Fixing support, glass assembly and vehicle

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fixing support, a glass assembly and a vehicle. The problem that a sensor or a camera is inconvenient to install in the prior art can be solved. The fixing bracket comprises a bottom plate, a first clamping part, a second clamping part and a third clamping part, wherein the first clamping part, the second clamping part and the third clamping part are arranged on the same side plate surface of the bottom plate; wherein the first clamping part is provided with a clamping hole which is parallel to the plate surface of the bottom plate and is arranged in a penetrating mode, the optical equipment can enable the first clamping column to be arranged in the clamping hole in a penetrating mode in the direction forming a first preset angle with the plate surface of the bottom plate, and the first clamping column can be adjusted to a second preset angle in the clamping hole in the direction perpendicular to the plate surface of the bottom plate. The second preset angle is smaller than the first preset angle, and when the first clamping column is located at the second preset angle, the second clamping column and the third clamping column are aligned with the second clamping part and the third clamping part respectively and can be clamped with each other.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of vehicle equipment, in particular to a fixing support, a glass assembly and a vehicle. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the development of automobile driving assistance functions, a plurality of sensors and cameras for monitoring the surrounding environment of a road vehicle have appeared, which can be installed in the passenger compartment. For example, sensors and cameras can be installed on the windshield to provide a protected but undisturbed field of view.

[0003] In the related art, the above-mentioned sensors or cameras are generally fixed by installing a support. However, when the mounting support is fixed to the upper edge of the front windshield of the vehicle, the upper part of the mounting support is closer to the roof, resulting in a smaller mounting space between the mounting support and the roof, which is not convenient for the sensor or camera to be inserted and assembled. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a fixing support, a glass assembly and a vehicle to solve the problem of inconvenient installation of sensors or cameras in the related art.

[0005] In one aspect, the present application provides a fixing support for installing an optical device, the optical device having a first clamping post on a central axis thereof and having a second clamping post and a third clamping post on both sides of the central axis, respectively, the fixing support comprising a bottom plate, a first clamping portion, a second clamping portion and a third clamping portion, the first clamping portion, the second clamping portion and the third clamping portion being arranged on the same side of the bottom plate.

[0006] The first clamping portion is provided with a clamping hole parallel to the plate surface of the bottom plate and penetrating through, the optical device can pass the first clamping post through the clamping hole in a direction forming a first predetermined angle with the plate surface of the bottom plate, and the first clamping post can be adjusted to a second predetermined angle in a direction perpendicular to the plate surface of the bottom plate within the clamping hole, the second predetermined angle being smaller than the first predetermined angle, when the first clamping post is at the second predetermined angle, the second clamping post and the third clamping post are respectively aligned with the second clamping portion and the third clamping portion and can be clamped with each other.

[0007] In one embodiment, the first clamping portion includes a first limiting member and a first elastic member, the first limiting member is connected with the bottom plate, and the first limiting member and the bottom plate form the clamping hole, the first elastic member is arranged at the clamping hole, the first elastic member can be elastically extruded in a direction perpendicular to the plate surface of the bottom plate, and the first elastic member is used to press the first clamping post against the first limiting member.

[0008] In one of the embodiments, the clamping hole has a preset height in the direction perpendicular to the plate surface of the bottom plate, and the preset height is configured to:

[0009] When the first clamping column is adjusted to abut against the first limiting member in the clamping hole in the direction perpendicular to the plate surface of the bottom plate, the angle between the optical device and the plate surface of the bottom plate is in the range of 10°-30°.

[0010] In one of the embodiments, when the first clamping column is adjusted to abut against the first limiting member in the clamping hole in the direction perpendicular to the plate surface of the bottom plate, the angle between the optical device and the plate surface of the bottom plate is 30°.

