Discharging and floating scraping device of flotation machine
By installing an outer low-inclination plate, an inner inclination guide plate, and a vertical connecting plate on the inclined tank wall of the flotation machine, combined with an improved scraper structure of the scraping mechanism, the problem of low discharge efficiency of the flotation machine was solved, and efficient discharge of floating material was achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423084025.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-13
AI Technical Summary
Existing flotation machines have low efficiency in removing foam from the machine casing and poor scraper structure during discharge, resulting in low discharge efficiency.
An outer low-inclination plate and an inner inclined guide plate are installed on the inclined tank wall of the flotation machine, and a vertical connecting plate is installed below the inner inclined guide plate. Combined with the scraping mechanism, the scraper has a V-shaped plate groove and a semi-circular strip seat. The improved scraper structure enables smooth discharge of floating material.
This improves the material discharge efficiency of the flotation machine, ensuring that more material can be discharged, thus enhancing the machine's output efficiency.
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Figure CN223587363U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of flotation machine, especially relates to a flotation machine discharge scraping floating device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Flotation machine is the abbreviation of floatation concentrator, and refers to the mechanical equipment for completing the flotation process. In the flotation machine, the ore pulp treated by adding reagent is stirred and aerated, so that some ore particles are selectively fixed on the gas bubbles. The gas bubbles float to the surface of the ore pulp and are scraped to form a froth product. The remaining part is retained in the ore pulp to achieve the purpose of separating minerals. There are many structural forms of flotation machines, and the most commonly used is the mechanical stirring type flotation machine.
[0003] At present, when the flotation machine for ore dressing discharges and scrapes, the machine box is driven by a motor-driven shaft rod structure with a scraper to scrape the froth in the machine box. However, the discharge tank wall structure of such machine box is relatively simple, the froth has low discharge efficiency at the machine box, and the simple plate structure of the scraper has poor scraping effect on the froth, thereby reducing the discharge efficiency of the flotation machine. Therefore, we propose a flotation machine discharge scraping floating device. SUMMARY
[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a flotation machine discharge scraping floating device. The outer low inclined plate and the inner inclined guide plate are arranged at the inclined discharge tank wall of the flotation machine, and the vertical plate extending into the flotation machine is arranged below the inner inclined guide plate. At the same time, the vertical plate is fixed with an inclined guide plate outside. The guide inclined plate body at the inclined discharge tank wall can assist the smooth outward discharge of the floating material in the flotation machine, thereby improving the discharge efficiency of the flotation machine. The scraping mechanism is arranged at the scraping shaft of the flotation machine. The improved scraper can be installed at the scraping shaft of the flotation machine. The scraper with V-shaped plate groove cooperates with the expanded semicircular strip seat to scrape the floating material outward. Then the scraped floating material is pushed close to the inclined discharge tank wall. Then the floating material floats towards the inner inclined guide plate along the inclined guide plate of the vertical plate. The floating material can also flow to the outer low inclined plate along the inclined discharge tank wall to accelerate the outward discharge. The flotation machine can discharge more effectively, and the problems in the background art can be effectively solved.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme:
[0006] A flotation machine discharge scraping device includes a flotation machine and a scraping shaft. The scraping shaft is mounted on one side of the flotation machine's casing via a shaft seat. An inclined box wall is provided on the outer wall of the flotation machine away from the scraping shaft. The device also includes an outer low-inclination plate, an inner inclined guide plate, a vertical connecting plate, and a scraping mechanism. The scraping mechanism includes an arc-shaped plate, a back connecting plate, a scraper, a counter-mounted plate, and a semi-circular strip seat. The outer low-inclination plate gradually slopes outward from the side of the inclined box wall away from the scraping shaft. An inner inclined guide plate is fixed into the flotation machine on the side of the inclined box wall away from the outer low-inclination plate. A vertical connecting plate is fixed to the lower plate surface, and an inclined guide plate is provided on the vertical connecting plate protruding towards the plate surface inside the flotation machine. An arc-shaped mounting plate is symmetrically locked to the outer wall of the scraper shaft by bolts, and a back connecting plate is fixed between the outer arc plate surface of the arc-shaped mounting plate and the scraper. A V-shaped plate groove is provided on the plate surface of the scraper away from the back connecting plate, and a plate rib is provided on the groove surface of the V-shaped plate groove. A pair of mounting plates are symmetrically installed on the other plate surface of the scraper away from the V-shaped plate groove by bolts, and the pair of mounting plates are symmetrically welded to the outer wall of the semi-circular bar seat. The side seat opening of the semi-circular bar seat faces the groove opening of the V-shaped plate groove.
