Sample test tube storage rack for clinical laboratory

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of test tube storage instruments, and discloses a clinical laboratory sample test tube storage rack which comprises a base, a top seat located above the base and a side seat used for connecting the base and the top seat, a supporting hole is formed in the end face of the top seat in a penetrating mode, a mounting hole is formed in the end face of the base in a penetrating mode, and a supporting assembly is arranged in the mounting hole. The supporting holes and the mounting holes are coaxial, the multiple supporting holes and the multiple mounting holes are formed in an array mode, the supporting assemblies are switched between the supporting state and the pop-up state, and the upper ends of the supporting assemblies in the supporting state are lower than the upper ends of the supporting assemblies in the pop-up state. State switching of the supporting assembly can be completed through the pressing action, and a sealing plate is arranged on the lower end face of the base; according to the scheme, by pressing the test tube, the state of the supporting assembly can be switched, the height of the upper end of the test tube is changed, and therefore medical staff can take the test tube conveniently.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of medical apparatus and instruments, concretely relates to the field of test tube storage apparatus, and particularly relates to a sample test tube storage rack for clinical laboratory. BACKGROUND

[0002] A test tube is a common tool for containing samples and is commonly used in hospitals, laboratories and other places, such as the clinical laboratory of a hospital, which contains blood samples, urine samples and other samples of patients. The test tubes containing samples are generally stored on a test tube rack. The existing test tube rack generally has a plurality of slots formed in the rack body, and the test tubes are inserted into the slots for use. However, a large number of test tubes are placed vertically and horizontally on the test tube rack, which makes it inconvenient to check the labels on the test tubes, and the test tubes are easily bumped when being taken out. Based on this, the applicant found, through a search, a Chinese utility model patent with the publication number CN219663760U, which discloses a test tube storage rack. The rack has a plurality of fixing frames slidably installed on the base. The test tubes are placed on the fixing frames. When the test tubes are taken out, the fixing frame on which the test tubes are placed is pulled out to the outside, so that the test tubes can be conveniently taken out. However, according to the drawings of the patent document, when the test tubes are taken out, the fixing frame is moved to the two sides, and after being pulled out to the outside, the fixing frame is suspended. In this case, if the medical staff accidentally bumps the test tube rack, the test tube rack will be tilted to one side of the suspension end of the fixing frame, and the stability needs to be improved. In addition, the test tube rack as a whole needs to be placed in an environment without any obstruction around, otherwise the fixing frame cannot be pulled out to the outside, that is, the test tube rack needs to be placed in a specific position, which is inconvenient to use and needs to be improved. Figure 2 According to the drawings of the patent document, Figure 3 When the test tubes are taken out, the fixing frame is moved to the two sides, and after being pulled out to the outside, the fixing frame is suspended. In this case, if the medical staff accidentally bumps the test tube rack, the test tube rack will be tilted to one side of the suspension end of the fixing frame, and the stability needs to be improved. In addition, the test tube rack as a whole needs to be placed in an environment without any obstruction around, otherwise the fixing frame cannot be pulled out to the outside, that is, the test tube rack needs to be placed in a specific position, which is inconvenient to use and needs to be improved.

[0003] Based on the above, the utility model provides a sample test tube storage rack for clinical laboratory. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] To solve the problems mentioned in the background, the utility model provides a sample test tube storage rack for clinical laboratory.

[0005] To achieve the above technical purposes, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.

[0006] The utility model provides a clinical laboratory sample test tube storage rack, including base, top seat located above base and the side seat for the connection between base and top seat, the end surface of top seat is provided with support hole in the whole process, the end surface of base is provided with mounting hole in the whole process, is provided with support component in mounting hole, support hole is coaxial with mounting hole, support hole and mounting hole all arrayedly are provided with a plurality of, support component sets up between support state and pops out state and carries out the switching, the upper end height of support component in support state is lower than the upper end height of support component in pops out state, and the state switching of support component can be completed through the pressing action, the lower end surface of base is provided with sealing plate.

[0007] Further, the support component includes a fixed shaft coaxially located in the mounting hole and connected with the sealing plate, the upper end of the fixed shaft is coaxially provided with a circular truncated cone-shaped fixed seat, the outer diameter of the fixed seat decreases from bottom to top, an outer movable coaxial sleeve of the fixed shaft is provided with a circular truncated cone-shaped movable seat, the outer diameter of the movable seat increases first and then decreases from bottom to top, the bottom of the fixed seat is provided with a receiving groove for receiving the decreasing part of the outer diameter of the movable seat, and the maximum outer diameter of the movable seat is equal to the maximum outer diameter of the fixed seat.

