Sowing and planting all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural sowing, in particular to a sowing and planting all-in-one machine which comprises a machine body, a storage box arranged on the machine body and a conveying pipe arranged on the storage box, a connecting plate is movably arranged on the storage box, a through groove is formed in the connecting plate, seeds are conveyed in the conveying pipe, a bottom plate is arranged in the storage box, and the bottom plate is arranged in the storage box. According to the sowing and planting all-in-one machine, when the arranged circular grooves are filled with seeds in the storage box, the adjusting assembly moves, the seeds in each circular groove can enter the corresponding circular groove to form a single compartment, and at the moment, the seeds in the circular grooves can be separated from the storage box through the adjusting assembly. The seeds in the previous compartment can be communicated with the next circular groove along with rotation, the seeds protruding out of the compartment can be squeezed back into the storage box, the seeds enter the storage box again when the next circular groove arrives, the multiple compartments can keep the same seed size before reaching the through groove, the gap is reduced as much as possible, and the seed storage efficiency is improved. Therefore, the number of the seeds falling each time can be accurately controlled.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural seeding technical field, concretely is a kind of seeding and planting integrated machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] In large-scale grain planting, manual seeding is slow, and it is difficult to ensure the uniformity and depth consistency of seeding, and the appearance of seeding and planting integrated machine is to meet the demand of modern agricultural efficient production, it can complete large-area seeding and planting operation in short time, and the seed metering device is indispensable, and the seed is arranged into disc with the rotation of auxiliary wheel, and the seed to be seeded can be quantitatively and accurately seeded.

[0003] However, in actual use, the seed metering device of the existing seeding and planting integrated machine can only seed a fixed number of seeds in the process of seeding, and the rare adjustment is to control the opening size of the seed box into the disc to adjust the number of seeds, but this adjustment can only roughly control the number of seeds, and it is difficult to accurately control the number, therefore, we propose a kind of seeding and planting integrated machine. Utility model content

[0004] One of the technical problems to be solved by the present application is: how to design a kind of seeding and planting integrated machine capable of accurate seeding.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of seeding and planting integrated machine, including machine body, storage tank arranged on machine body and conveying pipe arranged on storage tank, further comprising:

[0006] Connecting plate, the connecting plate is movably arranged on the storage tank;

[0007] Through groove, the through groove is opened on the connecting plate, to convey seeds into the conveying pipe;

[0008] Bottom plate, the bottom plate is arranged in the interior of storage tank;

[0009] Multiple circular grooves, multiple circular grooves are all opened on the top of bottom plate;

[0010] Adjusting assembly, the adjusting assembly is arranged on the storage tank, for seed to enter multiple circular grooves, it can accurately enter the through groove inside through adjusting assembly, to be conveyed into the conveying pipe.

[0011] In some embodiments, the bottom end of the bottom plate is provided with a ring groove, the adjusting assembly includes a movable ring movably arranged on the inner wall of the ring groove, and the bottom end of the storage tank is provided with a connecting shell, and the outer surface of the connecting plate is arranged on the inner wall of the connecting shell.

[0012] In some embodiments, the bottom end of the bottom plate is provided with connecting pipes in communication with the plurality of circular grooves, the outer surfaces of the plurality of connecting pipes are movably sleeved with sleeves, and the plurality of circular grooves are in communication with the through groove through the corresponding connecting pipes and the interiors of the sleeves in sequence.

[0013] In some embodiments, the outer surface of the sleeve is sleeved with a spring, two ends of the spring are arranged on the sleeve and the bottom end of the moving ring respectively, the top end of the connecting plate is provided with a connecting groove, the outer surface of the sleeve is sleeved with an arc-shaped plate, and the arc-shaped plate is movably arranged on the inner wall of the connecting groove.

[0014] In some embodiments, the interior of the connecting shell is provided with a telescopic rod, two ends of the telescopic rod are arranged on the bottom end of the connecting plate and the inner wall of the connecting shell respectively, the interior of the connecting shell is threadedly connected with a threaded rod, the top end of the threaded rod is movably arranged on the bottom end of the connecting plate, the bottom end of the threaded rod is provided with a knob penetrating through the interior of the connecting shell, and the interior of the bottom plate is provided with a driving piece for driving the rotation of the moving ring.

