Puffed particle processing equipment for fry feed
By combining electro-hydraulic actuators and pressure sensors, the position of the feed hopper and the opening and closing of the dispensing pipe are automatically adjusted, solving the problem of low automation in feed hopper collection in fish fry feed processing equipment. This enables efficient and quantitative feed hopper replacement and collection, improving the automation level of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423119101.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-18
AI Technical Summary
Existing fish fry feed extrusion pellet processing equipment has a low degree of automation in the feed collection process, requiring manual experience to control the amount of feed received in the feed hopper, resulting in low efficiency.
An adjustment mechanism combining an electro-hydraulic actuator and a pressure sensor is used to automatically control the position of the feed hopper and the opening and closing of the dispensing pipe by detecting the weight of the feed inside the hopper, thereby realizing automatic hopper replacement and quantitative feed collection.
It improves the automation level of fish fry feed processing equipment, reduces manual intervention, avoids feed spillage, saves human resources, and achieves quantitative collection and efficient feed hopper replacement.
Smart Images

Figure CN223591942U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to fry feed processing technical field, concretely is a kind of puffed granule processing equipment of fry feed. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the development of feed industry, aquaculture industry, the demand for fish meal is also increasing, making fish meal supply increasingly tight, and the price rises. And due to the gradual depletion of marine fishery resources, environmental protection and feed cost and other reasons, fish meal production is decreasing year by year, while the demand for aquaculture is rising, in the aquaculture industry, the use of fish meal is gradually restricted. Plant protein is widely available, low in price, stable in yield, and is an ideal alternative protein source, and processing into puffed granule is suitable for fry culture.
[0003] The inventor found that at least the following problems in the prior art have not been solved, in the puffed granule processing process of fry feed, the material cylinder needs to be used to collect the processed fry feed, and the existing collection method is mainly through the material cylinder placed below the discharge port to collect the material, but when collecting the material, the staff needs to manually control the feed receiving amount of the material cylinder according to experience, and the degree of automation is low.
[0004] Therefore, we propose a kind of puffed granule processing equipment of fry feed, which can solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of puffed granule processing equipment of fry feed, solve the problem proposed in background art.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of puffed granule processing equipment of fry feed, including subpackaging tube and material cylinder, further including support and carrier plate, the discharge end of the subpackaging tube is through the top end of support and is fixedly connected with support, the carrier plate is slidably connected in the inner side of support, the both sides of the upper surface of carrier plate are equipped with positioning slot, the bottom end of material cylinder is movably connected with positioning slot;
[0007] Adjusting mechanism: for adjusting the use position of material cylinder, the adjusting mechanism includes electro-hydraulic push rod and adjusting plate, the electro-hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected in the middle of one side of support, the telescopic end of electro-hydraulic push rod is with the middle of one side of carrier plate, the adjusting plate is horizontally fixedly installed in the upper end of one side inner wall of carrier plate, the middle of the upper surface of carrier plate is horizontally equipped with guide groove, the both sides of the bottom end inner wall of guide groove are equipped with discharge port, the discharge end of subpackaging tube is slidably connected with guide groove;
[0008] The detection mechanism is used for detecting the receiving amount of the fry feed in the adjusting barrel, and comprises a mounting groove, a pressing plate horizontally arranged in the mounting groove, a support plate horizontally arranged in the positioning groove and a pressure sensor fixedly connected to the middle portion of the inner wall of the bottom end of the mounting groove.
[0009] As an optional solution of the technical scheme of the present application, an alarm is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bracket, and a controller is fixedly connected to the side of the upper surface of the bracket.
[0010] As an optional solution of the technical scheme of the present application, a sliding groove is horizontally arranged in the bottom end inner wall of the bracket, and a sliding block is fixedly installed at the middle portion of the bottom side of the carrier plate and is in sliding connection with the sliding groove.
[0011] As an optional solution of the technical scheme of the present application, the size of the sub-packaging pipe is matched with that of the discharge port, and the discharge port corresponds to the positioning groove.
[0012] As an optional solution of the technical scheme of the present application, the mounting groove is arranged at the bottom side of the positioning groove, and the pressure sensor abuts against the bottom side of the pressing plate.
[0013] As an optional solution of the technical scheme of the present application, the data output end of the pressure sensor is connected to the data input end of the controller, and the signal output end of the controller is connected to the signal input end of the electro-hydraulic push rod and the alarm.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects: the positioning groove can position the barrel, control the electro-hydraulic push rod to work, push the carrier plate to move left and right, adjust the use position of the barrel on the carrier plate, at the same time, the carrier plate can push the adjusting plate to move left and right, adjust the use position of the discharge port, further automatically control the opening and closing of the sub-packaging pipe, avoid the spilled feed discharged by the sub-packaging pipe when the barrel is replaced, and through the combination of the support plate, the connecting rod, the pressing plate and the pressure sensor, the weight of the barrel can be detected, and the receiving amount of the feed in the barrel can be further detected, when the receiving amount of the feed in the barrel reaches the set value, the controller can automatically control the electro-hydraulic push rod to work, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically replacing the barrel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the attached drawings:
[0016] Fig. 1 Figure 1 is a front view of a fish fry feed puffing granule processing equipment according to the present application;
[0017] Fig. 2 The utility model discloses a kind of fish fry feed puffing granule processing equipment's carrier plate and material cylinder connection schematic diagram;
[0018] Fig. 3 The utility model discloses a kind of fish fry feed puffing granule processing equipment's carrier plate and adjusting plate connection schematic diagram.
