Test tube extracting device

Abstract

A test tube extracting device relates to the technical field of medical treatment and comprises a supporting bottom plate, a protective shell arranged above the supporting bottom plate, a connecting rod fixedly connected to the front surface of the supporting bottom plate, a connecting shell arranged on the rear surface of the connecting rod, a belt arranged in the connecting shell, two pairs of cleaning brushes arranged below the connecting shell, and a fixing block arranged on the upper surface of the supporting bottom plate. The left surface of the fixing block is fixedly connected with a first connecting block, two pairs of test tube bodies are arranged in the connecting shell, a first clamping groove is formed in the lower surface of the first connecting block, and a limiting block is movably clamped in the first clamping groove. A second threaded rod is rotationally connected into the supporting bottom plate, bevel gears are fixed to the surfaces of the second threaded rod and the rotating rod, and the rotating rod drives the two bevel gears to be meshed with each other in the rotating process.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of medical treatment, more particularly, relates to a test tube extraction device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The medical test tube extraction device is a device for extracting samples or substances from medical test tubes. It is usually designed for use in medical laboratories, clinical diagnosis, medical treatment, etc. for extracting samples such as blood, urine, saliva, cell samples, drug solutions, etc. from test tubes for various medical tests, laboratory analysis or treatment operations.

[0003] Chinese patent publication No. (CN201711161440.5) discloses a sampling test tube and a sampling device, belonging to the technical field of medical instruments, which comprises a test tube body and a test tube label. The test tube label is installed on the test tube body, and a scale is provided on the test tube label to indicate the amount of liquid in the test tube. The test tube label is made of transparent material. The sampling device has the above-mentioned sampling test tube, which is simple in structure and convenient to use.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned scheme still has the following disadvantages in the implementation process:

[0005] 1. The test tube sampling device in the above-mentioned scheme has a fixed distance, which limits the ability of the device to be applicable to test tubes of different sizes, and cannot meet the individual needs of specific laboratories or operators, reducing the practicality.

[0006] 2. The above-mentioned scheme lacks a cleaning structure for the test tube, which needs to be cleaned manually later. Manual cleaning of the test tube requires time, especially when the number of test tubes is large, the cleaning process can be very time-consuming, resulting in a decrease in laboratory operation efficiency.

[0007] 3. When extracting and sampling the liquid in the test tube, the above-mentioned scheme can only extract a single sample, which requires the operator to frequently change the needle when continuously performing multiple detection experiments, reducing the work efficiency.

[0008] Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems, the present application provides a test tube extraction device to improve the existing structure and solve the above-mentioned problems. SUMMARY

[0009] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present application provides a test tube extraction device to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0010] The utility model provides a test tube extraction device, including support base, the support base top is provided with the protective shell, the support base front surface fixedly connected with connecting rod, the connecting rod rear surface is provided with the connecting shell, be provided with the belt in the connecting shell, two pairs of cleaning brush are arranged below the connecting shell, the support base upper surface is provided with fixed block, the fixed block left surface fixedly connected with connecting block no.

[0011] As preferred, the connecting block two and connecting rod are movably connected, the connecting block two and connecting rod are provided with threaded holes, the left and right sides of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with the blocking blocks, the threaded holes are screwed with bolts, the surfaces of the two connecting shafts are fixedly connected with the rack gears, the two rack gears are movably connected with the belt, the two connecting shafts are rotatably connected with the holes in the connecting shell, the upper surface of the connecting shell is fixedly installed with the motor, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the middle connecting shaft of the two connecting shafts.

[0012] As preferred, the upper surface of the connecting handle is provided with two limiting grooves, the limiting grooves are movably connected with the limiting blocks, the lower surface of the connecting shell is fixedly connected with two T-shaped blocks one, the upper surface of the support base is provided with two clamping grooves two, the clamping grooves two are movably connected with the two T-shaped blocks one respectively, the surfaces of the two needle cylinder tubes are fixedly connected with the fixed plates, the rear surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the connecting block three, and the connecting block three is movably connected with the threaded rod one.

[0013] As preferred, the left and right sides of the protective shell are fixedly connected with the T-shaped blocks two, the opposite surfaces of the two connecting plates are provided with clamping grooves three, the clamping grooves three are movably connected with the two T-shaped blocks two respectively, the surfaces of the threaded rod two and the rotating rod are fixedly connected with the bevel gears, the two bevel gears are meshed with each other, the lower surface of the T-shaped block is fixedly connected with the connecting block four, and the connecting block four is screwed with the threaded rod two.

