Movable crushing device for open-cast mining

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of open-cast mining, and discloses a movable crushing device for open-cast mining, which comprises a base, the right side of the top end of the base is fixedly connected with a conveyor belt, the top end of the base is fixedly connected with a water tank, and four corners of the bottom end of the base are respectively and fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting columns. A shell is fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of the base, a feeding port is fixedly connected to the top end of the shell, a discharging port is formed in the left side of the shell, a material collecting box is arranged on the left side of the shell, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, and two first motors are fixedly connected to the top end of the fixing plate. According to the dust removal device, the dust removal effect is achieved, and due to the existence of the dust removal assembly, the abrasion of the crushing device is reduced, the service life of equipment is prolonged, the maintenance cost is reduced, and the air quality of a mining area caused by dust is reduced, so that the threat of the dust to the health of surrounding residents is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of open -pit mining especially relates to a mobile crushing device for open -pit mining. BACKGROUND

[0002] Open -pit mining is a common mining method of mineral resources, which involves directly extracting minerals from the ground. In this process, the ore usually needs to be crushed, screened and processed in a series of processes to facilitate subsequent transportation and processing. As a key equipment in open -pit mining, the design and application of mobile crushing device is crucial to improve mining efficiency and reduce cost.

[0003] The dust generated in the crushing process of mobile crushing device is difficult to collect and process effectively. Due to the high speed impact and friction of ore in the crushing process, a large amount of fine dust will be generated. These dust particles are small and light, which will be suspended in the air and difficult to be collected effectively by traditional dust removal equipment. The existence of dust will accelerate the wear of crushing device, reduce the service life of equipment, increase the maintenance cost, and the dust will not only affect the air quality of mining area, but also threaten the health of surrounding residents. Therefore, a mobile crushing device for open -pit mining is proposed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a mobile crushing device for open -pit mining, which aims at improving the problem of difficult dust removal in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A mobile crushing device for open -pit mining, including base, the top right side of base is fixedly connected with conveyer belt, the top of base is fixedly connected with water tank, the bottom of base is fixedly connected with a plurality of support columns respectively in four corners, the top left side of base is fixedly connected with shell, the top of shell is fixedly connected with feeding port, the left side of shell is equipped with discharge port, the left side of shell is equipped with material collecting box, the inner wall of shell is fixedly connected with fixed plate, the top of fixed plate is fixedly connected with two motor one, the driving end of motor one is fixedly connected with mill wheel, the inner wall of shell is fixedly connected with filter plate, the right side of shell is fixedly connected with water pump, the inner wall of water pump is fixedly connected with water pipe, the left side of water pipe is fixedly connected with high pressure spray head, the bottom inner wall of base is fixedly connected with lifting assembly for moving base;

[0007] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0008] The lifting assembly comprises a plurality of support plates, top ends of the support plates being fixedly connected to inner walls of the top end of the base, and inner walls of the two sides of each of the support plates being fixedly connected with an electric push rod;

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The pushing end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a push block, inner walls of the push block are provided with two notches, and inner walls of the notches are slidably connected with round rods;

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The front and rear ends of the two round rods are fixedly connected with vertical blocks respectively, and the bottom ends of the two vertical blocks are fixedly connected with a lifting plate;

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The top corners of the lifting plate are fixedly connected with a plurality of telescopic rods respectively, outer walls of the telescopic rods are sleeved with springs, and the bottom end of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with two wheels;

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The right side of the feeding port is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the top end of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a motor two, the driving end of the motor two is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the top end of the fixed block is rotatably connected with a rotating block, and the inner wall of the rotating block is provided with a sliding groove;

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The right side of the water pump is fixedly connected to the top end of the water tank, and the left side of the water tank is fixedly connected to the right side outer wall of the shell;

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The top end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the base, and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top end of the lifting plate.

[0021] The utility model has the advantages of the following:

[0022] 1、in the utility model, water is pumped from the water tank by the water pump and then sprayed from the high-pressure nozzle through the water pipe, the motor is started, the rotating rod is rotated, the rotating block is driven to rotate, and the water pipe is swung, so that the dust removal effect is realized, the existence of the dust removal assembly reduces the wear of the crushing device, prolongs the service life of the equipment, reduces the maintenance cost, reduces the air quality of the mining area by the dust, and reduces the threat of dust to the health of the surrounding residents.

