Pressing tool
By designing a clamping fixture, precise clamping of the battery pack cell tabs and circuit boards was achieved, solving the problem of weak welding caused by the large size of the circuit boards, and improving processing reliability and product quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422833025.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-19
AI Technical Summary
In existing battery pack welding processes, insufficient clamping of the circuit board leads to weak welds, affecting the stability and durability of the product. In particular, due to the large size of the circuit board, the existing clamping process is difficult to implement and is prone to defects.
A clamping fixture was designed, including a support platform, a clamping mechanism, and a limiting mechanism. By adjusting the position of the clamping components and the state of the limiting mechanism, the workpiece to be processed can be accurately clamped and limited, ensuring the clamping effect and avoiding affecting the processing technology of other workstations after processing.
It improves processing reliability, reduces the occurrence of defects in the process, enhances the processing accuracy and quality of products, and improves assembly convenience.
Smart Images

Figure CN223588608U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the processing technical field of battery pack, especially relates to a pressing tool. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the battery pack industry, the importance of welding process cannot be ignored, which directly affects the quality and performance of products. The reliability of welding process depends largely on the pressing degree of the cell tab and the circuit board. If the pressing is insufficient, it is easy to cause the welding to be not firm, which affects the stability and durability of the product. At present, the size of the circuit board is large, and the existing pressing process is difficult to implement, which is easy to cause many defects in the product process. SUMMARY
[0003] In view of the above problems, the utility model embodiment is provided to overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model embodiment discloses a pressing tool, comprising:
[0005] The support platform has a first side and a second side arranged opposite along a first direction, and the first side is used for placing a workpiece to be processed;
[0006] The pressing mechanism comprises a first pressing component and a second pressing component, the first pressing component is movably connected to the second pressing component along the first direction, and the second pressing component is movably connected to the second side along a second direction; the first pressing component and the second pressing component are respectively used for clamping the opposite sides of the workpiece to be processed in the first direction;
[0007] The limiting mechanism is movably connected to the second side along a third direction and switches between a first state and a second state, in the first state, the limiting mechanism is connected with the second pressing component, and in the second state, the limiting mechanism is separated from the second pressing component;
[0008] Among them, the first direction, the second direction and the third direction intersect with each other.
[0009] Optionally, the pressing tool further comprises a support and a transmission mechanism mounted on the support;
[0010] The transmission mechanism is respectively arranged corresponding to the first pressing component, the second pressing component and the limiting mechanism, and is used for driving the first pressing component, the second pressing component and the limiting mechanism to move.
[0011] Optionally, the transmission mechanism comprises a first transmission assembly, the first transmission assembly is arranged correspondingly with the limiting mechanism, and the first transmission assembly is configured to drive the limiting mechanism to move along the third direction.
[0012] Optionally, the first transmission assembly comprises a first transmission component and a second transmission component, the first transmission component is fixedly connected to the support, and the second transmission component is slidingly connected to the first transmission component along the first direction.
[0013] The limiting mechanism is provided with a slope structure, and the second transmission component is provided with a jacking part, the jacking part and the slope structure are arranged oppositely along the first direction.
[0014] The slope structure intersects with the first direction and the third direction respectively.
[0015] Optionally, the transmission mechanism comprises a second transmission assembly, the second transmission assembly is arranged correspondingly with the first pressing component, and the second transmission assembly is configured to drive the first pressing component to move along the first direction.
[0016] Optionally, the transmission mechanism comprises a third transmission assembly, the third transmission assembly is arranged correspondingly with the second pressing component, and the third transmission assembly is configured to drive the second pressing component to move along the second direction.
[0017] Optionally, the number of the third transmission assemblies is two, and the second pressing component comprises opposite third and fourth sides along the second direction.
[0018] One of the third transmission assemblies is arranged on the third side of the second pressing component and configured to drive the second pressing component to move along a direction from the third side to the fourth side.
[0019] The other third transmission assembly is arranged on the fourth side of the second pressing component and configured to drive the second pressing component to move along a direction from the fourth side to the third side.
[0020] Optionally, the second transmission assembly comprises a third transmission component and a fourth transmission component.
[0021] The third transmission component is slidingly connected to the fourth transmission component along the first direction and arranged correspondingly with the first pressing component, and the third transmission component is configured to drive the first pressing component to move along the first direction.
[0022] The fourth transmission component is slidingly connected to the support along the second direction and arranged oppositely with the third transmission assembly along the second direction, and the third transmission assembly is configured to drive the fourth transmission component to move along the second direction.
