Discharging assembly and mixing device
By using a dual-drive shaft system and a non-metallic plug design, the problem of material leakage at the discharge port caused by plug rotation is solved, achieving effective sealing of the discharge port and preventing metal contamination.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423018233.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-05
AI Technical Summary
When the piston rod of the cylinder moves the plug, it is easy for it to rotate relative to the cylinder, causing the plug to shift its position at the discharge port and resulting in material leakage.
A dual-drive shaft system is adopted, with both drive shafts connected to the plug. The mutual restraint prevents the plug from rotating, ensuring that the plug completely seals the discharge port. The plug is made of non-metallic material to avoid metal contamination.
It effectively prevents the head from rotating and ensures the discharge port is sealed to avoid material leakage. It also reduces the cylinder load and prevents metal contamination by using non-metallic materials.
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Figure CN223587075U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of mixing, in particular to a discharging assembly and a mixing device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The mixing machine is a machine for mixing materials, which is composed of a tank and a vertical stirring blade arranged in the tank. The tank is provided with a discharging port, and a discharging assembly is arranged at the discharging port of the tank. The mixed materials are discharged from the tank into the discharging assembly, and then discharged into other storage equipment by the discharging assembly.
[0003] In the related art, the discharging assembly includes a plug and a cylinder for driving the plug to move. The plug is used to block the discharging port. When discharging is needed, the cylinder drives the piston rod to drive the plug away from the discharging port, so that the mixed materials can be discharged from the tank to the discharging assembly.
[0004] However, the piston rod of the cylinder is prone to rotating relative to the cylinder when driving the plug to move, thereby driving the plug to rotate, resulting in the deviation of the position of the plug at the discharging port and causing the leakage of the discharging port. In view of the above problems, the present application provides a discharging assembly and a mixing device to solve the problem of leakage of the discharging port caused by the rotation of the plug relative to the cylinder.
[0005] In view of the above problems, the present application provides a discharging assembly and a mixing device to solve the problem of leakage of the discharging port caused by the rotation of the plug relative to the cylinder.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiments of the present application provide the following technical solutions:
[0007] The present application provides a discharging assembly, which comprises a shell, a plug and a driving mechanism. The shell has a first side wall and a second side wall opposite in a first direction, and the first side wall has an opening. The plug is arranged in the shell, and the driving mechanism is arranged on the second side wall. The driving mechanism has a first driving shaft and a second driving shaft, both of which extend into the shell from the second side wall and are connected with the plug. The first driving shaft and the second driving shaft can simultaneously drive the plug to extend out of the shell from the opening. The plug is configured to block the discharging port of the mixing device. The first driving shaft and the second driving shaft can simultaneously drive the plug to extend into the shell from the opening, and the opening is in communication with the discharging port.
[0008] In an embodiment of the present application, the discharging assembly further comprises a discharging cylinder connected to the bottom of the shell, and the inlet of the discharging cylinder is in communication with the opening. The outlet of the discharging cylinder is used to discharge materials. The discharging cylinder has a first central axis, and the first central axis intersects with the first direction axis.
[0009] In one embodiment of the present application, the discharging assembly further comprises a vibrating unit and a control unit, the vibrating unit is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the discharging cylinder and is close to the inlet; the control unit is electrically connected with the vibrating unit, and the control unit controls the vibrating unit to be turned on during the discharging process or after the discharging is completed.
[0010] In one embodiment of the present application, the discharging assembly further comprises a plurality of first air inlet valves, the plurality of first air inlet valves are uniformly distributed on the outer peripheral wall of the shell and are close to the first side wall in the circumferential direction of the shell; the control unit is electrically connected with the plurality of first air inlet valves, and the control unit controls the plurality of first air inlet valves to be turned on during the discharging process or after the discharging is completed.