[0011] In one of the embodiments, the second clamping part and the third clamping part each include a second limiting member and a second elastic member, the second limiting member is provided with a slot in the direction perpendicular to the plate surface of the bottom plate, the second elastic member is arranged in the slot, and the second elastic member can be elastically compressed in the direction perpendicular to the plate surface of the bottom plate.

[0012] In one of the embodiments, the second elastic member is in a strip shape, and the second elastic member is arranged in a direction parallel to the central axis of the optical device when the optical device is installed, the second elastic member has a first end and a second end, the first end is connected to the bottom plate, and the second end has an arc-shaped protrusion arranged in the slot.

[0013] In one of the embodiments, the bottom plate is further provided with a first limiting part and a second limiting part at intervals, the first limiting part and the second limiting part are used for abutting and limiting the optical device, and a straight line direction from the first limiting part to the second limiting part is parallel to a straight line direction from the second clamping part to the third clamping part.

[0014] In one of the embodiments, the fixing support further includes a light shield cover, the light shield cover is integrally formed with the bottom plate, or the light shield cover is detachably connected to the bottom plate.

[0015] On the other hand, the application provides a glass assembly including the above fixing support, and the glass assembly further includes a windshield, and the fixing support is fixed to the windshield.

[0016] In one of the embodiments, the windshield is configured as a front windshield of a vehicle, the fixing support is fixed to an upper edge of the front windshield, and the second clamping part and the third clamping part are arranged side by side in the width direction of the vehicle body.

[0017] In another aspect, the application provides a vehicle comprising the glass assembly described above.

[0018] The fixing support, the glass assembly and the vehicle described above, by the first clamping part being provided with the clamping hole penetrating through the plate surface parallel to the bottom plate, the optical equipment can first be arranged in the direction of the first preset angle with the plate surface of the bottom plate to pass the first clamping column in the clamping hole, and then adjust the first clamping column in the clamping hole in the direction perpendicular to the plate surface of the bottom plate to the second preset angle, so that the second clamping column and the third clamping column are respectively aligned with the second clamping part and the third clamping part and can be clamped with each other. The whole installation process is completed on one side of the plate surface of the bottom plate, so as to avoid the problem of interference between the optical equipment and other structures except the fixing support during the installation process, thereby improving the installation convenience of the fixing support for the optical equipment. When the bottom plate of the fixing support is fixed to the upper edge of the front windshield of the vehicle, the extension direction of the central axis of the optical equipment can be arranged to be parallel to the length direction of the vehicle body, at this time, only need to pass the first clamping column in the clamping hole on the side of the first clamping part away from the roof, and adjust the angle of the optical equipment in the direction perpendicular to the plate surface of the bottom plate, so as to realize that the second clamping column and the third clamping column are respectively aligned with the second clamping part and the third clamping part and can be clamped with each other. In this way, the problem that the installation space between the upper edge of the front windshield of the vehicle and the roof is insufficient, resulting in interference between the optical equipment and the roof and inconvenience of installation is avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is an assembly view of the fixing support and the optical equipment in an embodiment of the application.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a back view of the structure shown. Figure 1

[0021] Figure 3 It is an exploded view of the optical equipment in the back view shown. Figure 2

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of the fixing support in the structure shown. Figure 1

[0023] Figure 5 It is an enlarged view of the fixing support at A shown. Figure 4

[0024] Figure 6 It is a sectional view of the structure at B-B shown. Figure 1

[0025] Figure 7 Figure 4 ​​​​​​A plan view of the fixing support shown.

[0026] Figure 8 A plan view of the fixing support shown. Figure 7 A sectional view of the fixing support shown at C-C.

[0027] Figure 9 A plan view of the fixing support shown. Figure 3 A back view of the light shield in the optical device shown.

[0028] Figure 10 A structural schematic view of the fixing support in another embodiment of the present application.