[0023] Optionally, the third transmission assembly comprises a fifth transmission component and a sixth transmission component, the fifth transmission component is slidably connected to the sixth transmission component along the first direction;
[0024] The fifth transmission component is slidably connected to the support along the first direction and the second direction respectively, and the fifth transmission component is oppositely arranged with the second pressing component along the second direction, and the fifth transmission component is used for driving the second pressing component to move along the second direction;
[0025] The sixth transmission component is slidably connected to the support along the second direction, and the sixth transmission component is oppositely arranged with the fourth transmission component along the second direction, and the sixth transmission component is used for driving the fourth transmission component to move along the second direction.
[0026] Optionally, the first pressing component comprises a first pressing part and a first sliding part connected with each other, the second pressing component comprises a second pressing part and a second sliding part connected with each other, and the pressing mechanism comprises an elastic member;
[0027] Along the first direction, the second pressing part is arranged between the first pressing part and the first sliding part, the elastic member is connected between the second pressing part and the first sliding part, a pressing space is formed between the second pressing part and the first pressing part, and the pressing space is used for placing the workpiece to be processed;
[0028] The first sliding part is slidably connected to the second sliding part along the first direction, and the second sliding part is slidably connected to the second side along the second direction.
[0029] Optionally, the limiting mechanism is provided with a first limiting member, and the second pressing component is provided with a second limiting member;
[0030] One of the first limiting member and the second limiting member is a limiting groove, and the other one can be a limiting protrusion, and when the limiting mechanism is in the first state, the limiting protrusion is embedded in the limiting groove.
[0031] Embodiments of the utility model have the following advantages:
[0032] In the embodiment of the utility model, the relative position of the first compression component and the second compression component in the first direction is adjusted, so that the workpiece to be processed can be compressed by the cooperation of the first compression component and the second compression component. Since the second compression component moves along the second direction, the position of the compression mechanism in the second direction can be adjusted, and the limiting mechanism moves along the third direction and is connected to the second side, so that the compression mechanism can be first adjusted to the compression position by the second compression component, then the limiting mechanism is switched to the first state, so that the limiting mechanism can be connected with the second compression component, the second compression component is limited and fixed, and the compression effect of the compression tool on the workpiece to be processed can be effectively guaranteed. After the processing of the workpiece to be processed is completed, the limiting mechanism can be first switched to the second state, then the compression mechanism is adjusted to the avoiding position by the second compression component, the processing process of the workpiece to be processed by other workstations is avoided, the processing reliability of the workpiece to be processed can be improved, the processing difficulty of the workpiece to be processed is reduced, and the adverse phenomena in the product process are reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0033] Figure 1 is the assembly view of the compression tool of the utility model;
[0034] Figure 2 is the exploded view of the compression tool of the utility model;
[0035] Figure 3 is the detail view of the compression tool of the utility model;
[0036] Figure 4 is the structural schematic view of the compression mechanism of the utility model;
[0037] Figure 5 is the structural schematic view of the limiting mechanism of the utility model;
[0038] Figure 6 is the cooperation schematic view of the second compression component and the limiting mechanism.
[0039] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS:
[0040] 1, support platform; 11, first slide rail; 12, second slide rail; 2, pressing mechanism; 21, first pressing component; 211, first pressing part; 212, first sliding part; 22, second pressing component; 221, second pressing part; 222, second sliding part; 223, second limiting piece; 23, elastic piece; 24, pressing space; 3, limiting mechanism; 31, inclined surface structure; 32, first limiting piece; 4, transmission mechanism; 41, first transmission assembly; 411, first transmission component; 412, second transmission component; 4121, jacking part; 42, second transmission assembly; 421, third transmission component; 422, fourth transmission component; 43, third transmission assembly; 431, fifth transmission component; 432, sixth transmission component; 5, support base; 51, third slide rail; 52, fourth slide rail; 53, fifth slide rail; 6, driving piece; 7, workpiece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] In order to make the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present application more apparent, obvious and easy to understand, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
[0042] The terms "first", "second" in the specification and claims of the present application can explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more. In addition, "and / or" in the specification and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / ", generally indicates that the front and rear associated objects are in an "or" relationship.
[0043] In the description of the present application, it is understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.
[0044] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain that, unless there is definite stipulation and limitation, the term "installation", "connection" should be broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or integrally connected;Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection;Can be directly connected, also can be indirectly connected through intermediate medium, can be the communication inside two elements.For ordinary skilled person in the art, the specific meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0045] One of the core ideas of the utility model embodiment is to disclose a pressing tool, as shown in Figures 1 to 3 As shown, comprising: support platform 1 has the first side and the second side that are oppositely arranged along the first direction, and the first side is used for placing the workpiece 7 to be processed;Pressing mechanism 2, including first pressing component 21 and second pressing component 22, first pressing component 21 is movably connected to second pressing component 22 along the first direction, and second pressing component 22 is movably connected to the second side along the second direction;First pressing component 21 and second pressing component 22 are respectively used for clamping the opposite sides of the workpiece 7 to be processed in the first direction;Limiting mechanism 3, limiting mechanism 3 is movably connected to the second side along the third direction, and switches between the first state and the second state, in the first state, limiting mechanism 3 is connected with second pressing component 22, in the second state, limiting mechanism 3 is separated from second pressing component 22;Wherein, the first direction, the second direction and the third direction intersect with each other.
