Air cooling device
By introducing a spray mechanism and a water droplet removal unit into the air-cooling device, combined with a ceramic plate cooling module and auxiliary water-cooling components, the problems of low cooling efficiency and high energy consumption in the air-cooled quenching device are solved, achieving efficient cooling and environmentally friendly production.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423240373.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-26
AI Technical Summary
In existing air-cooled quenching devices, the hot air ejected by the fan has poor cooling efficiency, and the high-temperature environment affects the working environment and increases energy consumption.
A spray mechanism is used to generate atomized water vapor, which is mixed with cooling air. A water droplet removal unit and a cooling module are used to reduce the air temperature. Combined with auxiliary water cooling components, the cooling efficiency is improved. A ceramic plate is used to absorb water to maintain humidity and reduce temperature.
It improves cooling efficiency, enhances the working environment, and reduces energy consumption and production costs.
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Figure CN223592757U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of air cooling quenching, in particular to an air cooling device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the mechanical field, quenching process is a kind of processing method with very wide application, quenching process is to heat certain metal material to certain temperature and keep certain time, changes its alloy organization, purpose is to improve the mechanical properties of alloy, increases corrosion resistance. At present, the mechanical property requirement of aluminium extrusion product is higher and higher, and higher appearance and dimensional accuracy are required, therefore, more aluminium alloy products that can be air-cooled are used in the form of online air cooling.
[0003] In the prior art, the air cooling quenching device of aluminium profile has the following shortcomings: (1) due to high temperature in production workshop (extrusion machine, bar furnace, die furnace and other heating equipment and weather influence), the indoor air of high temperature is sucked by the fan, and then the high-temperature aluminium profile is cooled, which can cause poor quenching effect, and to improve the air cooling effect, the power of the fan needs to be increased, thereby increasing the energy consumption of production, which is not conducive to energy saving and emission reduction; (2) the hot air sprayed by the fan not only reduces the quenching effect, but also deteriorates the working environment and affects the normal operation of workers. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] Therefore, in order to solve the problem of poor cooling efficiency caused by the hot air sprayed by the fan in the existing air cooling quenching device, the utility model provides an air cooling device, and the specific technical scheme is as follows:
[0005] An air cooling device comprises a fan component, an air duct component and an air box component.
[0006] The fan component comprises a blower and a spraying mechanism arranged at the air inlet of the blower.
[0007] The air box component comprises a box body provided with a plurality of air outlets at the bottom and a nozzle assembly arranged at the bottom of the box body, the nozzle assembly comprises a plurality of nozzle pieces, the nozzle piece is provided with an air outlet channel and a cooling module arranged in the air outlet channel.
[0008] The air duct component comprises an air duct pipe communicated with the air outlet of the blower and the box body and a water drop removing unit arranged on the air duct pipe.
[0009] The atomized water vapor can be generated by the spraying mechanism, and enters the air inlet due to the suction generated by the air blower, so that the cooling air blown by the air blower contains atomized water vapor. When the cooling air passes through the air duct, the water vapor evaporates, thereby achieving the cooling of the cooling air. At the same time, after the atomized water vapor condenses into water droplets on the pipe wall, the water droplets on the pipe wall are collected and removed by the water droplet removal unit arranged in the air duct, so that the water droplets do not flow down the pipe wall to the air outlet and affect the cooling effect, thereby ensuring the cooling effect. In addition, the cooling module can absorb water and maintain a certain humidity in the air outlet channel by using its water absorption performance. When the cooling air temperature is too high, the water in the cooling module can absorb heat and evaporate, thereby reducing the actual temperature of the cooling air. At the same time, the water evaporates when it comes into contact with the surface of the extruded profile, thereby improving the cooling efficiency.
[0010] Further, the air nozzle comprises an air outlet shell, and the cooling module is a ceramic plate attached to the inner wall of the air outlet shell.
[0011] Further, the cooling module comprises two ceramic plates, and a cooling air outlet space is formed between the two ceramic plates.
[0012] Further, the water droplet removal unit comprises:
[0013] The liquid blocking structure comprises a flange portion protruding from the inner wall of the air duct and arranged upward, and an inner recess portion connecting the flange portion and the inner wall of the air duct.
[0014] The transfer structure comprises a transfer cavity and a water inlet hole communicating the inner recess portion and the transfer cavity.
[0015] The water outlet portion is arranged on the outer wall of the air duct and communicates with the transfer cavity.
[0016] Further, the water droplet removal unit comprises a first profile, and the liquid blocking structure and the transfer structure are formed structures arranged on the cross section of the first profile.