[0007] Furthermore, the surface of the semi-circular bar seat is provided with a V-shaped side seat opening, and the V-shaped side seat opening of the semi-circular bar seat abuts against the scraper near the V-shaped plate groove.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the semi-circular strip seat has one side of the seat body with a V-shaped side seat opening against the scraper near the V-shaped plate groove, which facilitates the connection between the V-shaped plate groove and the semi-circular strip seat.
[0009] Furthermore, the ribs have two sets of protrusions arranged on the inner wall of the V-shaped groove;
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, double sets of ribs are set in the V-shaped plate groove for protrusion reinforcement.
[0011] Furthermore, a mounting hole is provided between the surface of the mounting plate and the scraper, and a bolt is screwed between the mounting holes of the mounting plate and the scraper.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, bolts are screwed between the mounting holes of the mounting plate and the scraper, which facilitates locking the mounting plate at the scraper to provide support for the semi-circular strip seat.
[0013] Furthermore, on the side of the scraper away from the semi-circular bar seat, three sets of back connecting plates are arranged and welded on the outer side, and an arc-shaped plate is welded on the outer side of the three sets of back connecting plates.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, after the scraper is welded with three sets of back connecting plates and three sets of arc mounting plates, the arc mounting plates can be bolted to the scraper shaft for installation.
[0015] Furthermore, two sets of bolts are screwed between the arc plate and the shaft of the scraper shaft, and the inner arc surface of the arc plate abuts against the outer arc surface of the shaft of the scraper shaft;
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, after the arc-shaped plate is clamped against the outside of the scraper shaft, the arc-shaped plate is firmly locked to the outside of the scraper shaft with two sets of bolts for installation.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] This invention provides an outer low inclined plate and an inner inclined guide plate on the inclined box wall of the flotation machine, and a vertical connecting plate extending into the flotation machine is provided below the inner inclined guide plate. At the same time, an inclined guide plate is fixed outside the vertical connecting plate. The guiding inclined plate on the inclined box wall can assist the flotation material in the flotation machine to be smoothly guided outward, thereby improving the flotation material discharge efficiency of the flotation machine.
[0019] Furthermore, a scraping mechanism is installed at the scraper shaft of the flotation machine. The scraping mechanism, with its improved scraper, can be installed at the scraper shaft of the flotation machine. The scraper with V-shaped grooves, together with the semi-circular bar seat that expands the volume, can scrape more floating material out of the machine. The scraped floating material is then pushed closer to the inclined box wall, and then floats along the inclined guide plate of the vertical connecting plate towards the inner inclined guide plate. The floating material can also flow along the inclined box wall towards the outer low inclined plate to accelerate its outward discharge, effectively ensuring that the flotation machine can discharge more material. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a flotation machine discharge scraping device according to the present invention.
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the inner inclined guide plate structure of a flotation machine discharge scraping device according to the present invention.
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the scraping mechanism of the flotation machine discharge scraping device according to the present invention.
[0023] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the scraping mechanism of a flotation machine discharge scraping device according to the present invention.