[0046] In the utility model embodiment, the relative position of first pressing component 21 and second pressing component 22 in the first direction is adjusted, so as to facilitate the pressing of the workpiece 7 to be processed by first pressing component 21 and second pressing component 22.Because second pressing component 22 is movably arranged along the second direction, the position of pressing mechanism 2 in the second direction can be adjusted, and limiting mechanism 3 is movably connected to the second side along the third direction, so that the pressing mechanism 2 can be first adjusted to the pressing position by second pressing component 22, then, limiting mechanism 3 is switched to the first state, so that limiting mechanism 3 can be connected with second pressing component 22, and second pressing component 22 is limited and fixed, which can effectively ensure the pressing effect of the pressing tool on the workpiece 7 to be processed;After the processing of the workpiece 7 to be processed is completed, limiting mechanism 3 can be first switched to the second state, then, the pressing mechanism 2 is adjusted to the avoiding position by second pressing component 22, so as to avoid affecting the processing process of the workpiece 7 to be processed by other workstations, which can improve the processing reliability of the workpiece 7 to be processed, reduce the processing difficulty of the workpiece 7 to be processed, and reduce the adverse phenomena in product process.
[0047] The compression tool can be used for compressing the to-be-processed piece 7, avoids shaking of the to-be-processed piece 7, and improves assembly convenience and product quality of the product. In the utility model, the compression tool is only used in the welding process of the electrode lug of the battery cell and the circuit board, of course, the compression tool can also be applied to other compression scenes.
[0048] Specifically, the compression tool can have a first direction, a second direction and a third direction, the first direction, the second direction and the third direction can intersect with each other, and in the embodiment of the utility model, the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other as an example for description, as shown in the figure, the first direction is the Z-axis direction, the second direction is the X-axis direction, and the third direction is the Y-axis direction.
[0049] Specifically, the compression tool comprises a support platform 1, a compression mechanism 2 and a limiting mechanism 3, the support platform 1 comprises a first side and a second side arranged oppositely along the first direction, the first side can be used for placing and supporting the to-be-processed piece 7, and the second side can be used for arranging and installing the compression mechanism 2 and the limiting mechanism 3, so that the movement of the compression mechanism 2 and the limiting mechanism 3 can be avoided from being disturbed, or the compression mechanism 2 and the limiting mechanism 3 can avoid occupying the placing space of the to-be-processed piece 7.
[0050] Specifically, the compression mechanism 2 can comprise a first compression component 21 and a second compression component 22 movably connected along the first direction, so that the relative position of the first compression component 21 and the second compression component 22 in the first direction can be adjusted, since the first compression component 21 and the second compression component 22 are respectively used for clamping the opposite sides of the to-be-processed piece 7 in the first direction, so that the compression tool can adapt to to-be-processed pieces 7 of different sizes, and the adaptability and versatility of the compression tool can be improved.
[0051] Further, the second compression component 22 can be movably connected to the second side of the support platform 1 along the second direction, since the first compression component 21 and the second compression component 22 are movably connected along the first direction, so that the second compression component 22 can drive the first compression component 21 to move along the second direction synchronously in the case of movement along the second direction, that is, the position of the entire compression mechanism 2 in the second direction can be adjusted through the second compression component 22, so that the compression mechanism 2 can be switched between a compression position and an avoiding position, so that the compression mechanism 2 can be adjusted to the compression position before processing of the to-be-processed piece 7, so that the compression mechanism 2 is close to the product, so as to compress the to-be-processed piece 7; after the processing of the to-be-processed piece 7 is completed, the compression mechanism 2 can be adjusted to the avoiding position, and the compression mechanism 2 can be away from the to-be-processed piece 7, so as to avoid interference with other processing processes of the to-be-processed piece 7.
[0052] In the embodiment of the utility model, the first pressing component 21 and the second pressing component 22 can be flexibly adjusted, the accurate clamping of the workpiece 7 to be processed can be realized, the efficient and accurate processing of the product in the production process can be ensured, and the process failure rate is significantly reduced.
[0053] Specifically, the limiting mechanism 3 is movably connected to the second side of the support platform 1 along the third direction, so that the state of the limiting mechanism 3 can be adjusted, and the limiting mechanism 3 can be switched between the first state and the second state; in the first state, the limiting mechanism 3 can be clamped with the second pressing component 22, and the limiting of the second pressing component 22 can be realized to limit the movement of the second pressing component 22; in the second state, the limiting mechanism 3 can be separated from the second pressing component 22, so that the position of the second pressing component 22 can be adjusted.
