Kneeling type sputum excretion instrument

By designing a kneeling sputum suction device, patients can more comfortably perform sputum suction in a kneeling, forward-leaning posture, solving the problems of unsatisfactory sputum suction effect when sitting and the inconvenience of storing the endotracheal tube, thus realizing a convenient sputum suction operation.

CN223586239UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-25TONGJI HOSPITAL ATTACHED TO TONGJI MEDICAL COLLEGE HUAZHONG SCI TECH
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422329630.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-24
Publication Date
2025-11-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing sputum suction devices are not effective when patients are sitting, and require arm support when kneeling and leaning forward, which is difficult. In addition, the large diameter and long length of the endotracheal tube make it inconvenient to store.

Method used

A kneeling sputum suction device was designed, comprising a main unit, a vest, and an air tube. The main unit has a storage component at the bottom, and the support unit includes a support pad and a connecting rope. The support pad has an arc-shaped groove, and the air tube can be threaded and stored. The support pad can be stored in the storage frame, and the air tube can be folded for storage.

Benefits of technology

Patients can more comfortably clear sputum by kneeling and leaning forward, reducing the difficulty of arm support. The airway tube is easy to store and store, improving ease of use.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223586239U_ABST
    Figure CN223586239U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kneeling type sputum excretion instrument which comprises a sputum excretion unit which comprises a main machine and a waistcoat, two first guide pipes are installed on the main machine, two second guide pipes are installed on the waistcoat, the first guide pipes are in threaded connection with air guide pipes, and the ends, away from the first guide pipes, of the air guide pipes are in threaded connection with the second guide pipes. A storage assembly used for storing the air guide pipe is arranged at the bottom of the main machine. The protection pad is taken out from the elastic storage bag, the patient kneels on the protection pad, then lies on the front, holds the supporting pad from the first groove and puts the jaw on the second groove, the posture is comfortable, the protection pad protects the knees, the posture of kneeling and lying on the front facilitates sputum excretion, after sputum excretion is finished, the air guide pipe is detached, and the patient can conveniently carry out sputum excretion. And then one end of the air guide pipe is in threaded connection with one of the threaded cylinders, then the air guide pipe is wound around the bottom of the convex column, and the other end of the air guide pipe is in threaded connection with the other threaded cylinder, so that the air guide pipe is convenient to store.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to sputum excretion instrument technical field especially relates to a kneeling sputum excretion instrument. BACKGROUND

[0002] Sputum excretion instrument is a kind of medical equipment, be used to help patient to discharge sputum in respiratory tract.Sputum is due to respiratory tract is infected, inflammation, allergy etc.Factor causes, if not in time to remove, can produce adverse effects to respiratory tract, and sputum excretion instrument can effectively help patient to remove sputum, to improve respiratory condition.

[0003] Publication number CN 214962817 U discloses a disposable anti-multiple sputum excretion instrument vest, the disposable anti-multiple sputum excretion instrument vest, by first elastic drawstring and fixed shoulder strap can adjust and fix the arm and shoulder of patient, and second magic tape hook face can be adhered to second magic tape hair surface, it is convenient to adjust and fix the body of patient, adjustment buckle can further guarantee its stability, fourth elastic drawstring and adjustment buckle can adjust and fix the function of chest band, to greatly improve the treatment effect of patient.

[0004] The existing sputum excretion instrument is mainly composed of a host computer, a waistcoat and a gas guide pipe between the two, the waistcoat is provided with a special negative pressure suction pad at the position of back and sternum, when the host computer control system starts, the negative pressure pad will apply periodic negative pressure to the chest of the patient, causing the lung tissue to vibrate, so that the sputum is loose, and gradually sucked out under the action of negative pressure, the above-mentioned prior art only improves the adjustment of the waistcoat, but the sputum excretion instrument still has the following problems: first, when the sputum excretion instrument is working, the patient usually sits and performs, and the sitting method is not ideal for sputum excretion, and it is more comfortable to perform sputum excretion in a kneeling and prone position, but when kneeling and prone, the patient needs to support with arms, and for some old people or patients with serious illness, it is more difficult to perform sputum excretion in a kneeling and prone position, in addition, the gas guide pipe of the existing sputum excretion instrument is large in diameter and long in length, and is inconvenient to store. SUMMARY

[0005] This section aims to outline some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract of the specification and the utility model name to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract of the specification and the utility model name, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0006] In view of the problems of the above-mentioned kneeling sputum excretion instrument, the utility model is proposed.

[0007] Therefore, the utility model aims at providing a kind of kneeling sputum excretion instrument, it is used to solve sputum excretion instrument when working, patient is usually sitting and carries out, and sitting mode sputum excretion effect is not ideal, and there is no kneeling and prone posture sputum excretion more comfortable, but when kneeling and prone, patient needs arm to support, and for some old people or patients with more serious illness, kneeling and prone posture is more difficult, in addition, the diameter of the air guide pipe of existing sputum excretion instrument is large, and the length is long, it is inconvenient to store.

