Vegetable fertilizing device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting, and particularly relates to a vegetable fertilizing device which comprises a fixed supporting rod and a fertilizing liquid guide disc, a debugging pressure disc is arranged between the fertilizing liquid guide disc and the fixed supporting rod, and the bottom of the fertilizing liquid guide disc is fixedly connected with a conical inclined guide pipe. The conical inclined guide pipe is provided with a plurality of fertilizing nozzles which are distributed at equal intervals; when leaf surface growth cycles are different or rhizome soil is fertilized, a debugging pressure plate can be pushed by an electric push rod to slide downwards, and an adjusting movable rod on the inner side of a sliding limiting seat is pressed downwards through acting force generated when the debugging pressure plate is pressed downwards, so that a movable plug slides to the bottom of a conical inclined guide pipe along the inner side of a limiting guide chute; the fertilization nozzles located at the upper end and the middle part of the conical inclined guide pipe are blocked through the foldable leather cavity according to the sprinkling irrigation range, so that the spraying number of the fertilization nozzles arranged on the conical inclined guide pipe is freely adjusted according to the leaf surface growth range or the sprinkling irrigation surface required by rhizome soil fertilization.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting, and particularly relates to a vegetable fertilizing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Vegetable fertilization is usually divided into two types, one is soil fertilization, and the other is foliar fertilization, foliar fertilization is a supplement for plant nutrient absorption to make up for the deficiency of root absorption of nutrients, the existing spraying type fertilizing device is usually provided with a spray pipe head independently according to the two operation modes of soil fertilization and foliar fertilization, cannot be flexibly switched and used, although fertilization can be carried out through large-area covering spraying, due to the interval of the vegetable planting period, the growth periods of different batches of vegetables are different, and the operation surface needing fertilization is also different, the operation mode of large-range spray irrigation for fertilization simultaneously acts on the planting area needing root stem fertilization or foliar fertilization, and thus it is easier to cause waste of fertilizer, and therefore it is inconvenient to set a fixed range according to the fertilizer receiving surface of the stem and the root stem to realize fertilization, and the operation convenience is not ideal. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model provides a kind of vegetable fertilizing device.

[0004] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of vegetable fertilizing device, including fixed support and fertilizing liquid guide disc, the fertilizing liquid guide disc with The fixed support between being provided with debugging pressure disc, the bottom of the fertilizing liquid guide disc is fixedly connected with conical inclined guide pipe, the conical inclined guide pipe is opened with several fertilizing nozzles that are equidistantly distributed, diffusion face debugging assembly is installed between the conical inclined guide pipe with The debugging pressure disc, the conical inclined guide pipe inside is slidably connected with plugging face debugging assembly, the diffusion face debugging assembly includes sliding limit seat and moves active stem, the plugging face debugging assembly includes movable plug and collapsible skin cavity, one end of the collapsible skin cavity is fixedly connected to the inside of the conical inclined guide pipe, the other end of the collapsible skin cavity is fixedly connected with the movable plug.

[0005] Among them, the debugging pressure disc with The fixed support between being provided with electric push rod and limit telescopic rod, the shell of the electric push rod with The fixed support is fixedly connected, the output end of the electric push rod with The debugging pressure disc is fixedly connected, the base end of the limit telescopic rod with The fixed support is fixedly connected, the sliding telescopic end of the limit telescopic rod with The fertilizing liquid guide disc is fixedly connected.

[0006] Among them, the conical inclined guide pipe is opened with limit guide sliding groove, the movable plug with The collapsible skin cavity is slidably connected with The limit guide sliding groove.

[0007] The diffusion surface debugging assembly comprises a sliding limiting seat, a moving active rod and an active guide plate, the sliding limiting seat is fixedly connected with the fertilizer liquid guide disc, the moving active rod slides in the inner side of the sliding limiting seat, one end of the moving active rod is fixedly connected with the active plug, the other end of the moving active rod is rotationally connected with the active guide plate, and the active guide plate is located at the bottom of the debugging pressure disc.

[0008] The bottom of the active guide plate is provided with a transmission rotating shaft, and the active guide plate is rotationally connected with the moving active rod through the transmission rotating shaft.

