Sunshade cooling device for over-summering protection of rhododendron

By designing a sliding adjustable shade net with drive and transmission components, and combining it with the connecting seat and movable plate, the problems of inconvenient operation and poor wind resistance of external shading methods are solved. This achieves convenient adjustment of the shade net and improved wind resistance, meeting the needs of summer protection for azaleas.

CN223584883UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-25SICHUAN AAS HORTICULTURE RES INST
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522137716.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-10
Publication Date
2025-11-25
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, external shading nets are inconvenient to operate on the top of greenhouses and are easily blown away by strong winds, making it difficult to meet the needs of azaleas for summer protection.

Method used

A device comprising a greenhouse, an adjustment component, and a shading component was designed. The shading net is slidably adjusted by a drive component and a transmission component. The shading net is pressed and released by the cooperation of the connecting seat and the movable plate, which improves the wind resistance of the shading net and facilitates the replacement of the shading net.

Benefits of technology

It enables convenient adjustment and improves wind resistance of the shade net, facilitates the replacement of the shade net, and meets the needs of azalea protection during the summer.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a sun-shading and cooling device for over-summering protection of azalea, and belongs to the technical field of azalea cultivation. The device comprises a greenhouse, an adjusting assembly and a sunshade assembly. The adjusting assembly comprises a driving part and a transmission part, the driving part is fixed to the top of the greenhouse, the transmission part is slidably connected to the top of the greenhouse in the width direction of the greenhouse, and the driving part is in transmission connection with the transmission part; the sunshade assembly comprises a sunshade net and connecting seats, the two ends, in the width direction of the greenhouse, of the sunshade net are each matched with one connecting seat, one connecting seat is fixed to the top of the greenhouse, and the other connecting seat is fixedly connected with the transmission part; wherein the connecting base comprises a base body and a movable plate, the length of the base body and the length of the movable plate are both matched with the length of the greenhouse, and the movable plate is movably connected to the top of the base body so that the movable plate can be switched between the state of compressing the sunshade net and the state of loosening the sunshade net. According to the device, the covering state of the sunshade net can be conveniently adjusted, and the wind resistance of the sunshade net is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the rhododendron cultivation technical field, and in particular to a sunshade cooling device for summer protection of rhododendron. BACKGROUND

[0002] Rhododendron likes cool and hates high temperature and direct sunlight. When cultivated in a greenhouse, a sunshade net is usually configured for summer protection. The heat insulation effect of the internal sunshade mode is poor, and it is difficult to better meet the summer needs of rhododendron. Therefore, the external sunshade mode is usually used for summer protection of rhododendron cultivation.

[0003] However, the external sunshade mode arranges the sunshade net on the top of the greenhouse, and it is inconvenient to manually adjust the covering state of the sunshade net, and it is easy to be blown by the wind or even damaged. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a sunshade cooling device for summer protection of rhododendron, which can conveniently adjust the covering state of the sunshade net and improve the wind resistance of the sunshade net.

[0005] The embodiment of the present application is implemented as follows:

[0006] The embodiment of the present application provides a sunshade cooling device for summer protection of rhododendron, which comprises a greenhouse, an adjusting assembly and a sunshade assembly.

[0007] The adjusting assembly comprises a driving member and a transmission member. The driving member is fixed to the top of the greenhouse, and the transmission member is slidably connected to the top of the greenhouse along the width direction of the greenhouse. The driving member is in transmission connection with the transmission member to make the transmission member slide along the width direction of the greenhouse.

[0008] The sunshade assembly comprises a sunshade net and a connecting seat. The sunshade net is matched with the top of the greenhouse. The sunshade net is matched with one connecting seat at each end in the width direction of the greenhouse. One connecting seat is fixed to the top of the greenhouse, and the other connecting seat is fixedly connected with the transmission member. The connecting seat comprises a seat main body and a movable plate. The length of the seat main body and the length of the movable plate are matched with the length of the greenhouse. The movable plate is movably connected to the top of the seat main body to switch between the state of pressing the sunshade net and the state of releasing the sunshade net.

[0009] In some embodiments, the movable plate is rotatably connected to the top of the seat main body.

[0010] In some embodiments, in the state of pressing the sunshade net, the movable plate is fixed between the seat main body by a fastener.

[0011] In some embodiments, in the state of pressing the sunshade net, the movable plate is in a horizontal state. The surface of the movable plate for pressing the sunshade net is parallel to the surface of the seat main body for pressing the sunshade net.