[0008] Further, the support component further includes a support seat coaxially sleeved in the mounting hole and located above the fixed shaft, a spring is arranged between the support seat and the sealing plate, the bottom of the support seat extends a hook rod made of elastic material, a plurality of hook rods are arrayed along the circumferential direction of the support seat, the bottom of the hook rod extends a hook claw towards the axial line of the support seat, the bottom of the hook claw is provided with an inclined surface, the distance between the inclined surface and the axial line of the support seat decreases from bottom to top, and initially, the distance between the movable seat and the fixed seat is greater than the size of the hook claw in the vertical direction.

[0009] Further, the upper hole of the mounting hole is provided with an embedded step.

[0010] Further, the upper end of the support seat is provided with a support groove for supporting the bottom of the test tube.

[0011] A clinical laboratory sample test tube storage rack includes a base and a top seat, the top seat is composed of a plurality of branch seats arrayed along the width direction of the base, each branch seat has a connecting column vertically extending downward at both ends, the upper end surface of the base is provided with a mounting hole in the whole process, the mounting hole is coaxial with the connecting column, a support component is arranged in the mounting hole, the upper end of the support component is connected with the bottom of the connecting column, the support component includes a support state and a pop-out state, the upper end height of the support component in the support state is lower than the upper end height of the support component in the pop-out state, and the state switching of the support component can be completed through the pressing action, the lower end surface of the base is provided with a sealing plate.

[0012] The end surface of the branch seat is arrayed with a plurality of support holes along the extension direction, a bottom groove coaxial with the support hole is arranged on the base, and a plurality of bottom grooves are correspondingly arranged.

[0013] Further, a button is arranged at the middle position of the upper end surface of the branch seat, when the test tube is supported by the support hole and the bottom groove, the test tube cover of the test tube is close to the upper end surface of the branch seat or the test tube cover of the test tube is in contact with the upper end surface of the branch seat.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0015] The support assembly can change the height of the upper end of the test tube, so that the medical staff can take the test tube conveniently, compared with the prior art mentioned in the background art, in the present scheme, the height of the test tube can be increased by pressing the test tube directly, which is convenient for the medical staff to take, not only convenient operation, but also no danger of test tube storage rack falling, and when the test tube storage rack is used, no extra space is needed around, which is more convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the embodiment one;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a base schematic view of the embodiment one;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the embodiment two;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a base schematic view of the embodiment two;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic view of the support assembly Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic view of the support assembly Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 7 It is a sectional view of the support assembly Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 8 It is a sectional view of the support assembly Figure 2 .

[0024] The reference signs in the drawings are:

[0025] 1, base; 2, top seat; 3, side seat; 4, support assembly; 401, support seat; 402, support groove; 403, spring; 404, hook rod; 405, fixed shaft; 406, fixed seat; 407, movable seat; 5, branch seat; 501, button; 6, connecting column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by the utility model to achieve the predetermined utility model purposes, the specific embodiments, structures, features and effects according to the utility model are described in detail as follows in combination with the drawings and preferred embodiments. Embodiment

[0027] With reference to Figure 1 And Figure 2 A sample test tube storage rack for clinical laboratory, comprising a base 1, a top seat 2 located above the base 1 and a side seat 3 for connecting between the base 1 and the top seat 2, wherein the end face of the top seat 2 is provided with a support hole, the end face of the base 1 is provided with a mounting hole, a support assembly 4 is arranged in the mounting hole, the support hole and the mounting hole are coaxial, and a plurality of support holes and mounting holes are arranged in an array.

[0028] The support assembly 4 is switched between the support state and the pop-up state, the upper end height of the support assembly 4 in the support state is lower than that in the pop-up state, and the state switching of the support assembly 4 can be completed through a pressing action.

[0029] Further, the lower end face of the base 1 is provided with an enclosing plate.