[0054] Alternatively, the first pressing component 21 can be slidably connected to the second pressing component 22 along the first direction, or the first pressing component 21 can be rollingly connected to the second pressing component 22 along the first direction, etc. The second pressing component 22 can be slidably connected to the second side along the second direction, or the second pressing component 22 can be rollingly connected to the second side along the second direction, etc. The limiting mechanism 3 can be slidably connected to the second side along the third direction, or the limiting mechanism 3 can be rollingly connected to the second side along the third direction, etc.
[0055] Specifically, as shown in Figure 3 The second side of the first support platform 1 can be provided with a first sliding rail 11 extending along the second direction and a second sliding rail 12 extending along the third direction; the second pressing component 22 can be slidably connected to the first sliding rail 11 along the second direction, and the limiting mechanism 3 can be slidably connected to the second sliding rail 12 along the third direction.
[0056] Alternatively, the limiting mechanism 3 can be movably connected to the support platform 1 along the second direction, so as to realize that the limiting mechanism 3 can limit and fix the second pressing component 22 at multiple positions, or at least two positioning members spaced apart along the second direction can be arranged on the support platform 1, and the positioning members are used to limit and fix the second pressing component 22. In this way, the pressing position of the workpiece 7 to be processed can be adjusted, the overall position of the pressing mechanism 2 is adjusted to the vicinity of the processing position, even if the size of the workpiece 7 to be processed is large, the pressing of the workpiece 7 to be processed can be ensured, the processing precision of the product is improved, and the processing quality of the product is ensured.
[0057] Alternatively, in combination with Figure 5 And Figure 6As shown, the limiting mechanism 3 can be provided with a first limiting piece 32, and the second pressing component 22 can be provided with a second limiting piece 223, one of the first limiting piece 32 and the second limiting piece 223 can be a limiting groove, and the other can be a limiting protrusion, when the limiting mechanism 3 is in the first state, the limiting protrusion can be embedded in the limiting groove, so as to improve the reliability of the clamping of the limiting mechanism 3 and the second pressing component 22.
[0058] Optionally, the pressing tool further comprises a support 5 and a transmission mechanism 4 mounted on the support 5; the transmission mechanism 4 is correspondingly provided with the first pressing component 21, the second pressing component 22 and the limiting mechanism 3, and is used for driving the first pressing component 21, the second pressing component 22 and the limiting mechanism 3 to move.
[0059] In the embodiment of the utility model, the transmission mechanism 4 can be integratedly installed on the support 5, and the compactness of the structure of the pressing tool can be improved.
[0060] Optionally, the transmission mechanism 4 comprises a first transmission assembly 41, the first transmission assembly 41 is correspondingly provided with the limiting mechanism 3, and the first transmission assembly 41 is used for driving the limiting mechanism 3 to move along the third direction.
[0061] In the embodiment of the utility model, the independent first transmission assembly 41 can be used for driving the limiting mechanism 3 to move, and the reliability of switching the limiting mechanism 3 between the first state and the second state can be ensured.
[0062] Optionally, the first transmission assembly 41 comprises a first transmission component 411 and a second transmission component 412, the first transmission component 411 is fixedly connected to the support 5, and the second transmission component 412 is slidably connected to the first transmission component 411 along the first direction; the limiting mechanism 3 is provided with a slope structure 31, and the second transmission component 412 is provided with a jacking part 4121, the jacking part 4121 and the slope structure 31 are oppositely arranged along the first direction; wherein the slope structure 31 intersects the first direction and the third direction respectively.
[0063] In the embodiment of the utility model, the slope structure 31 intersects the first direction and the third direction respectively, so that when the jacking part 4121 jacks and presses the slope structure 31 along the first direction, the slope structure 31 can produce displacement along the third direction, so as to improve the reliability of the movement of the limiting mechanism 3 along the third direction.
[0064] Specifically, the second transmission component 412 can be slidably connected or rollingly connected to the first transmission component 411.
[0065] Specifically, the second transmission component 412 can be connected with a driving motor or a motor, so as to drive the first transmission component 411 to move in the first direction by the driving motor or the motor.
[0066] Optionally, the second transmission component 412 can also be connected with the support platform 1 through the elastic member 23, which can be a tensile spring or a compression spring.
[0067] Specifically, the process that the limiting mechanism 3 switches from the second state to the first state includes: the jacking part 4121 rises, the jacking part 4121 contacts the inclined surface structure 31, the jacking part 4121 extrudes the inclined surface structure 31, so that the inclined surface structure 31 moves away from the second compression component 22 in the third direction, the elastic member 23 is stretched, so that the limiting mechanism 3 is separated from the second compression component 22.
