Farmland soil improvement equipment for increasing agricultural yield per mu

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil improvement, and discloses farmland soil improvement equipment capable of increasing agricultural yield per mu, which comprises a fixed frame, a motor I is fixedly connected outside the fixed frame, a fixed column is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor I, a plurality of rotary tillage cutter heads are fixedly connected outside the fixed column, and the rotary tillage cutter heads are fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor I; the device comprises a fixing frame, a rotating column is rotationally connected to the interior of the fixing frame, a plurality of mounting bases are fixedly connected to the exterior of the rotating column, pressing rollers are fixedly connected to the close sides of the mounting bases, adjusting assemblies are arranged on the exterior of the mounting bases, and the adjusting assemblies can adjust the positions of the pressing rollers. According to the soil turning machine, soil can be turned, the pressing roller flattens the turned soil along with the rotating column, counter-acting force can be generated on the extending column, the soil turning machine can adapt to land with different road conditions, and a soil conditioner can be scattered and then evenly scattered on the ground through the discharging groove.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to soil improvement technical field especially increase agricultural yield per mu farmland soil improvement equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Soil improvement is for the poor quality and structure of soil, take corresponding physical, biological or chemical measures, improve soil properties, improve soil fertility, increase crop yield, and improve the process of human survival soil environment, usually use rotary cultivator to turn over.

[0003] Rotary cultivator is composed of plowshare and plow frame, can be used to penetrate into the soil layer below, break the plow bottom layer, improve the soil aeration and water permeability, create more favorable conditions for crop root growth.

[0004] In the prior art, part of the rotary cultivator is protruded after turning over, exposed for a long time, water evaporation, soil water loss, secondary loosening is needed, affecting the processing efficiency, therefore, the farmland soil improvement equipment for increasing agricultural yield per mu is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a kind of farmland soil improvement equipment for increasing agricultural yield per mu, to improve the problem that soil is protruded after turning over in prior art, exposed for a long time, water evaporation, soil water loss, secondary loosening is needed, affecting the processing efficiency.

[0006] In order to realize the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A kind of farmland soil improvement equipment for increasing agricultural yield per mu, including fixed frame, the outside of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with motor one, the drive end of the motor one is fixedly connected with fixed column, the outside of the fixed column is fixedly connected with multiple rotary cultivator heads, the inside of the fixed frame is rotatably connected with rotating column, the outside of the rotating column is fixedly connected with multiple mounting seats, the similar side of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with pressure roller, the outside of the mounting seat is provided with adjusting assembly, the position of the pressure roller can be adjusted by the adjusting assembly, the outside of the rotating column is provided with transmission assembly, the rotating column can be powered by the transmission assembly;

[0008] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0009] The adjusting assembly includes multiple linkages, the outside of the linkage is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating column, the inside of the linkage is provided with cavity, the inner wall of the cavity is fixedly connected with spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with limit plate, the other side of the limit plate is fixedly connected with extension column;

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0011] The outer part of the limiting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity, and the outer part of the extension column is fixedly connected to the outer part of the compression roller away from the limiting plate;

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0013] The outer part of the extension column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity, and the outer part of the extension column is slidably connected to the internal through hole of the adapter bin;

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0015] The transmission assembly comprises a second motor, the outer part of the second motor is fixedly connected to the outer part of the fixed frame, the driving end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the outer part of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, the outer part of the driving wheel is sleeved with a belt, the outer part of the rotating column is fixedly connected with a driven wheel, and the other end of the belt is sleeved with the outer part of the driven wheel;

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0017] The outer part of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with two connecting rods, the outer part of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a receiving cylinder, and the inner part of the receiving cylinder is provided with a plurality of discharge grooves;

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0019] The inner part of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a feeding box, and the inner part of the feeding box is fixedly connected with two guide plates;

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0021] The outer part of the receiving cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding box, and the side of the fixed frame away from the rotary tiller head is fixedly connected with a handle.

[0022] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1、 in the utility model, through starting motor one, fixed column drives rotary tiller head to rotate under the drive of motor one, with the movement of fixed frame can turn over the soil, at the same time starting motor two, rotating column rotates under the transmission of belt, at this time compression roller flattens the soil after turning over with rotating column, reduces water evaporation, at the same time extension column is pressed inwards to extrude spring and limiting plate, under the elastic action of spring, can produce counterforce to extension column, can adapt to the land of different road surface conditions.

[0024] 2. The utility model discloses a soil conditioner is put into the inside of feed box, and under the guidance of the guide plate soil conditioner passes the discharge slot and enters the inside of the receiving cylinder, starts motor no. 2, and the connecting rod rotation of the shaft drive can scatter soil conditioner, then even scattered on the ground through the discharge slot. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 A kind of agricultural soil improvement equipment of increasing agricultural yield per mu for the utility model proposes the three-dimensional schematic view;

[0026] Figure 2 A kind of structure schematic view of compression roller for the utility model proposes the agricultural soil improvement equipment of increasing agricultural yield per mu;

[0027] Figure 3 For Figure 2 The enlarged view of A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 4 A kind of structure schematic view of belt for the utility model proposes the agricultural soil improvement equipment of increasing agricultural yield per mu.

