Material suction machine
By incorporating a filter cleaning structure and a clean conveying structure into the feeder, the problems of dust filtration clogging and material accumulation are solved, enabling automatic cleaning of the filter and smooth material conveying, thus improving the equipment's operational efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423060204.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-10
AI Technical Summary
The dust filtration devices of existing suction feeders are prone to clogging, and materials accumulate at the bottom, affecting the filtration effect and material conveying efficiency.
The feeder is equipped with a filter cleaning structure and a cleaning conveying structure. The drive motor and the rotary motor drive the relevant components to achieve automatic cleaning of the filter and material removal, preventing clogging and accumulation.
It effectively prevents filter clogging, ensures dust is removed and materials are thoroughly conveyed, and improves the efficiency and reliability of the suction machine.
Smart Images

Figure CN223591891U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to material suction machine technical field, specifically is a material suction machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] Material suction machine is widely used in raw material conveying industry of injection molding machine, extruder and other equipment, and is an auxiliary equipment for realizing fully automatic production with convenient installation, simple operation and strong long-distance conveying capacity. During use, a large amount of dust is generated due to the dust carried by the granules or the friction between the granules and the inner wall of the suction pipeline. Therefore, a dust filtering device is usually installed to filter the dust.
[0003] The dust filtering device for the current material suction machine usually adopts a paper honeycomb filter element. During long-term use, the paper honeycomb filter element is prone to blockage, which affects the dust filtering effect in the later stage. In addition, a large amount of material accumulates at the bottom of the device after long-term use, making it difficult to convey the material completely. To solve the above problems, a material suction machine is needed. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model provides a kind of material suction machine to solve the above problems.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0006] A material suction machine includes a material suction machine body, a filter screen cleaning structure connected in the inner cavity of the material suction machine body, a controller connected to the side wall of the material suction machine body through a connecting seat, and a cleaning material conveying structure connected to the bottom of the material suction machine body.
[0007] The filter screen cleaning structure includes a drive motor connected to the end face of the material suction machine body through a connecting seat, a drive rod connected to the drive end of the drive motor through a shaft coupling, a driven bevel gear meshed and connected to the other end of the drive rod through a drive bevel gear, a rotating guide tube connected to the center of the driven bevel gear, a cleaning nozzle connected to the side wall of the rotating guide tube and located in the inner cavity of the material suction machine body, a rotating tooth disc connected to the other end of the rotating guide tube, a fixed tooth disc correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the rotating tooth disc, a filter plate connected to the bottom of the fixed tooth disc and located below the cleaning nozzle, a plurality of spring seats connected to the bottom of the filter plate, a connecting plate connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the material suction machine body at the bottom of the spring seat, and a rotary joint connected to the end face of the rotating guide tube.
[0008] As the preferred scheme of the utility model, the cleaning material conveying structure includes a fixed box body, the fixed box body is connected at the bottom of the material suction machine main body, a fixed shell is connected on the side wall of the fixed box body, a rotating motor is connected on the back of the fixed box body through a connecting seat, a rotating motor drive end is connected with a rotating rotating rod through a shaft coupling, a transmission bevel gear is connected with the rotating rotating rod through a rotating bevel gear meshing on the side wall of the rotating rotating rod and in the inner cavity of the fixed box body, a connecting rotating rod is connected at the center of the transmission bevel gear, a cleaning scraper is connected on the side wall of the connecting rotating rod and at the bottom of the material suction machine inner cavity, a conveying auger is connected in the inner cavity of the fixed shell and on the side wall of the rotating rotating rod, and an electric valve is connected on the side wall of the fixed shell and at one end of the conveying auger.
[0009] As the preferred scheme of the utility model, the driving motor is connected with the controller through wires and the connection mode is electrical connection, and the driving rod is connected on the end face of the material suction machine main body through a bearing seat, wherein the connection mode of the driving rod and the bearing seat is rotary connection.
[0010] As the preferred scheme of the utility model, the rotating guide pipe is connected on the end face of the material suction machine main body through a bearing seat, wherein the connection mode of the rotating guide pipe and the bearing seat is rotary connection.
[0011] As the preferred scheme of the utility model, a plurality of groups of right-angle clutches are arranged on the end face of the rotating tooth disc and the fixed tooth disc, the spring seat is provided with four groups, and the four groups of spring seats are uniformly connected at the bottom of the filter plate.
