Insect prevention equipment for wheat storage

By designing a cross-shaped fumigation pipe and connecting pipe structure in the wheat storage equipment, the problem of the drug vapor being difficult to penetrate was solved, achieving a highly efficient insect-proof effect with low-concentration drug gas and protecting the quality of wheat in the grain bin.

CN223585117UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-25SHANDONG NONGXIANG SEED TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423139622.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-19
Publication Date
2025-11-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the current wheat storage process, it is difficult for chemical vapors to penetrate into the center of the grain silo, which requires the use of high-concentration chemical gases for long-term fumigation, which is time-consuming, material-intensive, and affects the quality of the surface wheat.

Method used

Design an insect control device that uses cross-shaped fumigation pipes distributed vertically inside the grain hopper. These pipes are connected to the fumigation cylinder via connecting pipes. A fumigation smoke generator produces smoke, which enters the grain hopper through an exhaust port. A vibrating motor can further increase the contact between the pesticide vapor and the wheat.

Benefits of technology

It achieves effective coverage of the wheat zone in the center of the grain bin with pesticide vapor, and can achieve insect prevention effect with low concentration of pesticide gas, shortening the fumigation time, ensuring the quality of wheat in the grain bin, and supporting the individual treatment of one or multiple grain bins.

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    Figure CN223585117U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses insect prevention equipment for wheat storage, and relates to the technical field of wheat storage, the insect prevention equipment comprises a base and a buffer plate, a grain barrel and a fumigation device are arranged on the buffer plate, the fumigation device comprises a fumigation cylinder, a connecting pipe and a fumigation pipe, the fumigation cylinder is located on the buffer plate, and a fumigation smoke sprayer is arranged in the fumigation cylinder; the fumigation pipes are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the grain barrel through connecting rods; the connecting pipe is positioned on the outer side wall of the grain barrel; a plurality of exhaust holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the fumigation pipe; a filter screen is arranged on the exhaust holes; wheat is poured into the grain barrel to be stored, when insect prevention operation needs to be adopted, smoke is generated through the fumigating smoke sprayer, enters the fumigating pipe through the connecting pipe and the communicating pipe and then enters the grain barrel through the exhaust holes in the fumigating pipe, and due to the fact that the fumigating pipe is in a cross shape and is evenly distributed in the grain barrel up and down, insect prevention is achieved. The pesticide steam can easily reach the wheat area in the central zone in the grain barrel, and the insect prevention effect can be achieved by using the low concentration of the pesticide gas.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wheat storage, and particularly relates to a wheat storage insect prevention equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Wheat is a general term for wheat plants, is a monocotyledon fabric, is a kind of gramineous plant widely planted in the world, the fruit of wheat is one of the staple food of human, can be used to make bread, steamed bun, biscuit and other food after being ground into flour, can be made into beer, alcohol and the like after fermentation, wheat is rich in starch, protein, fat, mineral, calcium, iron, thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, vitamin A and vitamin C and the like, the harvested wheat needs to be stored.

[0003] Wheat is prone to insect during storage, once the wheat storehouse is infested, it will cause serious economic loss, the most common solution is to fumigate the wheat, to kill the insects and insect eggs in the wheat, the existing wheat fumigation mode is to directly introduce the gas generated by evaporation of the medicine in the fumigator into the wheat storehouse by pipeline, and the medicine steam can only fumigate the wheat on the surface layer of the grain bucket in the wheat storehouse, and cannot penetrate to the wheat area in the central zone of the grain bucket, in order to kill insects in the central zone of the grain bucket, it is often necessary to use high-concentration medicine gas for long-time fumigation, which not only consumes time and materials, but also affects the quality of the wheat on the surface layer of the grain bucket. UTILITARIAN CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the technical deficiency of the above-mentioned and provides a kind of wheat storage insect prevention equipment.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of wheat storage insect prevention equipment, including base and buffer plate, is equipped with multiple evenly distributed groove on the base, is equipped with buffer rod in the groove, buffer rod bottom is connected groove bottom by buffer spring, buffer rod top is fixedly connected buffer plate bottom;Buffer plate is equipped with grain bucket and fumigation device, the fumigation device includes fumigation cylinder, connecting pipe, fumigation pipe, fumigation cylinder is located on buffer plate, is equipped with fumigation smoke machine in fumigation cylinder;Fumigation pipe is cross-shaped and located inside grain bucket, and the number of fumigation pipe is at least two and is distributed up and down;Fumigation pipe is fixedly connected grain bucket inner wall by connecting rod;Connecting pipe is located on the outer wall of grain bucket, and is equipped with through channel on the inner wall of grain bucket, is equipped with communicating pipe in through channel, and fumigation pipe is communicated with connecting pipe by communicating pipe;Connecting pipe communicates fumigation cylinder;Fumigation pipe is equipped with multiple evenly distributed exhaust holes, and is equipped with filter screen on exhaust hole;Air inlet fan is equipped in communicating pipe;Electric push rod and moving plate are arranged in the connecting pipe, one side of the moving plate is connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe by the electric push rod, the other side of the moving plate is provided with a plurality of plungers, the plungers are used in cooperation with the communicating pipe, and the plungers can enter the inner part of the communicating pipe;Load plate is arranged on the outer wall of the grain bucket, and the load plate is provided with a vibration motor.