[0068] The process that the limiting mechanism 3 switches from the first state to the second state includes: the jacking part 4121 descends, the inclined surface structure 31 moves close to the second compression component 22 under the action of the elastic force of the elastic member 23, the jacking part 4121 continues to descend and is separated from the inclined surface structure 31, so that the limiting mechanism 3 is clamped with the second compression component 22.
[0069] In the embodiment of the utility model, the second transmission component 412 contacts the limiting mechanism 3 and drives, which can improve the reliability and stability of driving the limiting mechanism 3 to move.
[0070] Optionally, the transmission mechanism 4 includes a second transmission assembly 42, the second transmission assembly 42 is correspondingly arranged with the first compression component 21, and the second transmission assembly 42 is used to drive the first compression component 21 to move in the first direction, so as to facilitate guaranteeing the reliability of the first compression component 21 moving in the first direction relative to the second compression component 22.
[0071] Optionally, the transmission mechanism 4 includes a third transmission assembly 43, the third transmission assembly 43 is correspondingly arranged with the second compression component 22, and the third transmission assembly 43 is used to drive the second compression component 22 to move in the second direction, so as to facilitate guaranteeing the reliability of the second compression component 22 moving in the second direction relative to the support platform 1.
[0072] Specifically, the number of the third transmission assembly 43 can be one or two, which can be selected according to actual needs.
[0073] Optionally, the number of the third transmission assemblies 43 is two, the second pressing component 22 comprises opposite third and fourth sides in the second direction; one third transmission assembly 43 is arranged on the third side of the second pressing component 22 and is used to drive the second pressing component 22 to move in the direction from the third side to the fourth side; and the other third transmission assembly 43 is arranged on the fourth side of the second pressing component 22 and is used to drive the second pressing component 22 to move in the direction from the fourth side to the third side.
[0074] In the embodiment of the utility model, one third transmission assembly can drive the second pressing component 22 to move in the direction from the third side to the fourth side, and the other third transmission assembly 43 can drive the second pressing component 22 to move in the direction from the fourth side to the third side, that is, one third transmission assembly 43 drives the second pressing component 22 to move in the positive direction of the second direction, and the other third transmission assembly 43 drives the second pressing component 22 to move in the negative direction of the second direction, so that the accuracy of driving the second pressing component 22 to move can be improved.
[0075] Specifically, the two transmission assemblies can be symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the second pressing component 22 in the second direction, so that the reliability of driving the second pressing component 22 to move can be improved.
[0076] Optionally, the second transmission assembly 42 comprises a third transmission component 421 and a fourth transmission component 422; the third transmission component 421 is slidably connected to the fourth transmission component 422 in the first direction and is arranged corresponding to the first pressing component 21, and the third transmission component 421 is used to drive the first pressing component 21 to move in the first direction; and the fourth transmission component 422 is slidably connected to the support 5 in the second direction and is arranged opposite to the third transmission assembly 43 in the second direction, and the third transmission assembly 43 is used to drive the fourth transmission component 422 to move in the second direction.
[0077] In the embodiment of the utility model, the third transmission component 421 drives the first pressing component 21 to move in the first direction, so that the relative position of the first pressing component 21 and the second pressing component 22 in the first direction can be adjusted, the pressing degree of the workpiece 7 to be processed can be adjusted, or the workpiece 7 to be processed can be replaced.
[0078] Specifically, the fourth transmission component 422 is slidably connected to the support 5 in the second direction, so that the fourth transmission component 422 can drive the third transmission component 421 to move in the second direction, and when the second pressing component 22 drives the first pressing component 21 to move in the second direction, the fourth transmission component 422 can drive the third transmission component 421 to move in the second direction, so that the relative position of the third transmission component 421 and the first pressing component 21 can be effectively ensured, and the reliability of the first pressing component 21 moving in the first direction can be ensured.
[0079] Specifically, the third transmission component 421 can be slidingly connected or rollingly connected to the fourth transmission component 422 in the first direction.
[0080] Specifically, the third transmission component 421 can be connected with a driving motor or a motor to drive the third transmission component 421 to move in the first direction by the driving motor or the motor.
[0081] In the embodiment of the utility model, the third transmission component 421 is in contact transmission with the first pressing component 21, which can improve the reliability and stability of driving the first pressing component 21 to move.
[0082] Optionally, the third transmission assembly 43 comprises a fifth transmission component 431 and a sixth transmission component 432, the fifth transmission component 431 is slidingly connected to the sixth transmission component 432 in the first direction; the fifth transmission component 431 is slidingly connected to the support 5 in the first direction and the second direction respectively, and the fifth transmission component 431 is arranged opposite to the second pressing component 22 in the second direction, and the fifth transmission component 431 is used to drive the second pressing component 22 to move in the second direction; the sixth transmission component 432 is slidingly connected to the support 5 in the second direction, and the sixth transmission component 432 is arranged opposite to the fourth transmission component 422 in the second direction, and the sixth transmission component 432 is used to drive the fourth transmission component 422 to move in the second direction.
