Tamping machine for garden construction

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garden construction, and discloses a tamping machine for garden construction, which comprises a tamping machine main body and two auxiliary tamping plates, the bottom of the tamping machine main body is fixedly connected with a main tamping plate, the inner walls of the left and right sides of the main tamping plate are both provided with limiting grooves, the inner walls of the auxiliary tamping plates are fixedly connected with limiting pieces, and the limiting pieces are fixedly connected with the limiting grooves. A plurality of guide rods are slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting part, a rotating part is slidably connected to one ends of the guide rods, concave plates are fixedly connected to the other ends of the guide rods, and a rotating rod is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating part. According to the utility model, the ramming area of the main ramming plate is increased only by rotating the rotating rod to drive the concave plate to expand, so that the concave part of the concave plate is clamped at the step of the limiting groove, and the ramming area of the main ramming plate is reduced only by rotating the rotating rod in the opposite direction to drive the concave plate to contract, so that the fixing effect on the limiting groove is lost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of landscape construction technology, and in particular to a rammer for landscape construction. Background Technology

[0002] Landscape construction is a process of systematically building a landscape site by comprehensively utilizing various engineering technologies and artistic means, including earthwork shaping, building construction, and garden path paving, based on the landscape design plan. By carefully creating landscapes, landscape construction can effectively improve the urban ecological environment and provide people with a healthier and more comfortable living space. On the other hand, it can create beautiful, pleasant, and culturally rich landscape spaces, enhancing the overall image and quality of the city. Among these, the rammer is a commonly used piece of machinery in the landscape construction process.

[0003] A rammer is a mechanical device used for compacting soil in garden sites. The main function of a rammer is to apply impact or vibration to the soil, making the soil particles more compact, thereby improving the soil's density and stability. It plays a very important role in the foundations of roads, buildings, and flower beds in gardens, effectively preventing ground subsidence and deformation.

[0004] When working in different soil environments, it is necessary to replace the tamping head. The existing solution is to use bolts and nuts to fix the tamping head to the connecting parts of the tamping machine. When replacing the tamping head, the appropriate tools are used to unscrew the bolts and nuts, remove the old tamping head and install the new tamping head. However, the process of using tools to unscrew the bolts and nuts is time-consuming. Moreover, although replacing with a heavier tamping head plate can improve the tamping effect, it will also increase the burden on the tamping machine, which will not only affect the stable operation of the tamping machine, but also reduce the service life of the tamping machine. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a rammer for garden construction, which aims to improve the existing technology where the process of tightening bolts and nuts with tools is time-consuming. Moreover, although replacing the rammer head plate with a heavier one can improve the rammer effect, it will also increase the burden on the rammer, which will not only affect the stable operation of the rammer, but also reduce the service life of the rammer.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a tamping machine for garden construction, comprising a tamping machine body and two auxiliary tamping plates, characterized in that: a main tamping plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tamping machine body; a limiting groove is formed on the inner walls of both the left and right sides of the main tamping plate; a limiting member is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove; multiple guide rods are slidably connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary tamping plates; a rotating member is slidably connected to one end of each of the multiple guide rods; a concave plate is fixedly connected to the other end of each of the multiple guide rods; a rotating rod is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating member; a support plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tamping machine body; and a dust collection mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the tamping machine body for collecting dust.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The dust collection mechanism includes an adsorption plate, the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rammer body. The side wall of the adsorption plate has multiple dust collection holes. The top of the adsorption plate is connected to a connecting pipe one, the top of which is connected to a collection box. The inner wall of the collection box is slidably connected to a filter plate. The right side of the filter plate is connected to a connecting pipe two, and the right end of the connecting pipe two is connected to a dust collection component.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The outer walls of the multiple guide rods all penetrate the limiting member and are fixedly connected to one side of the concave plate, and the bottom of the collection box is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The front of the collection box is rotatably connected to two hinges, and the right side of the two hinges is rotatably connected to a front door.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A handle is fixedly connected to the front side of the front door, and an anti-slip sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the handle.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A drive assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the main body of the rammer, and fixed plates are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the drive assembly.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] A buffer block is fixedly connected to the top right side of the support plate, and the top of the buffer block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vacuum cleaner.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] Handrails are fixedly connected to the top of the two fixed plates, and the four corners of the support plate are rounded.

[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In this utility model, when it is necessary to increase the tamping area of ​​the main tamping plate, the rotating rod is rotated, and the rotating part will drive the guide rod in the arc groove to slide, causing the concave plate to expand. This causes the concave part of the concave plate to be stuck at the step of the limiting groove, thus achieving the effect of installing the secondary tamping plate. When it is necessary to reduce the tamping area of ​​the main tamping plate, the rotating rod is simply rotated in the opposite direction, causing the concave plate to contract and lose its fixing effect on the limiting groove, thus achieving the effect of disassembling the secondary tamping plate.

