Rotary type shot blasting machine hanging tool

By designing a rotary shot blasting machine fixture, the workpiece is rotated by the meshing of internal and external gears driven by a motor. This solves the problem of uneven shot blasting in traditional fixtures and achieves uniform surface treatment of the workpiece and the versatility of the fixture.

CN223589155UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-25MAANSHAN HONGHANG METAL IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422997737.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-05
Publication Date
2025-11-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional shot blasting machine fixtures cannot change the position and angle of the workpiece during the shot blasting process, resulting in insufficient shot blasting on some surfaces and excessive shot blasting on others.

Method used

A rotary shot blasting machine fixture was designed. The internal and external gears are driven by a motor to rotate the shaft, so that the workpiece rotates continuously during the shot blasting process. The position of the hook can be flexibly adjusted through the sliding connection between the bushing and the rotating shaft and the adjustment hole.

Benefits of technology

It achieves uniform shot blasting treatment on all surfaces of the workpiece, improves shot blasting quality, and enhances the versatility of the hanger tooling to meet the mounting requirements of different types of workpieces.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a hanger tool of a rotary shot blasting machine, and relates to the technical field of auxiliary tools of shot blasting machines. The rotary type shot blasting machine hanging tool comprises a top plate and a bearing plate, a center shaft is supported between the top plate and the bearing plate, a plurality of rotating shafts are arranged at the side end of the center shaft in a rotating mode, the rotating shafts are distributed in an annular array mode relative to the center shaft, and hooks for fixing workpieces are installed on the rotating shafts. In order to overcome the defect that the position and the angle of a workpiece cannot be changed during shot blasting of a common hanger tool, the workpiece is driven by the rotating shaft to continuously rotate in the shot blasting process, so that steel shots can impact the surface of the workpiece from multiple directions; the problem that shot blasting on part of the surface is insufficient and shot blasting on part of the surface is excessive due to a traditional hanging tool is effectively solved, and it is guaranteed that all the surfaces of the workpiece can be subjected to uniform shot blasting treatment.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a shot -blasting machine auxiliary tool technical field, concretely is a rotary shot -blasting machine hanger frock. BACKGROUND

[0002] The conventional shot -blasting machine is handled when, often adopt ordinary hanger frock. Ordinary hanger frock once fixes the workpiece, and the workpiece is basically in static position in the shot -blasting process, can not change the position and angle of workpiece, this leads to the steel shot only from the certain direction impact workpiece surface, cause some surface of workpiece to be unable to get the shot -blasting processing of fullness, and other surfaces can be overblasted because of long -time exposure in shot -blasting jet.

[0003] Therefore, in order to solve the defect that ordinary hanger frock can not change the position and angle of workpiece in the shot -blasting, it is very necessary to propose a rotary shot -blasting machine hanger frock. CONTENT OF UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The utility model discloses a rotary shot -blasting machine hanger frock, and workpiece is rotated continuously in the shot -blasting process by the rotation shaft, so that the steel shot can impact workpiece surface from multiple directions, effectively solve the problem that the partial surface shot -blasting is not fullness and partial surface is overblasted caused by the conventional hanger frock, guarantee that each surface of workpiece can get the shot -blasting processing of uniformity, to solve the problem raised in the above background technique.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A rotary shot -blasting machine hanger frock, including top plate and bearing plate, the top plate and bearing plate are supported with center shaft, the side end of center shaft is rotationally equipped with rotation shaft, the number of rotation shaft has multiple, and is annular array distribution about center shaft, the hook of fixed workpiece is installed on rotation shaft;

[0007] The lower surface of bearing plate is installed with motor through motor box, the output end of motor is fixedly connected with internal gear, the bottom of rotation shaft is welded with external gear meshed with internal gear, and the external gear and internal gear are rotationally arranged in bearing plate.

[0008] Preferably, the upper surface of the top plate is welded with a lifting ring.

[0009] Preferably, the top plate is provided with a through slot for steel balls.