[0029] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0030] 1, fixing support; 2, optical device; 2a, central axis; 2b, first mounting position; 2c, second mounting position; 201, first clamping column; 202, second clamping column; 203, third clamping column; 204, lens; 10, bottom plate; 20, first clamping part; 20a, clamping hole; 21, first limiting piece; 22, first elastic piece; 30, second clamping part; 40, third clamping part; 50, second limiting piece; 50a, slot; 51, bottom wall; 52, side wall; 60, second elastic piece; 61, first end; 62, second end; 622, arched protrusion; 70, first limiting part; 80, second limiting part; 90, light shield; 91, first clamping hook; 92, second clamping hook; 93, lens mounting part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the above objectives, features and advantages of the present application more apparent, specific embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. However, the present application can be practiced in a variety of ways other than those described herein without departing from the spirit of the present application, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the scope of the present application, so the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0032] In the description of the present application, if the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like appear, these terms indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the purpose of facilitating the description of the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0033] In addition, if there are these terms "first", "second", these terms are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second" can be explicitly or implicitly included at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, if there are terms "a plurality of", the meaning of "a plurality of" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0034] In the present application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, if there are terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and the like, these terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise expressly limited. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0035] In the present application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, if there are similar descriptions such as "first feature on" or "below" the second feature, the meaning can be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are indirectly in contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature can be the first feature directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or only indicates that the first feature is higher than the second feature in horizontal height. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature can be the first feature directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or only indicates that the first feature is lower than the second feature in horizontal height.

[0036] It should be noted that if an element is referred to as "fixed to" or "provided on" another element, it can be directly on another element or there can be a middle element. If an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to another element or there can be a middle element. If present, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "up", "down", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in the present application are only for the purpose of illustration, and do not represent the only implementation.

[0037] Considering that the existing mounting bracket is fixed to the upper edge of the front windshield of the vehicle, the upper part of the mounting bracket is closer to the roof, resulting in a small mounting space between the mounting bracket and the roof, which is not convenient for the sensor or camera to be plugged and assembled. The present application provides a fixing bracket 1, a glass assembly and a vehicle, which not only can be applied to the scene with small mounting space, but also has simple and reliable installation process, which is helpful for application and promotion.

[0038] Firstly refer to the attached Figure 1 The fixing support 1 of the present application is used for mounting an optical device 2, which can be but is not limited to a camera or a sensor of a vehicle or the like. Specifically, in combination with Figure 3 As shown, the optical device 2 has a first clamping post 201 on the axis 2a thereof, and has a second clamping post 202 and a third clamping post 203 respectively on the two sides of the axis 2a.

[0039] In combination with Figure 4 As shown, one embodiment of the present application provides a fixing support 1, which can include a bottom plate 10, a first clamping portion 20, a second clamping portion 30 and a third clamping portion 40, the first clamping portion 20, the second clamping portion 30 and the third clamping portion 40 being arranged on the same side of the bottom plate 10.

[0040] It should be noted that the bottom plate 10 can be but is not limited to being fixed to a windshield or a sheet metal member or the like structure of a vehicle, thereby achieving fixing of the optical device 2 at different positions of the vehicle. Specifically, in some embodiments, the side of the bottom plate 10 away from the first clamping portion 20 can be fixed to the inner side (cabin side) of the windshield of the vehicle in the form of bonding, thereby achieving fixing of the optical device 2 in the cabin. More specifically, the bottom plate 10 can be bonded to the upper edge of the front windshield of the vehicle near the roof, thereby achieving monitoring of the road in front of the vehicle by the optical device 2, and placing the optical device 2 at a higher position near the roof in the cabin, improving the openness of the field of view.

[0041] Continuing to refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 The first clamping portion 20 is provided with a clamping hole 20a penetrating through the plate surface of the bottom plate 10, the optical device 2 can pass the first clamping post 201 through the clamping hole 20a in a direction at a first preset angle with the plate surface of the bottom plate 10, and the first clamping post 201 can be adjusted to a second preset angle in the direction Z perpendicular to the plate surface of the bottom plate 10 within the clamping hole 20a, the second preset angle being smaller than the first preset angle, when the first clamping post 201 is at the second preset angle, the second clamping post 202 and the third clamping post 203 are respectively aligned with the second clamping portion 30 and the third clamping portion 40 and can be clamped with each other.