[0024] In the diagram: 1. Flotation machine; 2. Scraper shaft; 3. Inclined tank wall; 4. Outer low inclined plate; 5. Inner inclined guide plate; 6. Vertical connecting plate; 7. Inclined guide plate; 8. Arc-mounted plate; 9. Back connecting plate; 10. Scraper; 11. V-shaped plate groove; 12. Rib; 13. Mounting plate; 14. Mounting hole; 15. Semi-circular bar seat; 16. Scraping mechanism. Detailed Implementation
[0025] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0026] like Figures 1-4As shown, a kind of floatation machine discharge scraping device, including floatation machine 1 and scraping shaft 2, the one side machine box surface of the floatation machine 1 is equipped with scraping shaft 2 by shaft seat, and the machine box outer wall of the floatation machine 1 away from scraping shaft 2 is provided with inclined discharge tank wall 3, further including outer low inclined plate 4, inner inclined guide plate 5, vertical plate 6 and scraping mechanism 16, the scraping mechanism 16 includes arc plate 8, back connecting plate 9, scraper 10, pair of plate 13 and semicircular strip seat 15, the tank wall of the inclined discharge tank wall 3 away from scraping shaft 2 is gradually low and provided with outer low inclined plate 4, and the tank wall of the inclined discharge tank wall 3 away from outer low inclined plate 4 is fixed with inner inclined guide plate 5 in the floatation machine 1, the lower plate surface of the inner inclined guide plate 5 is fixed with vertical plate 6, and the plate surface of vertical plate 6 is provided with inclined guide plate 7 in the direction of the floatation machine 1, the shaft wall of the scraping shaft 2 is symmetrically locked with arc plate 8 by bolt, and the outer arc plate surface of the arc plate 8 is fixed with back connecting plate 9 between scraper 10, the plate body surface of the scraper 10 away from back connecting plate 9 is provided with V-shaped plate groove 11, and the plate groove surface of V-shaped plate groove 11 is provided with plate rib 12, the other plate surface of the scraper 10 away from V-shaped plate groove 11 is symmetrically installed with pair of plate 13 by bolt, and pair of plate 13 is symmetrically welded on the seat wall outside semicircular strip seat 15, the side seat mouth of the semicircular strip seat 15 is towards the slot mouth of V-shaped plate groove 11.
[0027] Wherein, the seat body surface of the semicircular strip seat 15 is provided with V-shaped side seat mouth, and the V-shaped side seat mouth of the semicircular strip seat 15 is towards the scraper 10 near V-shaped plate groove 11;
[0028] By adopting the above technical scheme, the one side seat body of the semicircular strip seat 15 provided with V-shaped side seat mouth is arranged on the scraper 10 near V-shaped plate groove 11, so that V-shaped plate groove 11 and semicircular strip seat 15 are communicated.
[0029] Wherein, the plate rib 12 is arranged and protruded with two groups at the inner groove wall of V-shaped plate groove 11;
[0030] By adopting the above technical scheme, double groups of plate ribs 12 are arranged in V-shaped plate groove 11 for protruding reinforcement.
[0031] Wherein, the plate body surface of the pair of plate 13 and the plate body between the scraper 10 are provided with mounting hole 14, and the mounting hole 14 between the pair of plate 13 and the scraper 10 is screwed with bolt;
[0032] By adopting the above technical scheme, the mounting hole 14 between the pair of plate 13 and the scraper 10 is screwed with bolt, so that the pair of plate 13 is locked on the scraper 10 to provide support for semicircular strip seat 15.
[0033] Wherein, the three groups of plate bodies of the back connecting plate 9 are arranged and welded outside the one side plate surface of the scraper 10 away from semicircular strip seat 15, and the three groups of plate bodies of the back connecting plate 9 are welded with arc plate 8 outside;
[0034] Through adoption of the technical scheme, after the scraper 10 is welded with the three groups of back connecting plates 9 and the three groups of arc mounting plates 8, the arc mounting plates 8 can be locked by bolts at the scraper shaft 2 for installation.
[0035] The arc mounting plate 8 is rotatably connected with the shaft of the scraper shaft 2 by two groups of bolts, and the inner arc plate surface of the arc mounting plate 8 is clamped at the outer arc surface of the shaft of the scraper shaft 2.
[0036] Through adoption of the technical scheme, after the arc mounting plate 8 is clamped at the scraper shaft 2, the arc mounting plate 8 is locked by two groups of bolts at the outside of the scraper shaft 2 for installation.
