Efficient potato seed dressing machine

Abstract

The utility model provides an efficient potato seed dresser which comprises a base, a rotary drum, a powder conveying mechanism, a liquid medicine conveying mechanism and a bagging bin, the rotary drum rotates on the base, potato seeds are located in the rotary drum, powder and liquid medicine are evenly smeared on the potato seeds, the powder conveying mechanism and the liquid medicine conveying mechanism extend into the rotary drum from one end of the rotary drum, and the bagging bin is arranged on the rotary drum. Meanwhile, the powder and the liquid medicine are conveyed into the rotary drum, the bagging bin is located at the other end of the rotary drum, and the stirred potato seeds are discharged from the rotary drum and fall into the bagging bin to be bagged. According to the efficient potato seed dressing machine, powder and liquid medicine are conveyed into the rotary drum at the same time, so that the seed dressing efficiency and uniformity are improved; by arranging the driving mechanism and the support, the structure of the equipment is simplified, and operation and maintenance are convenient; through the design of a stirring rod and a uniform disc, the dispersity of powder is improved, and the seed dressing uniformity is improved; through the arrangement of the liquid conveying pipe and the nozzle, accurate conveying and uniform spraying of the liquid medicine are achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of potato seed dressing, especially to a high -efficient potato seed dressing machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] In modern agricultural production, as one of the main food crops, the seed treatment technology in the planting process of potato directly affects the growth quality and yield of crops. The traditional seed dressing equipment often has single function, which cannot meet the mixing treatment needs of powder and medicine water for seeds at the same time, leading to complicated and low -efficient seed dressing process. In addition, the existing technology often cannot guarantee the uniform distribution of powder and medicine water when treating seeds, which limits the improvement of seed germination rate and the prevention effect of pests and diseases.

[0003] At present, the common seed dressing equipment in the market mainly adopts single power source and conveying system, which limits the flexibility and efficiency of the equipment. For example, some equipment can only perform powder spraying or medicine spraying, and additional steps and equipment are needed to complete the overall treatment of seeds. In addition, these devices are often complex in structure design, not easy to operate and maintain, and have problems such as large space occupation and inconvenient operation in actual application.

[0004] However, the existing seed dressing equipment has some defects in design, such as low space utilization rate in the rotating drum, which leads to low seed treatment efficiency; at the same time, due to the lack of effective powder and medicine mixing mechanism, the uniformity of seed treatment cannot be guaranteed. These problems not only affect the efficiency of seed dressing operation, but also limit the improvement of potato seed germination rate and pest control effect. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a high -efficient potato seed dressing machine to solve the problems of single function, low efficiency, uneven mixing of powder and medicine water in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

[0007] A high -efficient potato seed dressing machine, including base, rotating drum, powder conveying mechanism, medicine water conveying mechanism and bagging bin, the rotating drum rotates on the base, and potato seeds are located in the rotating drum, the powder conveying mechanism and medicine water conveying mechanism extend into the rotating drum from one end of the rotating drum, and at the same time, powder and medicine water are conveyed into the rotating drum, the bagging bin is located at the other end of the rotating drum, and the dressed potato seeds are discharged from the rotating drum and fall into the bagging bin for bagging.

[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, the seed dressing efficiency and uniformity can be effectively improved, the operation process is simplified, the equipment occupation space is reduced, and the operation and maintenance are facilitated.

[0009] Further, the base is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the rotating drum, and a conveying pipe extending into the rotating drum is fixedly arranged on the base, and the powder conveying mechanism and the liquid medicine conveying mechanism convey the powder and the liquid medicine into the rotating drum through the conveying pipe.

[0010] By adopting the above technical scheme, the powder and the liquid medicine can be directly conveyed into the rotating drum, and the accuracy and efficiency of seed dressing are improved.

[0011] Further, the rotating drum is placed on the driving mechanism and rotates with the driving mechanism, and a support is fixedly arranged on the base, and the powder conveying mechanism and the liquid medicine conveying mechanism are installed on the support.