[0011] In one embodiment of the present application, the discharging assembly further comprises a plurality of second air inlet valves, the plurality of second air inlet valves are uniformly distributed on the outer peripheral wall of the shell and are close to the second side wall in the circumferential direction of the shell; the control unit is electrically connected with the plurality of second air inlet valves, and the control unit controls the plurality of second air inlet valves to be turned on during the discharging process or after the discharging is completed.
[0012] In one embodiment of the present application, the discharging assembly further comprises a plurality of third air inlet valves, the plurality of third air inlet valves are arranged on the cover plate of the shell; the control unit is electrically connected with the plurality of third air inlet valves, and the control unit controls the plurality of third air inlet valves to be turned on during the discharging process or after the discharging is completed.
[0013] In one embodiment of the present application, the plug is made of a non-metallic material.
[0014] In one embodiment of the present application, the non-metallic material comprises high-molecular-weight monomer cast nylon, ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene, polyoxymethylene, polytetrafluoroethylene, or polyether ether ketone, etc.
[0015] In one embodiment of the present application, the discharging assembly further comprises an adapter plate and a connecting piece; the plug has a connecting end face, the connecting end face is away from the discharging port, the connecting end face has a connecting groove, a rigid connecting piece is arranged in the connecting groove, a first threaded hole is arranged on the rigid connecting piece, a second threaded hole is arranged on the adapter plate, and the connecting piece is connected with the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole, so that the adapter plate is connected to the connecting end face; a first through hole and a second through hole are further arranged on the adapter plate, the first drive shaft is connected with the first through hole, and the second drive shaft is connected with the second through hole.
[0016] In an embodiment of the present application, the discharging assembly further comprises a sealing member; a projection of the adapter plate in the first direction covers a projection of the connecting end face in the first direction to form a stepped surface at a connection between the adapter plate and the connecting end face; the sealing member is arranged at the stepped surface and the sealing member wraps the adapter plate.
[0017] In an embodiment of the present application, the first driving shaft and the second driving shaft are arranged in the first direction and in the second direction respectively; the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
[0018] The embodiment of the present application further provides a mixing device comprising the above-described discharging assembly; and further comprising a mixing tank, the mixing tank having the discharging opening at an interface between a tank body and a bottom surface of the mixing tank; the opening has a second central axis intersecting a plane where the bottom plate is located.
[0019] In an embodiment of the present application, the plug seals the discharging opening and the plug extends a certain distance towards the center of the tank body.
[0020] In an embodiment of the present application, the mixing device further comprises a stirring paddle arranged in the mixing tank, the stirring paddle comprising an upper paddle blade and a lower paddle blade arranged in a vertical direction, the lower paddle blade being arranged close to the bottom surface of the mixing tank; in the vertical direction, the lower paddle blade is lower than the highest point of the opening.
[0021] The discharging assembly provided by the present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] Two driving shafts are used for driving and both of the driving shafts are connected with the plug; when the first driving shaft rotates relative to the first driving shaft, the second driving shaft can play a limiting role, so as to restrict each other, prevent the plug from rotating and ensure that the plug completely seals the discharging opening of the mixing device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative labor.
[0024] Figure 1 A perspective structural schematic diagram of the discharging assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0025] Figure 2 A front view structural schematic diagram of the discharging assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0026] Figure 3 A top view structural schematic diagram of the discharging assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 1;
[0027] Figure 4 A top view structural schematic diagram of the discharging assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 1;
[0028] Figure 5 A Figure 4 An enlarged view of the middle A part;
[0029] Figure 6 A perspective structural schematic diagram of the mixing device provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 2;
[0030] Figure 7 A top view structural schematic diagram of the mixing device provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 3;
[0031] Figure 8 A front view structural schematic diagram of the mixing device provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 4.