[0014] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0015] In the application, the rotating handle is connected by rotating to drive the rotating rod fixed therewith to rotate, the threaded rod two is rotatably connected in the supporting bottom plate, the threaded rod two and the surface of the rotating rod are fixed with the bevel gears, the rotating rod drives the two bevel gears to mesh with each other in the rotating process, at this time, the threaded rod two will rotate, the connecting block four sleeved on the threaded rod two moves up and down by threads in the rotating process, the connecting block four drives the protective shell fixed thereon to move in the moving process, at this time, the adjustment of the distance between the needle cylinder pipe and the test tube body can be completed, and the practicability is improved.

[0016] In the application, the T-shaped block two is fixed on the left and right sides of the protective shell and is movably connected with the two connecting plates to ensure stability during movement, the nut is removed to open the limiting of the threaded rod one and the connecting block three, the connecting block three is fixedly connected with the fixed plate in front, the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the two pairs of needle cylinder pipes, and the threaded rod one and the connecting block three are removed by opening the limiting, and the detachable design facilitates subsequent maintenance and cleaning.

[0017] In the application, the connecting shaft fixed on the rack wheel is rotated, the connecting shaft drives the two pairs of cleaning brushes fixed thereunder to rotate when the connecting shaft rotates, the cleaning brushes clean the inner wall of the test tube body in the rotating process, the structure effectively improves the cleaning efficiency, reduces the accumulation in the test tube body, prolongs the service life of the device, reduces the labor intensity, and reduces the maintenance cost.

[0018] In the application, the surface of the needle cylinder pipe is provided with a scale to extract an appropriate amount of liquid, different detection items require different amounts of samples, two pairs of needle cylinder pipes are arranged, different amounts of liquid samples can be extracted flexibly, various experimental or detection requirements can be met, in addition, the number of times of replacing the needle during the experiment or detection of the operator can be reduced, time is saved, and the operation efficiency is improved, especially when continuous detection is required. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the whole application;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the protective shell of the application;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the connecting shell of the application;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of the cleaning brush of the application;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic view of the connecting block of the application;

[0024] Figure 6 is a structural schematic view of a fixing plate of the present application;

[0025] Figure 7 is a structural schematic view of a supporting bottom plate of the present application;

[0026] Figure 8 is a structural schematic view of a rotating rod of the present application.

[0027] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the figure numbers is as follows: 1, supporting bottom plate; 2, protective shell; 3, connecting shell; 4, fixing block; 5, test tube body; 6, needle cylinder tube; 7, connecting rod; 8, motor; 9, connecting block one; 10, connecting handle; 11, connecting plate; 12, bolt; 13, blocking block; 14, threaded hole; 15, connecting block two; 16, connecting shaft; 17, rack wheel; 18, belt; 19, cleaning brush; 20, T-shaped block one; 21, clamping groove one; 22, limiting block; 23, handle block; 24, spring; 25, fixing plate; 26, connecting block three; 27, threaded rod one; 28, nut; 29, limiting groove; 30, clamping groove two; 31, threaded rod two; 32, clamping groove three; 33, connecting block four; 35, T-shaped block two; 36, bevel gear; 37, rotating rod; 38, clamping groove five. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present application, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present application.

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-8The application provides a test tube extraction device, which comprises a supporting bottom plate 1, a protective shell 2 arranged above the supporting bottom plate 1, a connecting rod 7 fixedly connected to the front surface of the supporting bottom plate 1, a connecting shell 3 arranged on the rear surface of the connecting rod 7, a belt 18 arranged in the connecting shell 3, two pairs of cleaning brushes 19 arranged below the connecting shell 3, a fixed block 4 arranged on the upper surface of the supporting bottom plate 1, a connecting block one 9 fixedly connected to the left surface of the fixed block 4, two pairs of test tube bodies 5 arranged in the connecting shell 3, a clamping groove one 21 formed in the lower surface of the connecting block one 9, a limiting block 22 movably clamped in the clamping groove one 21, connecting plates 11 fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the supporting bottom plate 1, a connecting block two 15 fixedly connected to the front surface of the connecting shell 3, connecting shafts 16 fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two pairs of cleaning brushes 19, two pairs of needle cylinder tubes 6 arranged in the protective shell 2, a threaded rod one 27 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the protective shell 2, a nut 28 threadedly sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod one 27, a clamping groove five 38 formed in the upper surface of the supporting bottom plate 1, a threaded rod two 31 rotationally connected to the clamping groove five 38, a connecting handle 10 rotationally connected to the left side of the supporting bottom plate 1, a rotating rod 37 fixedly connected to the right surface of the connecting handle 10, a spring 24 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the limiting block 22, a handle block 23 fixedly connected to the left surface of the limiting block 22, and the spring 24 is fixedly connected to the clamping groove one 21.