[0023] 2、 The utility model discloses, through electric push rod push block sliding in turn and drive round bar, lift the lifting plate in turn and drive in turn make spring contract in turn and make telescopic rod telescopic, therefore realize the effect of lifting, the design of wheel can lift makes mobile type crushing device can adapt to different terrain conditions. On the flat ground, the wheel can reduce to improve stability and carrying capacity, and on uneven or steep terrain, the wheel can be raised to avoid damaging equipment or getting into trouble. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of mobile type crushing device for open-pit mining that the utility model proposes;

[0025] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic view of conveyer belt of mobile type crushing device for open-pit mining that the utility model proposes;

[0026] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 The enlarged view of A in the figure;

[0027] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic view of rotating rod of mobile type crushing device for open-pit mining that the utility model proposes;

[0028] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic view of lifting plate of mobile type crushing device for open-pit mining that the utility model proposes;

[0029] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic view of push block of mobile type crushing device for open-pit mining that the utility model proposes.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1, base;2, conveyer belt;3, water tank;4, support column;5, shell;6, feed inlet;7, discharge outlet;8, material collecting box;9, fixed plate;10, motor one;11, grinding wheel;12, filter plate;13, water pump;14, water pipe;15, high-pressure spray head;16, fixed block;17, motor two;18, rotating rod;19, rotating block;20, sliding slot;21, support plate;22, electric push rod;23, push block;24, slot;25, round bar;26, vertical block;27, lifting plate;28, telescopic rod;29, spring;30, wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] Clearly, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all the other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] With reference to Figures 1 to 3 The present utility model provides an embodiment: a mobile crushing device for open-pit mining, comprising a base 1 for supporting the whole device and ensuring good stability during movement and operation. The top right side of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a conveyor belt 2 to improve work efficiency and reduce the need for manual carrying. The top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a water tank 3, and the right side of the water pump 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 3. The water pump 13 functions to draw water from the water tank 3 and deliver it to the high-pressure spray head 15, forming a spray to improve the safety and efficiency of the crushing operation. The left side of the water tank 3 is fixedly connected to the right side outer wall of the shell 5. The bottom corners of the base 1 are fixedly connected with a plurality of support columns 4, and the left side of the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the shell 5. The shell 5 is designed to protect the internal mechanical components and prevent the external environment from affecting the equipment, while also helping to maintain the cleanliness of the equipment. The top of the shell 5 is fixedly connected with a feed inlet 6, which is used to guide the crushed ore into the interior of the equipment and is designed reasonably to facilitate rapid loading.

[0034] The left side of the shell 5 is provided with a discharge port 7, through which the crushed ore is discharged for subsequent transportation and processing. The left side of the shell 5 is provided with a material collecting tank 8, and the inner wall of the shell 5 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 9, which provides a stable mounting platform for mounting the internal mechanical components. The top of the fixed plate 9 is fixedly connected with two motor one 10, which is responsible for driving the mill wheel 11 to perform the crushing operation of the ore, and its efficient operation is the key to ensuring the crushing effect. The driving end of the motor one 10 is fixedly connected with the mill wheel 11, which is designed to apply sufficient pressure and friction to effectively crush the ore to the desired particle size. The inner wall of the shell 5 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 12, and the right side of the shell 5 is fixedly connected with a water pump 13. The water pipe 14 is used to deliver the water pumped by the water pump 13 to the high-pressure spray head 15 to ensure that the spray head can effectively spray water mist. The inner wall of the water pump 13 is fixedly connected with the water pipe 14, the left side of which is fixedly connected with the high-pressure spray head 15. The high-pressure spray head 15 is designed to spray water in the form of high-pressure mist to achieve the purpose of reducing dust and improving the crushing effect.

[0035] With reference to Figure 3 , Figure 4The inner wall of the bottom end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a lifting assembly for moving the base 1. The right side of the feed inlet 6 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 16, which provides a stable installation basis for the motor and the rotating mechanism and ensures that displacement does not occur during the working process. The top end of the fixed block 16 is fixedly connected with a motor two 17, the driving end of the motor two 17 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 18, the rotating rod 18 is a key component connecting the motor and the rotating block 19 and can convert the power of the motor into the movement of the rotating block 19. The top end of the fixed block 16 is rotatably connected with a rotating block 19, the design of the rotating block 19 enables it to flexibly rotate on the top of the fixed block 16, thereby realizing more complex operation functions. The inner wall of the rotating block 19 is provided with a sliding groove 20. The sliding groove 20 provides a guide channel that can guide and limit the movement trajectory of the rotating rod 18, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the rotating rod 18 during rotation.