[0037] It should be noted that the utility model is a kind of floatation machine discharge scraping device, outer low inclined plate 4 and inner inclined guide plate 5 are arranged at the inclined row tank wall 3 of floatation machine 1, and vertical connecting plate 6 is arranged below inner inclined guide plate 5 and extends into floatation machine 1, inclined guide plate 7 is fixed outside vertical connecting plate 6, and scraper mechanism 16 is arranged at the scraper shaft 2 of floatation machine 1, the scraper 10 of scraper mechanism 16 is connected by arc mounting plate 8 of back connecting plate 9 and is locked by bolt at the outside of scraper shaft 2, when scraper shaft 2 is driven by motor of floatation machine 1, scraper shaft 2 can rotate with scraper 10, when float material floats to inclined row tank wall 3 in floatation machine 1, scraper 10 with V-shaped plate groove 11 can better rotate and scrape the float material floated in floatation machine 1 with semicircular strip seat 15, then the float material scraped is pushed to be close to inclined row tank wall 3, then the float material flows along inclined guide plate 7 of vertical connecting plate 6 to inner inclined guide plate 5, and the float material can also flow along inclined row tank wall 3 to outer low inclined plate 4 and accelerate to discharge outward, scraper 10 with V-shaped plate groove 11 can discharge outward with more float material by scraping and expanding semicircular strip seat 15, so that floatation machine can discharge more.
[0038] It should be noted that the utility model is a kind of floatation machine discharge scraping device, the components in the utility model are components known by those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof can be known by those skilled in the art through technical manual or through conventional experimental method.
[0039] The basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model are shown and described above.The skilled person in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and the above-described embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only illustrative of the principle of the utility model, various changes and improvements can be made to the utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the utility model claimed.The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A flotation machine discharge scraping device, comprising a flotation machine (1) and a scraping shaft (2), wherein the scraping shaft (2) is mounted on one side of the machine casing surface of the flotation machine (1) via a shaft seat, and an inclined box wall (3) is provided on the outer wall of the machine casing of the flotation machine (1) away from the scraping shaft (2), characterized in that: It also includes an outer low inclined plate (4), an inner inclined guide plate (5), a vertical connecting plate (6), and a scraping and flotation mechanism (16). The scraping and flotation mechanism (16) includes an arc plate (8), a back connecting plate (9), a scraper (10), a mounting plate (13), and a semi-circular strip seat (15). The outer low inclined plate (4) is provided on the side of the inclined box wall (3) away from the scraping shaft (2) and gradually lowers outward. An inner inclined guide plate (5) is fixed to the side of the inclined box wall (3) away from the outer low inclined plate (4) and faces into the flotation machine (1). A vertical connecting plate (6) is fixed to the lower plate surface of the inner inclined guide plate (5), and an inclined guide plate (6) is provided on the plate surface facing into the flotation machine (1). 7) An arc plate (8) is symmetrically locked to the outside of the scraper shaft (2) by bolts, and a back connecting plate (9) is fixed between the outer arc plate surface of the arc plate (8) and the scraper (10). A V-shaped plate groove (11) is provided on the plate surface of the scraper (10) away from the back connecting plate (9), and a plate rib (12) is provided on the groove surface of the V-shaped plate groove (11). A matching plate (13) is symmetrically installed on the other plate surface of the scraper (10) away from the V-shaped plate groove (11) by bolts, and the matching plate (13) is symmetrically welded to the outside of the seat wall of the semi-circular strip seat (15). The side seat opening of the semi-circular strip seat (15) faces the groove opening of the V-shaped plate groove (11).
2. The flotation machine discharge scraping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the semicircular bar seat (15) is provided with a V-shaped side seat opening, and the V-shaped side seat opening of the semicircular bar seat (15) abuts against the scraper (10) near the V-shaped plate groove (11).
3. The flotation machine discharge scraping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ribs (12) are arranged in two sets of protrusions on the inner wall of the V-shaped groove (11).
4. The flotation machine discharge scraping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting hole (14) is provided between the surface of the mounting plate (13) and the plate of the scraper (10), and a bolt is screwed between the mounting hole (14) of the mounting plate (13) and the scraper (10).
5. The flotation machine discharge scraping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper (10) is arranged on the side away from the semi-circular bar seat (15) with three sets of back connecting plates (9) welded on the outside, and the three sets of back connecting plates (9) are welded with arc mounting plates (8).
6. The flotation machine discharge scraping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of bolts are screwed between the arc plate (8) and the shaft of the scraper shaft (2), and the inner arc plate surface of the arc plate (8) is engaged with the outer arc surface of the shaft of the scraper shaft (2).