[0023] 2. In this utility model, when the dust collection device is activated, the air inside the collection box is drawn in by the connecting pipe 2, creating a negative pressure inside the collection box, thereby drawing in the dust outside the collection box. At this time, the dust will enter the interior of the adsorption plate through the dust suction hole, and then enter the interior of the collection box through the connecting pipe 1. The dust is separated by the filter plate, thereby preventing dust from entering the interior of the dust collection device and avoiding malfunction of the dust collection device. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a rammer for garden construction proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the auxiliary tamping plate of a tamping machine for garden construction proposed in this utility model.

[0026] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the main ramming plate of a rammer for garden construction proposed in this utility model.

[0027] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the limiting component of a rammer used in garden construction according to the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the dust collection mechanism of a rammer used in garden construction proposed in this utility model.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Rammer body; 2. Main ramming plate; 3. Secondary ramming plate; 4. Limiting groove; 5. Limiting component; 6. Guide rod; 7. Rotating component; 8. Recessed plate; 9. Rotating rod; 10. Support plate; 11. Dust collection mechanism; 1101. Adsorption plate; 1102. Dust collection hole; 1103. Connecting pipe one; 1104. Collection box; 1105. Filter plate; 1106. Connecting pipe two; 1107. Dust collection component; 12. Hinge; 13. Front door; 14. Handle; 15. Anti-slip sleeve; 16. Drive assembly; 17. Fixing plate; 18. Handrail; 19. Buffer block. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4This utility model provides an embodiment of a rammer for garden construction, comprising a rammer body 1 and two auxiliary rammer plates 3. A drive assembly 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the rammer body 1, and the rammer body 1 is operated by activating the drive assembly 16, thus facilitating the operator's control of the operation of the rammer body 1. Fixed plates 17 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the drive assembly 16, and handrails 18 are fixedly connected to the top of the two fixed plates 17. The handrails 18 are fixedly connected to the rammer body 1 through the fixed plates 17, allowing the operator to control the movement direction of the rammer body 1 through the handrails 18, making it more convenient to use. The bottom of the rammer body 1 is fixedly connected to... The system includes a main tamping plate 2, which integrates the movement of the tamping machine body 1 and the main tamping plate 2. The tamping machine body 1 drives the main tamping plate 2 to perform landscaping construction. A limiting member 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary tamping plate 3. Multiple guide rods 6 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting member 5. The limiting member 5 has four identical straight grooves inside, with both ends of the grooves being semi-circular and having the same diameter as the guide rods 6. A rotating member 7 is slidably connected to one end of each guide rod 6. The rotating member 7 is the same size as the limiting member 5 and has four arc-shaped grooves inside, with the width of the arc-shaped grooves matching the diameter of the guide rods 6. The other ends of the guide rods 6 are fixed. A concave plate 8 is connected to a rotating component 7, and a rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating component 7. Limiting grooves 4 are formed on the inner walls of both the left and right sides of the main tamping plate 2. Each limiting groove 4 consists of two parts, with the diameter of the left part larger than that of the right part, forming a stepped shape that matches the concave area of ​​the concave plate 8. Multiple guide rods 6 have their outer walls penetrating the limiting component 5 and are fixedly connected to one side of the concave plate 8. To increase the tamping area of ​​the main tamping plate 2, an auxiliary tamping plate 3 can be installed. Rotating the rotating rod 9, which is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating component 7, causes the rotating rod 9 to drive the rotating component 7 to rotate. This, in turn, causes the rotating component 7 to drive the guide rods located within the arc-shaped groove. When guide rod 6 slides, the straight groove inside the limiting member 5 restricts the direction of movement of guide rod 6, allowing it to move only within the straight groove without rotation. This causes the concave plate 8 to expand, locking its recess in the limiting groove 4, thus achieving the effect of installing the secondary tamping plate 3 on the side wall of the main tamping plate 2. If the tamping area of ​​the main tamping plate 2 needs to be reduced, the secondary tamping plate 3 can be removed. By rotating the rotating rod 9 in the opposite direction, the concave plate 8 contracts, losing its fixing effect on the limiting groove 4, allowing the secondary tamping plate 3 to be easily removed from the side wall of the main tamping plate 2. A support plate 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tamping machine body 1. The four corners of the support plate 10 are rounded. A dust collection mechanism 11 is installed on the outer wall of the tamping machine body 1 to collect dust.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 5 The dust collection mechanism 11 includes an adsorption plate 1101. The inner wall of the adsorption plate 1101 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tamping machine body 1. Multiple dust collection holes 1102 are provided on the side wall of the adsorption plate 1101, allowing the dust collection holes 1102 to absorb the dust generated during tamping. A connecting pipe 1103 is connected to the top of the adsorption plate 1101, and a collection box 1104 is connected to the top of the connecting pipe 1103. A filter plate 1105 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection box 1104, allowing the filter plate 1105 to separate the dust inside the collection box 1104. A connecting pipe 2 is connected to the right side of the filter plate 1105. 1106. The right end of the connecting pipe 1106 is connected to the vacuum cleaner 1107. When the vacuum cleaner 1107 is activated, the air inside the collection box 1104 is drawn in through the connecting pipe 1106, creating a negative pressure inside the collection box 1104. This draws in the dust outside the collection box 1104. At this time, the dust enters the adsorption plate 1101 through the suction hole 1102, and then enters the collection box 1104 through the connecting pipe 1103. The dust is separated by the filter plate 1105, thus preventing dust from entering the vacuum cleaner 1107 and avoiding malfunction of the vacuum cleaner 1107.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 5 The bottom of the collection box 1104 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 10. Two hinges 12 are rotatably connected to the front of the collection box 1104. A front door 13 is rotatably connected to the right side of the two hinges 12. The front door 13 is connected to the collection box 1104 through the hinges 12, which makes it convenient for the staff to open the collection box 1104 and clean the dust inside the collection box 1104. A handle 14 is fixedly connected to the front of the front door 13. An anti-slip sleeve 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the handle 14. A buffer block 19 is fixedly connected to the top right side of the support plate 10. The top of the buffer block 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vacuum cleaner 1107. The buffer block 19 buffers the vibration generated by the vacuum cleaner 1107 when it is working, prevents the parts from being damaged by large impact forces, and extends the service life of the vacuum cleaner 1107.