[0030] The connecting block two 15 is movably connected with the connecting rod 7, screw holes 14 are arranged on surfaces of the connecting block two 15 and the connecting rod 7, the connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected with the blocking block 13 on left and right sides, the screw holes 14 are threadedly sleeved with the bolts 12, the connecting shafts 16 are fixedly connected with the rack gears 17 on surfaces, the rack gears 17 are movably connected with the belt 18, the connecting shafts 16 are rotatably connected with the holes arranged on the connecting shell 3, the motor 8 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the connecting shell 3, the output shaft of the motor 8 is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 16 in the middle of the connecting shafts 16, the protection shell 2 is fixedly connected with the T-shaped block two 35 on left and right sides and is movably connected with the two connecting plates 11 to ensure stability during movement, the nut 28 is unscrewed to open the limiting of the threaded rod one 27 and the connecting block three 26, the connecting block three 26 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 25 in front, the fixed plate 25 is fixedly connected with the two pairs of needle cylinder tubes 6, the needle cylinder tube 6 can be taken off by opening the limiting, and the detachable design facilitates subsequent maintenance and cleaning.

[0031] The connecting handle 10 is provided with two limiting grooves 29 on the upper surface, the limiting grooves 29 are movably connected with the limiting blocks 22, the connecting shell 3 is fixedly connected with the two T-shaped blocks one 20 on the lower surface, the supporting bottom plate 1 is provided with two clamping grooves two 30 on the upper surface, the clamping grooves two 30 are movably connected with the two T-shaped blocks one 20 respectively, the fixed plate 25 is fixedly connected with the connecting block three 26 on the rear surface, the connecting block three 26 is movably sleeved with the threaded rod one 27, the connecting shaft 16 drives the rack gear 17 fixedly connected therewith to rotate during rotation, the belt 18 is in contact with the rack on the rack gear 17 and is driven to move during rotation, the moving belt 18 transmits power to other rack gears 17, the driven rack gear 17 also starts to rotate, a group of connecting shafts 16 fixedly connected with the rack gear 17 rotate, a group of connecting shafts 16 drive the two pairs of cleaning brushes 19 fixedly connected therewith to rotate, a group of cleaning brushes 19 clean the inner wall of the test tube body 5 during rotation, the structure effectively improves the cleaning efficiency, reduces the accumulation in the test tube body 5, prolongs the service life of the device, reduces the labor intensity, and reduces the maintenance cost.

[0032] The left and right sides of the protective shell 2 are fixedly connected with T-shaped blocks two 35, the opposite surfaces of the two connecting plates 11 are provided with clamping grooves three 32, the two clamping grooves three 32 are movably connected with the two T-shaped blocks two 35 respectively, the surfaces of the threaded rods two 31 and the rotating rods 37 are fixedly connected with bevel gears 36, the two bevel gears 36 are meshed with each other, the lower surface of the T-shaped block one 20 is fixedly connected with a connecting block four 33, the connecting block four 33 is threadedly connected with the threaded rod two 31, the protective shell 2 drives a group of needle cylinder tubes 6 arranged in the protective shell 2 to move during movement, the needle heads arranged on the group of needle cylinder tubes 6 are in contact with the liquids in the two pairs of test tube bodies 5 after the group of needle cylinder tubes 6 are adjusted to the required height, the pistons on the needle cylinder tubes 6 are pulled to extract the liquids, the surfaces of the group of needle cylinder tubes 6 are provided with scale tables to extract an appropriate amount of liquid, different detection items require different amounts of samples, different amounts of liquid samples can be extracted flexibly by arranging the two pairs of needle cylinder tubes 6, the requirements of various experiments or detections are met, in addition, the number of times of replacing the needle heads of the operators during the experiments or detections is reduced, time is saved and the operation efficiency is improved, which is more significant when a plurality of detections need to be continuously performed.

