Sugarcane film covering device
By designing a sugarcane film covering device, which adopts an elastic film pressing wheel and a sliding block structure, the problems of slow film covering speed and easy damage to the film in sugarcane planting are solved, and the film can be smoothly covered on uneven ground and the integrity of the film covering is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423267496.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-30
AI Technical Summary
The lack of efficient film covering devices in the current sugarcane planting process results in slow film covering speed, easy damage to the film, and difficulty in laying it smoothly on uneven ground.
A sugarcane film covering device was designed, comprising a frame, a soil crushing mechanism, a film covering mechanism, a film pressing mechanism, and a soil covering mechanism. It utilizes an elastic film pressing wheel and a sliding block structure to achieve automatic adjustment and stable laying of the film, adapting to different specifications of film covering.
It enables smooth film covering during sugarcane planting, avoiding stretching and tension, ensuring the integrity and efficiency of the film covering, and adapting to uneven ground.
Smart Images
Figure CN223584894U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural production technology, especially relate to a sugarcane mulching device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Sugarcane planting is a rather elaborate agricultural production activity. In the process of sugarcane planting, sugarcane mulching has important significance, can realize the increase of temperature, the moisture retention and the germination promotion etc. The increase of temperature can create more suitable temperature environment for the germination and growth of sugarcane seeds or seedlings, help its root and sprout as soon as possible under the relatively warm conditions;The moisture retention can reduce the loss of soil moisture, keep the certain humidity of soil, benefit the demand of sugarcane growth initial stage to the moisture;The germination promotion is through creating good microclimate environment, accelerates the germination speed of sugarcane bud, promotes its early into the growth stage. With the help of mechanical operation, can make the mulching speed faster, therefore, urgently need a kind of sugarcane mulching device to carry out mulching treatment after the completion of sugarcane planting. SUMMARY
[0003] The utility model is to provide a kind of sugarcane mulching device, to solve how to mulch in the prior art in sugarcane problem.
[0004] A kind of sugarcane mulching device, including frame and the broken soil mechanism, mulching mechanism, film pressing mechanism and cover soil mechanism connected on the frame,
[0005] The mulching mechanism includes first mounting plate and the connecting plate connected on the first mounting plate, one end of the connecting plate is connected with first fixed plate, the other end of the connecting plate is connected with second fixed plate, mobile plate is arranged between the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate on the connecting plate, screw rod is connected on the first fixed plate, one end of the screw rod is connected with the mobile plate;
[0006] The film pressing mechanism includes second mounting plate and the positioning plate connected on the second mounting plate, spring and telescopic rod are connected on the positioning plate, mounting block is connected on the spring and the telescopic rod, film pressing wheel is connected on the mounting block, sliding slot is provided on the second mounting plate, sliding block is connected in the sliding slot, the sliding block is connected with the mounting block.
[0007] Preferably, the sliding slot includes first sliding slot part, second sliding slot part and third sliding slot part arranged in sequence from top to bottom, the second sliding slot part extends outward relative to the first sliding slot part and the third sliding slot part, so that the second sliding slot part forms a stepped shape relative to the first sliding slot part and the third sliding slot part.
[0008] Preferably, the sliding block comprises a first sliding part, a second sliding part and a third sliding part arranged in sequence from top to bottom, the second sliding part extends outward relative to the first sliding part and the third sliding part, the first sliding part is in contact with the first sliding groove part, the second sliding part is in contact with the second sliding groove part, and the third sliding part is in contact with the third sliding groove part.
[0009] Preferably, the positioning plate is provided with a positioning groove, and the spring is connected in the positioning groove.
[0010] Preferably, the connecting plate is provided with a first limiting groove, a second limiting groove and a third limiting groove, and a moving block is connected in each of the first limiting groove, the second limiting groove and the third limiting groove, and the moving block is connected with the moving plate.
[0011] Preferably, the film pressing wheel and the first mounting plate are arranged on the inner side of the vehicle frame.
[0012] Preferably, the soil covering mechanism comprises a soil covering plough and a connecting rod connected with the soil covering plough, and the connecting rod is sleeved on the vehicle frame.
[0013] Preferably, the soil crushing mechanism comprises a soil crushing rod and a driving motor, and the soil crushing rod and the driving motor are connected on the vehicle frame.
[0014] Preferably, the vehicle frame is connected with a moving wheel.