[0032] Reference signs:
[0033] 100: housing;
[0034] 101: second side wall; 102: cover plate; 110: discharging assembly; 120: mixing tank; 122: tank body; 123: upper paddle; 124: lower paddle; 125: bottom plate; 130: second central axis;
[0035] 200: plug;
[0036] 201: rigid connecting piece; 202: adapter plate; 203: first nut; 204: second nut; 205: connecting piece;
[0037] 301: first driving piece; 302: second driving piece;
[0038] 3011: first driving shaft; 3021: second driving shaft;
[0039] 400: discharging cylinder;
[0040] 401: first central axis;
[0041] 500: vibration unit;
[0042] 601: first air inlet valve; 602: second air inlet valve; 603: third air inlet valve;
[0043] 700: flange ring;
[0044] 800: sealing piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0045] In order to make the above objectives, characteristics and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0046] In the embodiments of the present application, the first direction is the X axis shown in the figure, the second direction is the Y axis shown in the figure, and the vertical direction is the Z axis shown in the figure.
[0047] Reference Figures 1-4 The discharging assembly provided in the embodiments of the present application comprises a shell 100, a plug 200 and a driving mechanism. The shell 100 has a first side wall and a second side wall 101 opposite in the first direction (the X axis shown in the figure), and the first side wall has an opening. The plug 200 is arranged in the shell 100, and the plug 200 can extend out of the shell 100 from the opening. After the plug 200 extends out of the shell 100, the plug 200 is connected with a discharge port of a mixing device, and is used for plugging the discharge port. The plug 200 can also extend into the shell 100 from the opening. After the plug 200 extends into the shell 100, the opening is in communication with the discharge port of the mixing device, so that the mixed material can be discharged from the mixing device to the discharging assembly.
[0048] The driving mechanism is arranged outside the shell 100, and the driving mechanism is arranged on the second side wall 101. The driving mechanism comprises a first driving shaft 3011 and a second driving shaft 3021. The first driving shaft 3011 and the second driving shaft 3021 both extend into the shell 100 from the second side wall 101, and are connected with the plug 200.
[0049] The driving mechanism drives the first driving shaft 3011 and the second driving shaft 3021 to work simultaneously. The first driving shaft 3011 advances in the first direction (the X axis shown in the figure), and the second driving shaft 3021 advances in the first direction (the X axis shown in the figure), so that the first driving shaft 3011 and the second driving shaft 3021 simultaneously drive the plug 200 to move and extend out of the shell 100 from the opening.
[0050] The driving mechanism drives the first driving shaft 3011 and the second driving shaft 3021 to work simultaneously. The first driving shaft 3011 retreats in the first direction (the X axis shown in the figure), and the second driving shaft 3021 retreats in the first direction (the X axis shown in the figure), so that the first driving shaft 3011 and the second driving shaft 3021 simultaneously drive the plug 200 to move and extend into the shell 100 from the opening.
[0051] The driving mechanism can include a first driving member 301 and a second driving member 302, the first driving member 301 has a first driving shaft 3011, and the second driving member 302 has a second driving shaft 3021.
[0052] The first driving member 301 and the second driving member 302 can be cylinders, and the first driving shaft 3011 and the second driving shaft 3021 can be cylinder piston rods; the double-cylinder driving can reduce the wear of the cylinder caused by the deflection of the cylinder piston rod due to gravity and prolong the service life of the product.
[0053] The application uses double driving shafts to drive, both of which are connected with the plug 200; when the first driving shaft 3011 rotates relative to the first driving member 301, the second driving shaft 3021 will function as a limit to restrict each other and prevent the plug 200 from rotating, thereby ensuring that the plug 200 completely blocks the discharge port of the mixing device.
[0054] In the embodiment of the application, the first driving shaft 3011 and the second driving shaft 3021 are parallel and spaced apart along the second direction (Y-axis shown in the figure).
[0055] In the embodiment of the application, the discharge assembly can further include a discharge cylinder 400 connected to the bottom of the shell 100, the discharge cylinder 400 has an inlet and an outlet, the inlet of the discharge cylinder 400 is in communication with the opening, and the outlet of the discharge cylinder 400 is used for discharging the material; the discharge cylinder 400 has a first central axis 401 intersecting the first direction axis (X-axis shown in the figure); that is, the discharge cylinder 400 is inclined relative to the shell 100, so that the material is quickly discharged.