[0008] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of kneeling sputum excretion instrument, comprising:

[0009] Sputum excretion unit, it includes host computer and waistcoat, two catheters are installed on the host computer one, two catheters are installed on the waistcoat, air guide pipe is threadedly connected on the catheter one, and the end of air guide pipe away from catheter one and catheter two is threadedly connected, the bottom of host computer is provided with storage assembly for storing air guide pipe;

[0010] Support unit, it includes support pad, two connecting ropes are fixed on the bottom of support pad, the end of two connecting ropes away from support pad is commonly fixed with protective pad, two arc grooves are formed in the protective pad, storage assembly for storing protective pad and connecting rope is arranged on the side of support pad.

[0011] As a preferred scheme of the utility model described a kind of kneeling sputum excretion instrument, wherein: the bottom of the host computer is provided with bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixed with vertical plate, the top of the vertical plate is fixed with top plate, the host computer is installed on the top plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixed with two supports, the top of the support and the bottom of the top plate are fixed, the bottom of the bottom plate is installed with pulley in four corners.

[0012] As a preferred scheme of the utility model described a kind of kneeling sputum excretion instrument, wherein: the side of the vertical plate is fixed with storage frame, the waistcoat and support pad can be stored into storage frame.

[0013] As a preferred scheme of the utility model described a kind of kneeling sputum excretion instrument, wherein: the storage assembly includes four horizontal plates fixed on the back of vertical plate top, the bottom of the horizontal plate is fixed with threaded cylinder, the end of air guide pipe and threaded cylinder is threadedly connected, the back of vertical plate bottom is fixed with two convex columns.

[0014] As a preferred scheme of the utility model described a kind of kneeling sputum excretion instrument, wherein: the storage assembly includes elastic storage bag fixed on the side of support pad, the protective pad and connecting rope can be stored into elastic storage bag, recess one is formed in the two sides of support pad, recess two is formed in the top of support pad.

[0015] As a preferred scheme of the kneeling sputum excretion instrument, the support pad is fixed with anti-skid pad two, and the protection pad is fixed with anti-skid pad one.

[0016] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect:

[0017] 1, the protection pad is taken out from the elastic storage bag, and the patient kneels on the protection pad, then the patient is prone to, holds the support pad from the recess one, and the chin is put on the recess two, the posture is more comfortable, and the protection pad protects the knee, and the posture of kneeling and prone is more convenient for sputum excretion.

[0018] 2, when sputum excretion ends, the air guide pipe is taken off, then one end of the air guide pipe is screw thread connection with one of the screw thread cylinders, then the air guide pipe is passed from the bottom of the convex column, and the other end of the air guide pipe is screw thread connection with the other screw thread cylinder, so that the air guide pipe is convenient to be stored. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model, the following will be briefly introduced to the drawing needed to be used in the embodiment description, and obviously, the drawing in the following description is only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not paying the creative labor, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings. Wherein:

[0020] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic drawing of the kneeling sputum excretion instrument of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 It is another visual angle structure schematic drawing of the support unit provided by the utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 It is another visual angle structure schematic drawing of the sputum excretion unit provided by the utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 It is the rear view structure schematic drawing of the vertical board provided by the utility model.

[0024] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS: 100, sputum excretion unit;101, main machine;102, waistcoat;103, catheter one;104, catheter two;105, air guide pipe;106, bottom plate;107, vertical board;108, top plate;109, support;110, pulley;111, storage frame;112, cross plate;113, screw thread cylinder;114, convex column;200, support unit;201, support pad;202, connecting rope;203, protection pad;204, arc slot;205, recess one;206, recess two;207, elastic storage bag;208, anti-skid pad one;209, anti-skid pad two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present application more apparent, specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] In the following description, a lot of specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the present application, but the present application can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar generalizations without departing from the connotation of the present application, therefore the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0027] Secondly, the "one embodiment" or "embodiment" referred to herein means that the specific features, structures or characteristics can be included in at least one implementation of the present application. In different places in this specification, "in one embodiment" does not mean the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0028] Thirdly, the present application is described in detail in conjunction with the schematic diagram, and in the detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, the cross-sectional view of the device structure is partially enlarged without the general proportion for the convenience of description, and the schematic diagram is only an example, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present application. In addition, three-dimensional spatial dimensions including length, width and depth should be included in actual manufacture.

[0029] Reference Figures 1-4 For one embodiment of the present application, a kneeling sputum excretion instrument is provided, comprising:

[0030] The sputum excretion unit 100 comprises a host 101 and a waistcoat 102, two catheters I 103 are installed on the host 101, two catheters II 104 are installed on the waistcoat 102, a gas guide tube 105 is threadedly connected to the catheter I 103, and the gas guide tube 105 is threadedly connected to the catheter II 104 away from the catheter I 103, and the bottom of the host 101 is provided with a storage assembly for storing the gas guide tube 105;

[0031] The support unit 200 comprises a support pad 201, two connecting ropes 202 are fixed to the bottom of the support pad 201, a protective pad 203 is fixed to the ends of the two connecting ropes 202 away from the support pad 201, two arc-shaped grooves 204 are formed in the protective pad 203, and a storage assembly for storing the protective pad 203 and the connecting rope 202 is arranged on one side of the support pad 201.