[0033] Working principle:

[0034] Firstly, during the medical test, the liquids in the test tube bodies 5 need to be extracted for experimental detection, the test tube bodies 5 to be detected are placed in the connecting shell 3, at this time, the connecting handle 10 is rotated to drive the rotating rod 37 fixedly connected with the connecting handle 10 to rotate, the threaded rod two 31 is rotatably connected in the supporting bottom plate 1, the surfaces of the threaded rod two 31 and the rotating rod 37 are fixedly provided with bevel gears 36, the rotating rod 37 drives the two bevel gears 36 to mesh with each other during rotation, at this time, the threaded rod two 31 rotates, the connecting block four 33 threadedly connected with the threaded rod two 31 moves up and down during rotation, the connecting block four 33 drives the protective shell 2 fixedly connected with the connecting block four 33 to move during movement, at this time, the adjustment of the distance between the group of needle cylinder tubes 6 and the group of test tube bodies 5 is completed, the practicability is improved, the left and right sides of the protective shell 2 are fixedly provided with the T-shaped blocks two 35 and movably connected with the two connecting plates 11 to ensure the stability during movement, the nut 28 is unscrewed to open the limiting of the threaded rod one 27 and the connecting block three 26, the connecting block three 26 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 25 in front, the fixed plate 25 is fixedly connected with the two pairs of needle cylinder tubes 6, the group of needle cylinder tubes 6 can be taken off by opening the limiting, and the detachable design is convenient for subsequent maintenance and cleaning.

[0035] The second step, the connecting shell 3 is movably connected with the support base plate 1 through the two T-shaped blocks 20 fixed thereon. When a group of test tube bodies 5 need to be cleaned, first, add appropriate amount of water and cleaning agent into the test tube body 5, pull the handle block 23 upward to drive the limiting block 22 fixed thereto to move, so that the limiting block 22 is disengaged from the limiting groove 29 formed in the support base plate 1, and the spring 24 is compressed. At this time, the connecting shell 3 is opened and can be moved. After moving forward to the top end, the spring 24 drives the limiting block 22 to reset. At this time, the support base plate 1 and the connecting shell 3 are in a limiting and fixed state. At this time, the connecting shell 3 is connected with the connecting rod 7 through the connecting block two 15 fixed thereon, and is connected with the two stop blocks 13. Then, the connecting block two 15 and the connecting rod 7 are limited and fixed by the bolts 12. In the process of installing the connecting shell 3, the two pairs of cleaning brushes 19 arranged below the connecting shell 3 are sleeved into a group of test tube bodies 5 and are in contact with the inner walls thereof. At this time, the motor 8 is started, and the output shaft drives the connecting shaft 16 to rotate. In the process of rotating, the connecting shaft 16 drives the rack gear 17 fixed thereto to rotate. In the process of rotating, the belt 18 is in contact with the rack of the rack gear 17 and is driven to move. The moving belt 18 transmits power to other rack gears 17. The driven rack gears 17 also start to rotate. At this time, the connecting shafts 16 fixed to the rack gears 17 also start to rotate. In the process of rotating, the two pairs of cleaning brushes 19 fixed below the connecting shafts 16 also start to rotate. In the process of rotating, the cleaning brushes 19 clean the inner walls of the test tube bodies 5. Through the structure, the cleaning efficiency is effectively improved, the accumulated substances in the test tube bodies 5 are reduced, the service life of the device is prolonged, the labor intensity is reduced, and the maintenance cost is reduced.

[0036] The third step, the protective shell 2 drives the group of needle cylinder tubes 6 arranged therein to move in the process of moving. After adjusting the group of needle cylinder tubes 6 to the required height, the needle heads arranged thereon are in contact with the liquids in the two pairs of test tube bodies 5. Pulling the piston on the needle cylinder tube 6 extracts the liquid. The surface of the group of needle cylinder tubes 6 is provided with a scale table to extract an appropriate amount of liquid. Different detection items require different amounts of samples. By arranging the two pairs of needle cylinder tubes 6, different amounts of liquid samples can be extracted flexibly to meet the requirements of various experiments or detection. In addition, arranging the group of needle cylinder tubes 6 can reduce the number of times of replacing the needle heads of the operator in the process of experiment or detection, save time, and improve the operation efficiency. Especially when a plurality of detection needs to be continuously performed, it is more remarkable.