[0056] In the embodiment of the application, the discharge assembly further includes a vibration unit 500 and a control unit, the vibration unit 500 is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the discharge cylinder 400 and is close to the inlet of the discharge cylinder 400; the control unit is electrically connected with the vibration unit 500, and the control unit is used for controlling the vibration unit 500 to be turned on during the discharging process or after the discharging is completed, so as to quickly transport the material near the inlet of the discharge cylinder 400 to the outlet of the discharge cylinder 400 through vibration, and meanwhile, the residual material in the discharge cylinder 400 can also be avoided.
[0057] In the embodiment of the application, the discharge assembly can further include a plurality of first air inlet valves 601, which are uniformly distributed on the outer peripheral wall of the shell 100 and close to the first side wall in the circumferential direction of the shell 100; the control unit is electrically connected with the plurality of first air inlet valves 601, and the control unit is used for controlling the plurality of first air inlet valves 601 to be turned on during the discharging process or after the discharging is completed.
[0058] That is, during the discharging process or after the discharging process is completed, the first air inlet valve 601 is opened, and gas enters the opening from the first air inlet valve 601 to clean the material that may be left near the discharging opening or near the opening.
[0059] In the embodiment, the discharging assembly can further include: three first air inlet valves 601, one first air inlet valve 601 is arranged at the top of the outer peripheral wall in the vertical direction (Z-axis shown in the figure), and the other two first air inlet valves 601 are opposite in the second direction (Y-axis shown in the figure), and gas enters from the three first air inlet valves 601 at the same time to clean the material that may be left at the bottom of the discharging opening.
[0060] In the embodiment, the discharging assembly can further include: a plurality of second air inlet valves 602, the plurality of second air inlet valves 602 are uniformly distributed on the outer peripheral wall of the shell and close to the second side wall 101 in the circumferential direction of the shell 100; and the control unit is electrically connected with the plurality of second air inlet valves 602, and the control unit is configured to control the plurality of second air inlet valves 602 to be opened during the discharging process or after the discharging process is completed.
[0061] That is, during the discharging process or after the discharging process is completed, the plug 200 extends into the shell 100 from the opening and close to the second side wall 101, and the second air inlet valve 602 is opened, and gas enters the shell 100 from the second air inlet valve 602 to clean the material that may be left on the plug 200, so as to avoid the material left.
[0062] In the embodiment, the shell 100 includes opposite third and fourth side walls in the second direction (Y-axis shown in the figure), two second air inlet valves 602 are arranged on the third side wall, and two second air inlet valves 602 are arranged on the fourth side wall, and gas enters the shell 100 from the four second air inlet valves 602 at the same time to clean the material that may be left on the plug 200.
[0063] In the embodiment, the discharging assembly can further include: a plurality of third air inlet valves 603, the plurality of third air inlet valves 603 are arranged on the cover plate 102 of the shell 100; and the control unit is electrically connected with the plurality of third air inlet valves 603, and the control unit is configured to control the plurality of third air inlet valves 603 to be opened during the discharging process or after the discharging process is completed.
[0064] That is, during the discharging process or after the discharging process is completed, the plug 200 extends into the shell 100 from the opening and close to the second side wall 101, and the third air inlet valve 603 is opened, and gas enters the shell 100 from the third air inlet valve 603 to clean the material that may be left on the plug 200 and in the shell 100, so as to avoid the material left.
[0065] The third air inlet valve 603 is arranged on the cover plate 102 of the shell 100, and the third air inlet valve 603 is in communication with the four air inlets.
[0066] In the embodiment of the application, the plug 200 is made of a non-metal material, and the non-metal plug can avoid metal pollution caused by metal debris to the material, and the non-metal plug has a relatively light weight, so that the load required by the cylinder is low.