[0015] The sugarcane film covering device provided by the utility model can place the film roll for covering sugarcane on the vehicle frame in the sugarcane planting process, and can adapt to different specifications of the film, and the film pressing wheel in the film pressing mechanism is in elastic contact with the ground, and when the film pressing wheel encounters a ground protrusion, the film pressing wheel can be automatically lifted and avoided by virtue of the telescopic property of the spring, so that the real-time dynamic adjustment mechanism avoids the situation that the film is pulled and tightened, ensures that the film is always in the ideal state of proper relaxation in the laying process, and enables the film to smoothly and effectively cover every inch of the sugarcane row. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference signs. In the drawings, each element or part is not necessarily drawn according to the actual proportion.
[0017] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the sugarcane film covering device provided by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 is a structural schematic view of the film covering mechanism provided by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 is a structural schematic view of a film pressing mechanism provided by the present application;
[0020] Figure 4 is a connection schematic view of a sliding groove and a sliding block provided by the present application;
[0021] Figure 5 is a top view of a sugarcane film covering device provided by the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0023] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "top", "bottom", "top surface", "bottom surface", "inner", "outer", "inner side", "outer side" and the like are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.
[0024] In the description of the present application, the meaning of "several" is one or more, and the meaning of "multiple" is two or more. Greater than, less than, more than, etc. are understood as not including the number, and above, below, etc. are understood as including the number. If the terms "first", "second", "third" are described, they are only for the purpose of description and distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features or the sequence of indicated technical features.
[0025] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain, unless another explicit provision and limitation, term "installation", "link", "connection", "arrangement" should do broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or integrally connected, can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection, can be direct connection, also can indirectly connect through intermediate medium, can be two element internal communication. For ordinary skilled in the art, the above terms can be understood according to the specific meaning of the utility model. According to the overall structure of the utility model, the embodiments thereof are described below.
[0026] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of sugarcane mulching device provided by the utility model, Figure 2 It is the structural schematic diagram of mulching mechanism provided by the utility model, Figure 3 It is the structural schematic diagram of film pressing mechanism provided by the utility model, refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 And Figure 3 Said sugarcane mulching device includes frame 1 and connects the broken soil mechanism 2, mulching mechanism 3, film pressing mechanism 4 and covers the soil mechanism 5 on the frame 1.
[0027] Refer to Figure 2 Said mulching mechanism 3 includes first mounting plate 31 and connects the connecting plate 32 on the first mounting plate 31, one end of the connecting plate 32 is connected with the first fixed plate 34, the other end of the connecting plate 32 is connected with the second fixed plate 35, the connecting plate 32 is located between the first fixed plate 34 and the second fixed plate 35 and is provided with moving plate 36, the first fixed plate 34 is connected with screw rod 37, one end of the screw rod 37 is connected with the moving plate 36.
[0028] Among them, the first fixed plate 34 is provided with the screw hole matched with the screw rod 37, the screw rod 37 includes the threaded rod and the connecting rod connected with each other, and the connecting rod is connected with the moving plate 36. The moving plate 36 can be moved by forward twisting or reverse twisting the screw rod 37.
[0029] The installation site for placing the film roller is formed between the moving plate 36 and the second fixed plate 35. Because different films, the diameters of the film rollers at both ends are different, in use, in order to facilitate the selection of different films during sugarcane planting, the moving plate 36 and the second fixed plate 35 are arranged in an adjustable form. At the same time, the height of the moving plate 36 and the second fixed plate 35 is consistent.
[0030] Since the screw rod 37 is used for adjustment, no matter positive or negative twist the screw rod 37, the screw rod 37 and the first fixed plate 34 can be relatively fixed, that is, the moving plate 36 and the first fixed plate 34 are relatively fixed. The situation that the film winding roller is placed between the moving plate 36 and the second fixed plate 35 and the film winding roller extrudes the moving plate 36, causing the moving plate 36 to move to the first fixed plate 34 will not occur. Referring to Figure 3 The film pressing mechanism 4 comprises a second mounting plate 41 and a positioning plate 42 connected to the second mounting plate 41, a spring 43 and a telescopic rod 44 are connected to the positioning plate 42, a mounting block 47 is connected to the spring 43 and the telescopic rod 44, a film pressing wheel 46 is connected to the mounting block 47, a sliding groove 410 is arranged on the second mounting plate 41, and a sliding block 45 is connected in the sliding groove 410, and the sliding block 45 is connected with the mounting block 47.