[0010] Preferably, the upper surface of the bearing plate is fixedly installed with a conical plate, the lower end of the conical plate is movably connected with the rotation shaft through a bearing, and the upper end of the rotation shaft is movably connected with the top plate through a bearing.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of shaft sleeves are slidably connected to the rotating shaft, and a plurality of hooks are welded to the outer annular array of the shaft sleeves.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of adjusting holes are equidistantly formed on the rotating shaft, and the shaft sleeves are fixed to the adjusting holes by means of stud bolts.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0014] 1、The rotating type shot blasting machine hanger tool is driven by the motor to rotate the internal gear, the internal gear drives the external gear to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the workpiece on the hook to rotate continuously, the rotating mode can make the steel shots impact the workpiece surface from multiple directions, effectively avoids the problem of insufficient shot blasting on part of the surface and excessive shot blasting on part of the surface caused by the fixed workpiece in the traditional hanger tool, ensures that each surface of the workpiece can be uniformly treated by shot blasting, and improves the quality of the workpiece shot blasting.

[0015] 2、The rotating type shot blasting machine hanger tool is slidably connected with the rotating shaft through the shaft sleeve, and the shaft sleeve can be fixed to the adjusting hole on the rotating shaft through the stud bolt, so that the position of the hook can be adjusted according to the size and shape of the workpiece, different types of workpieces can be flexibly mounted, and the versatility of the hanger tool is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a plan view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a workpiece rotation principle diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a rotating shaft structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0020] In the drawing: 1, top plate; 11, lifting ring; 12, through groove; 2, bearing plate; 21, conical plate; 22, motor box; 23, motor; 24, internal gear; 25, external gear; 3, center shaft; 4, rotating shaft; 41, adjusting hole; 42, shaft sleeve; 43, hook; 44, stud bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to solve the technical problem of how the rotating shaft drives the workpiece to rotate, please refer to Figures 1-3 The embodiment provides the following technical scheme:

[0022] A rotary shot blasting machine hanger tool, comprising a top plate 1 and a bearing plate 2, a center shaft 3 is supported between the top plate 1 and the bearing plate 2, the side end of the center shaft 3 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 4, the number of rotating shafts 4 is multiple, and the rotating shafts 4 are arranged in a ring array about the center shaft 3, and the rotating shaft 4 is provided with a hook 43 for fixing the workpiece.

[0023] The lower surface of the bearing plate 2 is provided with a motor 23 through a motor box 22, the output end of the motor 23 is fixedly connected with an internal gear 24, the bottom of the rotating shaft 4 is welded with an external gear 25 engaged with the internal gear 24, and the external gear 25 and the internal gear 24 are rotatably arranged in the bearing plate 2.

[0024] Specifically, when the shot blasting machine starts to work, the motor 23 is started, the motor 23 drives the internal gear 24 to rotate, since the bottom of the rotating shaft 4 is welded with the external gear 25 engaged with the internal gear 24, and the external gear 25 and the internal gear 24 are rotatably arranged in the bearing plate 2, the rotation of the internal gear 24 drives the external gear 25 to rotate, and the rotation of the external gear 25 directly drives the rotating shaft 4 connected therewith to rotate, and the rotating shaft 4 is provided with a hook 43 for fixing the workpiece, the workpiece is stably fixed by the hook 43, so that the rotating shaft 4 rotates, the hook 43 also rotates synchronously, and the workpiece mounted on the hook 43 rotates, in the process of shot blasting, the workpiece rotates continuously, so that the steel shots can impact the surface of the workpiece from multiple directions, thereby achieving the effect of uniform shot blasting.

[0025] In order to solve the technical problem of how to adjust the position of the hook, please refer to Figure 4 The embodiment provides the following technical scheme:

[0026] A plurality of shaft sleeves 42 are slidably connected to the rotating shaft 4, a plurality of hooks 43 are annularly arranged and welded to the outer surface of the shaft sleeve 42, and adjusting holes 41 are equidistantly formed in the rotating shaft 4, and the shaft sleeve 42 is fixed to the adjusting hole 41 in the rotating shaft 4 through a double-headed bolt 44.

[0027] Specifically, when it is necessary to adjust the position of the hook 43 on the rotating shaft 4, first, the double-headed bolt 44 is unscrewed, the double-headed bolt 44 originally fixes the shaft sleeve 42 in the adjusting hole 41 in the rotating shaft 4, since the shaft sleeve 42 is slidably connected to the rotating shaft 4, after the double-headed bolt 44 is unscrewed, the shaft sleeve 42 can slide along the rotating shaft 4, according to the shape, size of the workpiece and the specific requirements of the shot blasting process, the shaft sleeve 42 is slid to the appropriate position, so that the hooks 43 annularly arranged and welded to the outer surface of the shaft sleeve 42 are in an ideal layout state, then the double-headed bolt 44 is inserted through the shaft sleeve 42 and the corresponding adjusting hole 41 in the rotating shaft 4, and the double-headed bolt 44 is tightened, so that the shaft sleeve 42 is fixed to the rotating shaft 4 again, thus the adjustment of the position of the hook 43 is completed, and the position of the hook 43 can be flexibly adjusted in this way to adapt to the mounting requirements of different types of workpieces.