[0067] The non-metal material can include high-molecular-weight monomer casting nylon, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, polyformaldehyde, polytetrafluoroethylene or polyether ether ketone.
[0068] The high-molecular-weight monomer casting nylon (MC nylon) is a material directly polymerized by lactam monomers under the action of strong alkali (such as sodium hydroxide) and some catalysts by using a mold, and the MC nylon has the characteristics of light weight, high strength, self-lubrication, wear resistance, corrosion resistance and insulation.
[0069] The ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMW-PE) is a thermoplastic engineering plastic with an average molecular weight greater than 1.5 million, which is polymerized by ethylene and butadiene monomers under the action of a catalyst. It has the performance advantages of wear resistance, low temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and impact resistance.
[0070] Polyformaldehyde (POM), also known as acetal resin or polyoxymethylene, is a thermoplastic crystalline polymer, known as "super steel" or "race steel". Polyformaldehyde is a high-density, high-crystallinity linear polymer with excellent wear resistance, self-lubrication and other properties.
[0071] Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is a high molecular polymer prepared by polymerization of tetrafluoroethylene as a monomer, which has the characteristics of acid and alkali resistance, resistance to various organic solvents and high temperature resistance.
[0072] Polyether ether ketone (PEEK) is a high polymer composed of a repeating unit containing a ketone bond and two ether bonds in the main chain structure, which belongs to a special high polymer material and has the physical and chemical properties of high temperature resistance and chemical drug corrosion resistance.
[0073] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5In the embodiment of the present application, the plug 200 has a connecting end face, the connecting end face is away from the discharge port, the connecting end face has a connecting groove, a rigid connecting piece 201 is arranged in the connecting groove, and a first threaded hole is arranged on the rigid connecting piece 201.
[0074] The discharge assembly can further include an adapter plate 202 and a connecting piece 205, the adapter plate 202 is provided with a second threaded hole, and the connecting piece 205 is connected with the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole, so that the adapter plate 202 is connected to the connecting end face.
[0075] The adapter plate 202 is further provided with a first through hole and a second through hole, an end portion of the first driving shaft 3011 passes through the first through hole, so that the first driving shaft 3011 is connected to the adapter plate 202, and an end portion of the second driving shaft 3021 passes through the second through hole, so that the second driving shaft 3021 is connected to the adapter plate 202.
[0076] That is, the first driving shaft 3011 and the second driving shaft 3021 are connected to the plug 200 through the adapter plate 202; since the plug 200 made of non-metallic material is not rigid enough, the rigid connecting piece 201 is arranged on the plug 200, so that the rigid connecting piece 201 is connected to the adapter plate 202, and the connection strength of the plug 200 and the adapter plate 202 is improved.
[0077] The discharge assembly can further include a first nut 203 and a second nut 204, after the end portion of the first driving shaft 3011 passes through the first through hole, the first nut 203 and the second nut 204 are both sleeved on the end portion of the first driving shaft 3011. The first driving shaft 3011 is fixed on the adapter plate 202 through the double nuts, so as to prevent the first driving shaft 3011 from loosening.
[0078] Similarly, after the end portion of the second driving shaft 3021 passes through the second through hole, the first nut 203 and the second nut 204 are both sleeved on the end portion of the second driving shaft 3021. The second driving shaft 3021 is fixed on the adapter plate 202 through the double nuts, so as to prevent the second driving shaft 3021 from loosening.
[0079] Continuing to refer to Figure 5 In the embodiment of the present application, the projection of the adapter plate 202 on the first direction (X axis shown in the figure) covers the projection of the connecting end face on the first direction, so as to form a stepped surface at the connection between the adapter plate 202 and the connecting end face; that is, the diameter of the adapter plate 202 is greater than the diameter of the plug 200.
[0080] The discharge assembly can further include a sealing piece 800, the sealing piece 800 is arranged on the stepped surface, and the sealing piece 800 also wraps the adapter plate 202, so as to realize the sealing of the plug 200 and the opening, and the sealing of the adapter plate 202 and the opening.