[0012] By adopting the above technical scheme, the rotation of the rotating drum is directly related to the driving mechanism, the stability and reliability of the rotating drum are ensured, and the installation of the powder conveying mechanism and the liquid medicine conveying mechanism is more stable due to the design of the support.

[0013] Further, the powder conveying mechanism comprises a powder bin fixedly arranged on the support and an auger rotatingly arranged in the rotating drum to convey the powder, and the rotating drum and the powder bin are in communication.

[0014] By adopting the above technical scheme, the continuous conveying and uniform distribution of the powder can be realized, and the uniformity of seed dressing is improved.

[0015] Further, a stirring rod is rotatingly arranged in the upper part of the conveying pipe in the powder bin, the stirring rod stirs the powder, first sprockets are fixedly arranged on the stirring rod, the auger and the first motor respectively, and the first sprockets are driven by a chain.

[0016] By adopting the above technical scheme, the arrangement of the stirring rod can prevent the powder from being blocked in the powder bin, and ensure the smooth flow and uniform distribution of the powder.

[0017] Further, one end of the auger in the rotating drum is provided with a uniform disc, the uniform disc is circumferentially provided with a paddle for scattering the powder, the uniform disc is located at the outlet of the conveying pipe, the uniform disc can scatter the powder, and the paddle can hit the powder to other directions.

[0018] By adopting the above technical scheme, the dispersibility of the powder can be further improved, and the uniformity of seed dressing is improved.

[0019] Further, the liquid medicine conveying mechanism comprises a liquid medicine tank fixedly arranged on one side of the powder conveying mechanism and a liquid conveying pipe extending into the rotating drum along the conveying pipe, and a nozzle is in communication with one end of the liquid conveying pipe in the rotating drum.

[0020] By adopting the technical scheme, the precise delivery and uniform spraying of the liquid medicine can be realized, and the uniformity of seed dressing is improved.

[0021] Further, the auger central axis is provided with a through hole, the infusion tube is arranged in the through hole, and the nozzle is arranged at the tail of the uniform disc.

[0022] By adopting the technical scheme, the powder delivery in the rotary drum is not interfered by the infusion tube, and the independent and synchronous delivery of the liquid medicine and the powder is ensured.

[0023] Further, the driving mechanism comprises a rotating shaft rotatably arranged on a base, and a guide wheel abutting against the rotary drum and fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a second motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is fixedly arranged on the base, and a second sprocket is arranged on the second motor and the rotating shaft respectively, and the second sprockets are driven by a chain.

[0024] By adopting the technical scheme, the stable rotation of the rotary drum can be ensured, and the working efficiency and stability of the seed dressing machine are improved.

[0025] Further, the number of the rotating shafts is two, and the rotating shafts are arranged at two sides of the rotary drum respectively, and the guide wheels are arranged at two ends of the rotating shafts.

[0026] By adopting the technical scheme, the stable rotation of the rotary drum between the two rotating shafts can be ensured, and the stability and reliability of the seed dressing machine are improved.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the high-efficiency potato seed dressing machine has the following beneficial effects:

[0028] The high-efficiency potato seed dressing machine has the following beneficial effects: BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0029] The drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, and the illustrative embodiments of the present application and the description thereof are used to explain the present application, and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application.

[0030] In the drawings:

[0031] Figure 1 The high-efficiency potato seed dressing machine has the following beneficial effects:

[0032] Figure 2The rotating drum and the driving mechanism are shown in the exploded view of the embodiment of the utility model.

[0033] Figure 3 The powder conveying mechanism is shown in the schematic view of the embodiment of the utility model.

[0034] Figure 4 The medicine solution conveying mechanism is shown in the schematic view of the embodiment of the utility model.

[0035] Figure 5 The driving mechanism is shown in the schematic view of the embodiment of the utility model.