[0042] It should be noted that the optical device 2 is at a first preset angle with the plate surface of the bottom plate 10, which can be understood as that the axis 2a of the optical device 2 is at a first preset angle with the plate surface of the bottom plate 10. Preferably, the second clamping portion 30 and the third clamping portion 40 are respectively arranged on the two sides of the first clamping portion 20.

[0043] The fixing support 1 is provided with the clamping hole 20a penetrating through the bottom plate 10 in parallel to the plate surface of the bottom plate 10, so that the optical equipment 2 can be first arranged in the direction of the first preset angle with the plate surface of the bottom plate 10, and then the first clamping column 201 is adjusted in the direction Z perpendicular to the plate surface of the bottom plate 10 to the second preset angle, so that the second clamping column 202 and the third clamping column 203 are respectively aligned with the second clamping part 30 and the third clamping part 40 and can be clamped with each other. The whole installation process is completed on one side of the plate surface of the bottom plate 10, so that the problem of interference between the optical equipment 2 and other structures except the fixing support 1 during installation can be avoided, and the installation convenience of the fixing support 1 to the optical equipment 2 is improved.

[0044] Specifically, when the bottom plate 10 of the fixing support 1 is fixed to the upper edge of the front windshield of the vehicle, the extension direction of the central axis 2a of the optical equipment 2 can be arranged in parallel to the length direction of the vehicle body, and at this time, the first clamping column 201 is arranged in the clamping hole 20a on the side away from the roof of the vehicle, and the angle of the optical equipment 2 is adjusted in the direction Z perpendicular to the plate surface of the bottom plate 10, so that the second clamping column 202 and the third clamping column 203 are respectively aligned with the second clamping part 30 and the third clamping part 40 and can be clamped with each other. In this way, the problem that the installation space between the upper edge of the front windshield of the vehicle and the roof is insufficient, resulting in interference between the optical equipment 2 and the roof and inconvenience in installation can be avoided.

[0045] In addition, the clamping hole 20a is arranged to be able to allow the optical equipment 2 to arrange the first clamping column 201 in the clamping hole 20a in the direction of the first preset angle with the plate surface of the bottom plate 10. In this way, the problem of interference between the optical equipment 2 and the second clamping part 30 and the third clamping part 40 can be avoided.

[0046] Notably, when the optical equipment 2 is installed, the first clamping column 201 can be positioned and pushed into the clamping hole 20a through the clamping hole 20a, and at this time, the first clamping column 201 can be located in a relatively deep position in the clamping hole 20a, and then the first clamping column 201 can be pulled out a small distance in the clamping hole 20a in the opposite direction, and the first clamping column 201 is adjusted to the second preset angle relative to the plate surface of the bottom plate 10, so that the second clamping column 202 and the third clamping column 203 are respectively aligned with the second clamping part 30 and the third clamping part 40 and can be clamped with each other. The operation steps are simple and fast, which is helpful to improve the operation convenience.

[0047] Understandably, the bottom plate 10 of the fixed support 1 can be fixed at any position on the vehicle while the orientation of the optical device 2 can be adjusted at the fixed position so that the lens 204 of the optical device 2 is directed to a preset direction, ensuring good installation effect. Specifically, when the bottom plate 10 of the fixed support 1 is fixed at the upper edge of the front windshield of the vehicle, the lens 204 of the optical device 2 is directed to the front of the front windshield to obtain good road conditions. Understandably, at this time, the central axis 2a of the optical device 2 is arranged in parallel with the length direction of the vehicle body.