[0083] In the embodiment of the utility model, the fifth transmission component 431 can be slidingly connected to the support 5 in the first direction, so that the position of the fifth transmission component 431 can be adjusted, and the interference caused by the movement of the second pressing component 22 in the second direction can be reduced.
[0084] Specifically, the fifth transmission component 431 or the sixth transmission component 432 can be connected with the driving part 6 to drive the fifth transmission component 431 or the sixth transmission component 432 to move in the second direction by the driving part 6, and the driving part 6 can be a driving motor or a motor.
[0085] Specifically, the position of the fifth transmission component 431 in the first direction can be adjusted first, so that the fifth transmission component 431 is opposite to the second pressing component 22, and then the position of the third transmission assembly 43 in the second direction is adjusted, so that the fifth transmission component 431 is in contact with the second pressing component 22 and drives the second pressing component 22 to move in the second direction, and the sixth transmission component 432 is in contact with the fourth transmission component 422 and drives the fourth transmission component 422 to move in the second direction, so that the third transmission assembly 43 can drive the pressing mechanism 2 and the second transmission assembly 42 to move in the second direction at the same time.
[0086] In the embodiment of the utility model, the fifth transmission part 431 and the second compression part 22 contact transmission, can improve the reliability and stability of driving the second compression part 22 movement.
[0087] Specifically, taking two third transmission assemblies 43 as an example, the two third transmission assemblies 43 can be a first target transmission assembly and a second target transmission assembly respectively, when the first target transmission assembly drives the compression mechanism 2 and the second transmission assembly 42 to move along the direction from the third side to the fourth side, the fifth transmission part 431 in the second target transmission assembly can be lowered to avoid interfering with the movement of the second compression part 22 along the direction from the third side to the fourth side; when the second target transmission assembly drives the compression mechanism 2 and the second transmission assembly 42 to move along the direction from the fourth side to the third side, the fifth transmission part 431 in the first target transmission assembly can be lowered to avoid interfering with the movement of the second compression part 22 along the direction from the fourth side to the third side.
[0088] Specifically, the fifth transmission part 431 and the sixth transmission part 432 can move synchronously along the second direction, when the fifth transmission part 431 drives the compression mechanism 2 to move along the second direction through the second compression part 22, the sixth transmission part 432 can drive the second transmission assembly 42 to move along the second direction through the fourth transmission part 422, thereby realizing the synchronous movement of the first compression part 21 and the third transmission part 421 along the second direction.
[0089] Specifically, the fifth transmission part 431 can be slidingly connected or rollingly connected to the sixth transmission part 432 along the first direction.
[0090] Optionally, as shown in the figure, the support 5 is provided with a third sliding rail 51 extending along the first direction and a second direction respectively, a fourth sliding rail 52 extending along the second direction and a fifth sliding rail 53 extending along the second direction; the fifth transmission part 431 is slidingly connected to the third sliding rail 51; the sixth transmission part 432 is slidingly connected to the fourth sliding rail 52; the fourth transmission part 422 is slidingly connected to the fifth sliding rail 53. The embodiment of the utility model only takes sliding connection as an example for description, in other cases, the fifth transmission part 431 can also be rollingly connected to the support 5 along the first direction and the second direction respectively, the sixth transmission part 432 can also be rollingly connected to the support 5, and the fourth transmission part 422 can also be rollingly connected to the support 5.
[0091] Specifically, the third sliding rail 51 can generate a component in the first direction and a component in the second direction, so that when the fifth transmission part 431 moves along the third sliding rail 51, displacement in the first direction and the second direction can be generated at the same time.
[0092] Specifically, when the workpiece 7 is finished processing, the operation process of the pressing tool can include:
[0093] First, the jacking part 4121 of the first transmission part 411 contacts the inclined surface structure 31 to drive the limiting mechanism 3 to move away from the second pressing part 22, so that the limiting mechanism 3 and the second pressing part 22 are separated;
[0094] Then, the third transmission part 421 contacts the first pressing part 21 to drive the first pressing part 21 to rise, so that the pressing space 24 between the first pressing part 211 and the second pressing part 221 becomes larger to loosen the workpiece 7;
[0095] Then, the fifth transmission part 431 contacts the second pressing part 22 to drive the second pressing part 22 to move away from the product, and the sixth transmission part 432 contacts the fourth transmission part 422 to drive the fourth transmission part 422 to move together, thereby avoiding the workpiece 7.