[0017] Further, the water droplet removal unit further comprises a profile frame arranged in the air duct, and the profile frame is welded by the first profile.
[0018] Further, the air duct is a reverse L-shaped duct, and the liquid blocking structure is arranged on the inner wall of the vertical pipe of the reverse L-shaped duct.
[0019] Further, it further comprises two groups of auxiliary air outlet assemblies arranged on both sides of the bottom of the box body; the auxiliary air outlet assembly comprises a plurality of air outlet pieces obliquely arranged towards the middle, and the air outlet piece is provided with a ceramic plate.
[0020] Further, the air box component further comprises an auxiliary water cooling assembly arranged at the bottom of the box body, and the auxiliary water cooling assembly comprises a plurality of water cooling units arranged between the air nozzles.
[0021] Further, the auxiliary water cooling assembly further comprises a swing unit and a communication pipeline in communication with the water cooling unit; the water cooling unit comprises a connecting pipe in communication with the communication pipeline and a water cooling nozzle arranged at the end of the connecting pipe; the swing unit comprises a first connecting rod movable relative to the box body and a plurality of second connecting rods for connecting the water cooling nozzle and the first connecting rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0022] The present application can be further understood from the following description in conjunction with the drawings. The components in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale, but emphasis is instead placed on illustrating the principles of the embodiments. In different views, the same reference numerals designate corresponding parts.
[0023] Figure 1 is a structural schematic of the air cooling device according to an embodiment of the present application Figure One ;
[0024] Figure 2 is a structural schematic of the air cooling device according to an embodiment of the present application Figure Two ;
[0025] Figure 3 is a structural schematic of the air nozzle according to an embodiment of the present application
[0026] Figure 4 is a structural schematic of the air duct according to an embodiment of the present application
[0027] Figure 5 is Figure 4 an enlarged view of structure at E in FIG. 1
[0028] Figure 6 is a structural schematic of the air box according to an embodiment of the present application
[0029] Figure 7 is Figure 6 an enlarged view of structure at F in FIG. 1
[0030] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0031] 1, fan component; 2, air duct component; 3, air box component
[0032] 11, air blower
[0033] 21, air duct pipe; 22, water drop removing unit; 23, first profile; 24, profile frame
[0034] 221, liquid blocking structure; 222, transfer structure; 223, water outlet
[0035] 31, box; 32, tuyere assembly; 33, tuyere piece; 34, auxiliary air outlet assembly; 35, auxiliary water cooling assembly; 36, water cooling unit; 37, swing unit; 38, communication pipeline;
[0036] 341, air outlet piece;
[0037] 331, air outlet passage; 332, cooling module;
[0038] 361, connecting pipe; 362, water cooling nozzle;
[0039] 371, first connecting rod; 372, second connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clearly, the utility model is further described in detail below in combination with its embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the utility model, and do not limit the protection scope of the utility model.
[0041] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can be intervening elements. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements can be present. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right", and the like as used herein are used for illustration only and are not intended to limit the present utility model to any particular orientation.
[0042] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used in this description, the term "and / or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0043] The "first", "second" in the utility model do not represent the specific number and order, but only for the name of the distinction.
[0044] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5As shown, the air cooling device in one embodiment of the utility model, including fan component 1, air duct component 2 and air box component 3, fan component 1 includes air blower 11, and the spray mechanism of setting at the air inlet of air blower 11, air box component 3 includes the box 31 of being equipped with several air outlets at bottom, and the air nozzle assembly 32 of setting at the bottom of box 31, the air nozzle assembly 32 includes several air nozzle pieces 33, the air nozzle piece 33 is equipped with air outlet passage 331, and the cooling module 332 of setting in air outlet passage 331, air duct component 2 includes the air duct pipe 21 of intercommunication the air outlet of air blower 11 and the box 31, and the water drop removing unit 22 of setting on air duct pipe 21.
[0045] The above-mentioned air cooling device, through spray mechanism can produce atomized water vapor, due to the suction of air blower 11 and into the air inlet, so that the cooling air of air blower 11 contains atomized water vapor, atomized water vapor is sprayed into the air duct pipe 21, when cooling air passes through the air duct pipe 21, water evaporation, realize the cooling of cooling air;At the same time, the water droplets on the pipe wall are condensed into water droplets after atomized water vapor, the water droplets on the pipe wall are collected and removed by using the water droplet removing unit 22 arranged in the air duct pipe 21, so as to avoid the water droplets falling along the pipe wall to the air outlet nozzle piece 33 and affect the cooling effect, thereby ensuring the cooling effect.In addition, the cooling module 332 can absorb water and keep the air outlet passage 331 at a certain humidity by using its water absorption performance, when the temperature of cooling air is too high, the water in the cooling module 332 can absorb heat and evaporate, thereby reducing the actual temperature of cooling air;At the same time, the water is in contact with the surface of the extruded profile when the cooling air contacts the surface of the extruded profile, the water absorbs heat and evaporates, thereby improving the cooling efficiency.
