Film mulching device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Abstract

The utility model discloses a film mulching device for traditional Chinese medicinal material planting, and relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material planting. The film mulching device for planting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a rack and a film cutting assembly, the film cutting assembly is arranged on the rack and comprises a guide rod, a threaded rod, a movable plate, a hydraulic rod, a movable plate, a cutting knife and a guide compression roller, the movable plate is arranged on the guide rod and the threaded rod, the hydraulic rod is fixedly installed at the top of the movable plate, and the hydraulic rod is fixedly installed at the top of the movable plate. The free end of the hydraulic rod penetrates through the movable plate to be fixedly provided with a movable plate, and a cutting knife and a guide pressing roller are fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable plate. Through the arrangement of the film cutting assembly, accurate cutting and use of the film mulching device, waste of mulching films can be effectively avoided, the mulching films can be possibly damaged and used too much or too little due to traditional manual cutting, automatic equipment can accurately control the use amount, resource waste is reduced, meanwhile, the mulching films are automatically cut off, and the film mulching efficiency is improved. The traditional tedious process of manually shearing the mulching film is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material planting, especially to a film mulching device for traditional Chinese medicinal material planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicinal material is the medicinal material used by traditional Chinese medicine, and traditional Chinese medicinal material emphasizes local medicinal material, which refers to the medicinal material produced in a specific natural condition and ecological environment, and the production is more concentrated, and cultivation technology, harvesting and processing also have certain emphasis, so that the quality and curative effect are better than those of the same kind of medicinal material produced in other areas, in the process of traditional Chinese medicinal material planting, a layer of film material is covered to improve soil temperature, retain moisture, reduce weed growth and improve soil fertility, so as to promote the growth of traditional Chinese medicinal material and improve yield.

[0003] Through exploration and analysis, the following shortcomings exist in actual use:

[0004] The existing part of the film mulching device usually cuts the mulching film manually, the manual cutting speed is slow, the film cutting cannot be realized quickly, and due to the inaccuracy of manual operation, the cutting edge of the film may be irregular or uneven, which may affect the covering effect of the film and further affect the growth environment of the traditional Chinese medicinal material.

[0005] In view of the above, the present application proposes a film mulching device for traditional Chinese medicinal material planting to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0006] The utility model aims at providing a film mulching device for traditional Chinese medicinal material planting, which can solve the problem that the mulching film is cut manually, the manual cutting speed is slow, the film cutting cannot be realized quickly, and due to the inaccuracy of manual operation, the cutting edge of the film may be irregular or uneven, which may affect the covering effect of the film and further affect the growth environment of the traditional Chinese medicinal material.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a film mulching device for traditional Chinese medicinal material planting, comprising:

[0008] A rack;

[0009] A film cutting assembly is arranged on the rack, and the film cutting assembly comprises a guide rod, a threaded rod, a moving plate, a hydraulic rod, a movable plate, a cutting knife and a guide compression roller, the moving plate is arranged on the guide rod and the threaded rod, the top of the moving plate is fixedly installed with the hydraulic rod, the free end of the hydraulic rod penetrates through the moving plate and is fixedly installed with the movable plate, and the bottom of the movable plate is fixedly installed with the cutting knife and the guide compression roller.

[0010] Preferably, the rack is provided with a film mulching roller.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the rack is provided with a U-shaped plate, the front and rear side inner walls of the U-shaped plate are rotatably installed with film pressing rollers, the top of the U-shaped plate is rotatably installed with a threaded column, the top end of the threaded column is fixedly installed with a rotating plate penetrating through the rack, for adjusting the U-shaped plate up and down, so that the film pressing rollers on the U-shaped plate are always in contact with the mulch film, improving the mulching effect.

[0012] Preferably, two groups of connecting frames are fixedly installed on the rack and symmetrically distributed front and rear, the bottom of the connecting frame is rotatably installed with a film pressing wheel, and the bottom of the connecting frame is provided with a soil covering disc, the film pressing wheel and the soil covering disc are staggered front and rear, for fixing the mulch film after covering, ensuring good contact between the mulch film and the soil, and improving the covering effect.

[0013] Preferably, the film cutting assembly further comprises a motor, guide rods are fixedly installed on the front and rear side inner walls of the rack, threaded rods are rotatably installed on the front and rear side inner walls of the rack, the motor is fixedly installed on the front side of the rack, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly installed with the output shaft of the motor penetrating through the rack, the moving plate is slidably installed with the guide rod, and the moving plate is threadedly installed with the threaded rod.