[0030] In use, as in the prior art, the test tube is directly inserted into the support hole and the mounting hole, the support hole supports the part of the test tube close to the test tube cover, and the support assembly 4 in the mounting hole supports the bottom of the test tube, it should be noted that the test tube is slightly pressed when inserted, the support assembly 4 is pressed by the test tube, so that the support assembly 4 is switched to the support state;

[0031] When the test tube needs to be taken, the test tube is directly pressed, so that the support assembly 4 is pressed again and switched to the pop-up state, at this time, since the upper end of the support assembly 4 is higher, the test tube is popped up a part, that is, the upper end height of the test tube is higher than that of the surrounding test tubes, which is convenient for medical staff to take away the test tube. Embodiment

[0032] With reference to Figure 3 And Figure 4 A sample test tube storage rack for clinical laboratory, also comprising a base 1 and a top seat 2, which is different from embodiment one, the top seat 2 is composed of a plurality of branch seats 5 arranged in an array along the width direction of the base 1, each branch seat 5 has a connecting column 6 vertically extending downward at both ends, the upper end face of the base 1 is provided with a mounting hole, the mounting hole is coaxial with the connecting column 6, a support assembly 4 is arranged in the mounting hole, the upper end of the support assembly 4 is connected with the bottom of the connecting column 6, and the support assembly 4 also comprises a support state and a pop-up state.

[0033] The end face of the branch seat 5 is provided with a plurality of support holes in the extension direction, and the base 1 is provided with a bottom groove coaxial with the support hole, and the bottom groove is provided with a plurality of bottom grooves correspondingly.

[0034] The upper end face of the branch seat 5 is provided with a button 501 at the middle position.

[0035] When the test tube is supported by the support hole and the bottom groove, the test tube cover of the test tube is close to or in contact with the upper end face of the branch seat 5.

[0036] In use, as in the prior art, the test tube is directly inserted into the support hole and the mounting hole, the support hole supports the part of the test tube close to the test tube cover, and the bottom groove supports the bottom of the test tube.

[0037] When the test tube needs to be taken out, the button 501 is directly pressed, so that the support assembly 4 is pressed and switched to the pop-up state, and the height of the corresponding branch seat 5 rises higher than the other branch seats 5 around, at the same time, the height of the branch seat 5 rises with the test tube, which is higher than the other test tubes around, at this time, the medical staff can easily take out the test tube on this branch seat 5.

[0038] After the test tube is taken out, the button 501 is pressed again to switch the support assembly 4 to the support state.

[0039] The difference between the two embodiments is that in the first embodiment, if the test tubes on both sides are pressed and the test tubes are taken out, the test tube storage rack is stressed on one side, and the test tube storage rack is easily tilted if the pressing force is too large, while in the second embodiment, the button 501 is located at the middle position of the upper end face of the branch seat 5, so there is no problem when pressing. Embodiment

[0040] Reference Figures 5-8 The upper hole of the mounting hole is provided with an inner step.

[0041] The support assembly 4 includes a fixed shaft 405 coaxially located in the mounting hole and connected with the sealing plate, the upper end of the fixed shaft 405 is coaxially provided with a fixed seat 406 in the shape of a circular truncated cone, and the outer diameter of the fixed seat 406 decreases from bottom to top, the outer part of the fixed shaft 405 is coaxially sleeved with a movable seat 407 in the shape of a circular truncated cone, and the outer diameter of the movable seat 407 increases first and then decreases from bottom to top, the bottom of the fixed seat 406 is provided with a containing groove for containing the decreasing part of the outer diameter of the movable seat 407, and the maximum outer diameter of the movable seat 407 is equal to the maximum outer diameter of the fixed seat 406.

[0042] The support assembly 4 further comprises a support base 401 coaxially sleeved in the mounting hole and located above the fixed shaft 405, the upper end of the support base 401 is provided with a support groove 402 for supporting the bottom of the test tube, the support base 401 is provided with a spring 403 between the support base 401 and the sealing plate, the bottom of the support base 401 further extends a hook rod 404 made of elastic material, the hook rod 404 is arranged with a plurality of hook claws at the bottom of the hook rod 404 in the circumferential direction of the support base 401, the hook claws extend towards the axis of the support base 401, and the bottom of the hook claws is provided with an inclined surface, and the distance between the inclined surface and the axis of the support base 401 decreases from bottom to top.

[0043] Initially, the distance between the movable seat 407 and the fixed seat 406 is greater than the size of the hook claws in the vertical direction.

[0044] The state switching process of the support assembly 4:

[0045] Initially, referring to Figure 7 , the hook claws hook the fixed seat 406 and are located between the fixed seat 406 and the movable seat 407, at this time, the spring 403 is compressed, and the support assembly 4 is in a supporting state;

[0046] When the support base 401 is pressed, since the hook rod 404 is made of elastic material, the hook claws can pass over the part with a decreasing outer diameter of the movable seat 407 and the part with an increasing outer diameter of the movable seat 407, then the pressing is released, the spring 403 releases the elastic force, the support base 401 moves upward, in the process of moving upward, the hook claws hook the movable seat 407 and move upward together, until the movable seat 407 is located in the accommodating groove, as Figure 8 shown, then the hook claws directly pass over the movable seat 407 and the fixed seat 406, and the movable seat 407 falls back under the action of gravity until the spring 403 releases the elastic force completely, at this time, the upper end surface of the support base 401 is higher in height, and the support assembly 4 is in a pop-up state;

[0047] Similarly, when the support base 401 is pressed again, the support state can be switched back.