[0036] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6The lifting assembly comprises a plurality of support plates 21. The support plates 21 are made of a strong material, having high strength and stability. The top end of the support plate 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the base 1 by welding or other firm connection method, providing a stable support structure for the entire lifting assembly. The inner wall of the side of two support plates 21 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 22. The two support plates 21 are precisely positioned and installed to ensure that the electric push rod 22 can be stably fixed between them. The electric push rod 22 is a device that can provide linear motion power, and is firmly connected with the support plate 21 by bolts or other fastening methods to ensure that it will not loosen or displace during operation. The pushing end of the electric push rod 22 is fixedly connected with a push block 23. The push block 23 is usually made of a strong material such as metal, and is fixedly connected with the pushing end of the electric push rod 22 by welding or using high-strength connecting pieces, to ensure that the push block 23 can accurately follow the pushing end when the electric push rod 22 is pushed. The inner wall of the push block 23 is provided with two notches 24. The two notches 24 are precisely machined and have dimensions and shapes that meet the design requirements. The inner wall surface of the notches 24 is smooth to facilitate smooth sliding with subsequent components. The inner wall of the notches 24 is slidably connected with a round rod 25. The round rod 25 is made of wear-resistant material and has a diameter that matches the size of the notches 24, allowing it to slide smoothly within the notches 24. The sliding connection of the round rod 25 with the notches 24 allows for a specific motion trajectory during lifting. The front and rear ends of the two round rods 25 are fixedly connected with vertical blocks 26. The vertical blocks 26 serve as connections and supports, and the front and rear ends of the round rods 25 are firmly connected with the vertical blocks 26 by welding or using fasteners to ensure that they will not separate during movement. The bottom ends of the two vertical blocks 26 are fixedly connected with a lifting plate 27. The lifting plate 27 is a large planar structure made of high-strength plate material. The bottom ends of the vertical blocks 26 are fixedly connected with the lifting plate 27 by welding or using bolts and other methods, providing support and transmitting power for the lifting movement of the lifting plate 27. The top corners of the lifting plate 27 are fixedly connected with a plurality of telescopic rods 28. The telescopic rods 28 are composed of telescopic metal rods and have certain strength and stability. The top ends of the telescopic rods 28 are fixed in the top inner wall of the base 1 by welding or using connecting pieces, and the bottom ends are fixedly connected to the top corners of the lifting plate 27, providing guidance and stability for the lifting movement of the lifting plate 27. The outer wall of the telescopic rod 28 is sleeved with a spring 29. The spring 29 is usually made of a metal material with certain elasticity. The spring 29 is tightly sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod 28, with its top end fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the base 1 by welding or using connecting pieces, and its bottom end fixedly connected to the top end of the lifting plate 27. The spring 29 plays a role in buffering and auxiliary support during lifting. The bottom end of the lifting plate 27 is fixedly connected with two wheels 30. The wheels 30 are usually made of wear-resistant rubber or other suitable materials.The wheels 30 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting plate 27 by means of bolts or welding, etc., so that the whole device can be rolled more conveniently when it needs to be moved.

[0037] Working principle: The to-be-crushed material is first placed on the conveyor belt 2 and is steadily sent into the solid shell 5 as the conveyor belt 2 runs slowly. Inside the shell 5, the motor 10 begins to exert its powerful driving force. The motor 10 drives the roller 11 to rotate at a stable speed. The roller 11 is usually made of hard material and has strong crushing force, which can gradually crush the material entering the shell 5. When the material is fully crushed, it will be discharged through the specially designed discharge port 7. A filter plate 12 is arranged in the shell 5. The finer material will fall through the pores of the filter plate 12 under the action of gravity and material flow, and finally accurately fall into the material collecting box 8. The material collecting box 8 can collect these finer materials for subsequent further processing or other purposes. Start the water pump 13, which begins to pump water from the water tank 3. The water tank 3 usually stores a certain amount of clean water to meet the dust removal needs. The pumped water is transmitted through the solid water pipe 14, and due to the pressure action of the water pump 13, the water flows quickly in the water pipe 14 and is finally sprayed out of the high-pressure nozzle 15. The high-pressure nozzle 15 can spray water in the form of fine mist, which can effectively adsorb dust in the air and make it settle down. In order to improve the coverage range and dust removal effect of the water mist, start the motor 17. The motor 17 drives the rotating rod 18 to rotate at a constant speed. One end of the rotating rod 18 is cleverly sliding on the inner wall of the sliding groove 20. When the rotating rod 18 rotates, it will drive the rotating block 19 to swing regularly due to the interaction with the sliding groove 20. The rotating block 19 is connected to the high-pressure nozzle 15 through a special connecting device, so the swing of the rotating block 19 will finally drive the high-pressure nozzle 15 to swing. In this way, the high-pressure nozzle 15 can swing within a certain angle range.