[0048] Optionally, in combination with Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the first clamping part 20 includes a first limiting piece 21 and a first elastic piece 22. The first limiting piece 21 is connected with the bottom plate 10, and the first limiting piece 21 and the bottom plate 10 form a clamping hole 20a. The first elastic piece 22 is arranged at the clamping hole 20a, and the first elastic piece 22 can be elastically extruded in the direction Z perpendicular to the plate surface of the bottom plate 10. The first elastic piece 22 is used to press the first clamping column 201 against the first limiting piece 21, so as to achieve clamping and fixing of the first clamping column 201.

[0049] Specifically, in this embodiment, the first elastic piece 22 is arranged at the clamping hole 20a, so that when the first clamping column 201 is arranged in the clamping hole 20a, the first clamping column 201 can have a moving allowance in the direction Z perpendicular to the plate surface of the bottom plate 10. In turn, the first clamping column 201 can press the first elastic piece 22 to the side of the bottom plate 10 at a direction of a first preset angle relative to the plate surface of the bottom plate 10, so that the optical device 2 can be arranged in the clamping hole 20a at a direction of the first preset angle relative to the plate surface of the bottom plate 10, thereby avoiding the interference problem of the optical device 2 with the second clamping part 30 and the third clamping part 40. Therefore, the arrangement of the aforementioned first elastic piece 22 can not only realize the clamping and fixing of the first clamping column 201, but also control the angle of the first clamping column 201 arranged in the clamping hole 20a, thereby improving the installation convenience.

[0050] Understandably, when the optical device 2 is arranged in the clamping hole 20a at a direction of the first preset angle relative to the plate surface of the bottom plate 10, the first clamping column 201 of the optical device 2 is also arranged at the first preset angle relative to the plate surface of the bottom plate 10. Therefore, when the first clamping column 201 is adjusted in angle in the clamping hole 20a, the first clamping column 201 will be limited by the first limiting piece 21, so that the aforementioned first preset angle is limited.

[0051] In order to improve the comfort of the installation angle of the optical device 2, preferably, in some embodiments, the clamping hole 20a has a preset height in the direction Z perpendicular to the plate surface of the bottom plate 10, which can be configured to be such that when the first clamping post 201 is adjusted in the direction perpendicular to the bottom plate 10 to abut against the first limiting piece 21 in the clamping hole 20a, the angle between the optical device 2 and the plate surface of the bottom plate 10 is in the range of 10°-30°, so that a good angle range between the optical device 2 and the bottom plate 10 is defined for the threading operation of the first clamping post 201, which helps to improve the installation convenience.

[0052] For example, when the first clamping post 201 is adjusted in the direction Z perpendicular to the plate surface of the bottom plate 10 to abut against the first limiting piece 21 in the clamping hole 20a, the angle between the optical device 2 and the plate surface of the bottom plate 10 can be 10°, 20° or 30°.

[0053] Understandably, the aforementioned included angle can be understood as the maximum adjustment included angle between the optical device 2 and the bottom plate 10, and the first preset angle is the actual operation angle, which only needs to be smaller than the aforementioned maximum adjustment included angle. Therefore, the aforementioned maximum adjustment included angle is set as large as possible, which helps to increase the angle adjustment space of the optical device 2 as much as possible under the premise of ensuring the clamping and fixing effect of the first elastic piece 22 on the first clamping post 201.

[0054] More preferably, when the first clamping post 201 is adjusted in the direction Z perpendicular to the plate surface of the bottom plate 10 to abut against the first limiting piece 21 in the clamping hole 20a, the angle between the optical device 2 and the plate surface of the bottom plate 10 is 30°, which can increase the angle adjustment range between the optical device 2 and the bottom plate 10 as much as possible, and helps to improve the operation convenience.