[0019] In the drawing: 1, subpackaging pipe;11, support;12, material cylinder;13, carrier plate;14, positioning groove;15, electro-hydraulic push rod;16, adjusting plate;17, guide groove;18, discharge port;2, mounting groove;21, support plate;22, pressing plate;23, connecting rod;24, pressure sensor;25, sliding groove;26, sliding block;27, alarm;28, controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] Please refer to Figs. 1-3 The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of fish fry feed puffing granule processing equipment, including subpackaging pipe 1 and material cylinder 12, still including support 11 and carrier plate 13, the discharge end of subpackaging pipe 1 is through the top end of support 11 and is fixedly connected with support 11, carrier plate 13 is slidably connected in the inside of support 11, positioning groove 14 is set in the two sides of the upper surface of carrier plate 13, the bottom end of material cylinder 12 is movably connected with positioning groove 14;Adjusting mechanism: for adjusting the use position of material cylinder 12, adjusting mechanism includes electro-hydraulic push rod 15 and adjusting plate 16, electro-hydraulic push rod 15 is fixedly connected in the middle of one side of support 11, the telescopic end of electro-hydraulic push rod 15 is with the middle of one side of carrier plate 13, adjusting plate 16 is horizontally fixedly installed in the upper end of the inner wall of one side of carrier plate 13, the middle of the upper surface of carrier plate 13 is horizontally set with guide groove 17, the two sides of the bottom end inner wall of guide groove 17 are throughly set with discharge port 18, the discharge end of subpackaging pipe 1 is slidably connected with guide groove 17, the size of subpackaging pipe 1 and discharge port 18 is matched, and discharge port 18 corresponds with positioning groove 14.
[0021] In this technical scheme, two groups of material cylinder 12 are placed in the two groups of positioning groove 14 on the surface of carrier plate 13, the use position of material cylinder 12 can be positioned, the feeding end of subpackaging pipe 1 is communicated with the discharge port 18 of fry feed puffing equipment, fry feed is discharged through the discharge port 18 of feeding end of subpackaging pipe 1 after puffing, can be introduced into to the material cylinder 12 in the just below after processing feed and is collected, control electro-hydraulic push rod 15 works, can promote carrier plate 13 to move left and right, adjust the use position of material cylinder 12 on the surface of carrier plate 13, at the same time, carrier plate 13 can promote adjusting plate 16 to move left and right, adjust the use position of discharge port 18, further automatically control the opening and closing of subpackaging pipe 1, avoid that when replacing material cylinder 12, feed discharged by subpackaging pipe 1 is splashed.
[0022] In the embodiment, the detection mechanism is used for detecting the receiving amount of the fry feed in the adjusting barrel 12, and the detection mechanism comprises a mounting groove 2 and a pressure sensor 24. The mounting groove 2 is arranged on the bottom side of the positioning groove 14, and a pressing plate 22 is horizontally arranged in the mounting groove 2. A supporting plate 21 is horizontally arranged in the positioning groove 14. The pressure sensor 24 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner wall of the bottom end of the mounting groove 2, and abuts against the bottom side of the pressing plate 22. Four connecting rods 23 are vertically and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the pressing plate 22. The top end of each connecting rod 23 penetrates through the mounting groove 2 and is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the supporting plate 21. The controller 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the support 11.
[0023] In the technical scheme, the pressure of the pressing plate 22 can be detected by the pressure sensor 24. The pressing plate 22 is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 21 through the connecting rods 23, and the weight of the adjusting barrel 12 can be further detected, so that the receiving amount of the feed in the adjusting barrel 12 can be detected. When the receiving amount of the feed in the adjusting barrel 12 reaches the set value, the pressure sensor 24 can transmit data to the controller 28, and the controller 28 can automatically control the electro-hydraulic push rod 15 to work, so that the use position of the adjusting barrel 12 can be replaced, and the degree of automation is high.
[0024] In the embodiment, the bottom end of the support 11 is horizontally provided with a sliding groove 25, and the middle part of the bottom side of the carrier plate 13 is fixedly provided with a sliding block 26. The sliding block 26 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 25, and the alarm 27 is fixedly arranged above one side of the support 11.