[0012] As the preferred scheme of the utility model, the cooperation mode of the filter plate and the inner wall of the material suction machine is gap cooperation, the rotating motor is connected with the controller through wires and the connection mode is electrical connection.
[0013] As the preferred scheme of the utility model, the rotating rotating rod is connected on the side wall of the fixed box body through a bearing seat, wherein the connection mode of the rotating rotating rod and the bearing seat is rotary connection.
[0014] As the preferred scheme of the utility model, the connecting rotating rod is connected on the end face of the fixed box body through a bearing seat, wherein the connection mode of the connecting rotating rod and the bearing seat is rotary connection; the cooperation mode of the inner wall of the fixed shell and the conveying auger is gap cooperation, and the electric valve is connected with the controller through wires and the connection mode is electrical connection.
[0015] In the utility model, the filter screen cleaning structure is arranged in the material suction machine, so that the mesh holes of the filter screen are cleaned by the driving motor in the filter screen cleaning structure through the transmission structure, the mesh holes of the filter screen can be quickly cleaned in the use process of the device, the mesh holes of the filter screen are prevented from being blocked, and the use of the device is affected.
[0016] The utility model discloses a clean conveying structure is set up in the material suction machine, and the excess material at the bottom of the material suction machine main body is cleaned by the rotating motor in the clean conveying structure through the transmission structure, thereby preventing the material from accumulating at the bottom of the material suction machine main body and affecting the conveying of the material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the equal side of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of the equal side of the utility model; Figure 1
[0019] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of the filter screen cleaning structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic diagram of the equal side of the utility model; Figure 3
[0021] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic diagram of the clean conveying structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic diagram of the equal side of the utility model; Figure 5
[0023] In the drawing: 1, material suction machine main body;2, filter screen cleaning structure;3, controller;4, clean conveying structure;201, drive motor;202, drive rod;203, drive bevel gear;204, driven bevel gear;205, rotating guide pipe;206, cleaning spray pipe;207, rotating toothed disc;208, fixed toothed disc;209, filter plate;210, spring seat;211, swivel joint;401, fixed box;402, fixed shell;403, rotating motor;404, rotating lever;405, rotating bevel gear;406, transmission bevel gear;407, link lever;408, cleaning scraper;409, conveying auger;410, electric valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0025] Embodiment, please refer to Figures 1-6 The utility model provides a technical scheme:
[0026] The utility model provides an absorb material machine, including the absorb material machine body 1, the filter screen cleaning structure 2 is connected in the inner chamber of absorb material machine body 1, the controller 3 is connected on the lateral wall of absorb material machine body 1 through the connecting seat, and the cleaning material conveying structure 4 is connected in the bottom of absorb material machine body 1, in this embodiment, refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 And Figure 4 , the filter screen cleaning structure 2 includes drive motor 201, drive motor 201 is connected on the end face of absorb material machine body 1 through the connecting seat, and the drive end of drive motor 201 is connected with drive rod 202 through the shaft coupling, another end of drive rod 202 is connected with driven bevel gear 204 through drive bevel gear 203 meshing, and the center of driven bevel gear 204 is connected with rotary guide pipe 205, and the lateral wall of rotary guide pipe 205 is connected with cleaning nozzle 206 in the inner chamber of absorb material machine body 1, another end of rotary guide pipe 205 is connected with rotary toothed disc 207, and the bottom of rotary toothed disc 207 is correspondingly provided with fixed toothed disc 208, the bottom of fixed toothed disc 208 is connected with filter plate 209 below cleaning nozzle 206, and the bottom of filter plate 209 is connected with multiple spring seats 210, the bottom of spring seat 210 is connected on the lateral wall in the inner chamber of absorb material machine body 1 through the connecting plate, and the end face of rotary guide pipe 205 is connected with swivel joint 211.
[0027] Based on the structure and the connecting relationship of the structure, drive motor 201 is controlled through controller 3, in the drive end of drive motor 201 rotation, in turn drive rod 202, drive bevel gear 203, driven bevel gear 204, rotary guide pipe 205, cleaning nozzle 206 and rotary toothed disc 207 rotation, so that cleaning nozzle 206 blows on filter plate 209, when rotary toothed disc 207 rotates, under the action of fixed toothed disc 208 and multiple spring seats 210, drive filter plate 209 to vibrate up and down, in turn let dust that is jammed in the filter hole of filter plate 209 be shaken out and be blown away.