[0055] Optionally, referring to Figure 5 , the second clamping part 30 and the third clamping part 40 can each include a second limiting piece 50 and a second elastic piece 60, the second limiting piece 50 is provided with a slot 50a in the direction Z perpendicular to the plate surface of the bottom plate 10, the second elastic piece 60 is arranged in the slot 50a and can be elastically extruded in the direction Z perpendicular to the plate surface of the bottom plate 10, and the second elastic piece 60 is used to press the second clamping post 202 or the third clamping post 203 against the second limiting piece 50, so that when the second clamping post 202 is clamped in the aforementioned slot 50a or when the third clamping post 203 is clamped in the aforementioned slot 50a, the second elastic piece 60 can be elastically extruded to press and fix the second clamping post 202 or the third clamping post 203 against the wall surface of the second limiting piece 50.

[0056] Preferably, the slotted holes 50a of the second clamping portion 30 and the slotted holes 50a of the third clamping portion 40 are respectively arranged on both sides of the first clamping portion 20.

[0057] It is worth noting that by arranging the second elastic member 60 in the slotted hole 50a, the elastic effect of the second elastic member 60 helps to reduce the pressing force required for the second clamping column 202 or the third clamping column 203 during the clamping pressing process, thereby improving the installation convenience of the optical equipment 2. In addition, when the optical equipment 2 is disassembled, the elastic effect of the second elastic member 60 can also improve the disassembly convenience of the optical equipment 2.

[0058] Optionally, continuing to refer to Figure 5 , the second limiting member 50 can include a bottom wall 51 and a side wall 52, the bottom wall 51 is used to limit the second clamping column 202 or the third clamping column 203 in the direction Z perpendicular to the plate surface of the bottom plate 10, and the side wall 52 is used to limit the second clamping column 202 or the third clamping column 203 in the direction Y parallel to the plate surface of the bottom plate 10. When the second clamping column 202 or the third clamping column 203 abuts against the bottom wall 51 and the side wall 52, the second elastic member 60 can be extruded, and then the elastic effect is realized to press and fix the second clamping column 202 or the third clamping column 203.

[0059] Optionally, in combination with Figure 1 and Figure 6 , the second elastic member 60 is in a strip shape, and the second elastic member 60 is arranged in a direction parallel to the central axis 2a of the optical equipment 2 when the optical equipment 2 is installed, the second elastic member 60 has a first end 61 and a second end 62, the first end 61 is connected with the bottom plate 10, and the second end 62 has an arc-shaped protrusion 622 arranged in the slotted hole 50a.

[0060] It is worth noting that according to the above embodiment of the present application, the second clamping column 202 or the third clamping column 203 needs to be clamped into the slotted hole 50a in the direction Z perpendicular to the plate surface of the bottom plate 10 first, and then pushed into the second limiting member 50 in the extension direction Y of the second elastic member 60, so that the second clamping column 202 or the third clamping column 203 abuts against the bottom wall 51 and the side wall 52 of the second limiting member 50, and then the second clamping column 202 or the third clamping column 203 is clamped and fixed under the limiting action of the side wall 52, the bottom wall 51 of the second limiting member 50 and the second elastic member 60.

[0061] Specifically, in combination with Figure 3As shown, the optical device 2 can be but not limited to a camera or a sensor, and the lens 204 of the optical device 2 is located on the central axis 2a. In this embodiment, the second elastic member 60 is arranged in a direction parallel to the central axis 2a of the optical device 2 when it is installed, which helps to keep the extending direction Y of the second elastic member 60 parallel to the installation direction of the optical device 2, and then when the optical device 2 is clamped into the second limiting member 50 along the extending direction of the central axis 2a, the second clamping post 202 or the third clamping post 203 of the optical device 2 can press against the arched protrusion 622 along the extending direction Y of the second elastic member 60, and abut against the bottom wall 51 and the side wall 52 of the second limiting member 50, so that the arched protrusion 622 uses its elastic action to press and fix the second clamping post 202 or the third clamping post 203.

