Upper cover and cooking utensil

By using a dual pressure relief valve design and a multi-point sealing structure, the problems of exhaust speed and sealing performance of electric pressure cookers are solved, achieving rapid exhaust without overflow, simplifying the assembly process and reducing costs.

CN223585700UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-25ZHEJIANG SHAOXING SUPOR DOMESTIC ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422947560.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-29
Publication Date
2025-11-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing electric pressure cookers cannot effectively prevent food from overflowing while increasing the exhaust speed, and the excessively large diameter of the exhaust pipe can cause food to overflow. The pressure relief valve design is complex and costly.

Method used

The design employs a dual pressure relief valve system, which simultaneously opens two pressure relief valves via a pusher component. Multi-point sealing is achieved using mounting gaskets and push rod seals, ensuring both exhaust speed and sealing performance, and simplifying the assembly structure.

Benefits of technology

It achieves rapid venting without spilling food, improves assembly efficiency and sealing performance, reduces production costs, and is suitable for high-pressure cooking environments.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides an upper cover and a cooking utensil, and the upper cover comprises a cover body which is provided with at least two exhaust pipes; the at least two pressure limiting valves are arranged on the at least two exhaust pipes in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the pushing piece is movably arranged on the cover body, and the pushing piece can push the at least two pressure limiting valves; the installation gasket is made of rigid materials and provided with at least two first installation holes, the exhaust pipes penetrate through the first installation holes in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the installation gasket is pressed on the cover body through the at least two exhaust pipes. Through the technical scheme provided by the invention, the problem that the cooking utensil in the related technology cannot control food overflow while increasing the exhaust speed can be solved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to small household electrical appliances technical field, specifically, relate to a top cover and cooking utensil. BACKGROUND

[0002] The electric pressure cooker is a kind of kitchen utensil with automatic heating and automatic control function, has the advantages such as saving time and saving electricity when cooking, and thus is loved by consumers.Electric pressure cooker needs to form high-pressure environment in the pot in the cooking process, so as to carry out pressure cooking.

[0003] In the related art, after cooking, the electric pressure cooker needs to be exhausted.In the upper cover, there is an exhaust button, an exhaust lever and a pressure limiting valve, the exhaust button is pressed, the exhaust button lifts the pressure limiting valve through the exhaust lever to realize rapid exhaust.

[0004] However, using the above structure, in order to improve the exhaust speed, the diameter of the exhaust pipe needs to be increased, but the diameter of the exhaust pipe is too large to easily cause food overflow, and a heavier pressure limiting valve needs to be used to ensure the same pressure limiting pressure. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model provides a kind of top cover and cooking utensil, to solve the problem that cooking utensil in related art cannot control food overflow while improving exhaust speed.

[0006] According to one aspect of the utility model, a top cover is provided, the top cover includes: a cover body provided with at least two exhaust pipes; at least two pressure limiting valves are correspondingly arranged on the at least two exhaust pipes; a pusher is movably arranged on the cover body, and the pusher can push the at least two pressure limiting valves; a mounting gasket is made of rigid material, the mounting gasket has at least two first mounting holes, the exhaust pipes are correspondingly arranged in the first mounting holes, and the at least two exhaust pipes press the mounting gasket on the cover body.

[0007] The technical scheme is applied to the upper cover, the upper cover comprises a cover body, at least two pressure limiting valves, a pushing piece and a mounting gasket, when the cooking appliance needs to be exhausted after cooking, the pushing piece pushes the at least two pressure limiting valves, so that the two pressure limiting valves are opened simultaneously to exhaust, and the exhaust speed of the cooking appliance can be improved. Since the two pressure limiting valves are used to exhaust simultaneously, the diameter of a single exhaust pipe does not need to be increased, and thus the problem of food overflow does not occur. Moreover, the exhaust pipes are correspondingly arranged in the first mounting holes of the mounting gasket, and the at least two exhaust pipes press the mounting gasket on the cover body, so that the at least two exhaust pipes can be mounted and fixed through the same mounting gasket, the assembly structure is simplified, the spacing between the two exhaust pipes meets the requirements, and the movement space of the pressure limiting valves when being pushed up is not affected. Compared with the mode that each exhaust pipe of the at least two exhaust pipes is mounted through a separate gasket, the assembly efficiency can be improved.