[0028] The driving motor 201 is connected with the controller 3 through wires and is electrically connected, and the operation of the driving motor 201 can be controlled by the controller 3; the driving rod 202 is connected to the end face of the material suction machine body 1 through a bearing seat, wherein the connection between the driving rod 202 and the bearing seat is a rotating connection, the rotating guide pipe 205 is connected to the end face of the material suction machine body 1 through a bearing seat, wherein the connection between the rotating guide pipe 205 and the bearing seat is a rotating connection, a plurality of sets of right-angle clutches are correspondingly arranged on the end face of the rotating tooth disc 207 in contact with the fixed tooth disc 208, the spring seat 210 is provided with four sets, and the four sets of spring seats 210 are uniformly connected to the bottom of the filter plate 209, the filter plate 209 is matched with the inner wall of the material suction machine body 1 in a clearance fit, and through the mutual action between the various components in the filter screen cleaning structure 2, the filter screen cleaning structure 2 can smoothly operate when in use.
[0029] In this embodiment, with reference to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the cleaning material conveying structure 4 comprises a fixed box body 401 connected to the bottom of the material suction machine body 1, a fixed shell 402 connected to the side wall of the fixed box body 401, a rotating motor 403 connected to the back of the fixed box body 401 through a connecting seat, a rotating rotating rod 404 connected to the driving end of the rotating motor 403 through a shaft coupling, a transmission bevel gear 406 engaged and connected to the side wall of the rotating rotating rod 404 and located in the inner cavity of the fixed box body 401 through a rotating bevel gear 405, a connecting rotating rod 407 connected to the center of the transmission bevel gear 406, a cleaning scraper 408 connected to the side wall of the connecting rotating rod 407 and located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the material suction machine body 1, a conveying auger 409 connected in the inner cavity of the fixed shell 402 and located on one end of the conveying auger 409, and an electric valve 410 connected to the side wall of the fixed shell 402 and located on one end of the conveying auger 409.
[0030] Based on the above structure and the connection relationship under the condition of the above structure, the rotating motor 403 is controlled by the controller 3, and when the driving end of the rotating motor 403 rotates, the rotating rotating rod 404, the rotating bevel gear 405, the transmission bevel gear 406 and the connecting rotating rod 407 are sequentially driven, the connecting rotating rod 407 and the cleaning scraper 408 rotate, and then the materials at the bottom of the inner cavity of the material suction machine body 1 are gathered into the inner cavity of the fixed shell 402. When the rotating rotating rod 404 rotates, the conveying auger 409 is driven to rotate, so that the materials are output from the electric valve 410.
[0031] The rotating motor 403 is connected with the controller 3 through wires and in an electric connection mode, and the electric valve 410 is connected with the controller 3 through wires and in an electric connection mode, so that the rotating motor 403 and the electric valve 410 can be controlled to operate by the controller 3; the rotating rotating rod 404 is connected to the side wall of the fixed box body 401 through a bearing seat, wherein the rotating rotating rod 404 is connected to the bearing seat in a rotating connection mode; the connecting rotating rod 407 is connected to the end face of the fixed box body 401 through a bearing seat, wherein the connecting rotating rod 407 is connected to the bearing seat in a rotating connection mode; and the inner wall of the fixed shell 402 is matched with the conveying auger 409 in a clearance fit mode, so that the cleaning and conveying structure 4 can smoothly operate when in use through the mutual action of various components in the cleaning and conveying structure 4.
[0032] The working process of the utility model: when using the material suction machine, first, the device is connected to the power supply, so that the device is in a working state, the driving motor 201 is controlled by the controller 3, when the driving end of the driving motor 201 rotates, in turn, the driving rod 202, the driving bevel gear 203, the driven bevel gear 204, the rotating guide pipe 205, the cleaning nozzle 206 and the rotating tooth disc 207 are driven to rotate, so that the cleaning nozzle 206 blows air to the filter plate 209, when the rotating tooth disc 207 rotates, under the action of the fixed tooth disc 208 and the plurality of spring seats 210, the filter plate 209 is driven to vibrate up and down, and then the dust blocked in the filter hole of the filter plate 209 is shaken out and blown away at the same time.
