Seedling raising device for hibiscus cannabinus

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hibiscus cannabinus seedling culture, in particular to a hibiscus cannabinus seedling culture device which comprises a placing frame, a sunlight lamp, a seedling culture mechanism and an irrigation mechanism. A plurality of groups of seedling growing tables are uniformly arranged on the placing rack; multiple groups of sunlight lamps are uniformly mounted at the top bottom of the placement rack and the bottom of the seedling table; the seedling raising mechanism is detachably connected with the top end of the seedling raising table, and the seedling raising mechanism is composed of a seedling raising plate and a partition assembly detachably installed in the seedling raising plate. By arranging the seedling raising mechanism, multiple sets of hibiscus cannabinus seeds can be separated, the air permeability of the growth environment of the hibiscus cannabinus seeds is improved, rapid transplanting of hibiscus cannabinus seedlings in the later period is facilitated, redundant water during irrigation of the irrigation mechanism is conveniently received by arranging the seedling raising table, and the humidity in the hibiscus cannabinus seedling raising process is guaranteed; when the humidity is too high, redundant water can be discharged in time, the air permeability of the roots is improved through the exhaust fan, rotting of the hibiscus cannabinus seeds is further avoided, and the seedling raising efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of kenaf seedling raising, in particular to a kenaf seedling raising device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Kenaf generally refers to hemp rose, the stem skin fiber of hemp rose is soft, tenacity is big, is rich elasticity, is the good raw material for weaving sack, linen, fishnet and rubbing rope etc., hemp rose is a short day warmth crop, is suitable for growing in deep loamy sand soil, is afraid of flood in seedling stage, the flood resistance of adult plant enhances, the most suitable growth temperature is 20-25 DEG C when raising kenaf seedling, and the light intensity is greater than 5000 lux.

[0003] But when raising seedling through the seedling tray, the soil permeability is poor, leading to the kenaf seed easy to rot, reduces the survival rate of kenaf seed, reduces the seedling efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at the problem in the prior art, and provides a kenaf seedling raising device.

[0005] The utility model discloses a kind of kenaf seedling raising devices, including rack, multiple groups of seedling tables are evenly provided on it, one side wall of seedling table is provided with exhaust fan, another side wall is correspondingly provided with air outlet;Sunlight lamp is provided with multiple groups, multiple groups of sunlight lamp are evenly installed in the top end bottom of rack and the bottom of seedling table;Seedling mechanism is detachably connected with the top end of seedling table, and seedling mechanism is composed of seedling tray and the separation component detachably installed in seedling tray interior, multiple groups of drainage holes are evenly provided in the bottom of seedling tray, the top end of multiple groups of drainage holes is paved with gauze, multiple groups of ventilation grooves are evenly provided on separation component, and the open end of the bottom of ventilation groove is abutted with gauze, and the two side walls of ventilation groove are provided with protective net;And irrigation mechanism, its output end is installed in the bottom of seedling table and is corresponding with seedling mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the separation component includes a mounting seat, which is provided with two groups, the two groups of mounting seats are slidably connected in the interior of the seedling tray;And a separation plate is provided with multiple groups, the multiple groups of separation plates are evenly installed on the two groups of mounting seats, the separation plate is provided with a plug-in interface, and the multiple groups of separation plates located on the two groups of mounting seats are respectively clamped to each other through the corresponding plug-in interfaces.

[0007] Preferably, two groups of limiting strips are symmetrically provided in the bottom of the seedling tray, and two groups of limiting grooves are symmetrically provided in the top end of the seedling table, and the limiting strips are slidably connected with the limiting grooves.

[0008] Preferably, the irrigation mechanism is composed of a liquid storage tank installed at the bottom of the rack, a delivery pipe connected with the liquid storage tank through a high-pressure pump and a shunt pipe installed at the bottom of the seedling table, and the output end of the shunt pipe is evenly connected with multiple groups of atomizing nozzles.

[0009] Preferably, the side wall of the seedling raising table is connected with a drainage pipe at the bottom end, and the output end of the drainage pipe is connected with a sewage tank at the bottom end of the placing rack.

[0010] Preferably, the side wall of the seedling raising table is detachably connected with a sealing plate, the sealing plate is provided with a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod extends into the seedling raising table and is provided with a scraper, and the bottom end of the scraper is slidably connected with the bottom end of the seedling raising table.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the above technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects: through the arrangement of the seedling raising mechanism, multiple groups of kenaf seeds can be separated to improve the air permeability of the growth environment, and the rapid transplanting of the kenaf seedlings in the later period is facilitated, through the arrangement of the seedling raising table, the excess water during irrigation by the irrigation mechanism can be received, the humidity during the kenaf seedling raising process is ensured, and when the humidity is too high, the excess water can be discharged in time, and the air permeability of the roots is improved through the exhaust fan, the rotting of the kenaf seeds is further avoided, and the seedling raising efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a connection mode schematic view of the seedling raising mechanism and the seedling raising table of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the seedling raising table of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the separation assembly of the utility model.