[0081] It should be noted that the outer periphery of the plug 200 is provided with a limiting groove, and the sealing element 800 is embedded in the limiting groove while being arranged on the stepped surface, thereby improving the installation stability of the sealing element 800.
[0082] With reference to the foregoing Figure 1 In the embodiment, the discharging assembly further comprises a flange ring 700, which surrounds the outer periphery of the shell 100 and is close to the first side wall. The flange ring 700 is provided with a third threaded hole, which is matched with a fourth threaded hole arranged on the discharging port of the mixing device, so that the discharging assembly is fixedly connected to the discharging port of the mixing device. The flange ring 700 enables the discharging assembly to be detachably connected to the discharging port of the mixing device.
[0083] With reference to the foregoing Figures 6-8 The embodiment of the present application further provides a mixing device, which comprises the above-described discharging assembly 110.
[0084] The mixing device further comprises a mixing tank 120 and a stirring paddle, which is arranged in the mixing tank 120. The stirring paddle comprises upper blades 123 and lower blades 124 arranged at intervals in the vertical direction (Z-axis shown in the figure). The lower blades 124 are arranged close to the bottom surface of the mixing tank 120. The stirring paddle is used for stirring the material in the mixing tank 120, and the upper blades 123 and the lower blades 124 cooperate to stir the material, so that the material is stirred more uniformly.
[0085] The mixing tank 120 comprises a tank body 122 and a bottom plate 125 connected to the tank body 122. The junction of the tank body 122 and the bottom plate 125 has a discharging port. The lower blades 124 are arranged close to the bottom plate 125, and the lower blades 124 can also push the material out of the discharging port.
[0086] In the embodiment, the opening of the discharging assembly 110 has a second central axis 130, which intersects the plane in which the bottom plate 125 lies. That is, the opening of the discharging assembly 110 is arranged obliquely relative to the tank body 122, so as to prevent the material from accumulating on the bottom plate 125 near the discharging port.
[0087] The angle between the second central axis 130 and the plane in which the bottom plate 125 lies can be 0°-30°.
[0088] In the embodiment, in the vertical direction (Z-axis shown in the figure), the lower blades 124 are lower than the highest point of the opening. That is, the upper end position of the opening of the discharging assembly is higher than the lower blades 124, so as to ensure that the material pushed by the lower blades 124 can be discharged from the opening of the discharging assembly.
[0089] In the embodiment of the present application, the plug 200 is plugged in the discharge port, and the plug 200 extends towards the center of the tank body 122 by a certain distance; that is, the plug 200 of the discharge assembly is closer to the center of the mixing tank 120, so as to avoid that part of the material remains at the bottom of the mixing tank 120.
[0090] In the embodiment of the present application, the ratio of the distance that the plug 200 extends towards the center of the tank body 122 to the radius of the tank body 122 ranges from 0.57 to 0.8, so as to prevent the plug 200 from interfering with the lower paddle 124.
[0091] Meanwhile, the double driving shafts of the embodiment of the present application can prevent the plug 200 from rotating, so as to prevent the plug 200 from being warped and to avoid that the plug 200 interferes with the lower paddle to cause material leakage.