[0014] Preferably, the front and rear side inner walls of the rack are rotatably installed with auxiliary roller one and auxiliary roller two, the auxiliary roller one is located below the guide pressing roller, and the cutting knife is located below the auxiliary roller two.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] The mulching device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials is used in cooperation of the guide rod, the threaded rod, the motor, the moving plate, the hydraulic rod, the movable plate, the cutting knife and the guide pressing roller, can effectively avoid the waste of mulch film through accurate cutting and use of the mulching device, and can accurately control the use amount through the automatic equipment, reduce resource waste, and can greatly improve work efficiency, save labor cost and time through automatic cutting of the mulch film, avoid the cumbersome process of traditional manual shearing of the mulch film, and can cut the mulch film more uniformly through the guide pressing roller for pressing and fixing the mulch film. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] The utility model is further illustrated below in combination with the drawings and embodiments:

[0018] Fig. 1 It is a perspective view of the utility model;

[0019] Fig. 2 It is a perspective view of the utility model;

[0020] Fig. 3 It is a perspective view of the film cutting assembly of the utility model.

[0021] Reference signs: 1, rack; 2, film laminating roller; 3, U-shaped plate; 4, film pressing roller; 5, threaded column; 6, connecting frame; 7, film pressing wheel; 8, soil covering disc; 9, guide rod; 10, threaded rod; 11, motor; 12, moving plate; 13, hydraulic rod; 14, movable plate; 15, cutting knife; 16, guide pressing roller; 17, auxiliary roller one; 18, auxiliary roller two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In the description of the utility model, it needs to be understood that, in relation to the orientation description, for example, the orientation or position relation indicated by up, down, front, back, left, right, etc. is the orientation or position relation shown based on the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as the limitation on the utility model.

[0023] Please refer to Figs. 1-3 The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a film mulching device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials, including rack 1 and film cutting assembly, film cutting assembly is set on rack 1, film cutting assembly includes guide rod 9, threaded rod 10, moving plate 12, hydraulic rod 13, movable plate 14, cutting knife 15 and guide pressing roller 16, moving plate 12 is set on guide rod 9 and threaded rod 10, the top of moving plate 12 is fixedly installed with hydraulic rod 13, the free end of hydraulic rod 13 is fixedly installed with movable plate 14 by moving plate 12, the bottom of movable plate 14 is fixedly installed with cutting knife 15 and guide pressing roller 16.

[0024] Further, rack 1 is provided with film laminating roller 2.

[0025] Further, the bottom of rack 1 is provided with U-shaped plate 3, the front and rear side inner walls of U-shaped plate 3 are rotatably installed with film pressing roller 4, the top of U-shaped plate 3 is rotatably installed with threaded column 5, the top end of threaded column 5 is fixedly installed with rotating plate by rack 1, the height of film pressing roller 4 is adjusted according to demand, rotating threaded column 5 drives U-shaped plate 3 to move up and down, i.e. film pressing roller 4 can be moved to appropriate position, for adjusting U-shaped plate 3 up and down, so that film pressing roller 4 on U-shaped plate 3 is always in contact with mulch film, improve film mulching effect.

[0026] Further, the frame 1 is fixedly installed with two groups of connecting frames 6 and is symmetrically distributed front and back, the bottom of the connecting frame 6 is rotatably installed with a film pressing wheel 7, the bottom of the connecting frame 6 is provided with a soil covering disc 8, the film pressing wheel 7 and the soil covering disc 8 are staggered front and back, and are used for covering soil after the film is covered to fix the film, ensure good contact between the film and the soil, and improve the covering effect.

[0027] Further, the film cutting assembly further comprises a motor 11, the front and rear inner walls of the frame 1 are fixedly installed with guide rods 9, the front and rear inner walls of the frame 1 are rotatably installed with threaded rods 10, the front side of the frame 1 is fixedly installed with the motor 11, one end of the threaded rod 10 is fixedly installed with the output shaft of the motor 11 through the frame 1, the moving plate 12 is slidably installed with the guide rod 9, the moving plate 12 is threadedly installed with the threaded rod 10, the cutting knife 15 and the guide pressing roller 16 on the movable plate 14 are driven downward by the hydraulic rod 13, so that the guide pressing roller 16 presses the film, the cutting knife 15 cuts the film, and the moving plate 12 moves front and back, so that the cutting knife 15 cuts the film. Through accurate cutting and use of the film covering device, film waste can be effectively avoided. Traditional manual cutting may cause film damage, excessive or insufficient use, while automatic equipment can accurately control the amount of use, reduce resource waste, and automatically cut the film, avoiding the cumbersome process of traditional manual film shearing, greatly improving work efficiency, saving labor cost and time, and fixing the film by the guide pressing roller 16, so that the film cutting is more uniform.