[0012] In some embodiments, the free end of the movable plate can rotate to the side away from the sunshade net in the state of loosening the sunshade net.

[0013] In some embodiments, the surface of the seat body for pressing the sunshade net is provided with first elastic protrusions, and the surface of the movable plate for pressing the sunshade net is provided with second elastic protrusions.

[0014] In some embodiments, the first elastic protrusions and the second elastic protrusions are staggered along the width direction of the greenhouse in the state of pressing the sunshade net.

[0015] In some embodiments, the lengths of the first elastic protrusions and the second elastic protrusions are matched with the length of the greenhouse.

[0016] In some embodiments, the surface of the seat body for pressing the sunshade net is provided with a receiving hole, and an elastic member and a positioning shaft are movably accommodated in the receiving hole. The elastic member is connected between the bottom wall of the receiving hole and the bottom of the positioning shaft. In the state of loosening the sunshade net, the elastic member pops the top of the positioning shaft out of the receiving hole. In the state of pressing the sunshade net, the movable plate presses the top of the positioning shaft back into the receiving hole.

[0017] In some embodiments, the sunshade cooling device for protecting the overwintering of azalea flowers further comprises a spraying assembly arranged in the interior of the greenhouse.

[0018] The sunshade cooling device for protecting the overwintering of azalea flowers provided by the embodiments has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] One of the two connecting seats is fixed to the top of the greenhouse, and the other connecting seat is fixedly connected with the transmission member. The transmission member is slidably connected to the top of the greenhouse along the width direction of the greenhouse. When the driving member drives the transmission member to slide along the width direction of the greenhouse, the transmission member drives the connecting seat fixedly connected thereto to move along the width direction of the greenhouse, thereby adjusting the unfolded state of the sunshade net, and conveniently adjusting the shading state of the sunshade net.

[0020] The connecting seat comprises a seat body and a movable plate, and the sunshade net is pressed by the cooperation of the seat body and the movable plate. Since the lengths of the seat body and the movable plate are matched with the length of the greenhouse, the seat body and the movable plate can press and fix the end of the sunshade net along the entire length of the sunshade net, have a good edge fixing effect on the sunshade net, and improve the wind resistance of the sunshade net. In addition, the movable plate and the top of the seat body are movably connected, so that the movable plate can be switched between the states of pressing the sunshade net and loosening the sunshade net. After the sunshade net serves for a certain period of time, the sunshade net can be conveniently replaced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some of the embodiments of the present application, and therefore should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 A first state schematic view of a sun-shading and cooling device for Rhododendron summer protection provided by the embodiments of the present application in a side view;

[0023] Figure 2 A first state schematic view of a sun-shading and cooling device for Rhododendron summer protection provided by the embodiments of the present application in a top view;

[0024] Figure 3 A second state schematic view of a sun-shading and cooling device for Rhododendron summer protection provided by the embodiments of the present application in a side view;

[0025] Figure 4 A second state schematic view of a sun-shading and cooling device for Rhododendron summer protection provided by the embodiments of the present application in a top view;

[0026] Figure 5 A working state schematic view of an active plate pressing sun-shading net provided by the embodiments of the present application;

[0027] Figure 6 A working state schematic view of an active plate releasing sun-shading net provided by the embodiments of the present application.

[0028] Figure:

[0029] 100 - a sun-shading and cooling device for Rhododendron summer protection;

[0030] 110 - a greenhouse;

[0031] 120 - an adjusting assembly; 121 - a driving member; 122 - a transmission member;

[0032] 130 - a sun-shading assembly; 131 - a sun-shading net; 132 - a connecting seat; 1321 - a seat main body; 13211 - a first elastic protrusion; 13212 - an elastic member; 13213 - a positioning shaft; 1322 - an active plate; 13221 - a second elastic protrusion;

[0033] 140 - a spraying assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0035] Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided below in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present application, but only represents selected embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0036] It should be noted that: similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.

[0037] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the present application is usually placed, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0038] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for differentiation in description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0039] In addition, the terms "vertical", "parallel" and the like do not mean that the components must be absolutely vertical or parallel, but can be slightly inclined.

[0040] In the description of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "arrangement", "installation", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0041] The technical solutions of the present application will be described below by some embodiments.

[0042] Reference is made to Figures 1-4The embodiment of the present application provides a sun-shading and cooling device 100 for Rhododendron summer protection, which comprises a greenhouse 110, an adjusting assembly 120 and a sun-shading assembly 130.