[0008] Further, the mounting gasket is provided with a top rod sealing piece made of elastic material, the pushing piece has an initial position and a pushing position, and when the pushing piece moves from the initial position to the pushing position, the pushing piece is in contact with the top rod sealing piece and pushes the at least two pressure limiting valves through the top rod sealing piece. The top rod sealing piece made of elastic material can provide better sealing effect and prevent pressure leakage in a non-exhaust state. The top rod sealing piece can isolate water droplets or soup during exhaust, and prevent the water droplets or soup from flowing into the upper cover.

[0009] Further, the mounting gasket is provided with at least two top rod sealing pieces, the top rod sealing pieces are correspondingly arranged with the pressure limiting valves, and when the pushing piece moves from the initial position to the pushing position, the pushing piece is in contact with the two top rod sealing pieces and pushes the at least two pressure limiting valves through the two top rod sealing pieces. The multi-point sealing design can further improve the sealing performance and be suitable for high-pressure cooking environments. Moreover, in the high-pressure cooking environment, the multi-point sealing design can ensure that the pressure is uniformly released from different exhaust points when the pushing piece acts.

[0010] Further, the pushing piece has at least two top rods, the top rods are correspondingly arranged with the top rod sealing pieces, the top rods extend into the corresponding top rod sealing pieces, and when the pushing piece moves from the initial position to the pushing position, the upper end of the top rod is in contact with the top wall of the top rod sealing piece and pushes the corresponding pressure limiting valve through the top wall of the top rod sealing piece. The cooperation between the top rod and the top rod sealing piece can ensure the accuracy and stability of the pushing action and be suitable for cooking scenes that need to accurately control the exhaust amount.

[0011] Further, the mounting gasket has a second mounting hole, and the top rod sealing piece is arranged in the second mounting hole, which simplifies the assembly process of the top rod sealing piece, improves the assembly efficiency and reduces the production cost; and / or the top rod sealing piece is arranged between the two adjacent exhaust pipes, and the overall assembly structure is more compact.

[0012] Further, the ejection rod sealing piece comprises a top plate and an annular side plate, the upper end of the annular side plate is connected with the edge of the top plate, the lower end of the annular side plate is pressed on the cover body by the mounting gasket, the annular side plate has a wave-shaped structure extending along the axial direction of the annular side plate. The design of the wave-shaped structure increases the elasticity of the ejection rod sealing piece, which can better adapt to the movement of the ejection rod, and is suitable for the use of the cooking utensil under different pressure conditions, such as the cooking conversion from low pressure to high pressure, to ensure the continuity and stability of pressure control.

[0013] Further, the mounting gasket is provided with a first annular protrusion surrounding the outer periphery of the first mounting hole. The design of the first annular protrusion can improve the structural strength of the mounting gasket.

[0014] Further, the cover body is provided with a second annular protrusion extending into the first annular protrusion and being limitedly matched with the first annular protrusion. The matching of the second annular protrusion with the first annular protrusion can not only enhance the connection stability between the mounting gasket and the cover body, but also improve the assembly accuracy of the mounting gasket.

[0015] Further, the cover body is provided with a receiving groove, at least two exhaust pipes are arranged in the bottom wall of the receiving groove, and the lower ends of the at least two pressure limiting valves are located in the receiving groove. The bottom wall of the receiving groove is shaped to match the shape of the mounting gasket, and the at least two exhaust pipes press the mounting gasket on the bottom wall of the receiving groove. In addition, one of the ejection rod and the cover body is provided with a guide hole, the other of the ejection rod and the cover body is provided with a guide column extending vertically, the guide column is arranged in the guide hole, and a return spring is arranged between the ejection rod and the cover body. The use of the receiving groove to accommodate and shield part of the structure can not only reduce the thickness of the upper cover to facilitate the thinning of the upper cover, but also improve the integrity of the upper cover. The arrangement of the guide hole and the guide column, and the assistance of the return spring, not only ensure the accurate movement of the ejection rod, but also realize the automatic reset of the ejection rod.