[0015] In some embodiments, the driving piece comprises a servo motor embedded in the interior of the bottom plate, the output rod of the servo motor is sleeved with a fixing ring, the outer surface of the fixing ring is provided with three fixing plates, and the distal end faces of the three fixing plates are arranged on the inner side of the moving ring.

[0016] In some embodiments, the bottom of the arc-shaped plate is movably embedded with a plurality of rolling balls, and the outer surfaces of the plurality of rolling balls are movably arranged on the inner wall of the connecting groove.

[0017] The utility model at least has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. When the circular groove arranged is filled with seeds in the storage box, the adjusting assembly moves, so that the seeds in each circular groove enter the single compartment formed by itself, at this time, the seeds in the previous compartment will be in communication with the next circular groove through rotation, in this process, the protruding seeds in the compartment can be extruded back into the storage box, and the seeds enter again when the next circular groove arrives, so that the multiple compartments can keep the seed volume consistent before reaching the through groove, and the gap is minimized as much as possible, so that the number of seeds falling each time is accurately controlled;

[0019] 2. The threaded rod arranged can drive the connecting plate arranged on the end face to extrude the sleeve to move, so that the volume of the sleeve and the connecting pipe inside is reduced, and thus the number of seeds entering therein is also reduced, so that the number of seeds required to fall can be controlled by controlling the volume of the seeds entering, thereby reducing the limitation of use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 The utility model is a whole structure schematic view;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structure diagram of the utility model storage box;

[0022] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 It is an enlarged structure diagram at A;

[0023] Figure 4 It is an exploded structure diagram of the utility model storage box, connecting shell and conveying pipe;

[0024] Figure 5 It is an exploded structure diagram of the utility model bottom plate and driving part;

[0025] Figure 6 It is an exploded structure diagram of the utility model connecting plate, moving ring and arc plate;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a structure diagram of the utility model arc plate and ball.

[0027] In the figure: 1, machine body; 2, storage box; 3, conveying pipe; 4, connecting shell; 5, bottom plate; 6, adjusting assembly; 61, knob; 62, moving ring; 63, ring groove; 64, connecting pipe; 65, arc plate; 66, sleeve; 67, spring; 68, threaded rod; 69, telescopic rod; 610, connecting groove; 7, connecting plate; 8, through groove; 9, circular groove; 10, driving part; 101, servo motor; 102, fixed plate; 103, fixed ring; 11, ball. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] Embodiment 1

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-6 The utility model provides a technical scheme:

[0031] A seeding and planting all-in-one machine, comprising a machine body 1, a storage box 2 arranged on the machine body 1 and a conveying pipe 3 arranged on the storage box 2, further comprising:

[0032] A connecting plate 7 is movably arranged on the storage box 2;

[0033] A through groove 8 is arranged on the connecting plate 7 and used for conveying seeds into the conveying pipe 3;

[0034] A bottom plate 5 is arranged inside the storage box 2;

[0035] A plurality of circular grooves 9 are arranged on the top of the bottom plate 5, and the circular grooves 9 are filled with seeds.

[0036] An adjusting assembly 6 is arranged on the storage box 2, and when the seeds enter the circular grooves 9, the adjusting assembly 6 can accurately enter the through groove 8, so as to be transported into the conveying pipe 3.

[0037] The bottom end of the bottom plate 5 is provided with a ring groove 63, the adjusting assembly 6 comprises a moving ring 62 movably arranged on the inner wall of the ring groove 63, the bottom end of the storage box 2 is provided with a connecting shell 4, the outer surface of the connecting plate 7 is arranged on the inner wall of the connecting shell 4, and the moving ring 62 can only rotate on the inner wall of the ring groove 63 and cannot fall.