[0043] In the embodiment of the present application, the greenhouse 110 can be configured conventionally. As an example, the sun-shading and cooling device 100 for Rhododendron summer protection further comprises a spraying assembly 140, which is arranged in the interior of the greenhouse 110 and can be used to reduce the temperature in the greenhouse 110.

[0044] The adjusting assembly 120 comprises a driving member 121 and a transmission member 122, the driving member 121 is fixed to the top of the greenhouse 110, the transmission member 122 is slidably connected to the top of the greenhouse 110 along the width direction of the greenhouse 110, and the driving member 121 is in transmission connection with the transmission member 122 so as to drive the transmission member 122 to slide on the top of the greenhouse 110 along the width direction of the greenhouse 110.

[0045] In the embodiment of the present application, the driving member 121 and the transmission member 122 can be configured conventionally, for example, the driving member 121 can be configured as an electric push rod, a linear motor, a hydraulic cylinder, an air cylinder or the like linear motion driving device, and the transmission member 122 is correspondingly configured as a transmission rod, a transmission table, a transmission plate or the like; for example, the driving member 121 can also be configured as a rotary motor, and the transmission member 122 is correspondingly configured as a gear and rack structure, a synchronous belt structure or the like.

[0046] As an example, the driving member 121 is a rotary motor, and the transmission member 122 is a transmission rod with a rack, and the output end of the rotary motor and the rack of the transmission rod are in transmission connection through a transmission gear.

[0047] The sun-shading assembly 130 comprises a sun-shading net 131 and a connecting seat 132, the sun-shading net 131 is matched with the top of the greenhouse 110 and can be used to cover the top of the greenhouse 110 from the outside of the greenhouse 110. The sun-shading net 131 is matched with one connecting seat 132 at each end in the width direction of the greenhouse 110, one connecting seat 132 is fixed to the top of the greenhouse 110 and the other connecting seat 132 is fixedly connected with the transmission member 122.

[0048] In the embodiment of the present application, the sun-shading assembly 130 can be arranged as one or more. For example, the sun-shading assembly 130 is arranged as multiple, the multiple sun-shading assemblies 130 are sequentially distributed along the width direction of the greenhouse 110, and the sun-shading nets 131 of the multiple sun-shading assemblies 130 are collectively matched to realize the covering of the top of the entire greenhouse 110. In this configuration mode, the width of the sun-shading net 131 is relatively small, and the wind resistance is better.

[0049] Referring to Figure 5 and Figure 6The connecting seat 132 comprises a seat body 1321 and a movable plate 1322, wherein the seat body 1321 is used to realize the installation of the connecting seat 132, that is, the seat body 1321 of one connecting seat 132 is fixed to the top of the greenhouse 110 and the seat body 1321 of the other connecting seat 132 is fixedly connected with the transmission member 122. The lengths of the seat body 1321 and the movable plate 1322 are matched with the length of the greenhouse 110, and the movable plate 1322 is movably connected to the top of the seat body 1321, so as to switch the movable plate 1322 between the states of compressing the sunshade net 131 and loosening the sunshade net 131.

[0050] The sunshade cooling device 100 for protecting rhododendron from summer is provided in the embodiment of the application, one connecting seat 132 is connected to each end of the sunshade net 131, one of the connecting seats 132 is fixed to the top of the greenhouse 110 and the other connecting seat 132 is fixedly connected with the transmission member 122, the transmission member 122 is slidably connected to the top of the greenhouse 110 along the width direction of the greenhouse 110, when the driving member 121 drives the transmission member 122 to slide along the width direction of the greenhouse 110, the transmission member 122 drives the connecting seat 132 fixedly connected therewith to move along the width direction of the greenhouse 110, so as to adjust the unfolded state of the sunshade net 131, and the covering state of the sunshade net 131 can be conveniently adjusted.

[0051] The connecting seat 132 comprises a seat body 1321 and a movable plate 1322, and the sunshade net 131 is compressed through the cooperation of the seat body 1321 and the movable plate 1322; since the lengths of the seat body 1321 and the movable plate 1322 are matched with the length of the greenhouse 110, the seat body 1321 and the movable plate 1322 can compress and fix the end of the sunshade net 131 on the whole length of the sunshade net 131, the sunshade net 131 has a better edge fixing effect, and the wind resistance of the sunshade net 131 is improved. In addition, the movable plate 1322 is movably connected with the top of the seat body 1321, so that the movable plate 1322 is switched between the states of compressing the sunshade net 131 and loosening the sunshade net 131, and the sunshade net 131 can be conveniently replaced after being used for a period of time.