[0096] In the embodiment of the utility model, the action transmission between the parts is contact transmission, which is high in accuracy and good in stability.
[0097] Optionally, as shown in the figure, Figure 4 The first pressing part 21 comprises a first pressing part 211 and a first sliding part 212 connected with each other, the second pressing part 22 comprises a second pressing part 221 and a second sliding part 222 connected with each other, and the pressing mechanism 2 comprises an elastic member 23; along the first direction, the second pressing part 221 is arranged between the first pressing part 211 and the first sliding part 212, the elastic member 23 is connected between the second pressing part 221 and the first sliding part 212, the second pressing part 221 and the first pressing part 211 form a pressing space 24 therebetween, and the pressing space 24 is used for placing the workpiece 7; the first sliding part 212 is slidingly connected to the second sliding part 222 along the first direction, and the second sliding part 222 is slidingly connected to the second side along the second direction.
[0098] In the embodiment of the utility model, the elastic member 23 is connected between the second pressing part 221 and the first sliding part 212, and the second pressing part 221 and the first pressing part 211 form a pressing space 24 therebetween, so that the resilience of the elastic member 23 can be used to adjust the size of the pressing space 24 between the second pressing part 221 and the first pressing part 211, that is, the resilience of the elastic member 23 can be used to press the workpiece 7, without the need for an additional power source, and stable pressing can be realized by relying on the resilience of the elastic member 23, which can effectively reduce the inconsistency caused by manual operation, reduce the defective rate of product processing, improve the convenience and economic feasibility of operation, and further improve the production efficiency and product quality.
[0099] Specifically, the elastic member 23 can be a tension spring or a compression spring, etc. The number of the elastic member 23 can be one or more, etc. The utility model embodiments do not make specific limitations on this.
[0100] Optionally, one side of the first pressing part 211 towards the second pressing part 221 can be provided with a first magnetic member, one side of the second pressing part 221 towards the second pressing part 221 can be provided with a second magnetic member, and the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member can have a magnetic force therebetween to realize magnetic clamping of the workpiece 7 to be processed.
[0101] Optionally, the weight of the first pressing part 211 can also be used to press the workpiece 7 to be processed.
[0102] The pressing tool in the utility model embodiments at least has the following advantages:
[0103] In the utility model embodiments, the relative positions of the first pressing part 21 and the second pressing part 22 in the first direction are adjusted, so as to facilitate the pressing of the workpiece 7 to be processed by the cooperation of the first pressing part 21 and the second pressing part 22. Since the second pressing part 22 moves along the second direction, the position of the pressing mechanism 2 in the second direction can be adjusted, and the limiting mechanism 3 moves along the third direction and is connected to the second side. In this way, the pressing mechanism 2 can be first adjusted to the pressing position by the second pressing part 22, and then the limiting mechanism 3 is switched to the first state, so that the limiting mechanism 3 can be clamped with the second pressing part 22 to limit and fix the second pressing part 22, which can effectively ensure the pressing effect of the pressing tool on the workpiece 7 to be processed. After the processing of the workpiece 7 to be processed is completed, the limiting mechanism 3 can be first switched to the second state, and then the pressing mechanism 2 is adjusted to the avoiding position by the second pressing part 22 to avoid affecting the processing of the workpiece 7 to be processed by other workstations. The processing reliability of the workpiece 7 to be processed can be improved, the processing difficulty of the workpiece 7 to be processed can be reduced, and the occurrence of adverse phenomena in the product process can be reduced.
[0104] Although the preferred embodiments of the utility model embodiments have been described, those skilled in the art can make other changes and modifications to the embodiments once they know the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the utility model embodiments.
[0105] Finally, it needs to be pointed out that in this paper, such as the first and second relationship terms are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between the entities or operations. Moreover, the term "includes", "comprises" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or terminal device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or terminal device. Without more limitations, the element defined by the statement "includes a" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or terminal device including the element.
[0106] The above provides a kind of compression tool provided by the utility model, has carried out detailed introduction, the principle and implementation mode of the utility model are described in this paper by applying specific example, the above embodiment is only for helping to understand the method of the utility model and its core idea;Meanwhile, for the general technical personnel in the art, according to the idea of the utility model, there will be changes in specific implementation mode and application range, as described above, the content of the specification should not be understood as the limitation of the utility model.
Claims
1. A compression tool, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a presser tool, comprising: a support platform (1) having a first side and a second side oppositely arranged along a first direction, the first side being used for placing a workpiece (7) to be processed; a pressing mechanism (2) comprising a first pressing component (21) and a second pressing component (22), the first pressing component (21) being movably connected to the second pressing component (22) along the first direction, the second pressing component (22) being movably connected to the second side along a second direction, the first pressing component (21) and the second pressing component (22) being used for clamping the workpiece (7) to be processed on opposite sides in the first direction, respectively; a limiting mechanism (3) movably connected to the second side along a third direction and switched between a first state and a second state, in the first state, the limiting mechanism (3) is in engagement with the second pressing component (22), in the second state, the limiting mechanism (3) is separated from the second pressing component (22); wherein the first direction, the second direction and the third direction intersect with each other.
