Efficient energy-saving greenhouse structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouses, in particular to an efficient and energy-saving greenhouse structure which comprises a greenhouse body, a plurality of water collecting mechanisms are fixedly installed on the two sides of the greenhouse body, a plurality of planting frames are installed in the greenhouse body, a filter unit is fixedly installed on the lower side of a water guide hopper, and a water outlet is formed in the lower side of the water guide hopper. A water tank is fixedly installed on the lower side of the filtering unit, a fixed supporting frame is fixedly installed on one side of the greenhouse body, the upper side of the fixed supporting frame is attached to the lower side of the water tank, and an irrigation assembly is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank; the water baffle is installed on one side of the greenhouse body, rainwater cannot be collected due to the fact that the first-stage drainage opening in the warping plate is blocked, the collected rainwater enters the filter pipe through the water guide hopper, silt in the rainwater is filtered through the particle filter screen in the filter pipe, and the rainwater is collected through the water tank. And the situation that normal rainwater supply cannot be carried out due to the fact that impurities in rainwater block pipelines, valves and the like is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a greenhouse technical field, concretely is a kind of efficient energy-saving greenhouse structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] Energy-saving greenhouse is a kind of agricultural facilities that combines modern agricultural technology and energy-saving and environment-friendly concept, aims at realizing efficient use of resources, reducing energy consumption by optimizing design and advanced technology, while creating suitable environment for crop growth.

[0003] Chinese utility model patent: CN215346101U discloses an environment-friendly and energy-saving greenhouse, which comprises a power generation assembly, a shed body and a base, a planting assembly is fixedly installed inside the shed body, a waterproof assembly is fixedly installed at the top of the shed body, solar batteries are movably installed on both sides inside the waterproof assembly, power generation assemblies are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the waterproof assembly, support frames are fixedly installed on both sides of the shed body, water tanks are fixedly arranged on the top of the support frames, door bodies are movably installed on both sides of the surface of the shed body through hinges, the base is fixedly installed at the bottom of the shed body, and anti-skid pads are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the base.The utility model can store planting tanks by using the fixed frame, then plants are classified and planted by using the plurality of planting tanks, and then the plants are separated by using the separation plate, so that the staff can conveniently arrange and the space utilization rate is high.

[0004] However, the device still has some problems, wherein rainwater is collected by the water inlet channel, then the rainwater is introduced into the water tank by the water inlet channel, then the adapter pipe is movably connected with the external pipeline, then the water valve is opened to guide the water out, so that the staff can carry out irrigation work, in the actual use process, dust, fallen leaves and other impurities are mixed with the rainwater and collected by the water inlet channel and enter the water tank, in the subsequent use process, the dust and fallen leaves form a paste-like mixture, the mixture can block the pipeline and the water valve, resulting in the problem that water supply cannot be carried out. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of efficient energy-saving greenhouse structure, to solve the problem that rainwater is collected in the process, dust, fallen leaves and other impurities are mixed with the rainwater and collected by the water inlet channel and enter the water tank, in the subsequent use process, the dust and fallen leaves form a paste-like mixture, the mixture can block the pipeline and the water valve, resulting in the problem that water supply cannot be carried out.

[0006] The utility model discloses a technical scheme is: a kind of efficient energy-saving greenhouse structure, including big shed ontology, the two sides of big shed ontology are fixedly installed with multiple water collecting mechanisms, multiple planting frames are installed in big shed ontology.

[0007] Water collecting mechanism includes water baffle, the water baffle is fixedly installed in the side of big shed ontology, the inner wall of water baffle is fixedly installed with multiple warped boards, the upper side of multiple warped boards is equipped with multiple first class drain holes, the inner wall of water baffle is fixedly installed with multiple baffle plates, the baffle plate is between multiple warped boards, the upper side of baffle plate is equipped with secondary drain hole, the lower side of water baffle is fixedly installed with water guide, the lower side of water guide is fixedly installed with filter unit, the lower side of filter unit is fixedly installed with water tank, the side of big shed ontology is fixedly installed with fixed support frame, the upper side of fixed support frame is bonded with the lower side of water tank, the side of water tank is fixedly installed with irrigation assembly.

[0008] Preferably, the filter unit includes a filter pipe, the filter pipe is fixedly installed on the lower side of the water guide, a sliding port is formed on one side of the filter pipe, a drawer box is slidably installed in the sliding port, and a particle filter screen is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drawer box.