[0025] In the technical scheme, the sliding block 26 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 25, so that the moving stability of the carrier plate 13 can be improved. When the extrusion force of the pressing plate 22 on the pressure sensor 24 reaches the threshold value of the pressure sensor 24, the controller 28 can automatically control the alarm 27 to work and alarm, so that the staff can take out the adjusting barrel 12 filled with the fry feed, and then place the empty adjusting barrel 12 in the positioning groove 14 for replenishment. The staff does not need to stay beside the adjusting barrel 12 all the time, and the human resources can be saved.
[0026] In the use of the fish fry feed puffing particle processing equipment, the two groups of material cylinders 12 are placed in the two groups of positioning grooves 14 on the surface of the carrier plate 13, the material cylinders 12 are positioned, the feeding end of the sub-packaging pipe 1 is communicated with the discharge port 18 of the fish fry feed puffing equipment, the puffing of the fry feed is discharged through the discharge port 18 aligned with the feeding end of the sub-packaging pipe 1, the processed feed can be guided into the material cylinder 12 directly below for collection, the pressure of the pressing plate 22 can be detected through the pressure sensor 24, the pressing plate 22 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 21 through the connecting rod 23, the weight of the material cylinder 12 can be further detected, so as to detect the receiving amount of the feed in the material cylinder 12, when the receiving amount of the feed in the material cylinder 12 reaches the setting, the pressure sensor 24 can transmit data to the controller 28, the controller 28 can automatically control the electro-hydraulic push rod 15 to work, the carrier plate 13 can be pushed to move left and right, the use position of the material cylinder 12 on the surface of the carrier plate 13 is adjusted, at the same time, the carrier plate 13 can push the adjusting plate 16 to move left and right, the use position of the discharge port 18 is adjusted, the opening and closing of the sub-packaging pipe 1 is further automatically controlled, so as to avoid that the feed discharged from the sub-packaging pipe 1 is spilled when the material cylinder 12 is replaced; at the same time, the controller 28 can automatically control the alarm 27 to work and alarm, reminding the staff to take down the material cylinder 12 full of fish fry feed, then placing the empty material cylinder 12 in the positioning groove 14 for replenishment, so that the staff does not need to stay beside the material cylinder 12 all the time, saving human resources.
Claims
1. An apparatus for processing puffed pellets of fish fry feed, comprising a dispensing tube (1) and a cartridge (12), characterized in that, It also includes a support (11) and a carrier plate (13), the discharge end of the sub-packaging pipe (1) penetrates the top end of the support (11) and is fixedly connected with the support (11), the carrier plate (13) is slidingly connected on the inner side of the support (11), and the upper surface of the carrier plate (13) is provided with a positioning groove (14) on both sides. The adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the use position of the barrel (12), and the adjusting mechanism comprises an electro-hydraulic push rod (15) and an adjusting plate (16), the electro-hydraulic push rod (15) is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the support (11), the telescopic end of the electro-hydraulic push rod (15) is connected to the middle of one side of the carrier plate (13), the adjusting plate (16) is horizontally fixedly installed on the upper end of the inner wall of one side of the carrier plate (13), the middle of the upper surface of the carrier plate (13) is horizontally provided with a guide groove (17), the bottom end of the inner wall of the guide groove (17) is provided with a discharge port (18), and the discharge end of the sub-packaging pipe (1) is slidingly connected with the guide groove (17). The detection mechanism is used for detecting the receiving amount of fry feed in the adjusting barrel (12), and the detection mechanism comprises a mounting groove (2) and a pressure sensor (24), the inside of the mounting groove (2) is horizontally provided with a pressing plate (22), the inside of the positioning groove (14) is horizontally provided with a supporting plate (21), the pressure sensor (24) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the inner wall of the mounting groove (2), and the upper surface of the pressing plate (22) is vertically fixedly installed with a connecting rod (23) at four corners.
2. A process for the production of expanded pellets of fish feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side of one side of the support (11) is fixedly connected with an alarm (27), and the upper surface of one side of the support (11) is fixedly connected with a controller (28).
3. A process for the production of expanded pellets of fish feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the inner wall of the support (11) is horizontally provided with a sliding groove (25), and the middle of the bottom side of the carrier plate (13) is fixedly installed with a sliding block (26), and the sliding block (26) is slidingly connected with the sliding groove (25).
4. A process for the production of expanded pellets of fish feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The size of the discharge port (18) is matched with that of the sub-packaging pipe (1), and the discharge port (18) corresponds to the positioning groove (14).
5. A process for the production of expanded pellets of fish feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting groove (2) is arranged on the bottom side of the positioning groove (14), and the pressure sensor (24) abuts against the bottom side of the pressing plate (22).
6. A process for the production of expanded pellets of fish feed according to claim 2, characterized in that: The data output end of the pressure sensor (24) is connected with the data input end of the controller (28), and the signal output end of the controller (28) is connected with the signal input end of the electro-hydraulic push rod (15) and the alarm (27).