[0016] According to another aspect of the present application, a cooking utensil is provided, which comprises a pot body and an upper cover which is arranged above the pot body in an openable and closable manner, and the upper cover is the above-mentioned upper cover. Therefore, the two pressure limiting valves of the cooking utensil can be opened simultaneously to exhaust air, which can improve the exhaust speed of the cooking utensil and prevent food from overflowing. In addition, the at least two exhaust pipes can be installed and fixed through the same mounting gasket, which can simplify the assembly structure and improve the assembly efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] The drawings accompanying the specification provide further understanding of the present application, serve as an example of the embodiments of the present application, and are used to explain the present application, and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 A structure schematic diagram of the upper cover without assembling the pressure limiting valve is shown;

[0019] Figure 2 A structure schematic diagram of the upper cover assembling the pressure limiting valve is shown;

[0020] Figure 3 A structure schematic diagram of the mounting gasket of the upper cover is shown;

[0021] Figure 4 A sectional view of the mounting gasket of the upper cover is shown;

[0022] Figure 5 A sectional view of the ejector rod sealing piece of the upper cover is shown;

[0023] Figure 6 A sectional view of the upper cover without assembling the pressure limiting valve is shown;

[0024] Figure 7 A structure schematic diagram of the upper cover is shown; Figure 6 An enlarged view of a part A in the structure schematic diagram of the upper cover is shown;

[0025] Figure 8 Another sectional view of the upper cover without assembling the pressure limiting valve is shown;

[0026] Figure 9 A structure schematic diagram of the upper cover is shown; Figure 8 An enlarged view of a part B in the structure schematic diagram of the upper cover is shown;

[0027] Figure 10 A structure schematic diagram of the ejector rod sealing piece of the upper cover is shown;

[0028] Figure 11 An assembly diagram of the inner lining and the ejector rod sealing piece of the upper cover is shown;

[0029] Figure 12 A structure schematic diagram of the inner lining of the upper cover is shown.

[0030] Among the above drawings, the following reference signs are included:

[0031] 10. Cover; 11. Exhaust pipe; 12. Second annular protrusion; 13. Receiving groove; 131. Limiting rib; 14. Guide post; 15. Mounting post; 16. Top cover; 17. Lining; 18. Top cover handle;

[0032] 20. Pressure relief valve;

[0033] 30. Pushing component; 31. Push rod; 32. Guide hole; 33. Third mounting hole;

[0034] 40. Mounting gasket; 41. First mounting hole; 42. Second mounting hole; 43. First annular protrusion;

[0035] 50. Top rod seal; 51. Top plate; 52. Annular side plate; 521. Wave-shaped structure;

[0036] 60. Return spring. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative and is in no way intended to limit the present utility model or its application or use. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0038] like Figures 1 to 12 As shown, this embodiment of the present invention provides a cover, which includes a cover body 10, at least two pressure-limiting valves 20, a pusher 30, and a mounting gasket 40. The mounting gasket 40 is used to support the exhaust pipes 11. The cover body 10 is provided with at least two exhaust pipes 11, and the pressure-limiting valves 20 are correspondingly disposed on the exhaust pipes 11. The pusher 30 is movably disposed on the cover body 10 and can push at least two pressure-limiting valves 20. The mounting gasket 40 is made of rigid material and has at least two first mounting holes 41. The exhaust pipes 11 are correspondingly inserted through the first mounting holes 41, and the at least two exhaust pipes 11 press the mounting gasket 40 onto the cover body 10.

[0039] When the upper cover provided by the embodiment is used, the at least two pressure limiting valves 20 are pushed by the pushing piece 30 when exhaust is needed after cooking is completed, so that the at least two pressure limiting valves 20 are opened simultaneously to exhaust, which can improve the exhaust speed of the cooking utensil. Since two pressure limiting valves 20 are used to exhaust simultaneously, the diameter of a single exhaust pipe does not need to be increased, and thus the problem of food overflow does not occur. Moreover, since the exhaust pipes 11 are arranged in the first mounting holes 41 of the mounting pad 40 one by one, and the at least two exhaust pipes 11 press the mounting pad 40 on the cover body 10, the at least two exhaust pipes 11 can be mounted and fixed through the same mounting pad 40, which can simplify the assembly structure. Compared with the mode in which each exhaust pipe of the at least two exhaust pipes is mounted through a separate pad, the assembly efficiency can be improved.

[0040] It should be noted that the at least two exhaust pipes 11 use the same mounting pad 40 to realize large plane support, so that the installation reference is in the same plane, and the double-valve or multi-valve exhaust is consistent.