[0009] Preferably, the irrigation assembly includes a main water pipe, a delivery port is formed on one side of the water tank, the main water pipe is fixedly installed in the delivery port, an avoidance port is formed on one side of the big shed ontology, a main valve is fixedly installed on one side of the main water pipe, a secondary delivery pipe is fixedly installed on one water outlet of the main valve, a sub valve is fixedly installed on the other end of the secondary delivery pipe, and a drip irrigation unit is fixedly installed on the other water outlet of the main valve.

[0010] Preferably, the drip irrigation unit includes a primary delivery pipe, the primary delivery pipe is fixedly installed on the other water outlet of the main valve, a shunt pipe is fixedly installed on the other end of the primary delivery pipe, a plurality of shunt holes are formed on the lower side of the shunt pipe, and a dripper is fixedly installed in each of the plurality of shunt holes.

[0011] Preferably, the shunt pipe is located on the upper side of the planting frame.

[0012] Preferably, a solar power generation assembly is fixedly installed on the upper side of the big shed ontology.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The utility model discloses a water baffle is installed on one side of the greenhouse body, when rainwater flows into the water baffle, in turn through a plurality of warped boards, a plurality of warped boards retain the sundries such as dry leaves, branches and the like in rainwater, and through the first hydrophobic mouth on the warped board, the rainwater is guided into the water guide bucket, and the second baffle is installed between two warped boards, so that the rainwater flows into the water guide bucket through the second hydrophobic mouth in the falling mode, avoids that fallen leaves cover a large area on the warped board, and the first hydrophobic mouth on the warped board is blocked to cause unable to carry out rainwater collection, after rainwater collection, through the water guide bucket and into the filter pipe, then through the particle filter screen in the filter pipe, the silt in rainwater is filtered, and through the water tank and is collected, avoid sundries in rainwater and block the pipeline, valve and the like to cause unable to carry out normal rainwater supply.

[0015] 2. The utility model discloses through manual opening main valve, at this time through main water pipe and send the water in water tank to main valve and enter into the shunt pipe through first class delivery pipe, through the dropper of shunt pipe downside and drop rainwater, carry out drip irrigation water supply to the planting frame, when needing irrigation, can use the tool of irrigation and connect the vice valve, and manually open the vice valve and carry out water supply, avoided each time to crop and supplement water, all use water pump and the like machine equipment and carry out irrigation, adopted drip irrigation and irrigation mixed use, reduced the energy loss, reached the energy -conserving effect. DRAWINGS

[0016] The utility model will be explained further below in combination with the drawings and examples:

[0017] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the internal structure schematic diagram of greenhouse body in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the cut structure schematic diagram of water collecting mechanism in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 The structure enlarged schematic diagram of area A in it;

[0021] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic diagram of irrigation assembly in the utility model.

[0022] Mark explanation:

[0023] 1, greenhouse body; 2, solar power generation assembly; 3, water tank; 4, fixed support frame; 5, filter pipe; 6, water baffle; 7, water guide; 8, drawer box; 9, granular filter screen; 10, flap; 11, primary drainage port; 12, partition; 13, secondary drainage port; 14, main water pipe; 15, main valve; 16, primary conveying pipe; 17, shunt pipe; 18, dripper; 19, secondary conveying pipe; 20, auxiliary valve; 21, planting rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The utility model will be further explained below in combination with specific embodiments, however, people skilled in the art should understand that the detailed description given in combination with the drawings is for better explanation, and the structure of the utility model must be beyond these limited embodiments, and for some equivalent replacement schemes or common means, the detailed description will not be described in detail in the present paper, but still belongs to the protection scope of the present application.

[0025] Figures 1-5 It is the best embodiment of the utility model, and the following will be combined with the drawings Figures 1-5 The utility model will be further explained below in combination with specific embodiments, however, people skilled in the art should understand that the detailed description given in combination with the drawings is for better explanation, and the structure of the utility model must be beyond these limited embodiments, and for some equivalent replacement schemes or common means, the detailed description will not be described in detail in the present paper, but still belongs to the protection scope of the present application.

[0026] As Figures 1-5 Indicated, an efficient energy-saving greenhouse structure, including greenhouse body 1, the both sides of greenhouse body 1 are fixedly installed with multiple water collecting mechanisms, and multiple planting racks 21 are installed in greenhouse body 1.

