Fermentation device for livestock and poultry manure
The mixing and spreading device driven by electric guide rails and servo motors solves the problem of small contact area when livestock and poultry manure is piled up, realizing efficient fermentation of livestock and poultry manure and improving fermentation quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423207916.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-25
AI Technical Summary
When livestock and poultry manure accumulates, it becomes hard and clumps together, resulting in a small surface area exposed to air, which affects the microbial fermentation effect and reduces the quality of fermentation.
An electric guide rail drives the material turning frame, and a servo motor drives the mixing rod and disc. Combined with scrapers and nozzles, this system breaks up and spreads livestock and poultry manure, increasing its contact area with air.
It improves the fluffiness and fermentation efficiency of livestock and poultry manure, promotes microbial fermentation, and enhances the quality of fermented manure.
Smart Images
Figure CN223592620U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry manure fermentation, especially to a livestock and poultry manure fermentation device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Livestock and poultry manure fermentation is an effective method of treating livestock and poultry manure and converting it into organic fertilizer. Through microbial fermentation, organic matter in the manure is decomposed into nutrients that are easily absorbed by plants, while reducing environmental pollution. Livestock and poultry manure fermentation technology mainly includes two stages of pretreatment and microbial fermentation.
[0003] Before livestock and poultry manure fermentation, the livestock and poultry manure is piled into a fermentation tank, and then fermentation liquid is added to the livestock and poultry manure. However, when the livestock and poultry manure is piled together, it has the problems of high hardness and clumping, and the area of contact with air is small. The more internal the livestock and poultry manure, the more difficult it is to contact microorganisms and ferment, thereby affecting the overall quality of the livestock and poultry after fermentation. SUMMARY
[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a livestock and poultry manure fermentation device, which overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art and effectively solves the problem of livestock and poultry manure piling together and not being easy to ferment.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] A livestock and poultry manure fermentation device, comprising a fermentation tank, an electric guide rail is arranged on the top of the fermentation tank, a connecting frame is installed on the sliding block of the electric guide rail, a material turning frame is welded on the bottom outer wall of the connecting frame, a servo motor one is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of one side of the material turning frame through screws, and a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor one through a shaft coupling.
[0007] A servo motor two is welded on the top outer wall of the material turning frame, a disc is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor two, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the disc, a cam is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one end of the connecting rod, an oscillating arm is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the cam, and a scraper is installed on the outer wall of one end of the oscillating arm.
[0008] Preferably, the other outer wall of the cam is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the material turning frame.
[0009] Preferably, a plurality of spray heads are installed at equal distances on the top of the inner ring of the material turning frame.
[0010] Preferably, two groups of symmetrical stirring blades are arranged on the outer wall of the stirring rod.
[0011] Preferably, the top of the outer wall of the two sides of the material turning frame is welded with a guide ring, and the inner wall of the fermentation tank is provided with symmetrically distributed guide columns which are slidingly connected to the inner wall of the guide ring.
[0012] Preferably, the top outer wall of the fermentation tank is welded with a support plate, and the electric guide rail is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the support plate through screws.
[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the bottom of the material turning frame is provided with symmetrically distributed pulleys which are slidingly connected to the bottom inner wall of the fermentation tank.
[0014] The livestock and poultry manure fermentation device has the advantages that:
[0015] 1. The livestock and poultry manure fermentation device is driven to move by the electric guide rail, the servo motor one on the material turning frame can drive the stirring rod to rotate, thereby scattering the accumulated livestock and poultry manure, improving the bulkiness of the livestock and poultry manure, facilitating the injection of the spray head into the livestock and poultry manure, and promoting microbial fermentation.
[0016] 2. The livestock and poultry manure fermentation device is driven to rotate by the servo motor two, the disc can control the cam at one end of the connecting rod to swing, thereby controlling the swing of the swing arm and the scraper, which helps to spread the livestock and poultry manure, improves the contact area of the livestock and poultry manure with air, speeds up the fermentation efficiency, and is beneficial to improving the quality of the livestock and poultry manure after fermentation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 The utility model provides a kind of livestock and poultry manure fermentation device's overall structure schematic view;
[0018] Figure 2 The utility model provides a kind of livestock and poultry manure fermentation device's material turning frame connection structure schematic Figure 1 ;
[0019] Figure 3 The utility model provides a kind of livestock and poultry manure fermentation device's material turning frame connection structure schematic Figure 2 ;
[0020] Figure 4 The utility model provides a kind of livestock and poultry manure fermentation device's servo motor two connection structure schematic view.
[0021] In the drawing: 1, fermentation tank;2, electric guide rail;3, connecting frame;4, material turning frame;5, servo motor one;6, stirring rod;7, servo motor two;8, disc;9, connecting rod;10, cam;11, swing arm;12, scraper;13, spray head;14, stirring vane;15, guide ring;16, guide column;17, support plate;18, pulley. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] Clearly, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application.
[0023] Embodiment one, refer to Figures 1-2 A kind of fermentation device for livestock and poultry manure, including fermentation tank 1, fermentation tank 1 top is provided with electric guide rail 2, and electric guide rail 2 slider is installed with connecting frame 3, and connecting frame 3 bottom outer wall is welded with material turning frame 4, and the bottom of the outer wall of one side of material turning frame 4 is fixedly connected with servo motor one 5 by screw, and the output shaft of servo motor one 5 is fixedly connected with stirring rod 6 by coupling.