[0052] It should be noted that in the embodiment of the application, the movable plate 1322 and the seat body 1321 can be movably connected in various ways, for example but not limited to detachable connection, rotatable connection, slidable connection and the like.

[0053] Continuously referring to Figure 5 and Figure 6In some embodiments, the movable plate 1322 is rotatably connected to the top of the seat body 1321. In this design, the movable plate 1322 is rotatably connected to the seat body 1321, so that the movable plate 1322 is conveniently driven when switching between the state of pressing the sunshade net 131 and the state of loosening the sunshade net 131.

[0054] It can be understood that, in the embodiments of the present application, the movable plate 1322 can be manually driven or electrically driven. The manually driven mode can save equipment cost, and the electrically driven mode is simple to control and can better regulate the position of the movable plate 1322.

[0055] Optionally, in the state of pressing the sunshade net 131, the movable plate 1322 is fixed with the seat body 1321 by a fastener, such as but not limited to a stud, a bolt, etc. In this design, the fastener can reinforce the state of the movable plate 1322 pressing the sunshade net 131, so that the state of the movable plate 1322 pressing the sunshade net 131 has higher stability, which is beneficial to further improve the wind resistance of the sunshade net 131. It is exemplarily applied to the embodiments of manually driving the movable plate 1322.

[0056] In some embodiments, in the state of pressing the sunshade net 131, the movable plate 1322 is in a horizontal state, and the surface of the movable plate 1322 for pressing the sunshade net 131 is parallel to the surface of the seat body 1321 for pressing the sunshade net 131. In this way, the cooperation of the movable plate 1322 and the seat body 1321 can better press the edge of the sunshade net 131.

[0057] For example, in the surface of the seat body 1321 for pressing the sunshade net 131, the end close to the sunshade net 131 is rounded; and in the surface of the movable plate 1322 for pressing the sunshade net 131, the end close to the sunshade net 131 is rounded. The rounding reduces the risk of wear on the sunshade net 131.

[0058] In some embodiments, in the state of loosening the sunshade net 131, the free end of the movable plate 1322 can be rotated to the side of the rotating end away from the sunshade net 131. In this state, the movable plate 1322 is in an outwardly flipped inclined state, and the seat body 1321 is exemplarily provided with an inclined surface for supporting the movable plate 1322. On the one hand, this is beneficial to stably maintaining the movable plate 1322 in this state; on the other hand, it can make the dihedral angle between the surface of the seat body 1321 for pressing the sunshade net 131 and the surface of the movable plate 1322 for pressing the sunshade net 131 greater than 90°, so as to facilitate arranging the edge of the sunshade net 131 on the surface of the seat body 1321 for pressing the sunshade net 131.

[0059] Optionally, the surface of the seat body 1321 for pressing the sunshade net 131 is provided with first elastic protrusions 13211, which are exemplarily distributed on a part of the surface of the seat body 1321 for pressing the sunshade net 131; the surface of the movable plate 1322 for pressing the sunshade net 131 is provided with second elastic protrusions 13221, which are exemplarily distributed on a part of the surface of the movable plate 1322 for pressing the sunshade net 131. The materials of the first elastic protrusions 13211 and the second elastic protrusions 13221 are not limited, for example but not limited to elastic rubber. In this design, the sunshade net 131 is pressed by the first elastic protrusions 13211 and the second elastic protrusions 13221, which can realize the cushioning contact with the sunshade net 131, and is beneficial to protect the sunshade net 131; and can effectively prevent slipping, which is beneficial to more stably press the sunshade net 131.

[0060] Further, in the state of pressing the sunshade net 131, the first elastic protrusions 13211 and the second elastic protrusions 13221 are staggered along the width direction of the greenhouse 110. In this design, the sunshade net 131 is in a state similar to S in the interval where the first elastic protrusions 13211 and the second elastic protrusions 13221 are located, and the first elastic protrusions 13211 and the second elastic protrusions 13221 have better anti-slip effect, which is beneficial to more stably press the sunshade net 131.

[0061] As an example, the lengths of the first elastic protrusions 13211 and the second elastic protrusions 13221 are matched with the length of the greenhouse 110, so that the first elastic protrusions 13211 and the second elastic protrusions 13221 can contact the edges of the sunshade net 131 on the entire length of the sunshade net 131.