[0027] The water collecting mechanism includes a water baffle 6, the water baffle 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the greenhouse body 1, the inner wall of the water baffle 6 is fixedly installed with multiple flaps 10, multiple first drainage ports 11 are formed in the upper side of the multiple flaps 10, multiple partition plates 12 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water baffle 6, the multiple partition plates 12 are located between the multiple flaps 10, multiple secondary drainage ports 13 are formed in the upper side of the partition plates 12, a water guide 7 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the water baffle 6, a filter unit is fixedly installed on the lower side of the water guide 7, a water tank 3 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the filter unit, a fixed support frame 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the greenhouse body 1, the upper side of the fixed support frame 4 is attached to the lower side of the water tank 3, and an irrigation assembly is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank 3.

[0028] By the above structure, the greenhouse body 1 is consistent with the energy-saving greenhouse in the prior art, and a plurality of planting frames 21 are symmetrically installed in the greenhouse body 1. Each planting frame 21 corresponds to a water collecting mechanism for individual water supply. The water baffle 6 is installed at the lowest part of the roof, and the rainwater on the roof is guided into the water baffle 6 and is concentrated by the water baffle 6. At this time, a gap is left between the two flap plates 10 to prevent leaves, branches and other impurities in the rainwater from directly laying on the surface and blocking the water flow. The rainwater is collected through the primary water outlet 11 and the secondary water outlet 13 to remove the branches, leaves and other impurities. The fixed support frame 4 is installed on the framework in the greenhouse body 1 to facilitate lifting and stabilizing the water tank 3. In order to ensure the lightness of the greenhouse body 1, the water collecting mechanism is made of transparent plastic material to facilitate monitoring and avoid blocking sunlight.

[0029] Further, the filtering unit includes a filter pipe 5 fixedly installed on the lower side of the water guide 7. A sliding opening is formed in one side of the filter pipe 5, and a drawer box 8 is slidably installed in the sliding opening. A particle filter screen 9 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drawer box 8.

[0030] By the above structure, the particle filter screen 9 facilitates filtering of small impurities such as sand in the rainwater and collecting the impurities through the drawer box 8. The drawer box 8 is easily pulled out for quick cleaning.

[0031] Further, the irrigation assembly includes a main water pipe 14. A delivery opening is formed in one side of the water tank 3, and the main water pipe 14 is fixedly installed in the delivery opening. An avoiding opening is formed in one side of the greenhouse body 1. A main valve 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the main water pipe 14. A secondary delivery pipe 19 is fixedly installed on one water outlet of the main valve 15. A sub valve 20 is fixedly installed on the other end of the secondary delivery pipe 19. A drip irrigation unit is fixedly installed on the other water outlet of the main valve 15.

[0032] By the above structure, the main valve 15 is composed of a manual valve and a tee pipe. When the main valve 15 is manually opened, the tee pipe is opened, and water is supplied through the water tank 3.

[0033] Further, the drip irrigation unit includes a primary delivery pipe 16 fixedly installed on the other water outlet of the main valve 15. A shunt pipe 17 is fixedly installed on the other end of the primary delivery pipe 16. A plurality of shunt holes are formed in the lower side of the shunt pipe 17, and a plurality of drippers 18 are fixedly installed in the shunt holes.

[0034] By the above structure, the shunt pipe 17 can shunt the rainwater, and the rainwater is dripped through the equally spaced drippers 18 for drip irrigation.

[0035] Further, the shunt pipe 17 is located on the upper side of the planting frame 21.

[0036] Through the above structure, the length of the shunt pipe 17 is consistent with the length of the planting frame 21, ensuring that the dripper 18 covers the entire soil layer of the planting frame 21.

[0037] Further, the upper side of the greenhouse body 1 is fixedly installed with a solar power generation assembly 2.

[0038] Through the above structure, the solar power generation assembly 2, including a solar panel, an inverter, a circuit, a battery and other power generation components, is a complete power generation assembly, which can convert solar energy into electrical energy, consistent with the prior art, and will not be described in detail here.