2. The press tooling of claim 1, wherein, The presser tool further comprises a support base (5) and a transmission mechanism (4) mounted on the support base (5); the transmission mechanism (4) is correspondingly arranged with the first pressing component (21), the second pressing component (22) and the limiting mechanism (3), respectively, for driving the first pressing component (21), the second pressing component (22) and the limiting mechanism (3) to move.
3. The press tool of claim 2, wherein The transmission mechanism (4) comprises a first transmission assembly (41), which is correspondingly arranged with the limiting mechanism (3), and is used for driving the limiting mechanism (3) to move along the third direction.
4. The press tool of claim 3, wherein The first transmission assembly (41) comprises a first transmission component (411) and a second transmission component (412), the first transmission component (411) is fixedly connected to the support base (5), and the second transmission component (412) is slidably connected to the first transmission component (411) along the first direction; the limiting mechanism (3) is provided with a slope structure (31), the second transmission component (412) is provided with a jacking part (4121), and the jacking part (4121) and the slope structure (31) are oppositely arranged along the first direction; wherein the slope structure (31) intersects with the first direction and the third direction, respectively.
5. The press tool of claim 2, wherein The transmission mechanism (4) comprises a second transmission assembly (42), which is correspondingly arranged with the first pressing component (21), and is used for driving the first pressing component (21) to move along the first direction.
6. The press tool of claim 5, wherein The transmission mechanism (4) comprises a third transmission assembly (43), which is correspondingly arranged with the second pressing component (22), and is used for driving the second pressing component (22) to move along the second direction.
7. The press tool of claim 6, wherein The number of the third transmission assembly (43) is two, and the second pressing component (22) comprises opposite third and fourth sides along the second direction; One of the third transmission assemblies (43) is arranged on the third side of the second pressing component (22) and used to drive the second pressing component (22) to move along the direction from the third side to the fourth side; Another one of the third transmission assemblies (43) is arranged on the fourth side of the second pressing component (22) and used to drive the second pressing component (22) to move along the direction from the fourth side to the third side.
8. The press tool of claim 6, wherein, The second transmission assembly (42) comprises a third transmission component (421) and a fourth transmission component (422); The third transmission component (421) is slidably connected with the fourth transmission component (422) along the first direction and arranged corresponding to the first pressing component (21), and the third transmission component (421) is used to drive the first pressing component (21) to move along the first direction; The fourth transmission component (422) is slidably connected with the support (5) along the second direction and arranged opposite to the third transmission assembly (43) along the second direction, and the third transmission assembly (43) is used to drive the fourth transmission component (422) to move along the second direction.
9. The press tool of claim 8, wherein, The third transmission assembly (43) comprises a fifth transmission component (431) and a sixth transmission component (432), and the fifth transmission component (431) is slidably connected with the sixth transmission component (432) along the first direction; The fifth transmission component (431) is slidably connected with the support (5) along the first direction and the second direction respectively, and the fifth transmission component (431) is arranged opposite to the second pressing component (22) along the second direction, and the fifth transmission component (431) is used to drive the second pressing component (22) to move along the second direction; The sixth transmission component (432) is slidably connected with the support (5) along the second direction, and the sixth transmission component (432) is arranged opposite to the fourth transmission component (422) along the second direction, and the sixth transmission component (432) is used to drive the fourth transmission component (422) to move along the second direction.
10. The press tool of claim 1, wherein, The first pressing component (21) comprises a first pressing part (211) and a first sliding part (212) connected with each other, the second pressing component (22) comprises a second pressing part (221) and a second sliding part (222) connected with each other, and the pressing mechanism (2) comprises an elastic member (23); Along the first direction, the second pressing part (221) is arranged between the first pressing part (211) and the first sliding part (212), the elastic member (23) is connected between the second pressing part (221) and the first sliding part (212), a pressing space (24) is formed between the second pressing part (221) and the first pressing part (211), and the pressing space (24) is used to place the workpiece (7); The first sliding part (212) is slidably connected to the second sliding part (222) along the first direction, and the second sliding part (222) is slidably connected to the second side along the second direction.
11. The press tool of claim 1, wherein, The limiting mechanism (3) is provided with a first limiting piece (32), and the second pressing part (22) is provided with a second limiting piece (223); One of the first limiting piece (32) and the second limiting piece (223) is a limiting groove, and the other is a limiting protrusion. When the limiting mechanism (3) is in the first state, the limiting protrusion is embedded in the limiting groove.