[0029] LEGEND:

[0030] 1, fixed frame;2, motor one;3, fixed column;4, rotary blade head;5, rotating column;6, mounting seat;7, compression roller;8, link bin;9, cavity;10, spring;11, limit plate;12, extension column;13, motor no. 2;14, shaft;15, driving wheel;16, belt;17, driven wheel;18, connecting rod;19, receiving cylinder;20, discharge slot;21, feed box;22, guide plate;23, handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor are within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0032] Referring to Figures 1 to 3The utility model provides an embodiment: a kind of agricultural field soil improvement equipment for increasing agricultural yield per mu, including fixed frame 1, fixed frame 1 is the basic structure of entire equipment, and the platform of other components is provided with installation and support.The external fixed connection of fixed frame 1 has motor one 2, and the driving end of motor one 2 is fixedly connected with fixed column 3, after starting, the driving end of motor one 2 stably outputs power, drives fixed column 3 rotationally connected therewith, and the external fixed connection of fixed column 3 has multiple rotary tiller heads 4, and motor one 2 is the power source of driving rotary tiller head 4 rotation.

[0033] Fixed column 3 has enough strength to transmit the torque of motor one 2, to ensure that no distortion or fracture occurs under high speed and large torque, according to the overall layout of equipment and the distribution of rotary tiller head 4, to ensure that rotary tiller head 4 can effectively plough soil, rotary tiller head 4 is fixed on the outside of fixed column 3, and multiple rotary tiller heads 4 are evenly distributed.Under the driving of motor one 2 and fixed column 3, rotary tiller head 4 rotates at high speed, breaks and turns over soil, to create conditions for subsequent soil improvement and land leveling.

[0034] The internal rotation of fixed frame 1 is connected with rotating column 5, and rotating column 5 is installed in the inside of fixed frame 1 and can rotate flexibly in fixed frame 1.The external fixed connection of rotating column 5 has multiple mounting seats 6, and the proximal side of mounting seat 6 is fixedly connected with pressure roller 7, and rotating column 5 drives pressure roller 7 to level land after ploughing, and the flexibility and stability of rotation ensure the quality of land leveling, and pressure roller 7 is connected between mounting seat 6 and is the direct execution component of land leveling.

[0035] The external of mounting seat 6 is provided with adjusting assembly, and adjusting assembly can adjust the position of pressure roller 7, and the design of mounting seat 6 ensures that pressure roller 7 can be stably installed thereon, and can bear the pressure of pressure roller 7 on land and external force such as vibration of equipment during movement during equipment operation.Adjusting assembly includes multiple link bins 8, and the external fixed connection of link bin 8 is on the outside of rotating column 5, and is an important component of adjusting assembly.The structure design of link bin 8 ensures that its connection with rotating column 5 is firm and reliable.

[0036] The inside of the adapter bin 8 is provided with a cavity 9, and the inner wall of the cavity 9 is fixedly connected with a spring 10, which plays a buffering and adjusting role in the operation of the device. The other end of the spring 10 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 11, and the cavity 9 is a space for accommodating the spring 10, the limiting plate 11 and other components. The other side of the limiting plate 11 is fixedly connected with an extension column 12, which slides in the inner wall of the cavity 9 and the through hole of the adapter bin 8 during the operation of the device. The limiting plate 11 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the cavity 9, and the extension column 12 is fixedly connected to the outside of the compression roller 7. When the compression roller 7 encounters uneven ground, the extension column 12 will slide towards the inside of the cavity 9, causing the limiting plate 11 to compress the spring 10.

[0037] The spring 10 generates a corresponding reaction force according to the degree of compression, which pushes the limiting plate 11 and the extension column 12, allowing the compression roller 7 to better adapt to the undulations of the ground and always maintain close contact with the ground, ensuring the effect of land leveling. The extension column 12 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the cavity 9, and the extension column 12 is slidingly connected to the internal through hole of the adapter bin 8, which slides on the inner wall of the cavity 9, limiting the sliding range of the extension column 12 and transmitting the force of the spring 10.

[0038] Referring to Figure 4 The outer part of the rotating column 5 is provided with a transmission assembly, which can provide power for the rotating column 5. The transmission assembly includes a motor 13, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed frame 1. The driving end of the motor 13 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 14, which serves as another power source to provide power for the rotating shaft 14. The outer part of the rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 15, and the outer part of the driving wheel 15 is sleeved with a belt 16, which plays a role in transmitting power.

[0039] The outer part of the rotating column 5 is fixedly connected with a driven wheel 17, and the other end of the belt 16 is sleeved on the outer part of the driven wheel 17. The belt 16 is connected to the driven wheel 17. The outer part of the rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected with two connecting rods 18, which rotate with the rotating shaft 14. The outer part of the rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected with a receiving cylinder 19. During rotation, power is transmitted from the driving wheel 15 to the driven wheel 17 through the belt 16, driving the rotating column 5 to rotate, and the rotation of the connecting rod 18 disperses the soil conditioner in the receiving cylinder 19, providing uniform distribution of materials for soil improvement.