[0092] In summary, the embodiment of the present application provides a discharge assembly and a mixing device. The discharge assembly comprises a shell 100, a plug 200 and a driving mechanism. The shell 100 has a first side wall and a second side wall 101 opposite to each other along a first direction (X axis shown in the figure), and the first side wall has an opening. The plug 200 is arranged in the shell 100, and the driving mechanism is arranged outside the shell 100 and on the second side wall 101. The driving mechanism has a first driving shaft 3011 and a second driving shaft 3021, both of which extend into the shell 100 from the second side wall 101 and are connected with the plug 200. The first driving shaft 3011 and the second driving shaft 3021 work simultaneously, the first driving shaft 3011 advances along the first direction (X axis shown in the figure), and the second driving shaft 3021 advances along the first direction (X axis shown in the figure), so that the first driving shaft 3011 and the second driving shaft 3021 simultaneously drive the plug 200 to move and extend out of the shell 100 from the opening. The first driving shaft 3011 retreats along the first direction (X axis shown in the figure), and the second driving shaft 3021 retreats along the first direction (X axis shown in the figure), so that the first driving shaft 3011 and the second driving shaft 3021 simultaneously drive the plug 200 to move and extend into the shell 100 from the opening. The double driving shafts are used for driving, both of which are connected with the plug 200. When the first driving shaft 3011 rotates relative to the driving mechanism, the second driving shaft 3021 will function as a limiting part, so as to restrict each other, prevent the plug 200 from rotating, and ensure that the plug 200 completely plugs the discharge port of the mixing device.
[0093] In the present specification, each embodiment or the embodiments are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other.
[0094] It should be noted that the use of "one embodiment," "an embodiment," "certain embodiments," "some embodiments," "exemplary embodiment," "one specific embodiment," or "some implementations" in the specification, including in the claims, indicates that the feature(s) described can include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but every occurrence of such terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, and such terms explicitly include "combination(s)" of the specified features, structure or characteristic. Moreover, such terms can refer to "all or some" or "each or some" of the items listed.
[0095] In general, terminology can be understood at least in part from usage in context. For example, terms, such as "one or more" as used herein, can be taken to mean that at least one, or there is equivalent to at least one, and that there are one or more orders of multiplication with respect to any feature, structure, or characteristic described. Terms, such as "a" or "an" as used herein, can be taken to mean one or more or the equivalent of one or more, but not including or precluding the other. Terms, such as "another," can be taken to mean one or more, that is, any feature, structure, or characteristic described can include at least one or more of the feature, structure, or characteristic.
[0096] It will be readily understood that the terms "on," "above," and "over," as used herein, shall not mean "directly on," unless expressly specified, but can encompass intermediate features or layers, unless expressly specified. Likewise, the terms "above" or "over," as used herein, shall not mean "directly above" or "directly over," unless expressly specified, but can encompass intermediate features or layers, unless expressly specified.
[0097] In addition, spatially relative terms, such as "beneath," "below," "lower," "above," "upper," and the like, can be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. The spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientations depicted in the figures. The devices can be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
[0098] Finally, it should be noted that the above-described embodiments are merely intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit the same. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still make modifications to the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or equivalently replace some or all of the technical features thereof, and these modifications and replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A discharge assembly characterized by, The application relates to a material discharging assembly. The material discharging assembly comprises a shell (100), a plug (200) and a driving mechanism. The shell (100) has a first sidewall and a second sidewall (101) opposite to each other along a first direction, and the first sidewall has an opening. The plug (200) is arranged in the shell (100), and the driving mechanism is arranged on the second sidewall (101), wherein the driving mechanism has a first driving shaft (3011) and a second driving shaft (3021), and the first driving shaft (3011) and the second driving shaft (3021) both extend into the shell (100) from the second sidewall (101) and are connected with the plug (200). The first driving shaft (3011) and the second driving shaft (3021) can simultaneously drive the plug (200) to extend out of the shell (100) from the opening, and the plug (200) is configured to block a material discharging port of a mixing device. The first driving shaft (3011) and the second driving shaft (3021) can simultaneously drive the plug (200) to extend into the shell (100) from the opening, and the opening is communicated with the material discharging port.
2. The discharge assembly of claim 1, wherein, The material discharging assembly further comprises a material discharging cylinder (400) connected to the bottom of the shell (100), and an inlet of the material discharging cylinder (400) is communicated with the opening, and an outlet of the material discharging cylinder (400) is used for discharging materials. The material discharging cylinder (400) has a first central axis (401), and the first central axis (401) intersects with a first direction axis.