[0009] The inner side of the fertilizer liquid guide disc is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the fixed supporting rod, one side of the fertilizer liquid guide disc is fixedly connected with a liquid guide pump pipeline, and the fertilizer liquid guide disc and the conical inclined guide pipe are in communication.

[0010] The inner side of the sliding limiting seat is provided with two reset tension springs, and the reset tension springs are fixedly connected between the sliding limiting seat and the moving active rod.

[0011] The utility model discloses beneficial effects are: through setting up the fertilizer liquid guide disc to the fertilization end, according to the application state's adjustment of fertilization kind, when the leaf surface fertilization, electric push rod is in the contraction state, the reset tension spring of the inner side of sliding limiting seat is not under pressure and keeps contraction, when active plug is located in the upper end position of conical inclined guide pipe, the fertilizer nozzle is not blocked, through multiple fertilizer nozzles cover to the leaf surface and realize the leaf surface fertilization, and when the leaf surface growth cycle is different or rhizome soil fertilization, can push the debugging pressure disc down through electric push rod, the moving active rod in the inner side of sliding limiting seat is pressed down through the acting force generated when the debugging pressure disc is pressed down, makes active plug slide to the bottom of conical inclined guide pipe along the inner side of limiting guide sliding groove, through the collapsible skin cavity, according to the sprinkling irrigation range, the fertilizer nozzle located in the upper end and the middle part of conical inclined guide pipe is blocked, and the number of the fertilizer nozzle arranged in the conical inclined guide pipe is freely debugged according to the sprinkling irrigation surface of the leaf surface growth range or rhizome soil fertilization demand.

[0012] The parts not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 The structure of the utility model is shown Figure One .

[0014] Figure 2 The structure of the utility model is shown Figure Two .

[0015] Figure 3 The front view of the utility model is shown.

[0016] Figure 4 It is the sectional view of the sliding limiting seat in the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1, fixed support rod; 2, fertilization liquid guide disc; 21, connecting frame; 22, liquid guide pump pipeline; 3, debugging pressure disc; 31, electric push rod; 32, limiting telescopic rod; 4, conical inclined guide pipe; 41, fertilization nozzle; 42, limiting guide chute; 5, diffusion surface debugging assembly; 51, sliding limiting seat; 511, reset tension spring; 52, movable rod; 53, movable guide plate; 531, transmission shaft; 6, plugging surface debugging assembly; 61, movable plug; 62, collapsible skin cavity. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of vegetable fertilization device, including fixed support rod 1 and fertilization liquid guide disc 2, fertilization liquid guide disc 2 and fixed support rod 1 between being provided with debugging pressure disc 3, fertilization liquid guide disc 2 bottom is fixedly connected with conical inclined guide pipe 4, conical inclined guide pipe 4 is equipped with several fertilization nozzles 41 that are equidistantly distributed, diffusion surface debugging assembly 5 is installed between conical inclined guide pipe 4 and debugging pressure disc 3, conical inclined guide pipe 4 inner side is slidably connected with plugging surface debugging assembly 6, diffusion surface debugging assembly 5 includes sliding limiting seat 51 and movable rod 52, plugging surface debugging assembly 6 includes movable plug 61 and collapsible skin cavity 62, one end of collapsible skin cavity 62 is fixedly connected to the inner side of conical inclined guide pipe 4, the other end of collapsible skin cavity 62 is fixedly connected with movable plug 61.

[0019] Debugging pressure disc 3 and fixed support rod 1 between being provided with electric push rod 31 and limiting telescopic rod 32, the shell body of electric push rod 31 is fixedly connected with fixed support rod 1, the output end of electric push rod 31 is fixedly connected with debugging pressure disc 3, the base end of limiting telescopic rod 32 is fixedly connected with fixed support rod 1, the sliding telescopic end of limiting telescopic rod 32 is fixedly connected with fertilization liquid guide disc 2. Among them, limiting telescopic rod 32 plays the limiting action when cooperating with electric push rod 31 to debug pressure disc 3 and push.

