support legs 2 support the weight of the entire distribution box and maintain its stability. The door 3 is used to close or open the distribution box, facilitating maintenance and repair of the internal electrical components. The partitions 4 and 5 separate different electrical component areas, forming multiple independent electrical component installation areas and improving the utilization of the internal space of the distribution box. The vertical plate 6 serves as a mounting bracket for electrical components such as meters. The protective structure provides additional protection for meters, preventing external impacts and damage.

[0026] Please see Figure 3In this embodiment, both the bottom of the housing 1 and the lower end of the baffle 5 are provided with sliding grooves 7. The upper and lower ends of the slide plate 9 are integrally fixedly connected with sliders 8 that are adapted to the sliding grooves 7. The slide plate 9 is slidably connected to the sliding grooves 7 via the sliders 8. Two magnetic strips 10 are provided at the bottom of the housing 1, located on the front and rear sides of the sliding groove 7. Two magnetic blocks 11 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the slide plate 9, located on the front and rear sides of the sliders 8. The magnetic blocks 11 are attracted to the upper ends of the magnetic strips 10. The sliding grooves 7 provide guidance and support for the slide plate 9, ensuring that the slide plate 9 moves smoothly. The slider 8, which connects the slide plate 9 and the slide groove 7, remains stable during operation and can slide on a specific path. It allows the slide plate 9 to slide smoothly within the slide groove 7. At the same time, the slider 8 also plays a certain positioning role to prevent the slide plate 9 from deviating from the path during sliding. The slide plate 9 is used to separate lines with different functions, which is beneficial for staff to check the lines. The magnetic strip 10 and the magnetic block 11 use magnetic attraction to firmly position the slide plate 9 in a specific position within the slide groove 7. This design not only simplifies the fixing method of the slide plate 9, but also improves the stability of the fixing.

[0027] Please see Figure 6In this embodiment, a support plate 12 is fixedly connected to the front end of the vertical plate 6, and a fixed shaft 13 is fixedly connected between two adjacent sets of support plates 12. The left end of the rotating plate 14 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed shaft 13, and a limit hole 15 is opened through the right end surface of the rotating plate 14. A rotating support seat 16 is fixedly connected to the right side of the front end of the vertical plate 6, and a rotating shaft 17 adapted to the limit hole 15 is rotatably connected inside the rotating support seat 16. A limit block 18 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft 17. The protective structure includes a housing 19, an observation window 20, and heat dissipation holes 21. A housing 19 adapted to an electric meter is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating plate 14. An observation window 20 is installed at the front end of the housing 19, and heat dissipation holes 21 are opened at both the upper and lower ends of the housing 19. The function of the support plate 12 is to provide a stable support platform to ensure that the fixed shaft 13 can be firmly installed on the vertical plate 6, thereby maintaining the stability of the entire structure. The fixed shaft 13 serves as the rotation center of the rotating plate 14. 4 provides a rotating support, allowing the rotating plate 14 to rotate freely within a certain range. The rotating plate 14 serves as the mounting platform for the meter housing 19. By rotating, the housing 19 can be easily covered to protect the meter. At the same time, the limiting hole 15 on the rotating plate 14 is used to cooperate with the limiting block 18 to achieve the positioning and locking of the rotating plate 14. The cooperation between the limiting hole 15 and the limiting block 18 is to achieve the positioning and locking of the rotating plate 14. When the rotating plate 14 rotates to the predetermined position, the rotating shaft 17 can be inserted into the limiting hole 15. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating shaft 17 drives the limiting block 18 to rotate, thereby preventing the rotating plate 14 from continuing to rotate and maintaining its stability. The housing 19 of the meter adapter protects the meter from external impacts and damage. Meanwhile, the heat dissipation holes 21 on the housing 19 ensure the heat dissipation of the meter to ensure that the meter can operate normally. In addition, the observation window 20 at the front of the housing 19 makes it easy to observe the meter reading.