[0037] The embodiments of the present application are presented by way of example and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the application to the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Embodiments are chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the application and its practical application, and to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the application in various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. A test tube extraction device comprising a support base plate (1), characterized in that The support bottom plate (1) is provided with a protective shell (2) above, the support bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (7) on the front surface, the connecting rod (7) is provided with a connecting shell (3) on the rear surface, the connecting shell (3) is provided with a belt (18) in, the connecting shell (3) is provided with two pairs of cleaning brushes (19) below, the support bottom plate (1) is provided with a fixed block (4) on the upper surface, the fixed block (4) is fixedly connected with a connecting block one (9) on the left surface, the connecting shell (3) is provided with two pairs of test tube bodies (5) in, the connecting block one (9) is provided with a clamping groove one (21) on the lower surface, the clamping groove one (21) is movably connected with a limiting block (22) in; Wherein, the support bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (11) on the left and right sides, the connecting shell (3) is fixedly connected with a connecting block two (15) on the front surface, the upper surface of two pairs of the cleaning brush (19) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (16), the protective shell (2) is provided with two pairs of needle cylinder tubes (6), the upper surface of the protective shell (2) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod one (27), the surface of the threaded rod one (27) is threadedly connected with a nut (28), the upper surface of the support bottom plate (1) is provided with a clamping groove five (38), the clamping groove five (38) is rotatably connected with a threaded rod two (31) in, the left side of the support bottom plate (1) is rotatably connected with a connecting handle (10), the right surface of the connecting handle (10) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (37).

2. The test tube extraction device of claim 1, wherein The upper surface of the limiting block (22) is fixedly connected with a spring (24), the left surface of the limiting block (22) is fixedly connected with a handle block (23); Wherein, the spring (24) is fixedly connected with the clamping groove one (21).

3. The medical test tube extraction device according to claim 1, wherein The connecting block two (15) is movably connected with the connecting rod (7), and the connecting block two (15) and the connecting rod (7) are both provided with a threaded hole (14) on the surface; Wherein, the connecting rod (7) is fixedly connected with a blocking block (13) on the left and right sides, and a bolt (12) is threadedly connected in the two threaded holes (14).

4. The test tube extraction device of claim 1, wherein The surface of two pairs of the connecting shaft (16) is fixedly connected with a rack wheel (17), and two pairs of the rack wheel (17) are movably connected with the belt (18); Wherein, the two pairs of connecting shafts (16) are rotatably connected with the holes provided on the connecting shell (3).

5. The medical test tube extraction device of claim 1, wherein, The upper surface of the connecting shell (3) is fixedly connected with a motor (8); Wherein, the output shaft of the motor (8) is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft (16) located in the middle of the two pairs of connecting shafts (16).

6. The tube extraction device of claim 1, wherein The upper surface of the connecting handle (10) is provided with two limiting grooves (29); Wherein, the two limiting grooves (29) are movably connected with the limiting block (22).

7. The tube extraction device of claim 1, wherein The lower surface of the connecting shell (3) is fixedly connected with two T-shaped blocks one (20), and the upper surface of the support bottom plate (1) is provided with two clamping grooves two (30); Wherein, the two clamping grooves two (30) are movably connected with the two T-shaped blocks one (20) respectively.

8. The tube extraction device of claim 1, wherein The surface of two pairs of the needle cylinder tubes (6) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (25), and the rear surface of the fixed plate (25) is fixedly connected with a connecting block three (26); The connecting block three (26) is movably sleeved with the threaded rod one (27).

9. The tube extraction device of claim 1, wherein The protective shell (2) is fixedly connected with T-shaped blocks two (35) on the left and right sides, and clamping grooves three (32) are arranged on opposite surfaces of the two connecting plates (11). The two clamping grooves three (32) are movably connected with the two T-shaped blocks two (35) respectively.

10. The tube extraction device of claim 1, wherein The threaded rod two (31) and the rotating rod (37) are fixedly connected with conical gears (36) on surfaces thereof, and the two conical gears (36) are meshed with each other. The T-shaped block one (20) is fixedly connected with a connecting block four (33) on a lower surface thereof, and the connecting block four (33) is threadedly sleeved with the threaded rod two (31).

Images