[0041] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5 , the mounting pad 40 is provided with a top rod sealing piece 50 made of elastic material, and the pushing piece 30 has an initial position and a pushing position. When the pushing piece 30 moves from the initial position to the pushing position, the pushing piece 30 is in contact with the top rod sealing piece 50 and pushes the at least two pressure limiting valves 20 through the top rod sealing piece 50. The top rod sealing piece 50 made of elastic material can provide better sealing effect to prevent pressure leakage in the non-exhaust state.

[0042] Specifically, the top rod sealing piece 50 can isolate water droplets or soup during exhaust, to prevent water droplets or soup from flowing into the inside of the upper cover.

[0043] Among them, the elastic material of the top rod sealing piece 50 is selected, such as silicone or food-grade rubber, which not only improves the sealing performance, but also ensures the safety of the material, and is suitable for the cooking environment directly contacting food.

[0044] As shown in Figure 2 , the top rod sealing piece 50 is located between the two adjacent exhaust pipes 11, and is located on the side away from the upper cover handle 18 of the center line of the two exhaust pipes 11, and the overall assembly structure is more compact. When the two pressure limiting valves 20 are pushed up, the respective inclinations between the two pressure limiting valves 20 have an included angle of 30° to 90°. The two top rod sealing pieces 50 and the two exhaust pipes 11 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the front-rear direction center line of the upper cover 10, and the stress of the pushing piece 30 is relatively balanced.

[0045] In this embodiment, at least two top rod sealing pieces 50 are arranged on the mounting gasket 40, and the top rod sealing pieces 50 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the pressure limiting valves 20. When the pushing piece 30 moves from the initial position to the pushing position, the pushing piece 30 contacts the two top rod sealing pieces 50 and pushes at least two pressure limiting valves 20 through the two top rod sealing pieces 50. This multi-point sealing design can further improve the sealing performance and is suitable for high-pressure cooking environments.

[0046] In addition, in a high-pressure cooking environment, the multi-point sealing design can ensure that the pressure is uniformly released from different exhaust points when the pushing piece 30 is in action.

[0047] As shown in Figures 8 to 10 , the pushing piece 30 has at least two top rods 31, and the top rods 31 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the top rod sealing pieces 50. The top rods 31 extend into the corresponding top rod sealing pieces 50, and when the pushing piece 30 moves from the initial position to the pushing position, the upper end of the top rod 31 contacts the top wall of the top rod sealing piece 50 and pushes the corresponding pressure limiting valve 20 through the top wall of the top rod sealing piece 50. The cooperation between the top rod 31 and the top rod sealing piece 50 ensures the accuracy and stability of the pushing action, and is suitable for cooking scenarios that require precise control of exhaust volume.

[0048] Specifically, the precise cooperation between the top rod 31 and the top rod sealing piece 50 allows for fine-tuning of the exhaust volume, which is crucial for scenarios that require precise control of the cooking environment. For example, in the baking process, even small changes in pressure can affect the expansion and taste of the cake. With this design, the cooking appliance can more accurately control the exhaust process, ensuring that the food is cooked at the ideal pressure and temperature, thereby improving the quality and taste of the food.

[0049] As shown in Figure 3 , the mounting gasket 40 has a second mounting hole 42, and the top rod sealing piece 50 is arranged in the second mounting hole 42. This mounting method simplifies the assembly process of the top rod sealing piece 50, improves assembly efficiency, and reduces production costs.

[0050] In this embodiment, the mounting gasket 40 presses the top rod sealing piece 50 against the cover 10, which simplifies the assembly structure of the top rod sealing piece 50.

[0051] Specifically, by simplifying the assembly of the top rod sealing piece 50, this design not only reduces the complexity of the manufacturing process, but also reduces the time and labor costs required for assembly, which has significant economic advantages for large-scale production of cooking appliances.

[0052] As shown in Figure 5As shown, the top rod sealing piece 50 comprises a top plate 51 and an annular side plate 52, the upper end of the annular side plate 52 is connected with the edge of the top plate 51, the mounting gasket 40 is arranged to press the lower end of the annular side plate 52 on the cover body 10, and the annular side plate 52 has a wave-shaped structure 521 extending along the axial direction of the annular side plate 52. The design of the wave-shaped structure 521 increases the elasticity of the top rod sealing piece 50, which can better adapt to the movement of the push piece 30, and is suitable for the use of the cooking utensil under different pressure conditions, such as cooking conversion from low pressure to high pressure, to ensure the continuity and stability of pressure control.