[0036] Mark explanation:

[0037] 1, base; 2, rotating drum;

[0038] 3, powder conveying mechanism; 301, powder bin; 302, auger; 303, first motor; 304, stirring rod; 305, first sprocket; 306, uniform disc; 307, paddle;

[0039] 4, medicine solution conveying mechanism; 401, medicine solution tank; 402, infusion tube; 403, nozzle; 404, connecting frame; 405, through hole;

[0040] 5, bagging bin;

[0041] 6, driving mechanism; 601, rotating shaft; 602, guide wheel; 603, second motor; 604, second sprocket;

[0042] 7, conveying pipe; 8, support. Specific implementation

[0043] It should be noted that the embodiments in the utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0044] In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that if the terms indicating the orientation or position relationship such as "up", "down", "inside", "back" appear, it is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawing, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, structure and operation, so it cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, if the terms "first", "second" appear, they are also used for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0045] Moreover, in the description of the utility model, unless another definite limitation, the term "mount", "link", "connect" should be broad sense understanding. For example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or integrally connected, can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection, can be direct connection, also can be indirectly connected through the intermediate medium, can be the intercommunication of two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, can understand the concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model in conjunction with specific circumstances.

[0046] The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in conjunction with embodiments.

[0047] This embodiment relates to a kind of high-efficiency potato seed dressing machine, overall structure is as shown in Figure 1 It includes base 1, rotary drum 2, powder conveying mechanism 3, medicine water conveying mechanism 4, bagging bin 5.

[0048] Wherein, rotary drum 2 rotates on base 1, potato seeds are located in rotary drum 2, powder and medicine water are evenly applied on potato seeds, powder conveying mechanism 3 and medicine water conveying mechanism 4 extend into rotary drum 2 from one end of rotary drum 2, while conveying powder and medicine water into rotary drum 2, bagging bin 5 is located at the other end of rotary drum 2, and the mixed potato seeds are discharged from rotary drum 2 and dropped into bagging bin 5 for bagging.

[0049] It is worth mentioning that the rotation of rotary drum 2 drives potato seeds to mix with medicine water and powder, and the powder is talc powder, which can improve the germination rate of seeds and reduce pests and diseases, etc., and powder conveying mechanism 3 and medicine water conveying mechanism 4 can simultaneously convey talc powder and medicine water into rotary drum 2, thereby improving the seed dressing efficiency and quality, one end of rotary drum 2 is a feeding port, and the other end is a discharging port, and after the completion of seed dressing, the mixed potato seeds are discharged from the discharging port and then bagged through bagging bin 5.

[0050] Based on the above overall introduction, an exemplary structure of the high-efficiency potato seed dressing machine of the embodiment is shown in Figure 2 The base 1 is provided with a driving mechanism 6 for driving the rotary drum 2 to rotate, and the base 1 is fixedly provided with a conveying pipe 7 extending into the rotary drum 2, and the powder conveying mechanism 3 and the medicine water conveying mechanism 4 convey talc powder and medicine water into the rotary drum 2 through the conveying pipe 7. It should be noted that the rotary drum 2 is placed on the driving mechanism 6, and when the driving mechanism 6 rotates, the rotary drum 2 rotates with it, which facilitates the control of the rotary drum 2, and the base 1 is fixedly provided with a support 8, and the powder conveying mechanism 3 and the medicine water conveying mechanism 4 are installed on the support 8, and the conveying pipe 7 is installed on the powder conveying mechanism 3, and the medicine water conveying mechanism 4 passes through the conveying pipe 7, so that talc powder and medicine water can be simultaneously discharged into the rotary drum 2, and the occupied area in the rotary drum 2 can be reduced.

[0051] As a preferred embodiment, as shown inFigure 3 As shown in the embodiment, the powder conveying mechanism 3 comprises a powder bin 301 fixedly arranged on the support 8, and an auger 302 arranged in the rotating drum 2 to convey the powder. The rotating drum 2 is in communication with the powder bin 301. It should be noted that the support 8 is located at the feeding port of the rotating drum 2, the talc powder is arranged in the powder bin 301, the powder bin 301 is conical, the conveying pipe 7 is located at the bottom of the powder bin 301, and the talc powder in the powder bin 301 is ensured to be conveyed into the rotating drum 2, so as to avoid the talc powder remaining in the powder bin 301. The auger 302 extends from one end of the rotating drum 2, and the first motor 303 is fixedly arranged on the powder bin 301. The first motor 303 drives the auger 302 to rotate.