[0006] Preferably, the base bottom is provided with a locking universal wheel.

[0007] Preferably, the grain bucket top is provided with a cover plate.

[0008] Preferably, the grain bucket side is provided with a discharge pipe.

[0009] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: 1. When the wheat is poured into the grain bucket for storage and the anti-insect operation is needed, the fumigation smoke machine generates smoke, the smoke enters the fumigation pipe through the connecting pipe and the communication pipe, and then enters the grain bucket through the exhaust hole on the fumigation pipe. Since the fumigation pipe is in the shape of a cross and is evenly distributed in the grain bucket, the drug vapor can easily reach the wheat area in the central area of the grain bucket, and the use of low drug gas concentration can achieve the effect of preventing insects, shorten the fumigation time, ensure the quality of the wheat in the grain bucket, and according to the production, transportation and other conditions, the single or several grain buckets are treated separately for anti-insect, and the use range is wide.

[0010] 2. According to the actual operation requirement, the vibration motor can be selected to make the grain bucket vibrate, facilitate the discharge of drug vapor, increase the contact between drug vapor and wheat, and increase the anti-insect effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0011] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor.

[0012] Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present application;

[0013] Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present application.

[0014] In the figure, 1. Base, 2. Buffer plate, 3. Groove, 4. Buffer rod, 5. Buffer spring, 6. Grain bucket, 7. Fumigation cylinder, 8. Connecting pipe, 9. Fumigation pipe, 10. Connecting rod, 11. Through channel, 12. Communication pipe, 13. Exhaust hole, 14. Air inlet fan, 15. Electric push rod, 16. Moving plate, 17. Plunger, 18. Carrier plate, 19. Vibration motor, 20. Locking universal wheel, 21. Cover plate, 22. Discharge pipe, 23. Filter screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model clearer and more apparent, the utility model will be further described in detail below in combination with embodiments.

[0016] With reference to Figs. 1-2 The utility model provides a wheat storage is prevented insect equipment, including base 1 and buffer board 2, be equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed groove 3 on base 1, be equipped with buffer lever 4 in groove 3, buffer lever 4 bottom is connected groove 3 bottom through buffer spring 5, and buffer lever 4 top fixedly connected buffer board 2 bottom, be equipped with grain bucket 6 and fumigation device on buffer board 2, fumigation device includes fumigation cylinder 7, connecting pipe 8, fumigation pipe 9, fumigation cylinder 7 is located on buffer board 2, is equipped with fumigation smoke machine in fumigation cylinder 7, and fumigation smoke machine is the technology disclosed in the art, and the person skilled in the art should know how to install and use, fumigation pipe 9 is cross-shaped and is located inside grain bucket 6, and fumigation pipe 9 is at least two in number and is distributed up and down, fumigation pipe 9 is fixedly connected grain bucket 6 inner wall through connecting rod 10, connecting pipe 8 is located on grain bucket 6 lateral wall, is equipped with through passage 11 on grain bucket 6 inner wall, is equipped with communicating pipe 12 in through passage 11, and fumigation pipe 9 is communicated with connecting pipe 8 through communicating pipe 12, connecting pipe 8 communicates fumigation cylinder 7, be equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed exhaust hole 13 on fumigation pipe 9, be equipped with filter screen 23 on exhaust hole 13, filter screen 23 can prevent wheat from entering fumigation pipe 9 through exhaust hole 13, and vibration motor 19 can also avoid that wheat continuously and obediently is on the surface of filter screen 23, and the influence fumigation effect, be equipped with air inlet fan 14 in communicating pipe 12, be equipped with electric push rod 15 and moving plate 16 in connecting pipe 8, moving plate 16 one side is connected connecting pipe 8 inner wall through electric push rod 15, and moving plate 16 other side is equipped with a plurality of plunger 17, and plunger 17 is used in cooperation with communicating pipe 12, and plunger 17 can enter the inside of communicating pipe 12, when not fumigation operation, plunger 17 is driven into communicating pipe 12 through electric push rod 15, and the wheat in grain bucket 6 is isolated to a certain extent, and it is convenient for wheat storage, be equipped with carrier plate 18 on grain bucket 6 lateral wall, and be equipped with vibration motor 19 on carrier plate 18.