[0020] In the embodiment, after the fertilizer guide disc 2 is erected to the fertilization end, the application state is adjusted according to the fertilization type, when the leaf surface is fertilized, the electric push rod 31 is in the retracted state, the reset tension spring 511 inside the sliding limit seat 51 is not pressed to keep retraction, at this time, the movable plug 61 is placed at the upper end of the conical inclined guide pipe 4, the fertilizer nozzle 41 is not blocked, and the leaf surface is fertilized by covering the leaf surface through the plurality of fertilizer nozzles 41, and when the leaf surface grows in different periods or the rhizome soil is fertilized, the electric push rod 31 can push the adjusting pressure disc 3 to slide downward, the adjusting movable rod 52 inside the sliding limit seat 51 is pressed downward by the force generated when the adjusting pressure disc 3 is pressed, the movable plug 61 slides along the inside of the limit guide sliding groove 42 to the bottom of the conical inclined guide pipe 4, and the fertilizer nozzle 41 located at the upper end and the middle part of the conical inclined guide pipe 4 is blocked by the foldable skin cavity 62 according to the irrigation range, so that the number of the fertilizer nozzles 41 arranged in the conical inclined guide pipe 4 is freely adjusted according to the irrigation surface of the leaf surface growth range or the rhizome soil fertilization demand.

[0021] The conical inclined guide pipe 4 is provided with a limit guide sliding groove 42, and the movable plug 61 and the foldable skin cavity 62 are slidably connected with the limit guide sliding groove 42.

[0022] In the embodiment, the limit guide sliding groove 42 is used for limiting the sliding of the movable plug 61 and the foldable skin cavity 62, and ensures that the foldable skin cavity 62 blocks the fertilizer nozzle 41 in the stretched state.

[0023] The diffusion surface adjusting assembly 5 comprises a sliding limit seat 51, an adjusting movable rod 52 and a movable guide plate 53, the sliding limit seat 51 is fixedly connected with the fertilizer guide disc 2, the adjusting movable rod 52 slides inside the sliding limit seat 51, one end of the adjusting movable rod 52 is fixedly connected with the movable plug 61, and the other end of the adjusting movable rod 52 is rotatably connected with the movable guide plate 53, and the movable guide plate 53 is located at the bottom of the adjusting pressure disc 3.

[0024] The bottom of the movable guide plate 53 is provided with a transmission shaft 531, and the movable guide plate 53 is rotatably connected with the adjusting movable rod 52 through the transmission shaft 531.

[0025] In the embodiment, when the adjusting pressure disc 3 presses the adjusting movable rod 52, the top of the movable guide plate 53 is in contact with the bottom surface of the adjusting pressure disc 3, and since the adjusting pressure disc 3 is rotatably connected with the adjusting movable rod 52 through the transmission shaft 531, it can be ensured that the supporting surface of the movable guide plate 53 and the adjusting pressure disc 3 is stressed at the same time, and the adjusting movable rod 52 can be stably inclined and slid inside the sliding limit seat 51.

[0026] The fertilizer guide disc 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 21, the connecting frame 21 is fixedly connected with the fixed support rod 1, one side of the fertilizer guide disc 2 is fixedly connected with a liquid guide pump pipeline 22, and the fertilizer guide disc 2 and the conical inclined guide pipe 4 are communicated with each other.

[0027] Two reset tension springs 511 are arranged in the sliding limiting seat 51 and are fixedly connected between the sliding limiting seat 51 and the adjusting movable rod 52. In the non-use state, when the electric push rod 31 is in the retracted state, the adjusting movable rod 52 no longer applies the tensile force to the reset tension spring 511, and the reset tension spring 511 is driven to retract, so that the movable plug 61 is driven to slide and reset to the top end of the conical inclined guide pipe 4 along the limiting guide sliding groove 42, and at this time, the foldable cavity 62 is kept retracted by the movable plug 61, and the limiting guide sliding groove 42 is in the open state.

