Nursery stock irrigation equipment for forestry planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses nursery stock irrigation equipment for forestry planting, and relates to the technical field of nursery stock irrigation, an irrigation pipe is rotatably connected in a support of each group of supporting seats, a plurality of groups of irrigation nozzles are installed on the irrigation pipe along the pipeline direction, a pumping mechanism communicated with the irrigation pipe is installed on one side of a tank body of a water storage tank, and the pumping mechanism is communicated with the irrigation pipe. And a deflection mechanism for driving the irrigation pipe to deflect and rotate is mounted on the other side of the tank body of the water storage tank. According to the design, the deflection mechanism serves as a deflection driving source to drive the two opposite irrigation pipes to rotate oppositely, the sprinkling irrigation angles of the irrigation nozzles are adjusted oppositely so that the irrigation nozzles can be aligned with nursery stock rhizomes more accurately, then under pumping of the pumping mechanism, water and fertilizer in the water storage tank are pumped out, and through combination of the irrigation pipes and the irrigation nozzles, the irrigation efficiency is improved. At the moment, a worker only needs to push the irrigation equipment by hand, single-side or double-side irrigation work can be conducted on the seedlings, and operation, regulation and control are easy, convenient and efficient.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of nursery irrigation, especially to the nursery irrigation equipment for forestry planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] Forestry planting has a very significant effect on environmental improvement, which can regulate the carbon content in the atmosphere, absorb carbon dioxide and other gases through photosynthesis, and release oxygen, which not only purifies the air, but also effectively inhibits the evolution speed of global warming crisis. Since the forestry planting area is usually extensive, most of the seedlings are cultivated by centralized planting. During the process of seedling planting and cultivation, irrigation equipment is used to regularly irrigate water and fertilizer to ensure the growth of seedlings. For example, a forestry seedling irrigation device (publication number CN214229293U) disclosed by China patent network shows that this type of seedling irrigation equipment uses a pump combination of a first water pump, a second water pump and a third water pump to spray stored water through a nozzle, a second fixed rod and an extension rod combination for irrigation. The extension rod can cooperate with the first fixed rod to adjust the length and change the irrigation range. At the same time, the motor controls the rotation of the nozzle, the first fixed rod and the second fixed rod to adjust the angle and facilitate folding.

[0003] However, the existing seedling irrigation equipment adopted by the above-mentioned patent and the market still has some deficiencies. The existing method of using multiple water pumps to spray stored water through various water spraying components is relatively cumbersome and has poor convenient operation performance. Therefore, the technical personnel in the field provide a seedling irrigation equipment for forestry planting to solve the problem raised in the above background technology. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a seedling irrigation equipment for forestry planting to solve the problem of poor convenient operation performance of the existing seedling irrigation equipment raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: a seedling irrigation equipment for forestry planting, comprising a cart frame;

[0006] A water storage tank is installed on one side of the cart frame, and an electric control box is installed on the other side of the cart frame;

[0007] A mixing mechanism is installed at the bottom of the water storage tank;

[0008] Two groups of support seats are symmetrically arranged above the tank body of the water storage tank, and an irrigation pipe is rotatably connected inside each support seat;

[0009] The pump mechanism is connected with the irrigation pipe, and the other side of the water storage tank is provided with a swing mechanism for driving the irrigation pipe to swing and rotate.

[0010] As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the swing mechanism comprises a transmission shell, two groups of turnover shafts are symmetrically and rotationally connected in the shell of the transmission shell and opposite to the two groups of irrigation pipes, a second transmission worm is arranged at one end of the shaft rod of each group of turnover shafts, a second transmission worm wheel is arranged at one end of the pipe of each group of irrigation pipes and is meshed with the second transmission worm, and a swing handle is arranged in the middle of the shell of the transmission shell and drives the turnover shafts.

[0011] As a further technical scheme of the utility model, two groups of meshing opposite gears are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the shell of the transmission shell, one group of opposite gears is connected with the swing handle, a bevel gear B is arranged at one side of the central shaft of each group of opposite gears, and a bevel gear A is arranged at the other end of the shaft rod of each group of turnover shafts and is meshed with the bevel gear B.

[0012] As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the pump mechanism comprises a submersible pump arranged in the shell of the water storage tank, a shunt pipe is connected to the water outlet of the submersible pump, two groups of control valves are respectively connected to the two groups of water outlets of the shunt pipe, and each group of control valves is connected with the irrigation pipe through a water supply hose.