[0031] The film pressing wheel 46 is used to press the two ends of the film after the film is placed, and then the film is covered with soil. In the planting site, even if the soil is broken, it is not absolutely flat ground. Therefore, the film pressing wheel 46 is arranged in elastic contact with the ground, which can better protect the film. When the ground is raised, the film pressing wheel 46 can automatically lift and avoid by the telescopic property of the spring 43. This real-time dynamic adjustment mechanism avoids the situation that the film is pulled tight, and ensures that the film is always in an ideal state of relaxation during the laying process, so that the film can smoothly and effectively cover every inch of the cane row.
[0032] The telescopic rod 44 can support the mounting block 47 and share the pressure of the spring 43, so that the gravity of the mounting block 47 is not all applied to the spring 43.
[0033] Two telescopic rods 44 are symmetrically arranged on the positioning plate 42, and the spring 43 is located between the two telescopic rods 44.
[0034] The mounting block 47 is connected with the second mounting plate 41 through the sliding block 45, so that the film pressing wheel 46 can be connected to the second mounting plate 41 and can move up and down on the second mounting plate 41.
[0035] Figure 4 It is a connection diagram of the sliding groove and the sliding block provided by the utility model, referring to Figure 4 In the preferred embodiment, the sliding groove 410 comprises a first sliding groove part 4101, a second sliding groove part 4102 and a third sliding groove part 4103 arranged in sequence from top to bottom, the second sliding groove part 4102 extends outward relative to the first sliding groove part 4101 and the third sliding groove part 4103, so that the second sliding groove part 4102 forms a stepped shape relative to the first sliding groove part 4101 and the third sliding groove part 4103.
[0036] Referring to Figure 4 The sliding block 45 comprises a first sliding part 451, a second sliding part 452 and a third sliding part 453 arranged in sequence from top to bottom, the second sliding part 452 extends outward relative to the first sliding part 451 and the third sliding part 453, the first sliding part 451 is in contact with the first sliding groove part 4101, the second sliding part 452 is in contact with the second sliding groove part 4102, and the third sliding part 453 is in contact with the third sliding groove part 4103.
[0037] In the above form, the sliding block 45 is always embedded in the sliding groove 410 when sliding on the second mounting plate 41, and will not slide out from the side of the second mounting plate 41, so that the mounting block 47 can be stably connected to the second mounting plate 41 and can move on the second mounting plate 41.
[0038] Referring to Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment, the positioning plate 42 is provided with a positioning groove 420, and the spring 43 is connected in the positioning groove 420.
[0039] Referring to Figure 2 In a preferred embodiment, the connecting plate 32 is provided with a first limiting groove 321, a second limiting groove 322 and a third limiting groove 323, and the moving block 38 is connected in each of the first limiting groove 321, the second limiting groove 322 and the third limiting groove 323, and the moving block 38 is connected with the moving plate 36.
[0040] When the screw rod 37 rotates to push the moving plate 36 to move on the connecting plate 32, in order to make the moving plate 36 move smoothly on the connecting plate 32, the first limiting groove 321, the second limiting groove 322 and the third limiting groove 323 are arranged on the connecting plate 32, and the moving block 38 is arranged in the groove, and the moving block 38 is connected with the moving plate 36.
[0041] Referring to Figure 1 In a preferred embodiment, the soil covering mechanism 5 comprises a soil covering plow 51 and a connecting rod 52 connected with the soil covering plow 51, and the connecting rod 52 is sleeved on the vehicle frame 1. The soil covering plow 51 can plow up the soil and cover the two ends of the film. The sleeving form of the connecting rod 52 is conducive to the installation of the soil covering plow 51.
[0042] Referring to Figure 1In the preferred embodiment, the soil crushing mechanism 2 comprises a soil crushing roller 21 and a driving motor 22, which are connected to the frame 1. The soil crushing roller 21 can further crush the soil.
[0043] Referring to Figure 1 In the preferred embodiment, the frame 1 is connected with a moving wheel 6. The moving wheel 6 and the soil crushing roller 21 are used to support the whole frame 1.