[0028] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: according to the adjustment of the conical inclined guide pipe 4 and the application state of the fertilizer nozzle 41 according to the fertilizer type, when foliar fertilization is carried out, the electric push rod 31 is in the retracted state, the reset tension spring 511 in the sliding limiting seat 51 is not subjected to the pressure and is kept retracted, at this time, the movable plug 61 is arranged at the upper end of the conical inclined guide pipe 4, the fertilizer nozzle 41 is not blocked, the nutrient solution is covered to the foliage through the fertilizer nozzle 41 by the liquid guide pump pipeline 22, and foliar fertilization is realized, when the growth period of foliage or rhizome soil fertilization is different, the adjusting pressure plate 3 is slid downward by the electric push rod 31, the adjusting movable rod 52 in the sliding limiting seat 51 is pressed downward by the force generated when the adjusting pressure plate 3 is pressed, the movable plug 61 is slid to the bottom of the conical inclined guide pipe 4 along the inside of the limiting guide sliding groove 42, the fertilizer nozzle 41 at the upper end and the middle part of the conical inclined guide pipe 4 is blocked by the foldable cavity 62 according to the irrigation range, and the number of the fertilizer nozzle 41 arranged in the conical inclined guide pipe 4 is freely adjusted according to the irrigation surface required by the growth range of foliage or rhizome soil fertilization.

Claims

1. A vegetable fertilization device, comprising a fixed support rod (1) and a fertilizer liquid guide plate (2), characterized in that: An adjustment pressure plate (3) is provided between the fertilizer application guide plate (2) and the fixed support rod (1). A conical inclined guide tube (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer application guide plate (2). The conical inclined guide tube (4) has several fertilizer nozzles (41) distributed at equal intervals. A diffusion surface adjustment assembly (5) is installed between the conical inclined guide tube (4) and the adjustment pressure plate (3). A sealing surface adjustment assembly (6) is slidably connected to the inside of the conical inclined guide tube (4). The diffusion surface adjustment assembly (5) includes a sliding limit seat (51) and an adjustment lever (52). The sealing surface adjustment assembly (6) includes a movable plug (61) and a collapsible lumen (62). One end of the collapsible lumen (62) is fixedly connected to the inside of the conical inclined guide tube (4), and the other end of the collapsible lumen (62) is fixedly connected to the movable plug (61).

2. The vegetable fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric push rod (31) and a limiting telescopic rod (32) are provided between the debugging pressure plate (3) and the fixed support rod (1). The outer shell of the electric push rod (31) is fixedly connected to the fixed support rod (1), the output end of the electric push rod (31) is fixedly connected to the debugging pressure plate (3), the base end of the limiting telescopic rod (32) is fixedly connected to the fixed support rod (1), and the sliding telescopic end of the limiting telescopic rod (32) is fixedly connected to the fertilizer guide plate (2).

3. The vegetable fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tapered inclined conduit (4) has a limiting guide groove (42), and the movable plug (61) and the collapsible tubular cavity (62) are slidably connected to the limiting guide groove (42).

4. The vegetable fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diffusion surface adjustment assembly (5) includes a sliding limit seat (51), an adjusting rod (52), and a movable guide plate (53). The sliding limit seat (51) is fixedly connected to the fertilizer liquid guide plate (2). The adjusting rod (52) slides inside the sliding limit seat (51). One end of the adjusting rod (52) is fixedly connected to the movable plug (61), and the other end of the adjusting rod (52) is rotatably connected to the movable guide plate (53). The movable guide plate (53) is located at the bottom of the adjustment pressure plate (3).

5. A vegetable fertilization device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the movable guide plate (53) is provided with a transmission shaft (531), and the movable guide plate (53) and the adjusting lever (52) are rotatably connected through the transmission shaft (531).

6. A vegetable fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting frame (21) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fertilizer slurry tray (2). The connecting frame (21) is fixedly connected to the fixed support rod (1). A slurry pump pipeline (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the fertilizer slurry tray (2). The fertilizer slurry tray (2) and the conical inclined guide tube (4) are interconnected.

7. A vegetable fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two reset springs (511) are provided on the inner side of the sliding limit seat (51), and the reset springs (511) are fixedly connected between the sliding limit seat (51) and the adjusting lever (52).

Images