[0017] The base 1 bottom is equipped with locking universal wheel 20, and the grain bucket 6 is moved conveniently.

[0018] The grain bucket 6 top is equipped with cover plate, and the sealing effect is increased when the wheat is stored daily.

[0019] The grain bucket 6 side is equipped with discharge pipe 22, and the wheat is discharged conveniently.

[0020] The utility model discloses when using, pour the wheat into grain bucket 6 and store, need to adopt the operation of preventing insects, produce the smoke through fumigation smoke machine, and the smoke passes through the connecting pipe 8 and the communicating pipe 12 and enters fumigation pipe 9, then by the exhaust hole 13 on fumigation pipe 9 enters grain bucket 6 inside, because fumigation pipe 9 is cross type and is evenly distributed in grain bucket 6 inside up and down, make the medicine steam easy to reach the wheat area of grain bucket 6 in central area, use lower medicine gas concentration to reach the effect of preventing insects, and shorten the fumigation time, guarantee the wheat quality in grain bucket, and according to production, transportation etc. Situation, carry out single insect prevention treatment to single or several grain buckets 6, and the use range is wider.

[0021] According to actual operation demand, can select to adopt vibration motor 19, make grain bucket 6 produce vibration, facilitate the discharge of medicine steam, and increase medicine steam and wheat's contact, increase the effect of preventing insects.

[0022] Of course, the above description is also not limited to the above examples, the technical features not described in the utility model can be realized by or using prior art, and will not be repeated here; The above embodiment and drawing are only used for explaining the technical scheme of the utility model and are not limited to the utility model, and the preferred embodiment is described in detail, and those skilled in the art should understand that the changes, modifications, additions or replacements made by those skilled in the art within the essential scope of the utility model do not deviate from the purpose of the utility model, and should also belong to the protection scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A pest-proof device for wheat storage, characterized in that, Including base (1) and buffer board (2), base (1) is equipped with multiple evenly distributed groove (3), groove (3) is equipped with buffer rod (4), buffer rod (4) bottom is connected groove (3) bottom through buffer spring (5), buffer rod (4) top fixedly connected buffer board (2) bottom;Buffer board (2) is equipped with grain bucket (6) and fumigation device, the fumigation device includes fumigation cylinder (7), connecting pipe (8), fumigation pipe (9), fumigation cylinder (7) is located on buffer board (2), fumigation cylinder (7) is equipped with fumigation smoke machine in;Fumigation pipe (9) is cross-shaped and is located inside grain bucket (6), fumigation pipe (9) quantity is at least two and is distributed up and down;Fumigation pipe (9) is fixedly connected grain bucket (6) inner wall through connecting rod (10);Connecting pipe (8) is located on the outer wall of grain bucket (6), the inner wall of grain bucket (6) is equipped with through channel (11), through channel (11) is equipped with communication pipe (12), fumigation pipe (9) is communicated with connecting pipe (8) through communication pipe (12);Connecting pipe (8) is communicated fumigation cylinder (7);Fumigation pipe (9) is equipped with multiple evenly distributed exhaust hole (13), exhaust hole (13) is equipped with filter screen (23);Communication pipe (12) is equipped with air inlet fan (14);Connecting pipe (8) is equipped with electric push rod (15) and moving plate (16) inside, moving plate (16) one side is connected connecting pipe (8) inner wall through electric push rod (15), moving plate (16) other side is equipped with multiple plunger (17), plunger (17) is used with communication pipe (12), plunger (17) can enter communication pipe (12) inside;Grain bucket (6) outer wall is equipped with carrier plate (18), carrier plate (18) is equipped with vibration motor (19).

2. The insect control apparatus for storing wheat according to claim 1, wherein The bottom of base (1) is equipped with locking universal wheel (20).

3. The insect prevention apparatus for wheat storage according to claim 1, wherein The top of grain bucket (6) is equipped with cover plate (21).

4. The insect control apparatus for storing wheat according to claim 1, wherein The side of grain bucket (6) is equipped with discharge pipe (22).