[0053] As shown in the drawings, Figure 7 As shown, the mounting gasket 40 is provided with a first annular protrusion 43 surrounding the outer periphery of the first mounting hole 41. The design of the first annular protrusion 43 can improve the structural strength of the mounting gasket 40.

[0054] In this embodiment, the cover body 10 is provided with a second annular protrusion 12, which extends into the first annular protrusion 43 and is limitedly matched with the first annular protrusion 43. The cooperation of the second annular protrusion 12 and the first annular protrusion 43 can not only enhance the connection stability between the mounting gasket 40 and the cover body 10, but also improve the assembly accuracy of the mounting gasket 40.

[0055] Moreover, the limited cooperation design of the second annular protrusion 12 and the first annular protrusion 43 not only enhances the connection stability between the mounting gasket 40 and the cover body 10, but also improves the pressure resistance of the entire upper cover during high-pressure cooking. This design can effectively prevent the connection from loosening due to excessive internal pressure during cooking, ensuring the safety and durability of the cooking utensil during use. For high-pressure cooking equipment such as pressure cookers, this design can ensure the sealing and stability of the upper cover under long-term high-pressure cooking, prolong the service life of the equipment, and reduce maintenance costs.

[0056] As shown in the drawings, Figure 1 As shown, the cover body 10 is provided with a receiving groove 13, at least two exhaust pipes 11 are arranged through the bottom wall of the receiving groove 13, and the lower ends of at least two pressure limiting valves 20 are located in the receiving groove 13. The shape of the bottom wall of the receiving groove 13 is matched with the shape of the mounting gasket 40, and the mounting gasket 40 is pressed on the bottom wall of the receiving groove 13 by the at least two exhaust pipes 11. With the above structure, the receiving groove 13 is used to accommodate and shield part of the structure, which can not only reduce the thickness of the upper cover and facilitate the realization of the lightness of the upper cover, but also improve the integrity of the upper cover.

[0057] Specifically, the accommodating groove 13 is provided with a limiting rib 131 at the edge of the bottom wall of the accommodating groove 13, and the limiting rib 131 is in limiting fit with the side wall of the mounting gasket 40, that is, the shape of the bottom wall of the accommodating groove 13 is matched with the shape of the mounting gasket 40.

[0058] In the embodiment, one of the pushing piece 30 and the cover 10 is provided with a guide hole 32, and the other of the pushing piece 30 and the cover 10 is provided with a guide column 14 extending in the vertical direction, the guide column 14 is arranged in the guide hole 32, and a reset spring 60 is arranged between the pushing piece 30 and the cover 10. The arrangement of the guide hole 32 and the guide column 14 and the assistance of the reset spring 60 not only ensure the accurate movement of the pushing piece 30, but also realize the automatic reset of the pushing piece 30.

[0059] In the embodiment, the pushing piece 30 is designed with two guide holes 32 and a third mounting hole 33 for mounting the reset spring 60, and the inner lining of the corresponding cover 10 is provided with two guide columns 14 and a mounting column 15 for fixing the reset spring 60.

[0060] In the embodiment, the cover 10 includes a face cover 16 and a steel cover, the exhaust pipe 11 is connected between the face cover 16 and the steel cover, and the mounting gasket 40 is arranged on the face cover 16. The cover 10 further includes an inner lining 17 between the face cover 16 and the steel cover.

[0061] The utility model discloses still one embodiment provides a kind of cooking utensil, which cooking utensil includes pot body and upper cover, upper cover is covered and arranged above pot body, and upper cover is the upper cover provided above. Therefore, the cooking utensil can also make two pressure-limiting valves 20 open simultaneously exhaust, can improve the exhaust speed of cooking utensil, and there is no problem of food overflow. And, at least two exhaust pipes 11 can be installed and fixed by the same mounting gasket 40, which can simplify the assembly structure and improve the assembly efficiency.

[0062] The cooking utensil includes, but is not limited to, an electric pressure cooker and a multifunctional pot with pressure cooking function.

[0063] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and it should also be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in the specification, there is a feature, step, operation, device, component and / or combination thereof.