[0039] Working principle: when the device is in use, the crops to be planted are planted on the planting frame 21, and the greenhouse environment for the growth of the crops is created through the greenhouse body 1, and at the same time, the solar energy is converted into electrical energy through the solar power generation assembly 2 installed on the upper side of the greenhouse body 1 and stored through the battery, thereby providing electrical energy for the use of the greenhouse body 1. When it rains, the rainwater flows into the water baffle 6 through the roof of the greenhouse body 1, and after flowing into the water baffle 6, it first passes through a plurality of warped plates 10, which retain the dry leaves, branches and other impurities in the rainwater and guide the rainwater into the water guide 7 through the first level of the water outlet 11 on the warped plate 10, and a second level of the baffle 12 is installed between the two warped plates 10, so that the rainwater flows into the water guide 7 through the second level of the water outlet 13 by falling, avoiding the large area of fallen leaves covering the warped plate 10, blocking the first level of the water outlet 11 on the warped plate 10 and causing the rainwater to be unable to be collected. After the rainwater is collected, it enters the filter pipe 5 through the water guide 7, and then passes through the particle filter screen 9 in the filter pipe 5 to filter the silt in the rainwater and collect it through the drawer box 8. The drawer box 8 can also be pulled out for easy cleaning. The clean rainwater after filtration is collected by the water tank 3. When it is needed to be used, the main valve 15 is first manually opened, at this time the water in the water tank 3 is transported into the main valve 15 through the main water pipe 14 and enters the shunt pipe 17 through the first level of the conveying pipe 16, and the rainwater is dripped through the drip pipe on the lower side of the shunt pipe 17 to achieve the effect of saving rainwater. When irrigation is needed, the tool for irrigation can be connected with the auxiliary valve 20, and the auxiliary valve 20 is manually opened for water supply, avoiding single irrigation use and providing on-demand use in multiple scenarios to achieve energy-saving effect.

[0040] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application in other forms. Any skilled person in the art can modify or change the above disclosed technical content to obtain equivalent embodiments. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments made in accordance with the technical essence of the present application without departing from the technical solution of the present application still falls within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency energy-saving greenhouse structure, comprising a greenhouse body (1), characterized in that: The both sides of the greenhouse body (1) are fixedly provided with a plurality of water collecting mechanisms, and a plurality of planting frames (21) are installed in the greenhouse body (1); ​ The water collecting mechanism comprises a water baffle (6), the water baffle (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the greenhouse body (1), a plurality of flaps (10) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water baffle (6), a plurality of first level water draining holes (11) are formed in the upper side of the plurality of flaps (10), a plurality of partition plates (12) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water baffle (6), the partition plates (12) are located between the plurality of flaps (10), second level water draining holes (13) are formed in the upper side of the partition plates (12), a water guide (7) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the water baffle (6), a filtering unit is fixedly installed on the lower side of the water guide (7), a water tank (3) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the filtering unit, a fixed support frame (4) is fixedly installed on one side of the greenhouse body (1), the upper side of the fixed support frame (4) is attached to the lower side of the water tank (3), and an irrigation assembly is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank (3).

2. The high-efficiency energy-saving greenhouse structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering unit comprises a filtering pipe (5), the filtering pipe (5) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the water guide (7), a sliding opening is formed in one side of the filtering pipe (5), and a drawer box (8) is slidably installed in the sliding opening.

3. The energy-efficient greenhouse structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation assembly comprises a main water pipe (14), a conveying opening is formed in one side of the water tank (3), the main water pipe (14) is fixedly installed in the conveying opening, an avoiding opening is formed in one side of the greenhouse body (1), a main valve (15) is fixedly installed on one side of the main water pipe (14), one water outlet of the main valve (15) is fixedly provided with a secondary conveying pipe (19), the other end of the secondary conveying pipe (19) is fixedly provided with a secondary valve (20), and the other water outlet of the main valve (15) is fixedly provided with a drip irrigation unit.

4. The energy-efficient greenhouse structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drip irrigation unit comprises a primary conveying pipe (16), the primary conveying pipe (16) is fixedly installed on the other water outlet of the main valve (15), the other end of the primary conveying pipe (16) is fixedly provided with a shunt pipe (17), a plurality of shunt holes are formed in the lower side of the shunt pipe (17), and a dripper (18) is fixedly installed in each shunt hole.

5. The energy-efficient greenhouse structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The shunt pipe (17) is located on the upper side of the planting frame (21).

6. The energy-efficient greenhouse structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side of the greenhouse body (1) is fixedly provided with a solar power generation assembly (2).

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