[0032] The host 101 is provided with the bottom plate 106 at the bottom, the vertical plate 107 is fixed at the top of the bottom plate 106, the top plate 108 is fixed at the top of the vertical plate 107, the host 101 is installed on the top plate 108, two supports 109 are fixed at the top of the bottom plate 106, the supports 109 are fixed at the bottom of the top plate 108, the pulleys 110 are installed at the four corners of the bottom plate 106, the storage frame 111 is fixed at one side of the vertical plate 107, and the waistcoat 102 and the supporting pad 201 can be stored in the storage frame 111.

[0033] In addition, the storage assembly comprises four horizontal plates 112 fixed at the top of the back of the vertical plate 107, the threaded barrels 113 are fixed at the bottom of the horizontal plates 112, the end of the air guide pipe 105 is threadedly connected with the threaded barrels 113, and the two convex columns 114 are fixed at the bottom of the back of the vertical plate 107.

[0034] In use, after sputum is discharged, the air guide pipe 105 is removed, the waistcoat 102 and the supporting pad 201 are placed in the storage frame 111, one end of the air guide pipe 105 is threadedly connected with one of the threaded barrels 113, the air guide pipe 105 is wound around the bottom of the convex column 114, and the other end of the air guide pipe 105 is threadedly connected with the other threaded barrel 113, so that the air guide pipe 105 is conveniently stored.

[0035] In addition, the storage assembly comprises the elastic storage bag 207 fixed at one side of the supporting pad 201, the protection pad 203 and the connecting rope 202 can be stored in the elastic storage bag 207, the recess one 205 is formed at the two sides of the supporting pad 201, the recess two 206 is formed at the top of the supporting pad 201, the anti-skid pad two 209 is fixed to the supporting pad 201, and the anti-skid pad one 208 is fixed to the protection pad 203.

[0036] Initially, the protection pad 203 and the connecting rope 202 are placed in the elastic storage bag 207, and the supporting pad 201 and the waistcoat 102 are placed in the storage frame 111, when sputum is discharged from a patient, the device is moved to the bedside of the patient by pushing the top plate 108, the waistcoat 102 and the supporting pad 201 are taken out of the storage frame 111, then the patient wears the waistcoat 102, the two ends of the air guide pipe 105 are threadedly connected with the catheter one 103 and the catheter two 104, the protection pad 203 is taken out of the elastic storage bag 207, the patient kneels on the protection pad 203, then the patient is prone, holds the supporting pad 201 from the recess one 205, and the chin is placed on the recess two 206, the posture is comfortable, the protection pad 203 protects the knees, and the posture of kneeling and being prone is more convenient for sputum discharge.

[0037] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application and are not limiting. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application, and they should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A kneeling sputum suction device, characterized in that, include: The sputum suction unit (100) includes a main unit (101) and a vest (102). The main unit (101) is equipped with two first tubes (103), and the vest (102) is equipped with two second tubes (104). The first tube (103) is threaded with a duct tube (105), and the end of the duct tube (105) away from the first tube (103) is threaded with the second tube (104). The bottom of the main unit (101) is provided with a storage component for storing the duct tube (105). The support unit (200) includes a support pad (201), two connecting ropes (202) are fixed to the bottom of the support pad (201), and a protective pad (203) is fixed to one end of the two connecting ropes (202) away from the support pad (201). Two arc-shaped grooves (204) are opened on the protective pad (203). A storage component for storing the protective pad (203) and the connecting ropes (202) is provided on one side of the support pad (201).

2. The kneeling sputum suction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The host (101) has a base plate (106) at the bottom, a vertical plate (107) is fixed to the top of the base plate (106), a top plate (108) is fixed to the top of the vertical plate (107), the host (101) is mounted on the top plate (108), two brackets (109) are fixed to the top of the base plate (106), the top of the brackets (109) is fixed to the bottom of the top plate (108), and pulleys (110) are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate (106).

3. The kneeling sputum suction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A storage frame (111) is fixed to one side of the vertical plate (107), and the vest (102) and support pad (201) can be stored in the storage frame (111).

4. The kneeling sputum suction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage assembly includes four horizontal plates (112) fixed to the top of the back of the vertical plate (107). A threaded cylinder (113) is fixed to the bottom of the horizontal plate (112). The end of the air duct (105) is threadedly connected to the threaded cylinder (113). Two protruding pillars (114) are fixed to the bottom of the back of the vertical plate (107).

5. The kneeling sputum suction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage component includes an elastic storage bag (207) fixed to one side of the support pad (201). The protective pad (203) and the connecting rope (202) can be stored in the elastic storage bag (207). The support pad (201) has a first groove (205) on both sides and a second groove (206) on the top of the support pad (201).

6. The kneeling sputum suction device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support pad (201) is fixed with anti-slip pad two (209), and the protective pad (203) is fixed with anti-slip pad one (208).