[0028] Secondly, the front and rear inner walls of the frame 1 are rotatably installed with auxiliary rollers one 17 and auxiliary rollers two 18, the auxiliary rollers one 17 are located below the guide pressing roller 16, and the cutting knife 15 is located below the auxiliary rollers two 18. The auxiliary rollers two 18 are arranged below the cutting knife 15, which can guide and fix the film to avoid cutting by the cutting knife 15, which causes unstable cutting operation.

[0029] Working principle: when in use, the device is moved to the planting ground, the height of the film pressing roller 4 is adjusted according to the needs, the threaded column 5 is rotated to drive the U-shaped plate 3 to move up and down, the film pressing roller 4 is moved to the appropriate position, one end of the film is pulled to the upper side of the traditional Chinese medicinal material for fixing, then the frame 1 is pulled to move, the film covers the traditional Chinese medicinal material, the film pressing wheel 7 compacts the ground, and the soil covering disc 8 stirs the soil and covers it on the film. When the ground covering is completed, the motor 11 and the hydraulic rod 13 are started, the cutting knife 15 and the guide pressing roller 16 on the movable plate 14 are driven downward by the hydraulic rod 13, so that the guide pressing roller 16 presses the film, the cutting knife 15 cuts the film, and the moving plate 12 moves front and back, so that the cutting knife 15 cuts the film.

[0030] The utility model embodiment makes the detailed explanation in combination with the drawing, but the utility model is not limited to the above -mentioned embodiment, still can make various changes in the knowledge range of ordinary skill in the art person who has possessed under the premise of not departing from the utility model tenet.

Claims

1. A film coating device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials, characterized in that, Include: Frame (1); Film cutting assembly is arranged on the frame (1), the film cutting assembly includes guide rod (9), threaded rod (10), moving plate (12), hydraulic rod (13), movable plate (14), cutting knife (15) and guide compression roller (16), guide rod (9) and threaded rod (10) are provided with moving plate (12), the top of moving plate (12) is fixedly installed with hydraulic rod (13), the free end of hydraulic rod (13) is fixedly installed with movable plate (14) through moving plate (12), the bottom of movable plate (14) is fixedly installed with cutting knife (15) and guide compression roller (16).

2. The film mulching device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a film covering roller (2).

3. The film mulching device for traditional Chinese medicinal material planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the frame (1) is provided with a U-shaped plate (3), the front and rear side inner walls of the U-shaped plate (3) are rotatably installed with a film pressing roller (4), the top of the U-shaped plate (3) is rotatably installed with a threaded column (5), and the top end of the threaded column (5) is fixedly installed with a rotating plate through the frame (1).

4. The film mulching device for traditional Chinese medicinal material planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The frame (1) is fixedly installed with two groups of connecting frames (6) and is symmetrically distributed front and rear, the bottom of the connecting frame (6) is rotatably installed with a film pressing wheel (7), the bottom of the connecting frame (6) is provided with a soil covering disc (8), and the film pressing wheel (7) and the soil covering disc (8) are staggered front and rear.

5. The film mulching device for traditional Chinese medicinal material planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The film cutting assembly further includes a motor (11), the front and rear side inner walls of the frame (1) are fixedly installed with guide rods (9), the front and rear side inner walls of the frame (1) are rotatably installed with threaded rods (10), the front side of the frame (1) is fixedly installed with a motor (11), one end of the threaded rod (10) is fixedly installed with the output shaft of the motor (11) through the frame (1), the moving plate (12) is slidably installed with the guide rod (9), and the moving plate (12) is threadedly installed with the threaded rod (10).

6. The film covering device for traditional Chinese medicinal material planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front and rear side inner walls of the frame (1) are rotatably installed with auxiliary roller one (17) and auxiliary roller two (18), the auxiliary roller one (17) is located below the guide compression roller (16), and the cutting knife (15) is located below the auxiliary roller two (18).

Images