[0040] The inside of the receiving cylinder 19 is provided with a plurality of discharge grooves 20, and the inside of the fixed frame 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding box 21, the receiving cylinder 19 is used for receiving the soil conditioner entering from the feeding box 21, and the discharge grooves 20 are channels for the soil conditioner to be sprayed out of the receiving cylinder 19. The inside of the feeding box 21 is fixedly connected with two guide plates 22 for guiding the soil conditioner to flow into the receiving cylinder 19. The outside of the receiving cylinder 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding box 21, and the fixed frame 1 is fixedly connected with a handle 23 away from the rotary tiller head 4, which is the part pushed by the operator to move the device in the farmland, facilitating the operator to hold and exert force.

[0041] Working principle: first, place the fixed frame 1 to the appropriate position, then start the motor 2, under the drive of the motor 2, the fixed column 3 drives the rotary tiller head 4 to rotate, then push the fixed frame 1 through the handle 23, and the soil can be turned over with the movement of the fixed frame 1, then open the box cover, put the soil conditioner into the inside of the feeding box 21, then enter the inside of the receiving cylinder 19 through the discharge groove 20, at this time, start the motor 13, under the drive of the motor 13, the rotating shaft 14 drives the connecting rod 18 to rotate, the soil conditioner is scattered in the process of rotation, then falls into the turned soil from the discharge groove 20.

[0042] Under the rotation of the rotating shaft 14, the driving wheel 15 will rotate, the driven wheel 17 is driven to rotate through the belt 16, and the rotating column 5 will rotate with the rotation of the driven wheel 17, at this time, the compression roller 7 will be flattened with the rotating column 5, and the extension column 12 will slide into the cavity 9 under the force, at this time, the limiting plate 11 will slide into the cavity 9 under the force, and the spring 10 will be compressed, the spring 10 will generate a counter force to the limiting plate 11 when compressed, so that the compression roller 7 is more closely attached to the ground, ensuring the flattening effect.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some technical features can be replaced, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present application, should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An agricultural field soil modification apparatus for increasing agricultural yield per acre comprising a stationary frame (1) characterised in that: The outer fixed connection of the fixed frame (1) has a motor (2), the driving end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected with a fixed column (3), the outer fixed connection of the fixed column (3) has a plurality of rotary tiller heads (4), the inner rotation connection of the fixed frame (1) has a rotating column (5), the outer fixed connection of the rotating column (5) has a plurality of mounting seats (6), the similar side of the mounting seat (6) is fixedly connected with a press roller (7), the outer of the mounting seat (6) is provided with an adjusting assembly, the adjusting assembly can adjust the position of the press roller (7), the outer of the rotating column (5) is provided with a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly can provide power for the rotating column (5).

2. The farmland soil improvement apparatus for increasing agricultural yield per mu according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly comprises a plurality of connection warehouses (8), the outer of the connection warehouse (8) is fixedly connected with the outer of the rotating column (5), the inner of the connection warehouse (8) is provided with a cavity (9), the inner wall of the cavity (9) is fixedly connected with a spring (10), the other end of the spring (10) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (11), the other side of the limiting plate (11) is fixedly connected with an extension column (12).

3. The farm soil reformation device for increasing agricultural yield per mu according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer of the limiting plate (11) is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the cavity (9), the side away from the limiting plate (11) of the extension column (12) is fixedly connected with the outer of the press roller (7).

4. The farm soil reformation device for increasing agricultural yield per mu according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer of the extension column (12) is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the cavity (9), the outer of the extension column (12) is slidingly connected with the inner through hole of the connection warehouse (8).

5. The farm soil reformation device for increasing agricultural yield per mu according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a motor (2), the outer of the motor (2) is fixedly connected with the outer of the fixed frame (1), the driving end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (14), the outer of the rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected with a driving wheel (15), the outer of the driving wheel (15) is sleeved with a belt (16), the outer of the rotating column (5) is fixedly connected with a driven wheel (17), the other end of the inner wall of the belt (16) is sleeved with the outer of the driven wheel (17).

6. The farm soil reformation device for increasing agricultural yield per mu according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer of the rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected with two connecting rods (18), the outer of the rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected with a receiving cylinder (19), the inner of the receiving cylinder (19) is provided with a plurality of discharge grooves (20).

7. The farm soil reformation device for increasing agricultural yield per mu according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner of the fixed frame (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding box (21), the inner of the feeding box (21) is fixedly connected with two guide plates (22).

8. The farm soil reformation device for increasing agricultural yield per mu according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer of the receiving cylinder (19) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the feeding box (21), the side away from the rotary tiller head (4) of the fixed frame (1) is fixedly connected with a handle (23).

Images