[0016] Reference signs: 1, placing rack; 2, seedling raising table; 201, limiting groove; 202, exhaust fan; 203, air outlet; 204, sealing plate; 205, connecting rod; 206, scraper; 207, drainage pipe; 3, shunt pipe; 301, conveying pipe; 4, seedling raising tray; 401, sliding groove; 402, drainage hole; 403, limiting strip; 404, gauze; 405, mounting seat; 406, separation plate; 407, plug-in interface; 408, air permeation groove; 409, protective net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] Example one

[0018] As Figures 1 to 4The utility model provides a kind of kender bush seedling device shown, including rack 1, sunshine lamp, seedling mechanism and irrigation mechanism;Rack 1 is uniformly provided with multiple groups of seedling table 2, and the side wall of seedling table 2 is provided with exhaust fan 202, and the other side wall is provided with air outlet 203 correspondingly;Sunshine lamp is provided with multiple groups, and multiple groups of sunshine lamp are evenly installed in the top end bottom of rack 1 and the bottom of seedling table 2;Seedling mechanism is detachably connected with the top end of seedling table 2, and seedling mechanism is composed of seedling tray 4 and the separation component detachably installed in seedling tray 4, and multiple groups of drainage holes 402 are evenly provided in the bottom of seedling tray 4, and gauze 404 is laid in the top end of multiple groups of drainage holes 402, and multiple groups of ventilation grooves 408 are evenly provided on the separation component, and the open end of the bottom of ventilation groove 408 is in abutment with gauze 404, and protective net 409 is arranged on the two side walls of ventilation groove 408;Irrigation mechanism output end is installed in the bottom of seedling table 2 and corresponds with seedling mechanism.

[0019] Further, the separation component includes mounting seat 405 and separation plate 406;Two groups of mounting seats 405 are provided, and the two groups of mounting seats 405 are slidably connected in the seedling tray 4;Multiple groups of separation plates 406 are provided, and the multiple groups of separation plates 406 are evenly installed on the two groups of mounting seats 405, and the separation plate 406 is provided with a plug interface 407, and the multiple groups of separation plates 406 located on the two groups of mounting seats 405 are respectively clamped through the corresponding plug interface 407, and the ventilation groove 408 is arranged in the separation plate 406, and the protective net 409 is installed on the side wall of the separation plate 406, and multiple groups of sliding grooves 401 are provided in the inner wall of the seedling tray 4, and the mounting seat 405 or the separation plate 406 is respectively slidably connected with the corresponding sliding groove 401.

[0020] Further, two groups of limiting strips 403 are symmetrically provided in the bottom of seedling tray 4, and two groups of limiting grooves 201 are symmetrically provided in the top end of seedling table 2, and the limiting strip 403 is slidably connected with the limiting groove 201, so as to stably connect the seedling tray 4 with the seedling table 2.

[0021] Further, the irrigation mechanism is composed of a liquid storage tank installed at the bottom end of the rack 1, a delivery pipe 301 connected with the liquid storage tank through a high-pressure pump, and a shunt pipe 3 installed at the bottom end of the seedling table 2, the shunt pipe 3 is E-shaped, and multiple groups of atomizing nozzles are evenly connected with the output end of the shunt pipe 3

[0022] Further, the bottom end of the side wall of the seedling table 2 is communicated with a drain pipe 207, the output end of the drain pipe 207 is connected with a sewage tank at the bottom end of the rack 1, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the connection between the drain pipe 207 and the seedling table 2 and the connection between the shunt pipe 3 and the delivery pipe 301, so as to control the opening or closing of the corresponding electromagnetic valve port through the controller, thereby controlling the flow of liquid, ensuring the moisture required for the growth of kender bush seeds, and improving the survival rate of seedlings.

[0023] In the embodiment, the rack 1 is placed in the seedling greenhouse, the appropriate seedling temperature is set, the gauze 404 is laid to the bottom end of the seedling tray 4, the plug-in interfaces 407 on the partition plates 406 in one group of mounting seats 405 are slid and plugged into the plug-in interfaces 407 in the other group of mounting seats 405, and then the two groups of mounting seats 405 are slid against the inner wall of the seedling tray 4 until the bottom ends of the mounting seats 405 and the partition plates 406 abut against the gauze 404. The kenaf seedling soil is uniformly placed in the space separated by the partition plates 406, the kenaf seeds are planted in the soil, the soil humidity sensor is previously placed in the seedling tray 4 to detect the soil humidity and then transmit the detection information to the controller, the limiting strip 403 at the bottom end of the seedling tray 4 is slid and pushed into the limiting groove 201, and then the installation of the seedling tray 4 and the seedling table 2 is completed. The seedling table 2 at the bottom end is started to irradiate the sunlight lamp to supplement light for the seeds germinating later, promote growth, the water in the liquid storage tank is pumped out by the high-pressure pump and delivered to the shunt pipe 3 and sprayed out by the multiple groups of atomizing nozzles, the kenaf seeds are irrigated, the excess water enters the seedling table 2 for storage along the gauze 404 and the drainage hole 402, the gauze 404 and the protective net 409 are arranged to facilitate avoiding soil loss and maintaining the air permeability of the survival environment of the kenaf seeds. When the soil humidity sensor detects that the humidity of the survival environment of the kenaf seeds exceeds the set threshold value, the electromagnetic valve port between the drain pipe 207 and the seedling table 2 is opened by the controller, the excess water is discharged into the sewage tank along the drain pipe 207, and the air permeability of the seed bottom is improved by starting the exhaust fan 202 to avoid rotting caused by excessive humidity. After the seedling is completed, the seedling tray 4 is separated from the seedling table 2, the two groups of mounting seats 405 are sequentially pulled out along the seedling tray 4, a plurality of groups of kenaf seedlings can be quickly separated, and then transplanting is facilitated.