[0033] The rotating motor 403 is connected with the controller 3 through wires and in an electric connection mode, and the electric valve 410 is connected with the controller 3 through wires and in an electric connection mode, so that the rotating motor 403 and the electric valve 410 can be controlled to operate by the controller 3; the rotating motor 403 is connected with the controller 3 through wires and in an electric connection mode, and the electric valve 410 is connected with the controller 3 through wires and in an electric connection mode, so that the rotating motor 403 and the electric valve 410 can be controlled to operate by the controller 3; the rotating rotating rod 404 is connected to the side wall of the fixed box body 401 through a bearing seat, wherein the rotating rotating rod 404 is connected to the bearing seat in a rotating connection mode; the connecting rotating rod 407 is connected to the end face of the fixed box body 401 through a bearing seat, wherein the connecting rotating rod 407 is connected to the bearing seat in a rotating connection mode; and the inner wall of the fixed shell 402 is matched with the conveying auger 409 in a clearance fit mode, so that the cleaning and conveying structure 4 can smoothly operate when in use through the mutual action of various components in the cleaning and conveying structure 4.
[0034] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A material suction machine, comprising a material suction machine body (1), characterized in that: The inner cavity of the suction machine body (1) is connected to a filter cleaning structure (2), the side wall of the suction machine body (1) is connected to a controller (3) via a connecting seat, and the bottom of the suction machine body (1) is connected to a cleaning conveying structure (4). The filter cleaning structure (2) includes a drive motor (201), which is connected to the end face of the suction machine body (1) via a connecting seat. The drive end of the drive motor (201) is connected to a drive rod (202) via a coupling. The other end of the drive rod (202) is connected to a driven bevel gear (204) via a drive bevel gear (203). A rotating guide tube (205) is connected to the center of the driven bevel gear (204). A cleaning nozzle is connected to the side wall of the rotating guide tube (205) and located in the inner cavity of the suction machine body (1). (206) The other end of the rotating guide tube (205) is connected to a rotating toothed disc (207). A fixed toothed disc (208) is correspondingly provided at the bottom of the rotating toothed disc (207). A filter plate (209) is connected at the bottom of the fixed toothed disc (208) and below the cleaning nozzle (206). Multiple sets of spring seats (210) are connected to the bottom of the filter plate (209). The bottom of the spring seats (210) is connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the feeder body (1) through a connecting plate. A rotary joint (211) is connected to the end face of the rotating guide tube (205).
2. The feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning conveying structure (4) includes a fixed housing (401), which is connected to the bottom of the suction machine body (1). A fixed shell (402) is connected to the side wall of the fixed housing (401). A rotating motor (403) is connected to the back of the fixed housing (401) via a connecting seat. The drive end of the rotating motor (403) is connected to a rotating rod (404) via a coupling. The rotating rod (404) is located on the side wall of the rotating rod (404) and inside the fixed housing (401) via a rotating bevel gear. 405) A transmission bevel gear (406) is meshed with the transmission bevel gear (406), and a connecting rod (407) is connected at the center of the transmission bevel gear (406). A cleaning scraper (408) is connected on the side wall of the connecting rod (407) and at the bottom of the inner cavity of the feeder body (1). A conveying auger (409) is connected in the inner cavity of the fixed housing (402) and on the side wall of the rotating rod (404). An electric valve (410) is connected on the side wall of the fixed housing (402) and at one end of the conveying auger (409).
3. The feeding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive motor (201) is connected to the controller (3) by wires and the connection method is electrical connection. The drive rod (202) is connected to the end face of the feeder body (1) by bearing seat, wherein the drive rod (202) and the bearing seat are connected by rotation.
4. A material suction machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating guide tube (205) is connected to the end face of the feeder body (1) through a bearing seat, wherein the rotating guide tube (205) and the bearing seat are connected by a rotating connection.
5. A material suction machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: Multiple sets of right-angle teeth are provided on the end face of the rotating toothed disc (207) that contacts the fixed toothed disc (208). Four sets of spring seats (210) are provided, and the four sets of spring seats (210) are evenly connected to the bottom of the filter plate (209).
6. A material suction machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter plate (209) is fitted with the inner wall of the feeder body (1) with a clearance fit. The rotating motor (403) is connected to the controller (3) through a wire and the connection method is electrical connection.
7. A feeding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating rod (404) is connected to the side wall of the fixed housing (401) through a bearing seat, wherein the rotating rod (404) and the bearing seat are connected by a rotating connection.
8. A material suction machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting rod (407) is connected to the end face of the fixed housing (401) through a bearing seat, wherein the connecting rod (407) and the bearing seat are connected by rotation; the inner wall of the fixed housing (402) and the conveying auger (409) are fitted by clearance fit; the electric valve (410) is connected to the controller (3) through a wire and the connection method is electrical connection.