[0038] The bottom end of the bottom plate 5 is provided with a connecting pipe 64 connected with the plurality of circular grooves 9, the outer surface of the plurality of connecting pipes 64 is movably sleeved with a sleeve pipe 66, the plurality of circular grooves 9 are sequentially connected with the through groove 8 through the corresponding connecting pipes 64 and the sleeve pipes 66, and the connecting pipe 64, the sleeve pipe and the through groove 8 are connected to enable the seeds to fall into the conveying pipe 3.

[0039] The outer surface of the sleeve pipe 66 is sleeved with a spring 67, the two ends of the spring 67 are arranged on the sleeve pipe 66 and the bottom end of the moving ring 62 respectively, the top end of the connecting plate 7 is provided with a connecting groove 610, the outer surface of the sleeve pipe 66 is sleeved with an arc-shaped plate 65, the arc-shaped plate 65 is movably arranged on the inner wall of the connecting groove 610, the spring 67 can reduce noise, the arc-shaped plate 65 can slide in the connecting groove 610, and each arc-shaped plate 65 is provided with a groove corresponding to the sleeve pipe 66.

[0040] The inner part of the connecting shell 4 is provided with a telescopic rod 69, the two ends of the telescopic rod 69 are arranged on the bottom end of the connecting plate 7 and the inner wall of the connecting shell 4 respectively, the inner part of the connecting shell 4 is threadedly connected with a threaded rod 68, the top end of the threaded rod 68 is movably arranged on the bottom end of the connecting plate 7, the bottom end of the threaded rod 68 is provided with a knob 61 penetrating through the inner part of the connecting shell 4, the inner part of the bottom plate 5 is provided with a driving part 10 for driving the moving ring 62 to rotate, the volume in the sleeve pipe 66 and the connecting pipe 64 can be controlled by the rising and falling of the threaded rod 68, so as to control the amount of seeds.

[0041] The driving member 10 comprises a servo motor 101 embedded in the bottom plate 5, the output rod of the servo motor 101 is sleeved with a fixing ring 103, the outer surface of the fixing ring 103 is provided with three fixing plates 102, the end faces of the three fixing plates 102 are provided on the inner side of the moving ring 62, the servo motor 101 can drive the moving ring 62 and the fixing plates 102 to rotate through the output rod, so as to drive the moving ring 62 to rotate in the ring groove 63.

[0042] In use of the device, first, the inside of the storage box 2 is filled with seeds, the servo motor 101 is started to rotate one circle, the sleeve pipe 66 and the connecting pipe 64 are filled with seeds, then the servo motor 101 is started to drive the output rod to rotate, the fixing ring 103 is driven to rotate, the fixing plates 102 on the outer surface of the fixing ring 103 are driven to rotate, the moving ring 62 on the end face of the fixing plates 102 is driven to rotate, the connecting pipes 64 and the sleeve pipes 66 on the end face of the moving ring 62 are driven to move, each connecting pipe 64 and the sleeve pipe 66 are moved into the next circular groove 9, and the same volume of seeds in each connecting pipe 64 and the sleeve pipe 66 is the same, until the connecting pipe 64, the arc-shaped plate 65 and the through groove 8 are communicated, then the seeds in the inside are dropped into the through groove 8, and the inside of the through groove 8 is moved into the conveying pipe 3.

[0043] When the number of seeds in the sleeve pipe 66 and the connecting pipe 64 needs to be adjusted, the knob 61 is only needed to be rotated to drive the threaded rod 68 to rotate, the connecting plate 7 movably arranged at the top end of the threaded rod 68 is driven to rise or fall, the volume of the inside communicated by the sleeve pipe 66 and the connecting pipe 64 is adjusted, and the number of seeds entering is controlled.

[0044] Embodiment 2

[0045] Please refer to Figure 7 The utility model provides a technical scheme:

[0046] Different from the embodiment 1, the bottom of the arc-shaped plate 65 movably embeds a plurality of balls 11, the outer surfaces of the plurality of balls 11 are movably arranged on the inner wall of the connecting groove 610, when the balls 11 arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped plate 65 slide in the inside of the connecting groove 610, the friction is reduced, and the service life is increased.