[0013] As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the mixing mechanism comprises two groups of brake seats arranged horizontally and oppositely, a rotating shaft is rotationally connected to one side of the support of each group of brake seats, a stirring paddle is arranged at the top end of the shaft rod of each group of rotating shafts, a brake shaft opposite to the rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the other side of the support of each group of brake seats, a brake handle is arranged at one end of the shaft rod of the brake shaft, two groups of first transmission worms opposite to the two groups of rotating shafts are arranged on the brake shaft along the shaft rod direction, and a first transmission worm wheel is arranged at the bottom end of the shaft rod of each group of rotating shafts and is meshed with the first transmission worm.

[0014] As a further technical scheme of the utility model, a brake wheel is arranged at one side of the bottom frame of the cart frame, a steering wheel is arranged at the other side of the bottom frame of the cart frame, and the bogie of the steering wheel is connected with the steering handle.

[0015] The utility model provides a seedling irrigation equipment for forestry planting, and has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art.

[0016] 1. The seedling irrigation equipment of the design, based on the eccentric mechanism as the eccentric driving source, drives the opposite two groups of irrigation pipe to rotate, adjusts the irrigation angle of the irrigation nozzle to the seedling root, and then pumps the water and fertilizer in the water storage tank out under the pumping of the pump mechanism, and through the combination of the irrigation pipe and the irrigation nozzle, the seedling is precisely irrigated. At this time, the staff only needs to push the irrigation equipment to irrigate the seedling in unilateral or bilateral form, which is simple and convenient to operate and control, and the on-site irrigation flexibility is better.

[0017] 2. The seedling irrigation equipment of the design, by setting the mixing mechanism in the water storage tank, the staff only needs to rotate the stirring paddle by hand to pre-stir the water and fertilizer in the water storage tank, which improves the uniform mixing efficiency of the water and fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 The structure diagram of the seedling irrigation equipment for forestry planting;

[0019] Figure 2 The structure diagram of the water storage tank inside the seedling irrigation equipment for forestry planting;

[0020] Figure 3 The structure diagram of the eccentric mechanism in the seedling irrigation equipment for forestry planting;

[0021] Figure 4 The structure diagram of the mixing mechanism in the seedling irrigation equipment for forestry planting.

[0022] In the figure: 1, trolley frame; 2, brake wheel; 3, steering wheel; 4, steering handle; 5, water storage tank; 6, electric control box; 7, shunt pipe; 8, control valve; 9, water supply hose; 10, eccentric mechanism; 101, transmission shell; 102, turnover shaft; 103, second transmission worm; 104, second transmission worm gear; 105, bevel gear A; 106, bevel gear B; 107, conjugate gear; 108, eccentric hand wheel; 11, support seat; 12, irrigation pipe; 13, irrigation nozzle; 14, water inlet end cover; 15, mixing mechanism; 151, brake seat; 152, brake shaft; 153, brake hand wheel; 154, rotating shaft; 155, stirring paddle; 156, first transmission worm; 157, first transmission worm gear; 16, submersible pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] Clearly, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments, based on the embodiments of the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by the person of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor shall fall within the scope of the present application.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a technical scheme of seedling irrigation equipment for forestry planting, the seedling irrigation equipment for forestry planting, including push car frame 1, the push frame one side of push car frame 1 is installed with water storage tank 5, and the push frame other side of push car frame 1 is installed with electric control box 6, the bottom frame one side of push car frame 1 is provided with brake wheel 2, and the bottom frame other side of push car frame 1 is provided with steering wheel 3, and the steering frame of steering wheel 3 is connected with steering handle 4, by utilizing the brake push of brake wheel 2, the steering push of steering wheel 3, can pass through the pull of steering handle 4, and the irrigation equipment is driven along the adjacent planting seedling between travel, and the seedling is irrigated.

[0025] The bottom of water storage tank 5 is provided with mixing mechanism 15, and the mixing mechanism 15 includes two groups of brake seats 151 arranged horizontally opposite, the support one side of the two groups of brake seats 151 is rotatably connected with rotating shaft 154, and the shaft rod top end of each rotating shaft 154 is provided with stirring paddle 155, and the support other side of the two groups of brake seats 151 is rotatably connected with brake shaft 152 opposite rotating shaft 154, and the shaft rod one end of brake shaft 152 is provided with brake hand wheel 153, and brake shaft 152 is provided with two groups of first transmission worm 156 opposite two groups of rotating shaft 154 along its shaft rod direction, and the shaft rod bottom end of each rotating shaft 154 is provided with first transmission worm 156 meshing with first transmission worm 156, by hand brake hand wheel 153, drive brake shaft 152 rotation, in turn drive first transmission worm 156 rotation, utilize the meshing transmission of first transmission worm 156 and first transmission worm 157, drive rotating shaft 154 rotation, drive the rotation of stirring paddle 155 on its shaft rod, pre-stirring mixing of water and fertilizer in water storage tank 5 is carried out, and the uniformity of water and fertilizer mixing is improved.