[0035] Working principle: When it is necessary to increase the tamping area of ​​the main tamping plate 2, rotating the rotating rod 9 can drive the rotating component 7 to rotate. In turn, the rotating component 7 will drive the guide rod 6, which is located in the arc groove, to slide. During the sliding process of the guide rod 6, the straight groove inside the limiting component 5 will restrict the movement direction of the guide rod 6, so that the guide rod 6 can only move inside the straight groove and will not rotate. This will drive the concave plate 8 to expand, so that the concave part of the concave plate 8 is stuck at the step of the limiting groove 4. This achieves the effect of installing the secondary tamping plate 3 on the side wall of the main tamping plate 2. When it is necessary to reduce the tamping area of ​​the main tamping plate 2, it can be achieved by disassembling the secondary tamping plate 3. Simply rotate the rotating rod 9 in the opposite direction to drive the concave plate 8 to contract and lose its fixing effect on the limiting groove 4. This will achieve the effect of disassembling the secondary tamping plate 3 from the side wall of the main tamping plate 2.

[0036] When the vacuum cleaner 1107 is activated, the air inside the collection box 1104 is drawn in through the connecting pipe 1106, creating a negative pressure inside the collection box 1104. This draws in dust from outside the collection box 1104. The dust enters the adsorption plate 1101 through the suction hole 1102, and then enters the collection box 1104 through the connecting pipe 1103. The dust is separated by the filter plate 1105, thus preventing dust from entering the vacuum cleaner 1107 and avoiding malfunctions.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A rammer for garden construction, comprising a rammer body (1) and two auxiliary rammer plates (3), characterized in that: The bottom of the rammer body (1) is fixedly connected to a main ramming plate (2). The inner walls of the left and right sides of the main ramming plate (2) are provided with limiting grooves (4). The inner walls of the limiting grooves (4) are fixedly connected to limiting members (5). The inner walls of the secondary ramming plate (3) are slidably connected to multiple guide rods (6). One end of the multiple guide rods (6) is slidably connected to a rotating member (7). The other end of the multiple guide rods (6) is fixedly connected to a concave plate (8). One side of the rotating member (7) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (9). The outer wall of the rammer body (1) is fixedly connected to a support plate (10). The outer wall of the rammer body (1) is provided with a dust collection mechanism (11), which is used to collect dust.

2. The rammer for garden construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection mechanism (11) includes an adsorption plate (1101), the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rammer body (1), and the side wall of the adsorption plate (1101) is provided with a plurality of dust collection holes (1102). The top of the adsorption plate (1101) is connected to a first connecting pipe (1103), the top of the first connecting pipe (1103) is connected to a collection box (1104), the inner wall of the collection box (1104) is slidably connected to a filter plate (1105), the right side of the filter plate (1105) is connected to a second connecting pipe (1106), and the right end of the second connecting pipe (1106) is connected to a dust collection component (1107).

3. A rammer for garden construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer walls of the multiple guide rods (6) all penetrate the limiting member (5) and are fixedly connected to one side of the concave plate (8), and the bottom of the collection box (1104) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (10).

4. A rammer for garden construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front of the collection box (1104) is rotatably connected to two hinges (12), and the right side of the two hinges (12) is rotatably connected to a front door (13).

5. A rammer for garden construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: A handle (14) is fixedly connected to the front side of the front door (13), and an anti-slip sleeve (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the handle (14).

6. A rammer for garden construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the rammer body (1) is fixedly connected to a drive assembly (16), and the front and rear sides of the drive assembly (16) are fixedly connected to a fixing plate (17).

7. A rammer for garden construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A buffer block (19) is fixedly connected to the top right side of the support plate (10), and the top of the buffer block (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vacuum cleaner (1107).

8. A rammer for garden construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: Handrails (18) are fixedly connected to the top of the two fixed plates (17), and the four corners of the support plate (10) are all rounded.

Images