[0062] Continuing to refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the surface of the seat body 1321 for pressing the sunshade net 131 is provided with a receiving hole, and an elastic member 13212 and a positioning shaft 13213 are movably accommodated in the receiving hole, and the elastic member 13212 is connected between the bottom wall of the receiving hole and the bottom of the positioning shaft 13213.

[0063] In each seat body 1321, a plurality of receiving holes are exemplarily provided, and the plurality of receiving holes are spaced apart along the length direction of the seat body 1321. The arrangement mode of the elastic member 13212 is not limited, for example, the elastic member 13212 is arranged as a telescopic spring.

[0064] In the state of loosening the sunshade net 131, the elastic member 13212 is in a natural state, and the elastic member 13212 pops out the top of the positioning shaft 13213 from the receiving hole, as Figure 6As shown; the movable plate 1322 is in the state of pressing the sunshade net 131, the elastic member 13212 is in the state of elastic compression, and the movable plate 1322 presses the top of the positioning shaft 13213 back into the accommodating hole.

[0065] Based on the above design, when replacing the sunshade net 131, the movable plate 1322 is opened to be in the state of loosening the sunshade net 131, at this time, the elastic member 13212 pops the top of the positioning shaft 13213 out of the accommodating hole, and the positioning shaft 13213 can be used for positioning and fixing the edge of the sunshade net 131, which is more convenient for replacing and installing the sunshade net 131.

[0066] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A sun-shading and cooling device for rhododendron overwintering protection, characterized in that, The greenhouse comprises a greenhouse, an adjusting assembly and a sunshade assembly. The adjusting assembly comprises a driving member and a transmission member, the driving member is fixed to the top of the greenhouse, the transmission member is slidably connected to the top of the greenhouse along the width direction of the greenhouse, and the driving member is in transmission connection with the transmission member to make the transmission member slide along the width direction of the greenhouse. The sunshade assembly comprises a sunshade net and a connecting seat, the sunshade net matches the top of the greenhouse, the sunshade net is matched with one connecting seat at each end in the width direction of the greenhouse, one connecting seat is fixed to the top of the greenhouse, and the other connecting seat is fixedly connected with the transmission member; wherein the connecting seat comprises a seat body and a movable plate, the length of the seat body and the length of the movable plate match the length of the greenhouse, and the movable plate is movably connected to the top of the seat body to switch the movable plate between the state of pressing the sunshade net and the state of loosening the sunshade net.

2. The sun-shading and cooling device for rhododendron overwintering protection according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable plate is rotatably connected to the top of the seat body.

3. The sun shading and cooling device for rhododendron overwintering protection according to claim 2, characterized in that, In the state of pressing the sunshade net, the movable plate is fixed between the seat body by a fastener.

4. The sun-shading and cooling device for rhododendron overwintering protection according to claim 2, characterized in that, In the state of pressing the sunshade net, the movable plate is in a horizontal state, and the surface of the movable plate for pressing the sunshade net is parallel to the surface of the seat body for pressing the sunshade net.

5. The sun shading and cooling device for rhododendron overwintering protection according to claim 2, characterized in that, In the state of loosening the sunshade net, the free end of the movable plate can be rotated to the side away from the sunshade net.

6. The sun-shading and cooling device for rhododendron overwintering protection according to any one of claims 2-5, characterized in that, The surface of the seat body for pressing the sunshade net is provided with a first elastic protrusion, and the surface of the movable plate for pressing the sunshade net is provided with a second elastic protrusion.

7. The sun shading and cooling device for rhododendron overwintering protection according to claim 6, characterized in that, In the state of pressing the sunshade net, the first elastic protrusion and the second elastic protrusion are staggered in the width direction of the greenhouse.

8. The sun shading and cooling device for rhododendron overwintering protection according to claim 7, characterized in that, The length of the first elastic protrusion and the length of the second elastic protrusion match the length of the greenhouse.

9. The sun-shading and cooling device for rhododendron overwintering protection according to any one of claims 2-5, characterized in that, The surface of the seat body for pressing the sunshade net is provided with a receiving hole, the receiving hole movably accommodates an elastic member and a positioning shaft, the elastic member is connected between the bottom wall of the receiving hole and the bottom of the positioning shaft; in the state of loosening the sunshade net, the elastic member pops the top of the positioning shaft out of the receiving hole; in the state of pressing the sunshade net, the movable plate presses the top of the positioning shaft back into the receiving hole.

10. The sun shading and cooling device for rhododendron overwintering protection according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also comprises a spraying assembly, which is arranged inside the greenhouse.