[0044] Figure 5 is a top view of the sugarcane mulching device provided by the utility model, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 5 In the preferred embodiment, the film pressing wheel 46 and the first mounting plate 31 are arranged on the inner side of the frame 1. When mulching the sugarcane, the whole film roll is placed on the sugarcane mulching device, the film roll roller of the film roll is placed between the moving plate 36 and the second fixing plate 35, and with the forward movement of the frame 1, the whole film roll is placed on the film, and the film pressing wheel 46 at both ends of the frame 1 presses the released film, and the soil covering plough 51 pushes the soil to cover on the film.
[0045] In summary, the utility model provides a sugarcane mulching device, which can realize mulching treatment of the sugarcane during sugarcane planting, ensure the integrity of the film during the mulching process, and avoid damage to the film.
[0046] The foregoing description of specific exemplary embodiments of the utility model is for the purpose of illustration and example, and these descriptions are not intended to limit the utility model to the precise forms disclosed, and it is obvious that many changes and variations can be made according to the above-mentioned teaching, although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, the specific embodiments are only the explanation of the utility model, and are not the limitation of the utility model, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable way, the purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiments is to explain the specific principles of the utility model and its practical application, so that those skilled in the art can make non-creative modifications, replacements, modifications and various different selections and changes to the embodiments according to the needs after reading the specification without departing from the principles and purposes of the utility model, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the utility model, they are protected by the patent law.
Claims
1. A sugarcane mulching apparatus, characterised in that, The utility model relates to a soil compactor, which comprises a frame (1) and a soil breaking mechanism (2), a film covering mechanism (3), a film pressing mechanism (4) and a soil covering mechanism (5) connected to the frame (1), The film covering mechanism (3) comprises a first mounting plate (31) and a connecting plate (32) connected to the first mounting plate (31), one end of the connecting plate (32) is connected with a first fixed plate (34), the other end of the connecting plate (32) is connected with a second fixed plate (35), a moving plate (36) is arranged between the first fixed plate (34) and the second fixed plate (35) on the connecting plate (32), a screw rod (37) is connected to the first fixed plate (34), one end of the screw rod (37) is connected with the moving plate (36); The film pressing mechanism (4) comprises a second mounting plate (41) and a positioning plate (42) connected to the second mounting plate (41), a spring (43) and a telescopic rod (44) are connected to the positioning plate (42), an installation block (47) is connected to the spring (43) and the telescopic rod (44), a film pressing wheel (46) is connected to the installation block (47), a sliding groove (410) is arranged on the second mounting plate (41), a sliding block (45) is connected in the sliding groove (410), the sliding block (45) is connected with the installation block (47).
2. A sugarcane mulching device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The sliding groove (410) comprises a first sliding groove part (4101), a second sliding groove part (4102) and a third sliding groove part (4103) arranged in sequence from top to bottom, the second sliding groove part (4102) extends outward relative to the first sliding groove part (4101) and the third sliding groove part (4103), so that the second sliding groove part (4102) forms a stepped shape relative to the first sliding groove part (4101) and the third sliding groove part (4103).
3. A sugarcane mulching apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein, The sliding block (45) comprises a first sliding part (451), a second sliding part (452) and a third sliding part (453) arranged in sequence from top to bottom, the second sliding part (452) extends outward relative to the first sliding part (451) and the third sliding part (453), the first sliding part (451) is in contact with the first sliding groove part (4101), the second sliding part (452) is in contact with the second sliding groove part (4102), and the third sliding part (453) is in contact with the third sliding groove part (4103).
4. A sugarcane mulching device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The positioning plate (42) is provided with a positioning groove (420), and the spring (43) is connected in the positioning groove (420).
5. A sugarcane mulching device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The connecting plate (32) is provided with a first limiting groove (321), a second limiting groove (322) and a third limiting groove (323), and a moving block (38) is connected in each of the first limiting groove (321), the second limiting groove (322) and the third limiting groove (323), and the moving block (38) is connected with the moving plate (36).
6. A sugarcane mulching device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The film pressing wheel (46) and the first mounting plate (31) are arranged on the inner side of the frame (1).
7. A sugarcane mulching device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The soil covering mechanism (5) comprises a soil covering plough (51) and a connecting rod (52) connected with the soil covering plough (51), and the connecting rod (52) is sleeved on the vehicle frame (1).
8. A sugarcane mulching device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The soil crushing mechanism (2) comprises a soil crushing rod (21) and a driving motor (22), and the soil crushing rod (21) and the driving motor (22) are connected on the vehicle frame (1).
9. A sugarcane mulching device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The vehicle frame (1) is connected with a moving wheel (6).