[0026] The other side of the tank body of the water storage tank 5 is provided with a yawing mechanism 10 for driving the irrigation pipe 12 to yaw and rotate, the yawing mechanism 10 comprises a transmission shell 101, the inside of the shell of the transmission shell 101 is symmetrically and rotatably connected with two groups of turnover shafts 102 opposite to the two groups of irrigation pipes 12, the shaft rod of each group of turnover shafts 102 is provided with a second transmission worm 103 at one end, and the pipeline of each group of irrigation pipes 12 is provided with a second transmission worm wheel 104 connected with the second transmission worm 103 at one end, the middle of the shell of the transmission shell 101 is provided with a yawing handle 108 for driving the turnover shaft 102, the middle of the shell of the transmission shell 101 is symmetrically provided with two groups of meshing opposing gear wheels 107, one of the two groups of opposing gear wheels 107 is connected with the yawing handle 108, the center shaft of the two groups of opposing gear wheels 107 is provided with a bevel gear B 106 at one side, the shaft rod of the two groups of turnover shafts 102 is provided with a bevel gear A 105 at the other end, the two groups of opposing gear wheels 107 are driven to rotate oppositely by rotating the yawing handle 108, then the two groups of bevel gears B 106 are driven to rotate oppositely, and the two groups of turnover shafts 102 are driven to rotate oppositely by the meshing transmission of the bevel gear B 106 and the bevel gear A 105, then the second transmission worm 103 and the second transmission worm wheel 104 are driven to rotate oppositely, and the two groups of irrigation pipes 12 are driven to rotate oppositely, so that the spray angle of the irrigation nozzle 13 on the pipeline is turned up and down to be aligned with the roots of the seedlings more accurately.

[0027] The top of the tank body of the water storage tank 5 is provided with two groups of supporting seats 11 in a symmetrical form, and the inside of each supporting seat 11 is rotatably connected with an irrigation pipe 12, the irrigation pipe 12 is provided with a plurality of groups of irrigation nozzles 13 along the pipeline direction, and the side of the tank body of the water storage tank 5 is provided with a pump supply mechanism connected with the irrigation pipe 12 in a lead-through manner, the pump supply mechanism comprises a submersible pump 16 installed in the inside of the tank body of the water storage tank 5, the drainage end of the submersible pump 16 is connected with a shunt pipe 7 in a lead-through manner, the two groups of drainage openings of the shunt pipe 7 are respectively connected with two groups of control valves 8, and each group of control valves 8 is connected with the irrigation pipe 12 in a lead-through manner through a water supply hose 9, when the seedlings are irrigated, the submersible pump 16 is controlled to work, the water and fertilizer in the water storage tank 5 is pumped and sent, and the water and fertilizer is pumped into the irrigation pipe 12 through the combination of the shunt pipe 7, the control valve 8 and the water supply hose 9, and is sprayed out through the irrigation nozzle 13 on the pipeline to irrigate the roots of the seedlings, and at the same time of irrigation, the seedlings can be irrigated on one side or both sides by opening and closing the control valve 8, so that the flexible irrigation control is better.

[0028] The working principle of the utility model is: when the irrigation equipment is used to carry out daily irrigation work on the seedling, water and fertilizer can be injected into the water storage tank 5 through the water injection end cover 14, and then the brake handle 153 of the mixing mechanism 15 is shaken in a hand shaking mode, the brake shaft 152 is driven to rotate, and then the combined transmission of the first transmission worm 156 and the first transmission worm wheel 157 is driven, the rotating shaft 154 and the stirring paddle 155 on the shaft rod thereof are driven to rotate, the water and fertilizer in the water storage tank 5 are pre-stirred and mixed, and the water and fertilizer are uniformly stirred and mixed;