[0062] In addition, by arranging the second end 62 of the second elastic member 60 as the arched protrusion 622, it helps to reduce the frictional resistance between the second clamping post 202 or the third clamping post 203 and the arched protrusion 622, and improve the smoothness of the clamping operation of the second clamping post 202 or the third clamping post 203 in the slot 50a.

[0063] Referring back to Figure 4 Optionally, the bottom plate 10 can also be provided with a first limiting portion 70 and a second limiting portion 80 at intervals, the first limiting portion 70 and the second limiting portion 80 are used to abut and limit the optical device 2, and the straight line direction of the first limiting portion 70 pointing to the second limiting portion 80 is parallel to the straight line direction of the second clamping portion 30 pointing to the third clamping portion 40, which can improve the limiting effect of the optical device 2 and reduce the vibration of the optical device 2 after assembly.

[0064] Referring back to Figure 3 and Figure 9 On some existing optical devices 2, such as camera or sensor devices, a light shield 90 is generally provided to improve the recording or sensing effect. For example Figure 3 As shown, the light shield 90 is provided with a first clamping hook 91, a second clamping hook 92 and a lens mounting portion 93, the first clamping hook 91 is used to clamp and fix the first mounting position 2b on one side of the optical device 2, the second clamping hook 92 is used to be buckled on the second mounting position 2c on the other side of the optical device 2, and the lens mounting portion 93 is used to adapt to abut against the lens 204 of the optical device 2.

[0065] Considering the vibration generated during the driving of the vehicle, the first clamping hook 91 and the second clamping hook 92 of the light shield 90 of the aforementioned optical device 2 are easy to be loosened or material from the optical device 2, which leads to the failure of the light shield 90 or the blocking of the lens 204. Therefore, in combination with Figure 10As shown, the fixing support 1 is integrated with the light shield 90 in some embodiments of the present application, and the light shield 90 is integrally formed with the bottom plate 10. Alternatively, the light shield 90 is detachably connected with the bottom plate 10.

[0066] Specifically, this embodiment helps to cancel the first and second clamping hooks 91 and 92 of the light shield 90 for clamping the optical device 2 by designing the light shield 90 to be integrally formed with the bottom plate 10 or mounted on the bottom plate 10, thereby avoiding the problems of loosening or material fracture of the first and second clamping hooks 91 and 92 from the optical device 2 due to vibration during driving of the vehicle, and improving the working reliability of the optical device 2.

[0067] Alternatively, in some embodiments, the light shield 90 and the bottom plate 10 can be detachably connected by locking, which is more convenient for maintenance, repair or replacement of the light shield 90 than the integrally formed manner of the light shield 90 and the bottom plate 10.

[0068] According to another aspect of the present application, the present application also provides a glass assembly comprising the fixing support 1 described above, and the glass assembly further comprises a windshield, and the fixing support 1 is fixed to the windshield.

[0069] Alternatively, the windshield can be configured as a front windshield of the vehicle, the fixing support 1 is fixed to the upper edge of the front windshield, and the second and third clamping portions 30 and 40 are arranged side by side along the width direction of the vehicle body, so that the central axis 2a of the optical device 2 is parallel to the length direction of the vehicle body after installation, thereby enabling the lens 204 of the optical device 2 to be directed to the front windshield, improving the field of view of the optical device 2 for monitoring the road, and ensuring the installation effect.

[0070] According to another aspect of the present application, the present application also provides a vehicle comprising the glass assembly described above.

[0071] The glass assembly and the vehicle provided by the present application only need to pass the first clamping column 201 through the clamping hole 20a on the side of the first clamping portion 20 away from the roof, and adjust the angle of the optical device 2 in the direction Z perpendicular to the plate surface of the bottom plate 10 when the fixing support 1 is fixed to the upper edge of the front windshield, so as to realize the alignment and clamping of the second and third clamping columns 202 and 203 with the second and third clamping portions 30 and 40, respectively, thereby avoiding the problem of insufficient installation space between the upper edge of the front windshield and the roof of the vehicle, which causes the optical device 2 to interfere with the roof and is inconvenient to install.