[0038] The pushing end of the electric push rod 22 slowly extends and then pushes the pushing block 23 fixedly connected thereto with force. The pushing block 23 is pushed by the electric push rod 22, and the round rod 25 slides on the inner wall of the slot 24. Due to the design of the shape and position of the slot 24, the movement track of the round rod 25 is accurately limited. With the continuous pushing of the pushing block 23, the sliding of the round rod 25 in the slot 24 promotes the lifting of the vertical block 26 fixedly connected thereto. The vertical block 26 is driven by the round rod 25 and slides upward along the inner wall of the base 1. With the lifting of the vertical block 26, the lifting plate 27 fixedly connected thereto is also driven to move upward. The lifting plate 27 is driven by the vertical block 26 and starts to lift the wheel 30 fixedly connected to the bottom end thereof. The telescopic rod 28 installed at the four corners of the top end starts to perform the telescopic action. When the lifting plate 27 is lifted, the telescopic part of the telescopic rod 28 is gradually contracted to provide the guiding and stabilizing effect for the lifting of the lifting plate 27. At the same time, the spring 29 sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod 28 is also compressed.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the foregoing detailed description of the present application, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, within the spirit and principles of the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included in the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A mobile crushing plant for open pit mining, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top right side of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a conveyor belt (2), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a water tank (3), the bottom corners of the base (1) are respectively fixedly connected with a plurality of support columns (4), the top left side of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a shell (5), the top of the shell (5) is fixedly connected with a feeding port (6), the left side of the shell (5) is provided with a discharge port (7), the left side of the shell (5) is provided with a material collecting box (8), the inner wall of the shell (5) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (9), the top of the fixed plate (9) is fixedly connected with two motors (10), the driving end of the motor (10) is fixedly connected with a grinding wheel (11), the inner wall of the shell (5) is fixedly connected with a filter plate (12), the right side of the shell (5) is fixedly connected with a water pump (13), the inner wall of the water pump (13) is fixedly connected with a water pipe (14), the left side of the water pipe (14) is fixedly connected with a high-pressure spray head (15), the bottom inner wall of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a lifting assembly for moving the base (1).

2. A mobile crushing device for open pit mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises a plurality of support plates (21), the top of the support plate (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the base (1), and the inner wall of the side of the two support plates (21) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (22).

3. A mobile crushing device for open pit mining according to claim 2, characterised in that: The pushing end of the electric push rod (22) is fixedly connected with a push block (23), the inner wall of the push block (23) is provided with two notches (24), and the inner wall of the notch (24) is slidably connected with a round rod (25).

4. A mobile crushing device for open pit mining according to claim 3, characterised in that: The front and rear ends of the two round rods (25) are respectively fixedly connected with a vertical block (26), and the bottom of the two vertical blocks (26) is fixedly connected with a lifting plate (27).

5. A mobile crushing device for open pit mining according to claim 4, characterised in that: The top corners of the lifting plate (27) are respectively fixedly connected with a plurality of telescopic rods (28), the outer wall of the telescopic rod (28) is sleeved with a spring (29), and the bottom of the lifting plate (27) is fixedly connected with two wheels (30).

6. A mobile crushing device for open pit mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the feeding port (6) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (16), the top of the fixed block (16) is fixedly connected with a motor (17), the driving end of the motor (17) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (18), the top of the fixed block (16) is rotatably connected with a rotating block (19), and the inner wall of the rotating block (19) is provided with a sliding groove (20).

7. A mobile crushing device for open pit mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the water pump (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank (3), and the left side of the water tank (3) is fixedly connected to the right outer wall of the shell (5).

8. A mobile crushing device for open pit mining according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the spring (29) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the base (1), and the bottom of the spring (29) is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate (27).

Images