[0046] In one embodiment, the air nozzle piece 33 includes an air outlet shell, and the cooling module 332 is a ceramic plate attached to the inner wall of the air outlet shell.In this way, the ceramic plate has excellent water absorption rate and weather resistance, and is easy to process, reducing the use cost.
[0047] In one embodiment, the cooling module 332 includes two ceramic plates, and a cooling air outlet space is formed between the two ceramic plates.The cross section of the cooling air outlet space is in the shape of an inverted trapezoid.In this way, as the air outlet passage of the cooling air outlet space gradually narrows, the speed of the cooling air increases, improving the cooling efficiency;And the contact area between the cooling air and the ceramic plate increases, facilitating the improvement of the water absorption performance of the ceramic plate.
[0048] In one embodiment, the water droplet removing unit 22 includes:
[0049] The liquid blocking structure 221 includes a flange portion protruding from the inner wall of the air duct pipe 21 and arranged upward, and an inner recess portion connecting the flange portion and the inner wall of the air duct pipe 21.
[0050] The transfer structure 222 includes a transfer cavity and a water inlet hole communicating with the inner recess and the transfer cavity;
[0051] The water outlet part 223 is arranged on the outer wall of the air duct pipe 21 and communicates with the transfer cavity.
[0052] By arranging the liquid blocking structure 221 on the inner wall of the air duct pipe 21, when the water droplets fall along the inner wall of the air duct pipe 21, the water droplets will fall into the inner recess, and the flange part protruding from the inner wall of the air duct pipe 21 and arranged upward is used to limit the water droplets to flow into the water inlet hole, the transfer cavity, and finally flow out of the air duct cavity from the water outlet part, thereby avoiding the water droplets falling along the pipe wall to the air outlet nozzle part 33 and affecting the cooling effect, and further ensuring the cooling effect.
[0053] In one of the embodiments, the water droplet removing unit 22 includes a first profile 23, and the liquid blocking structure 221 and the transfer structure 222 are both formed structures arranged on the cross section of the first profile 23. In this way, the liquid blocking structure 221 and the transfer structure 222 are processed by using the extrusion forming method of the first profile 23, which is convenient for processing and reduces the production cost.
[0054] In one of the embodiments, the water droplet removing unit 22 further includes a profile frame 24 arranged in the air duct pipe 21, and the profile frame 24 is welded by the first profile 23. Specifically, the cross section of the air duct pipe 21 is in a rectangular structure. In this way, by welding the profile frame 24 by the first profile 23, the profile frame 24 is conveniently arranged at the connection of the air duct pipe, which is convenient for welding processing and reduces the processing cost.
[0055] In one of the embodiments, the air duct pipe 21 is a reverse L-shaped pipe, and the liquid blocking structure 221 is arranged on the inner wall of the vertical pipe in the reverse L-shaped pipe. In this way, the water droplets are mainly condensed by the contact between the atomized water vapor and the inner wall of the air duct pipe 21, and the inner wall of the vertical pipe in the reverse L-shaped pipe directly opposite to the blowing direction of the cooling air is the position where the water droplets are most condensed. By arranging the liquid blocking structure 221 below the position where the water droplets are most condensed, the water droplet removing effect is achieved.
[0056] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 6 , Figure 7 In one of the embodiments, two groups of auxiliary air outlet assemblies 34 are further arranged on both sides of the bottom of the box body 31. The auxiliary air outlet assembly 34 includes a plurality of air outlet pieces 341 obliquely facing the middle, and the air outlet piece 341 is provided with a ceramic plate. In this way, by cooperating the air outlet piece 341 with the air nozzle piece 33, the extruded profile in the conveying process is cooled on the left, right, and top three sides, and the cooling effect is good.
[0057] In one of the embodiments, the air outlet piece 341 is in an L-shaped structure as a whole, and the inner cavity structure of the air outlet piece 341 is similar to the inner cavity structure of the air nozzle piece 33.