[0072] Any combination of the technical features in the above-described embodiments can be made, and for the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations are described, however, it is to be understood that the application embraces all such possible combinations.

[0073] The above-described embodiments only express several implementation manners of the application, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as a limitation on the patent scope of the application. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary skilled persons in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the application. Therefore, the patent protection scope of the application should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A mounting bracket for mounting optical equipment, the optical equipment having a first locking post located on its central axis, and a second locking post and a third locking post respectively on both sides of the central axis, characterized in that: The fixed bracket includes a base plate, a first snap-fit ​​part, a second snap-fit ​​part, and a third snap-fit ​​part, wherein the first snap-fit ​​part, the second snap-fit ​​part, and the third snap-fit ​​part are disposed on the same side surface of the base plate; The first latching part has a latching hole that is parallel to the surface of the base plate and extends through it. The optical device can insert the first latching post through the latching hole at a first preset angle to the surface of the base plate. The first latching post can be adjusted to a second preset angle within the latching hole in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the base plate. The second preset angle is smaller than the first preset angle. When the first latching post is at the second preset angle, the second latching post and the third latching post are aligned with the second latching part and the third latching part, respectively, and can latch onto each other.

2. The fixing bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first snap-fit ​​portion includes a first limiting member and a first elastic member. The first limiting member is connected to the base plate, and the first limiting member and the base plate enclose the snap-fit ​​hole. The first elastic member is disposed at the snap-fit ​​hole. The first elastic member can be elastically squeezed in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the base plate. The first elastic member is used to press the first snap-fit ​​post against the first limiting member.

3. The fixing bracket according to claim 2, characterized in that, The snap-fit ​​hole has a preset height along a direction perpendicular to the surface of the base plate, and the preset height is configured as follows: When the first snap-fit ​​post is adjusted at an angle within the snap-fit ​​hole in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the base plate until the first snap-fit ​​post abuts against the first limiting member, the angle between the optical device and the surface of the base plate ranges from 10° to 30°.

4. The fixing bracket according to claim 3, characterized in that, When the first snap-fit ​​post is adjusted at an angle in the snap-fit ​​hole in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the base plate so that the first snap-fit ​​post abuts against the first limiting member, the angle between the optical device and the surface of the base plate is 30°.

5. The fixing bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the second snap-fit ​​portion and the third snap-fit ​​portion include a second limiting member and a second elastic member. The second limiting member has a slot in the direction perpendicular to the surface of the base plate. The second elastic member is disposed in the slot and can be elastically compressed in the direction perpendicular to the surface of the base plate.

6. The fixing bracket according to claim 5, characterized in that, The second elastic element is elongated and extends in a direction parallel to the central axis of the optical device when it is installed. The second elastic element has a first end and a second end. The first end is connected to the base plate, and the second end has an arched protrusion disposed in the slot.

7. The fixing bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base plate is also provided with a first limiting part and a second limiting part at intervals. The first limiting part and the second limiting part are used to abut and limit the optical device, and the straight direction of the first limiting part pointing to the second limiting part is parallel to the straight direction of the second locking part pointing to the third locking part.

8. The fixing bracket according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, The fixed bracket also includes a light shield, which is integrally formed with the base plate, or the light shield is detachably connected to the base plate.

9. A glass assembly comprising the fixing bracket according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, The glass assembly also includes a windshield, and the mounting bracket is fixed to the windshield.

10. The glass assembly according to claim 9, characterized in that, The windshield is configured as the front windshield of a vehicle, the fixing bracket is fixed to the upper edge of the front windshield, and the second snap-fit ​​portion and the third snap-fit ​​portion are arranged side by side along the width direction of the vehicle body.

11. A vehicle, characterized in that, Includes the glass assembly as described in claim 9 or 10.

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