[0052] As preferred, still as Figure 3 As shown in the embodiment, the powder bin 301 in the embodiment is arranged with a stirring rod 304 at the upper portion of the conveying pipe 7. The stirring rod 304 stirs the powder. The first sprocket 305 is fixedly arranged on the stirring rod 304, the auger 302 and the first motor 303 respectively. The first sprockets 305 are in transmission through the chain. The auger 302 is provided with a uniform disc 306 at one end in the rotating drum 2. The uniform disc 306 is circumferentially provided with a paddle 307 for dispersing the powder.

[0053] Specifically, the driving shaft of the first motor 303 is fixedly arranged with two first sprockets 305. One of the first sprockets 305 is connected with the first sprocket 305 on the stirring rod 304, and the other is connected with the first sprocket 305 on the auger 302. Such arrangement ensures that the auger 302 and the stirring rod 304 can rotate simultaneously. The stirring rod 304 can avoid the talc powder from being blocked in the powder bin 301. The uniform disc 306 is located at the outlet of the conveying pipe 7. When the powder is discharged from the outlet, the uniform disc 306 can disperse the powder. The paddle 307 can beat the powder to other directions, so as to expand the area of the powder, thereby improving the efficiency of seed mixing.

[0054] As a preferred embodiment, as Figure 4 As shown in the embodiment, the powder conveying mechanism 3 comprises a powder bin 301 fixedly arranged on the support 8, and an auger 302 arranged in the rotating drum 2 to convey the powder. The rotating drum 2 is in communication with the powder bin 301. It should be noted that the support 8 is located at the feeding port of the rotating drum 2, the talc powder is arranged in the powder bin 301, the powder bin 301 is conical, the conveying pipe 7 is located at the bottom of the powder bin 301, and the talc powder in the powder bin 301 is ensured to be conveyed into the rotating drum 2, so as to avoid the talc powder remaining in the powder bin 301. The auger 302 extends from one end of the rotating drum 2, and the first motor 303 is fixedly arranged on the powder bin 301. The first motor 303 drives the auger 302 to rotate.

[0055] As preferred, still as Figure 4As shown, the auger 302 of the embodiment has a through hole 405 at the axis, and the infusion pipe 402 is arranged in the through hole 405, and the nozzle 403 is arranged at the tail of the uniform disc 306. Specifically, the infusion pipe 402 is arranged in the through hole 405, and the infusion pipe 402 does not rotate with the auger 302 when the auger 302 rotates. In this way, the infusion pipe 402 does not occupy the space in the rotary drum 2, and the potato seeds and the infusion pipe 402 are prevented from colliding.

[0056] As a preferred embodiment, as shown in the drawings, Figure 5 As shown, the driving mechanism 6 includes a rotating shaft 601 rotatably arranged on the base 1, a guide wheel 602 abutting against the rotary drum 2 and fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 601, and a second motor 603 fixedly arranged on the base 1 and configured to drive the rotating shaft 601 to rotate. The second motor 603 and the rotating shaft 601 are respectively provided with a second sprocket 604, and the second sprockets 604 are connected through a chain. It should be noted that the number of the rotating shafts 601 is two, and the rotating shafts 601 are respectively arranged on the two sides of the rotary drum 2. In this way, the rotary drum 2 can rotate between the two rotating shafts 601. The guide wheels 602 are arranged at the two ends of the rotating shaft 601, so as to ensure the stability of the rotary drum 2 when the rotary drum 2 rotates. The second motor 603 is also arranged between the two rotating shafts 601. The driving shaft of the second motor 603 is provided with two second sprockets 604, which are respectively connected with the second sprockets 604 on the two rotating shafts 601, so as to ensure that the two rotating shafts 601 can rotate simultaneously.