[0024] Embodiment two

[0025] As Figures 1 to 3 shown, the kenaf seedling device provided by the utility model compared with embodiment one, one side wall of seedling table 2 is detachably connected with sealing plate 204 through lock catch, connecting rod 205 is installed on sealing plate 204, and scraper 206 is installed in the inside of seedling table 2 with the other end of connecting rod 205 extending to the inside of seedling table 2.

[0026] In the embodiment, when the seedling table 2 needs to be cleaned, the excess water in the seedling table 2 is discharged through the drain pipe 207, the lock catch between the sealing plate 204 and the seedling table 2 is opened regularly, the sealing plate 204 is pulled out away from the seedling table 2, the scraper 206 slides outward along the inner wall of the seedling table 2 under the drive of the connecting rod 205 to scrape out the sludge deposited in the inside of the seedling table 2, and then the inside of the seedling table 2 is flushed to avoid that the sludge in the seedling table 2 breeds bacteria to affect the growth of the kenaf.

[0027] The embodiment of the utility model is described in detail above in combination with the drawings, but the utility model is not limited to this, and various changes can be made within the knowledge range possessed by the person skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the utility model.

Claims

1. A kenaf seedling raising device, characterized in that, include A placement rack (1) is evenly arranged with multiple seedling trays (2). One side wall of the seedling tray (2) is equipped with an exhaust fan (202), and the other side wall is equipped with an air outlet (203). The daylight lamps are set in multiple sets, and the multiple sets of daylight lamps are evenly installed at the top and bottom of the placement rack (1) and the bottom of the seedling tray (2); The seedling raising mechanism is detachably connected to the top of the seedling platform (2). The seedling raising mechanism consists of a seedling tray (4) and a detachable partition component installed inside the seedling tray (4). Multiple sets of drainage holes (402) are evenly opened at the bottom of the seedling tray (4). Gauze (404) is laid on the top of the multiple sets of drainage holes (402). Multiple sets of ventilation grooves (408) are evenly opened on the partition component. The open end of the bottom of the ventilation groove (408) abuts against the gauze (404). Protective nets (409) are provided on both sides of the ventilation groove (408). And the irrigation mechanism, whose output end is installed at the bottom of the seedling platform (2) and corresponds to the seedling mechanism.

2. The kenaf seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The separator includes a mounting base (405), which is provided in two sets, and the two sets of mounting bases (405) are slidably connected to each other perpendicularly inside the seedling tray (4); And a partition plate (406), which is provided in multiple sets. Multiple sets of partition plates (406) are evenly installed on two sets of mounting bases (405). The partition plate (406) is provided with a plug-in interface (407). The multiple sets of partition plates (406) located on the two sets of mounting bases (405) are respectively connected to each other through the corresponding plug-in interface (407).

3. The kenaf seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two sets of limiting strips (403) are symmetrically opened at the bottom of the seedling tray (4), and two sets of limiting grooves (201) are symmetrically opened at the top of the seedling platform (2). The limiting strips (403) are slidably connected to the limiting grooves (201).

4. The kenaf seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The irrigation mechanism consists of a liquid storage tank installed at the bottom of the placement frame (1), a delivery pipe (301) connected to the liquid storage tank via a high-pressure pump, and a diversion pipe (3) installed at the bottom of the seedling platform (2). Multiple sets of atomizing nozzles are evenly connected to the output end of the diversion pipe (3).

5. The kenaf seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the side wall of the seedling tray (2) is connected to a drain pipe (207), and the output end of the drain pipe (207) is connected to the sewage tank at the bottom of the placement rack (1).

6. The kenaf seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sealing plate (204) is detachably connected to one side wall of the seedling tray (2). A connecting rod (205) is installed on the sealing plate (204). The other end of the connecting rod (205) extends into the inside of the seedling tray (2) and is equipped with a scraper (206). The bottom end of the scraper (206) is slidably connected to the bottom end of the seedling tray (2).

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