[0028] As shown in Figures 1-2 The upper surface of the top plate 1 is welded with a lifting ring 11.

[0029] It should be noted that the lifting ring 11 provides a convenient lifting connection point for the entire hanger tool.

[0030] As shown in Figure 1 The top plate 1 is provided with a through groove 12 for steel shots to pass through.

[0031] It should be noted that the through groove 12 provides an unobstructed passage for the steel shots, allowing them to pass smoothly through the top plate 1 to the surface of the workpiece below.

[0032] As shown in Figure 2 The upper surface of the bearing plate 2 is fixedly installed with a conical plate 21, which is movably connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft 4 through a bearing, and the upper end of the rotating shaft 4 is movably connected with the top plate 1 through a bearing.

[0033] It should be noted that the shape of the conical plate 21 helps guide the flow of steel shots. During the shot blasting process, the steel shots will be ejected and dispersed around the workpiece. The conical structure of the conical plate 21 can cause the steel shots to naturally disperse or slide around after hitting its surface, avoiding the accumulation of steel shots above the bearing plate 2.

[0034] Working principle: The hanger tool of the rotary shot blasting machine is used. First, adjust the position of the hook 43 according to the shape and size of the workpiece, unscrew the double-headed bolt 44, and make the shaft sleeve 42 slide on the rotating shaft 4. After sliding the shaft sleeve 42 to the appropriate position, use the double-headed bolt 44 to pass through the shaft sleeve 42 and the adjusting hole 41 and tighten it to fix the shaft sleeve 42. Mount the workpiece on the hook 43, use the lifting ring 11 to lift the hanger tool with the mounted workpiece, then hoist it to the designated position inside the shot blasting machine for installation. After installing the hanger tool, start the shot blasting machine, the steel shots are ejected from the launcher, and reach the workpiece surface through the through groove 12. At this time, start the motor 23, which drives the inner gear 24 to rotate. Since the outer gear 25 is meshed with the inner gear 24, the inner gear 24 can drive the outer gear 25 to rotate, and then drive the rotating shaft 4 and the hook 43 to rotate. The hook 43 drives the workpiece to rotate with the rotating shaft 4. With the rotation of the rotating shaft 4, the workpiece constantly changes its position and angle, so that the steel shots from all directions can uniformly hit the surfaces of the workpiece, avoiding the problem of insufficient shot blasting on some surfaces and excessive shot blasting on other surfaces caused by the fixed workpiece in traditional hanger tools.

Claims

1. A rotary shot blasting machine fixture, comprising a top plate (1) and a bearing plate (2), wherein a central shaft (3) is supported between the top plate (1) and the bearing plate (2), characterized in that: The side end of the central shaft (3) is provided with a rotating shaft (4). There are multiple rotating shafts (4) and they are arranged in a ring array about the central shaft (3). Hooks (43) for fixing workpieces are installed on the rotating shafts (4). A motor (23) is mounted on the lower surface of the support plate (2) via a motor box (22). An internal gear (24) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (23). An external gear (25) that meshes with the internal gear (24) is welded to the bottom of the rotating shaft (4). Both the external gear (25) and the internal gear (24) are rotatably mounted inside the support plate (2).

2. The rotary shot blasting machine fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top plate (1) is welded with a lifting ring (11) on its upper surface.

3. The rotary shot blasting machine fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top plate (1) has a through slot (12) for steel shot to pass through.

4. The rotary shot blasting machine fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A tapered plate (21) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bearing plate (2). The tapered plate (21) is movably connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft (4) through a bearing. The upper end of the rotating shaft (4) is movably connected to the top plate (1) through a bearing.

5. The rotary shot blasting machine fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple bushings (42) are slidably connected to the rotating shaft (4), and multiple hooks (43) are welded to the outer annular array of the bushings (42).

6. The rotary shot blasting machine fixture according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (4) has equal-distance adjustment holes (41), and the bushing (42) is fixed to the adjustment holes (41) by a double-headed bolt (44).