[0057] The efficient potato seed dressing machine of the embodiment can improve the efficiency and uniformity of seed dressing by simultaneously conveying powder and liquid medicine into the rotary drum 2. The structure of the device is simplified by arranging the driving mechanism 6 and the support 8, and the device is convenient to operate and maintain. The dispersibility of the powder is improved by arranging the stirring rod 304 and the uniform disc 306, and the uniformity of seed dressing is further improved. The accurate conveying and uniform spraying of the liquid medicine are realized by arranging the infusion pipe 402 and the nozzle 403, and the waste of the liquid medicine is avoided.

[0058] The above merely describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A high - efficiency potato seed dressing machine, characterized in that: it comprises a base (1), a rotating drum (2), a powder conveying mechanism (3), a liquid medicine conveying mechanism (4) and a bagging bin (5); the rotating drum (2) rotates on the base (1), and potato seeds are located in the rotating drum (2); the powder conveying mechanism (3) and the liquid medicine conveying mechanism (4) extend into the rotating drum (2) from one end of the rotating drum (2) and convey powder and liquid medicine into the rotating drum (2); the bagging bin (5) is located at the other end of the rotating drum (2), and the dressed potato seeds are discharged from the rotating drum (2) and fall into the bagging bin (5) for bagging.

2. The high - efficiency potato seed dressing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the base (1) is provided with a driving mechanism (6) for driving the rotating drum (2) to rotate, and a conveying pipe (7) extending into the rotating drum (2) is fixedly arranged on the base (1), and the powder conveying mechanism (3) and the liquid medicine conveying mechanism (4) convey powder and liquid medicine into the rotating drum (2) through the conveying pipe (7).

3. The high - efficiency potato seed dressing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the rotating drum (2) is placed on the driving mechanism (6), and the rotating drum (2) rotates with the driving mechanism (6) when the driving mechanism (6) rotates, and a support (8) is fixedly arranged on the base (1), and the powder conveying mechanism (3) and the liquid medicine conveying mechanism (4) are installed on the support (8).

4. The high - efficiency potato seed dressing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the powder conveying mechanism (3) comprises a powder bin (301) fixedly arranged on the support (8) and an auger (302) rotatingly arranged in the rotating drum (2) for conveying powder, and the rotating drum (2) and the powder bin (301) are communicatively arranged.

5. The high - efficiency potato seed dressing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: a stirring rod (304) is rotatingly arranged in the powder bin (301) above the conveying pipe (7), the stirring rod (304) stirs the powder, and first sprockets (305) are fixedly arranged on the stirring rod (304), the auger (302) and a first motor (303) respectively, and the first sprockets (305) are driven by a chain.

6. The high - efficiency potato seed dressing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: one end of the auger (302) in the rotating drum is provided with a uniform disc (306), and a plurality of paddles (307) for scattering powder are circumferentially arranged on the uniform disc (306), the uniform disc (306) is located at the outlet of the conveying pipe (7), and the uniform disc (306) can scatter the powder.

7. The high - efficiency potato seed dressing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the liquid medicine conveying mechanism (4) comprises a liquid medicine tank (401) fixedly arranged on one side of the powder conveying mechanism (3) and a liquid conveying pipe (402) extending into the rotating drum (2) along the conveying pipe (7), and a nozzle (403) is communicatively arranged at one end of the liquid conveying pipe (402) in the rotating drum (2).

8. The high - efficiency potato seed dressing machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ The auger (302) is provided with a through hole (405) at the axis, the infusion pipe (402) is arranged in the through hole (405), and the nozzle (403) is located at the tail of the uniform disc (306).

9. The efficient potato seed dressing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (6) comprises a rotating shaft (601) rotatably arranged on the base (1) and a guide wheel (602) abutting against the rotating drum (2) and fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (601), a second motor (603) for driving the rotating shaft (601) to rotate is fixedly arranged on the base (1), and second sprockets (604) are respectively arranged on the second motor (603) and the rotating shaft (601) and are driven by a chain.

10. The efficient potato seed dressing machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The number of the rotating shafts (601) is two, and the rotating shafts (601) are respectively located on the two sides of the rotating drum (2); and the guide wheels (602) are located at the two ends of the rotating shafts (601).

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