[0029] Then, according to the planting distance of the seedling, the irrigation angle of the irrigation nozzle 13 is regulated, and at the same time of regulation, the yaw handle 108 is shaken in a hand shaking mode, the two sets of engaging gears 107 are driven to rotate oppositely, and then the combined transmission of the bevel gear B 106 and the bevel gear A 105 is driven, the two sets of turnover shafts 102 are driven to rotate oppositely, and at the same time of rotation of the two sets of turnover shafts 102, the combined rotation of the second transmission worm 103 and the second transmission worm wheel 104 is driven, and the two sets of irrigation pipes 12 are driven to rotate oppositely, the irrigation angle of the irrigation nozzle 13 on the pipeline is turned up and down and is adjusted, and the seedling root is more accurately aligned;

[0030] Further, the irrigation equipment is pushed along the adjacent seedlings in a hand pushing mode, and at the same time of pushing, the submersible pump 16 is controlled to work, the water and fertilizer in the water storage tank 5 are pumped and sent, the water and fertilizer are pumped into the irrigation pipe 12 through the combination of the shunt pipe 7, the control valve 8 and the water supply hose 9, and are sprayed out through the irrigation nozzle 13 on the pipeline, so that the seedling root is accurately irrigated.

[0031] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and it should be pointed out that, for ordinary skilled persons in the technical field, some improvements and refinements can be made without departing from the principle of the utility model, and these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection range of the utility model. The structures, devices and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the utility model are implemented according to the conventional means in the field without special description and limitation.

Claims

1. A seedling irrigation apparatus for forestry planting, characterized by, Including the trolley frame (1); The water storage tank (5) is installed on one side of the trolley frame (1), and the electric control box (6) is installed on the other side of the trolley frame (1); The bottom of the water storage tank (5) is provided with a mixing mechanism (15); The upper part of the water storage tank (5) is provided with two groups of support seats (11) in a two-by-two symmetrical manner, and each support seat (11) is rotatably connected with an irrigation pipe (12), and the irrigation pipe (12) is provided with a plurality of irrigation nozzles (13) along the pipe direction. The water storage tank (5) is provided with a pump mechanism connected with the irrigation pipe (12), and the other side of the water storage tank (5) is provided with a yaw mechanism (10) for driving the irrigation pipe (12) to yaw and rotate.

2. The nursery irrigation apparatus for forestry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The yaw mechanism (10) includes a transmission shell (101), and the transmission shell (101) is rotatably connected with two groups of flip shafts (102) opposite to the two groups of irrigation pipes (12) in a symmetrical manner, and each group of flip shafts (102) is provided with a second transmission worm (103) at one end of the shaft rod, and each group of irrigation pipes (12) is provided with a second transmission worm (104) meshed with the second transmission worm (103) at one end of the pipe.

3. The nursery irrigation apparatus for forestry planting according to claim 2, characterized in that, The transmission shell (101) is provided with two groups of meshing engagement gears (107) in a symmetrical manner in the middle of the shell, and one of the two groups of engagement gears (107) is connected with the yaw hand wheel (108), and the center shaft of the two groups of engagement gears (107) is provided with a bevel gear B (106) on one side, and the other end of the shaft rod of the two groups of flip shafts (102) is provided with a bevel gear A (105) meshed with the bevel gear B (106).

4. The nursery irrigation apparatus for forestry planting according to claim 1, wherein, The pump mechanism includes a submersible pump (16) installed in the water storage tank (5), and the submersible pump (16) is connected with a shunt pipe (7) at the water outlet end, and the two groups of water outlets of the shunt pipe (7) are respectively connected with two groups of control valves (8), and each group of control valves (8) is connected with the irrigation pipe (12) through the water supply hose (9).

5. The nursery irrigation apparatus for forestry planting according to claim 1, wherein, The mixing mechanism (15) includes two groups of brake seats (151) arranged horizontally opposite to each other, and the brake seat of each group of brake seats (151) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (154), and the top end of the shaft rod of each group of rotating shafts (154) is provided with a stirring paddle (155), and the other side of the brake seat of each group of brake seats (151) is rotatably connected with a brake shaft (152) opposite to the rotating shaft (154), and the shaft rod of the brake shaft (152) is provided with two groups of first transmission worms (156) opposite to the two groups of rotating shafts (154), and the bottom end of the shaft rod of each group of rotating shafts (154) is provided with a first transmission worm (156) meshed with the first transmission worm (156).

6. The nursery irrigation apparatus for forestry planting of claim 1, wherein, The bottom frame of the stroller frame (1) is provided with a brake wheel (2) on one side, and the other side of the bottom frame of the stroller frame (1) is provided with a steering wheel (3), and the steering frame of the steering wheel (3) is connected with a steering handle (4).

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