[0024] In the embodiment, material turning frame 4 is moved by electric guide rail 2, and servo motor one 5 on material turning frame 4 can drive stirring rod 6 to rotate, so as to scatter the accumulated livestock and poultry manure, improve the bulkiness of livestock and poultry manure, facilitate the injection of spray head 13 into livestock and poultry manure, and promote microbial fermentation.
[0025] Embodiment two, refer to Figure 4 A kind of fermentation device for livestock and poultry manure, material turning frame 4 top outer wall is welded with servo motor two 7, and the output shaft of servo motor two 7 is fixedly connected with disc 8, one side outer wall of disc 8 is rotatably connected with connecting rod 9, and one end outer wall of connecting rod 9 is rotatably connected with cam 10, one side outer wall of cam 10 is fixedly connected with swing arm 11, and one end outer wall of swing arm 11 is installed with scraper 12.
[0026] In the embodiment, disc 8 is rotated by servo motor two 7, disc 8 can control the swing of cam 10 at one end of connecting rod 9, and then control the cyclic swing of swing arm 11 and scraper 12, which helps to spread livestock and poultry manure, improves the contact area of livestock and poultry manure with air, speeds up the efficiency of fermentation, and is beneficial to improve the quality of livestock and poultry manure after fermentation.
[0027] Refer to Figures 3-4 The other one side outer wall of cam 10 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of material turning frame 4.
[0028] Refer to Figure 3 The inner circle top of material turning frame 4 is installed with equidistantly distributed spray head 13.
[0029] Refer to Figure 2 The outer wall of stirring rod 6 is provided with two groups of symmetrically distributed stirring blades 14.
[0030] Refer to Figure 1 And Figure 3 The top of the outer wall of both sides of material turning frame 4 is welded with guide ring 15, and the inner wall of fermentation tank 1 is installed with symmetrically distributed guide column 16, and guide column 16 is slidably connected to the inner wall of guide ring 15.
[0031] Referring to Figure 1 The support plate 17 is welded to the outer wall of the top of the fermentation tank 1, and the electric guide rail 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the support plate 17 through screws.
[0032] Referring to Figure 3 The symmetrical pulleys 18 are installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the turning frame 4 and are slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the fermentation tank 1.
[0033] Working principle: The livestock manure is first poured into the fermentation tank 1, then the turning frame 4 is moved by the electric guide rail 2, in the moving process, the livestock manure accumulated on the turning frame 4 is scattered by the servo motor 5 through the control of the stirring rod 6 to improve the bulkiness of the livestock manure, in the process of scattering, the spray head 13 can pour the fermentation liquid into the livestock manure, in the process, the disc 8 is rotated by the servo motor 7, the disc 8 can control the cam 10 at one end of the connecting rod 9 to swing, and then control the swing arm 11 and the scraper 12 to swing cyclically, so as to spread the livestock manure and expand the contact area of the livestock manure and the air to promote fermentation.
[0034] The above is only the preferred specific implementation manner of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A fermentation device for livestock manure, comprising a fermentation tank (1), characterized in that, The top of the fermentation tank (1) is provided with an electric guide rail (2), and a connecting frame (3) is installed on the sliding block of the electric guide rail (2), the bottom outer wall of the connecting frame (3) is welded with a turnover frame (4), one side outer wall of the turnover frame (4) is fixedly connected with a servo motor I (5) through screws at the bottom, and the output shaft of the servo motor I (5) is fixedly connected with a stirring rod (6) through a shaft coupling; The top outer wall of the turnover frame (4) is welded with a servo motor II (7), and the output shaft of the servo motor II (7) is fixedly connected with a disc (8), one side outer wall of the disc (8) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (9), one end outer wall of the connecting rod (9) is rotatably connected with a cam (10), one side outer wall of the cam (10) is fixedly connected with a swing arm (11), and one end outer wall of the swing arm (11) is installed with a scraper (12).
2. The fermentation device for livestock and poultry manure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The other side outer wall of the cam (10) is rotatably connected to one side outer wall of the turnover frame (4).
3. The fermentation device for livestock and poultry manure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner ring top of the turnover frame (4) is installed with equidistantly distributed spray heads (13).
4. The fermentation device for livestock and poultry manure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the stirring rod (6) is provided with two groups of symmetrically distributed stirring blades (14).
5. The fermentation device for livestock and poultry manure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the outer wall of the turnover frame (4) is welded with a guide ring (15), and the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1) is installed with symmetrically distributed guide columns (16), and the guide columns (16) are slidingly connected to the inner wall of the guide ring (15).
6. The fermentation device for livestock and poultry manure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top outer wall of the fermentation tank (1) is welded with a support plate (17), and the electric guide rail (2) is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the support plate (17) through screws.
7. The fermentation device for livestock and poultry manure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom outer wall of the turnover frame (4) is installed with symmetrically distributed pulleys (18), and the pulleys (18) are slidingly connected to the bottom inner wall of the fermentation tank (1). The top outer wall of the fermentation tank (1) is welded with a support plate (17), and the electric guide rail (2) is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the support plate (17) through screws. The bottom outer wall of the turnover frame (4) is installed with symmetrically distributed pulleys (18), and the pulleys (18) are slidingly connected to the bottom inner wall of the fermentation tank (1).