[0028] When performing the operation, the staff first need to introduce the line from the bottom of the box 1. Next, by sliding the slide plate 9, the magnetic force between the magnetic strip 10 and the magnetic block 11 is used to stabilize the slide plate 9. The slide plate 9 is used to separate the lines of different meters. This not only achieves effective protection of the lines, but also avoids mutual interference between different lines and reduces the burden of line inspection.

[0029] Subsequently, the rotating plate 14 is rotated so that the outer casing 19 on it can cover the meter. This not only protects the meter, but also allows the rotating shaft 17 to be inserted into the limiting hole 15. Rotating the rotating shaft 17 makes the limiting block 18 engage with the limiting hole 15, thereby firmly fixing the rotating plate 14.

[0030] In addition, the observation window 20 on the outer casing 19 allows for convenient monitoring of the meter's operating status, while the heat dissipation holes 21 can promptly dissipate the heat generated by the meter.

[0031] Through the above steps, this distribution box with a multi-layer protection structure not only provides a safe space for electrical components and lines, but also effectively prevents external impacts. At the same time, the design of the slide groove 7 and the slider 8 allows the line separation slide plate 9 to slide smoothly, making it convenient for staff to check the lines. The protection structure provides comprehensive protection for the electricity meter, while the setting of the observation window 20 and heat dissipation hole 21 ensures the normal operation of the electricity meter and the convenience of reading, greatly improving the ease of use of the distribution box and solving the problems of the scattered wiring arrangement and the electricity meter usually being directly exposed in the existing distribution box.

[0032] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A distribution box with a multi-layer protection structure, comprising a box body (1), support legs (2), and a box door (3); characterized in that: It also includes a partition (4), a baffle (5), a vertical plate (6) and a protective structure; the lower end of the box (1) is fixedly connected to four support legs (2), the front end of the box (1) is hinged to a left and right opening door (3), the box (1) is fixedly connected to a partition (4) and a baffle (5) with the partition (4) located at the upper end of the baffle (5), the box (1) is fixedly connected to a vertical plate (6) with the vertical plate (6) located at the rear end of the partition (4) and the baffle (5), the front end of the vertical plate (6) is equipped with an electric meter, and the front end of the electric meter is equipped with a protective structure.

2. The distribution box with a multi-layer protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the box (1) and the lower end of the baffle (5) are both provided with a sliding groove (7). The upper and lower ends of the slide plate (9) are integrally fixedly connected with a slider (8) that is compatible with the sliding groove (7). The slide plate (9) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (7) through the slider (8).

3. The distribution box with a multi-layer protection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two magnetic strips (10) are provided at the bottom of the box (1) and the two magnetic strips (10) are located on the front and rear sides of the slide (7). Two magnetic blocks (11) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the slide (9) and the two magnetic blocks (11) are located on the front and rear sides of the slider (8). The magnetic blocks (11) are attracted to the upper end of the magnetic strips (10).

4. The distribution box with a multi-layer protection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front end of the vertical plate (6) is fixedly connected to a support plate (12), and a fixed shaft (13) is fixedly connected between two adjacent sets of support plates (12).

5. The distribution box with a multi-layer protection structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The left end of the rotating plate (14) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed shaft (13), and a limit hole (15) is opened through the right end surface of the rotating plate (14).

6. The distribution box with a multi-layer protection structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rotating support base (16) is fixedly connected to the right side of the front end of the vertical plate (6). A rotating shaft (17) adapted to the limiting hole (15) is rotatably connected inside the rotating support base (16). A limiting block (18) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft (17).

7. The distribution box with a multi-layer protection structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The protective structure includes a housing (19), an observation window (20), and a heat dissipation hole (21); the housing (19) of the meter adapter is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating plate (14), the observation window (20) is installed at the front end of the housing (19), and heat dissipation holes (21) are provided at both the upper and lower ends of the housing (19).

Images