[0048] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the present application in any form, although the present application has been disclosed as above with a preferred embodiment, however, it is not intended to limit the present application, any person skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present application, can make some changes or modifications to the above disclosed technical content to obtain equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but as long as it does not deviate from the technical solution of the present application, any modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present application, all still belong to the scope of the technical solution of the present application.

Claims

1. A sample tube storage rack for a laboratory, comprising a base (1), a top seat (2) located above the base (1), and a side seat (3) for connecting the base (1) and the top seat (2), wherein the end face of the top seat (2) is provided with a support hole, and the end face of the base (1) is provided with a mounting hole, characterized in that, A support component (4) is provided inside the mounting hole. The support hole and the mounting hole are coaxial. Several support holes and mounting holes are arranged in an array. The support component (4) is set to switch between a support state and a pop-up state. The upper end of the support component (4) in the support state is lower than the upper end of the support component (4) in the pop-up state. The state switching of the support component (4) can be completed by pressing. A sealing plate is provided on the lower end surface of the base (1).

2. The laboratory sample tube storage rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support assembly (4) includes a fixed shaft (405) coaxially located in the mounting hole and connected to the sealing plate. The upper end of the fixed shaft (405) is coaxially provided with a fixed seat (406) in the shape of a frustum, and the outer diameter of the fixed seat (406) decreases from bottom to top. The fixed shaft (405) is movably coaxially fitted with a movable seat (407) in the shape of a frustum. The outer diameter of the movable seat (407) increases first and then decreases from bottom to top. The bottom of the fixed seat (406) is provided with a receiving groove for accommodating the decreasing outer diameter of the movable seat (407). The maximum outer diameter of the movable seat (407) is equal to the maximum outer diameter of the fixed seat (406).

3. A laboratory sample tube storage rack according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support assembly (4) also includes a support seat (401) coaxially sleeved in the mounting hole and located above the fixed shaft (405). A spring (403) is provided between the support seat (401) and the sealing plate. A hook rod (404) made of elastic material extends from the bottom of the support seat (401). Several hook rods (404) are arranged in an array along the circumferential direction of the support seat (401). A hook claw extends from the bottom of the hook rod (404) toward the axis of the support seat (401). An inclined surface is provided at the bottom of the hook claw. The distance between the inclined surface and the axis of the support seat (401) decreases from bottom to top. Initially, the distance between the movable seat (407) and the fixed seat (406) is greater than the vertical dimension of the hook claw.

4. A laboratory sample tube storage rack according to claim 3, characterized in that, The upper opening of the mounting hole is provided with an internal step.

5. A laboratory sample tube storage rack according to claim 3, characterized in that, The upper end of the support base (401) is provided with a support groove (402) for supporting the bottom of the test tube.

6. A sample tube storage rack for a laboratory, comprising a base (1) and a top seat (2), characterized in that, The top seat (2) is composed of several branch seats (5) arranged in an array along the width direction of the base (1). Each branch seat (5) has a connecting column (6) extending vertically downward at both ends. The upper end surface of the base (1) is provided with a mounting hole, which is coaxial with the connecting column (6). A support component (4) is provided in the mounting hole. The upper end of the support component (4) is connected to the bottom of the connecting column (6). The support component (4) includes a support state and a pop-up state. The upper end of the support component (4) in the support state is lower than the upper end of the support component (4) in the pop-up state. The state switching of the support component (4) can be completed by pressing. A sealing plate is provided on the lower end surface of the base (1). The end face of the branch seat (5) is provided with a number of support holes arranged in an array along the extension direction. The base (1) is provided with a bottom groove coaxial with the support holes, and a number of bottom grooves are provided accordingly.

7. A laboratory sample tube storage rack according to claim 6, characterized in that, A button (501) is provided at the middle position of the upper end face of the branch seat (5). When the test tube is supported by the support hole and the bottom groove, the test tube cap of the test tube approaches the upper end face of the branch seat (5) or the test tube cap contacts the upper end face of the branch seat (5).

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