[0058] In one of the embodiments, the air bellow part 3 further comprises an auxiliary water cooling assembly 35 arranged at the bottom of the bellow box 31, and the auxiliary water cooling assembly 35 comprises a plurality of water cooling units 36 arranged between the air nozzle pieces 33. In this way, the water cooling units 36 and the air cooling units are combined to realize the water cooling and air cooling together to enhance the cooling effect and improve the cooling efficiency.
[0059] In one of the embodiments, the auxiliary water cooling assembly 35 further comprises a swing unit 37 and a communication pipeline 38 in communication with the water cooling units 36; the water cooling unit 36 comprises a connecting pipe 361 in communication with the communication pipeline 38 and a water cooling nozzle 362 arranged at the end of the connecting pipe 361; the swing unit 37 comprises a first connecting rod 371 movable relative to the bellow box 31 and a plurality of second connecting rods 372 for connecting the water cooling nozzle 362 and the first connecting rod 371. Specifically, the water liquid is sprayed in a fan shape from the water cooling nozzle 362. In this way, the first connecting rod 371 is moved to make the plurality of second connecting rods 372 swing synchronously to change the spraying direction of the water cooling nozzle 362, so as to adjust the spraying range of the water cooling nozzle 362 according to the width of the profile.
[0060] In one of the embodiments, the bellow box 31 is provided with a guide long slot for limiting the moving direction of the first connecting rod 371.
[0061] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to make the description simple, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, however, as long as the combinations of the technical features do not exist contradictory, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
[0062] The above embodiments only express several embodiments of the utility model, and the description is more specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as the limitation of the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the utility model, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims
1. A wind-cooled device, characterized in that, It includes a fan component (1), a duct component (2), and a bellows component (3); The fan component (1) includes a blower (11) and a spray mechanism disposed at the air inlet of the blower (11); The bellows component (3) includes a box (31) with several air outlets at the bottom and a nozzle assembly (32) at the bottom of the box (31). The nozzle assembly (32) includes several nozzle parts (33). The nozzle parts (33) are provided with an air outlet channel (331) and a cooling module (332) in the air outlet channel (331). The air duct component (2) includes an air duct pipe (21) connecting the air outlet of the blower (11) and the housing (31), and a water droplet removal unit (22) installed on the air duct pipe (21).
2. The air-cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The nozzle component (33) includes an air outlet housing, and the cooling module (332) is a ceramic plate attached to the inner wall of the air outlet housing.
3. The air-cooling device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cooling module (332) includes two ceramic plates, and a cooling air outlet space is formed between the two ceramic plates.
4. The air-cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water droplet removal unit (22) includes: The liquid-blocking structure (221) includes a flange portion that protrudes from the inner wall of the air duct (21) and faces upward, and a concave portion that connects the flange portion and the inner wall of the air duct (21); The transfer structure (222) includes a transfer cavity and a water inlet connecting the recess and the transfer cavity; The water outlet (223) is located on the outer wall of the air duct (21) and is connected to the transfer cavity.
5. The air-cooling device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The water droplet removal unit (22) includes a first profile (23), and the liquid blocking structure (221) and the transfer structure (222) are both molded structures disposed on the cross section of the first profile (23).
6. The air-cooling device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The water droplet removal unit (22) also includes a profile frame (24) disposed in the air duct (21), the profile frame (24) being welded from the first profile (23).
7. The air-cooling device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The air duct (21) is an inverted L-shaped pipe, and the liquid-blocking structure (221) is installed on the inner wall of the vertical pipe in the inverted L-shaped pipe.
8. The air-cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes two sets of auxiliary air outlet components (34) disposed on both sides of the bottom of the housing (31); The auxiliary air outlet assembly (34) includes several air outlets (341) with their vents angled toward the center, and the air outlets (341) are provided with ceramic plates.
9. The air-cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bellows component (3) also includes an auxiliary water cooling assembly (35) disposed at the bottom of the box body (31), the auxiliary water cooling assembly (35) including a plurality of water cooling units (36) disposed between the nozzle components (33).
10. The air-cooling device according to claim 9, characterized in that, The auxiliary water cooling assembly (35) also includes a swing unit (37) and a connecting pipe (38) connected to the water cooling unit (36). The water-cooling unit (36) includes a connecting pipe (361) connected to the connecting pipe (38) and a water-cooling nozzle (362) disposed at the end of the connecting pipe (361). The swing unit (37) includes a first link (371) that can move relative to the housing (31) and a plurality of second links (372), the second links (372) being used to connect the water-cooled nozzle (362) and the first link (371).