[0064] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions, and values ​​of the components and steps described in these embodiments do not limit the scope of this invention. It should also be understood that, for ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn to actual scale. Techniques, methods, and devices known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and devices should be considered part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as exemplary only and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following drawings denote similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0065] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the directional terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of protection of this utility model. The directional terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself.

[0066] For ease of description, spatial relative terms such as "above," "on top of," "on the upper surface of," "above," etc., are used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of a device or feature as shown in the figures to other devices or features. It should be understood that spatial relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation beyond the orientation of the device as described in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures were inverted, a device described as "above" or "on top of" other devices or structures would subsequently be positioned as "below" or "under" other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below." The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relative descriptions used herein will be interpreted accordingly.

[0067] Furthermore, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to define components is merely for the purpose of distinguishing the corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0068] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A top cover, characterized in that, The top cover includes: The cover (10) is provided with at least two exhaust pipes (11); At least two pressure relief valves (20) are respectively installed on at least two of the exhaust pipes (11); A pusher (30) is movably disposed on the cover (10), and the pusher (30) is capable of pushing at least two of the pressure relief valves (20); The mounting gasket (40) is made of rigid material and has at least two first mounting holes (41). The exhaust pipes (11) are inserted through the first mounting holes (41) in a corresponding manner, and the at least two exhaust pipes (11) press the mounting gasket (40) onto the cover (10).

2. The top cover according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting gasket (40) is provided with a push rod seal (50) made of elastic material. The push member (30) has an initial position and a push position. When the push member (30) moves from the initial position to the push position, the push member (30) contacts the push rod seal (50) and pushes at least two of the pressure relief valves (20) through the push rod seal (50).

3. The top cover according to claim 2, characterized in that, At least two push rod seals (50) are provided on the mounting gasket (40). The push rod seals (50) are provided one-to-one with the pressure relief valves (20). When the push member (30) moves from the initial position to the push position, the push member (30) contacts the two push rod seals (50) and pushes at least two pressure relief valves (20) through the two push rod seals (50).

4. The top cover according to claim 3, characterized in that, The pusher (30) has at least two push rods (31), each push rod (31) is correspondingly provided with a push rod seal (50), and the push rod (31) extends into the corresponding push rod seal (50). When the pusher (30) moves from the initial position to the push position, the upper end of the push rod (31) contacts the top wall of the push rod seal (50) and pushes the corresponding pressure relief valve (20) through the top wall of the push rod seal (50).

5. The top cover according to claim 2, characterized in that, The mounting gasket (40) has a second mounting hole (42), through which the push rod seal (50) passes; and / or, The top rod seal (50) is located between two adjacent exhaust pipes (11).

6. The top cover according to claim 5, characterized in that, The top rod seal (50) includes a top plate (51) and an annular side plate (52). The upper end of the annular side plate (52) is connected to the edge of the top plate (51). The mounting gasket (40) presses the lower end of the annular side plate (52) onto the cover (10). The annular side plate (52) has a wave-shaped structure (521) that extends along the axial direction of the annular side plate (52).

7. The top cover according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, The mounting pad (40) is provided with a first annular protrusion (43), which surrounds the outer periphery of the first mounting hole (41).

8. The top cover according to claim 7, characterized in that, The cover (10) is provided with a second annular protrusion (12), which extends into the first annular protrusion (43) and is limited and engaged with the first annular protrusion (43).

9. The top cover according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, The cover (10) is provided with a receiving groove (13), at least two of the exhaust pipes (11) are inserted through the bottom wall of the receiving groove (13), the lower ends of at least two of the pressure relief valves (20) are located in the receiving groove (13), the shape of the bottom wall of the receiving groove (13) is adapted to the shape of the mounting gasket (40), and at least two of the exhaust pipes (11) press the mounting gasket (40) against the bottom wall of the receiving groove (13); and / or, One of the pusher (30) and the cover (10) is provided with a guide hole (32), and the other of the pusher (30) and the cover (10) is provided with a guide post (14). The guide post (14) extends vertically and passes through the guide hole (32). A return spring (60) is provided between the pusher (30) and the cover (10).

10. A cooking utensil, characterized in that, The cooking appliance includes: Pot body; The lid is foldable and can be installed on top of the pot body, and the lid is the lid according to any one of claims 1 to 9.