[0047] It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting; it is not intended to exclude myriad other embodiments of the present application that other inventors can develop based on the same general inventive concepts embodied by the described embodiments. That is, although the present application is described in terms of particular embodiments and implementations, it is to be understood that the terminology used is for the purpose of descriptive clarity and that it should be taken in its broadest possible sense. This is especially so where "comprising", "including", "containing", "characterized by" or the like are used as subordinating conjunctions. In this context, "comprising" is intended to mean that the embodiments can include a combination of one or more elements and / or features of a described embodiment and / or additional or alternative elements and / or features not expressly mentioned or shown. In addition, it should be understood that references to particular embodiments and implementations of the present application are provided for the purpose of clarity and explanation only, and are not intended to be limiting.

[0048] While the present application has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, such illustration and description is to be considered illustrative or exemplary and not restrictive; the present application is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Numerous alternative embodiments can be devised which will fall within the scope and spirit of the present application. Therefore, it is intended that the scope of the present application be defined by the claims appended hereto rather than by the description contained herein.

Claims

1. A seeding and planting integrated machine, comprising a machine body (1), a storage box (2) disposed on the machine body (1), and a conveying pipe (3) disposed on the storage box (2), characterized in that: It also includes: A connecting plate (7) is movably mounted on the storage box (2); A through-slot (8) is provided on the connecting plate (7) for conveying seeds through the conventional conveying pipe (3); A base plate (5) is disposed inside the storage box (2); Multiple circular grooves (9) are formed on the top of the base plate (5); Adjustment component (6), which is set on storage box (2), is used to ensure that when seeds enter multiple circular grooves (9), they can be accurately entered into through groove (8) through adjustment component (6) and then transported into delivery pipe (3).

2. The integrated seeding and planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the base plate (5) is provided with an annular groove (63), the adjustment component (6) includes a movable ring (62) movably disposed on the inner wall of the annular groove (63), the bottom end of the storage box (2) is provided with a connecting shell (4), and the outer surface of the connecting plate (7) is disposed on the inner wall of the connecting shell (4).

3. The integrated seeding and planting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the base plate (5) is provided with a connecting pipe (64) that communicates with multiple circular grooves (9). The outer surface of each of the multiple connecting pipes (64) is movably fitted with a sleeve (66). The multiple circular grooves (9) are connected to the through groove (8) through the corresponding connecting pipe (64) and the sleeve (66) in sequence.

4. The integrated seeding and planting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A spring (67) is fitted on the outer surface of the sleeve (66), with the two ends of the spring (67) respectively located on the sleeve (66) and the bottom of the moving ring (62). A connecting groove (610) is provided at the top of the connecting plate (7), and an arc plate (65) is fitted on the outer surface of the sleeve (66), with the arc plate (65) movably disposed on the inner wall of the connecting groove (610).

5. The integrated seeding and planting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting shell (4) is provided with a telescopic rod (69) inside. The two ends of the telescopic rod (69) are respectively provided at the bottom end of the connecting plate (7) and the inner wall of the connecting shell (4). The connecting shell (4) is threadedly connected with a threaded rod (68). The top end of the threaded rod (68) is movably provided at the bottom end of the connecting plate (7). The bottom end of the threaded rod (68) passes through the interior of the connecting shell (4) and is provided with a knob (61). The base plate (5) is provided with a driving component (10) for driving the rotating ring (62) to rotate.

6. The integrated seeding and planting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving component (10) includes a servo motor (101) embedded in the base plate (5). The outer surface of the output rod of the servo motor (101) is fitted with a fixing ring (103). The outer surface of the fixing ring (103) is provided with three fixing plates (102). The disjointed end faces of the three fixing plates (102) are all located inside the moving ring (62).

7. The integrated seeding and planting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the arc plate (65) is movably inlaid with a plurality of balls (11), and the outer surfaces of the plurality of balls (11) are movably disposed on the inner wall of the connecting groove (610).

Images