3. The discharge assembly of claim 2, wherein, The material discharging assembly further comprises a vibration unit (500) and a control unit, the vibration unit (500) is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the material discharging cylinder (400) and is close to the inlet. The control unit is electrically connected with the vibration unit (500), and the control unit controls the vibration unit (500) to be started in a material discharging process or after the material discharging process is completed.
4. The discharge assembly of claim 3, wherein, The material discharging assembly further comprises a plurality of first air inlet valves (601), which are uniformly distributed on the outer peripheral wall of the shell (100) and are close to the first sidewall in the circumferential direction of the shell (100). The control unit is electrically connected with the plurality of first air inlet valves (601), and the control unit controls the plurality of first air inlet valves (601) to be started in a material discharging process or after the material discharging process is completed.
5. The discharge assembly of claim 3, wherein, The material discharging assembly further comprises a plurality of second air inlet valves (602), which are uniformly distributed on the outer peripheral wall of the shell (100) and are close to the second sidewall (101) in the circumferential direction of the shell (100). The control unit is electrically connected with the plurality of second air inlet valves (602), and the control unit controls the plurality of second air inlet valves (602) to be started in a material discharging process or after the material discharging process is completed.
6. The discharge assembly of claim 3, wherein, The material discharging assembly further comprises a plurality of third air inlet valves (603) arranged on the cover plate of the shell (100). The control unit is electrically connected with the plurality of third air inlet valves (603), and the control unit controls the plurality of third air inlet valves (603) to be opened during or after the discharging process.
7. The discharging assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The plug (200) is made of a non-metallic material.
8. The discharge assembly of claim 7, wherein, The non-metallic material includes high-molecular monomer casting nylon, ultra-high-molecular polyethylene, polyformaldehyde, polytetrafluoroethylene or polyether ether ketone.
9. The material discharge assembly of claim 1, wherein, The discharging assembly further comprises an adapter plate (202) and a connecting piece (205); The plug (200) has a connecting end face, the connecting end face is away from the discharging opening, the connecting end face has a connecting groove, a rigid connecting piece (201) is arranged in the connecting groove, the rigid connecting piece (201) is provided with a first threaded hole, the adapter plate (202) is provided with a second threaded hole, and the connecting piece (205) is connected with the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole, so that the adapter plate (202) is connected to the connecting end face. The adapter plate (202) is further provided with a first through hole and a second through hole, the first drive shaft (3011) is connected with the first through hole, and the second drive shaft (3021) is connected with the second through hole.
10. The discharge assembly of claim 9, wherein, The discharging assembly further comprises a sealing piece (800); A projection of the adapter plate (202) in the first direction covers a projection of the connecting end face in the first direction, so as to form a stepped surface at the connection between the adapter plate (202) and the connecting end face; The sealing piece (800) is arranged on the stepped surface, and the sealing piece (800) wraps the adapter plate (202).
11. The material discharge assembly of claim 1, wherein, The first drive shaft (3011) and the second drive shaft (3021) are parallel and spaced apart along a second direction; The second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
12. A compounding device characterized by, The discharging assembly according to any one of claims 1-11; further comprising a mixing tank (120), the mixing tank (120) has the discharging opening at the junction between the tank body (122) and the bottom plate (125) of the mixing tank (120); The opening has a second central axis (130), and the second central axis (130) intersects with the plane where the bottom plate (125) is located.
13. A mixing device according to claim 12, wherein The plug (200) is plugged in the discharging opening, and the plug (200) extends a certain distance towards the center of the tank body (122).
14. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein, The mixing device further comprises a stirring paddle, the stirring paddle is arranged in the mixing tank (120), the stirring paddle comprises an upper paddle blade (123) and a lower paddle blade (124) which are spaced apart along a vertical direction, and the lower paddle blade (124) is arranged close to the bottom plate (125) of the mixing tank (120). Along the vertical direction, the lower paddle blade (124) is lower than the highest point of the opening.