Water conservancy dredging device with crushing function
By designing a hydraulic dredging device with a crushing function, and using a gear and screw system to compress and crush the silt, the problem of water in the silt occupying the space of the hull was solved, and the dredging efficiency was improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422964194.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-03
AI Technical Summary
During the construction of water conservancy projects, the water in the silt dredging process occupies the storage space of the ship and reduces work efficiency.
A hydraulic dredging device with crushing function was designed. The device uses a gear and screw system driven by a motor to press and crush silt. It includes the combined use of pressing plates and crushing rods to dewater and crush silt.
It effectively dewaters and crushes silt, reduces the space occupied by water in the hull, and improves dredging efficiency.
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Figure CN223593454U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to water conservancy dredging technical field, concretely is a water conservancy dredging device with the function of rubbing. BACKGROUND
[0002] Water conservancy project refers to flood control, waterlogging, irrigation, power generation, water supply, reclamation, water and soil conservation, resettlement, water resources protection and other projects, including new construction, expansion, reconstruction, reinforcement, repair, and supporting and ancillary projects, which are collectively referred to as water conservancy projects, which are used to control and allocate surface water and groundwater in nature to achieve the purpose of eliminating harm and benefiting and are also called water conservancy projects. Water is an essential and valuable resource for human production and life, but its natural state does not fully meet human needs. Only by building water conservancy projects can we control water flow, prevent flood disasters, and regulate and distribute water to meet the needs of people's life and production for water resources. In water conservancy construction, there are often a lot of silt in the construction area, which needs to be cleaned, thereby facilitating subsequent water conservancy construction.
[0003] For example, Chinese patent "CN214614259U" discloses a water conservancy project dredging device with high-efficiency stirring function, which comprises a bottom plate, screw holes, bolts, support columns, a sliding groove and an electric lifting plate. The upper surface of the electric lifting plate is sequentially provided with a first motor and a second motor from left to right. The bottom of the first motor is movably connected with a first transmission shaft, and the surface of the first transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a first stirring blade. The bottom of the second motor is movably connected with a second transmission shaft. The main advantage of the utility model lies in providing a water conservancy project dredging device with high-efficiency stirring function. The device provides a dredging structure. During use, the electric lifting plate is lifted according to the actual situation. The first motor and the second motor drive the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft to rotate. The drill bit and the stirring blade can further stir and crush the silt, making it easy to clean and improving the dredging efficiency of the device.
[0004] However, in actual use, a large amount of water is excavated together with the silt during the use of the silt ship. If dehydration treatment is not performed, it will greatly occupy the internal storage space of the ship body and reduce the work efficiency. Utility model content
[0005] (I) Technical problem solved
[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a water conservancy dredging device with a rubbing function.
[0007] (II) Technical scheme
[0008] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a water conservancy dredging device with a smashing function, the inside fixed connection of mud compaction box is established to the ship body, the top fixed connection of mud compaction structure is established to the ship body, the top fixed connection of fixed plate is established to the ship body, the top fixed connection of smashing structure is established to the ship body, the inside fixed connection of filter plate is established to the mud compaction box, the mud compaction structure includes motor, first rotary rod, first belt pulley, second rotary rod, second belt pulley, transmission belt, first bevel gear, third rotary rod, second bevel gear, first reciprocating screw rod, first silk cover, mud compaction plate, the top fixed connection of motor is established to the ship body, the output is fixedly connected in the first rotary rod of motor, the first belt pulley is fixedly connected on the first rotary rod, the inside rotation is connected in the fixed plate of second rotary rod, installs motor for driving first rotary rod rotates.
[0009] Preferably, the second belt pulley is fixedly connected to the second rotary rod, and the transmission belt is wound outside the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, and the transmission belt is installed to drive the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley to rotate.
[0010] Preferably, the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the second rotary rod, the third rotary rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the mud compaction box, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the third rotary rod, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed with each other, and the first bevel gear is installed to drive the second bevel gear to rotate.
[0011] Preferably, the first reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected to the top of the third rotary rod, the first silk cover is threadedly connected to the first reciprocating screw rod, and the mud compaction plate is fixedly connected to the side of the first silk cover. The first silk cover is installed to drive the mud compaction plate to move up and down.
[0012] Preferably, the smashing structure includes a second reciprocating screw rod, the second reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the first rotary rod, the second reciprocating screw rod is threadedly connected with a second silk cover, the side of the second silk cover is fixedly connected with a tooth plate, the top of the ship body is fixedly connected with a support frame, the inside of the support frame is rotatably connected with a fourth rotary rod, the fourth rotary rod is fixedly connected with a third gear, the third gear and the tooth plate are meshed with each other, and the fourth rotary rod is fixedly connected with a smashing rod. The tooth plate is installed to drive the third gear to rotate.
[0013] Preferably, the top of the ship body is fixedly connected with a pump body, the two side output ends of the pump body are communicated with a conveying pipe, and the top of the ship body is fixedly connected with a handrail.
[0014] (Three) beneficial effects
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a water conservancy dredging device with a smashing function, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] I. The water conservancy dredging device with a crushing function drives the second bevel gear to rotate through the first bevel gear, drives the first wire sleeve to move up and down through the first reciprocating wire rod, drives the mud pressing plate to move up and down, presses the mud, and dehydrates.
[0017] II. The water conservancy dredging device with a crushing function drives the third gear to rotate through the toothed plate, drives the crushing rod to rotate, and crushes the mud. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present application together with embodiments of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation to the present application. In the drawings:
[0019] Figure 1 It is a front view of the structure of the present application;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a top view of the structure of the present application;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a sectional view of the structure of the present application;
[0022] Figure 4 It is an enlarged view of A of the structure of the present application.
[0023] In the drawings: 1, ship body; 2, mud pressing box; 3, mud pressing structure; 311, motor; 312, first rotating rod; 313, first belt pulley; 314, second rotating rod; 315, second belt pulley; 316, transmission belt; 317, first bevel gear; 318, third rotating rod; 319, second bevel gear; 320, first reciprocating wire rod; 321, first wire sleeve; 322, mud pressing plate; 4, fixed plate; 5, filter plate; 6, crushing structure; 611, second reciprocating wire rod; 612, second wire sleeve; 613, toothed plate; 614, support frame; 615, fourth rotating rod; 616, third gear; 617, crushing rod; 7, pump body; 8, conveying pipe; 9, handrail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments.
[0025] Embodiment 1
[0026] As Figure 1 , 2The utility model provides a water conservancy dredging device with the function of smashing, including ship body 1, the inside fixed connection of ship body 1 has the mud pressing box 2, the top fixed connection of ship body 1 has the mud pressing structure 3, the top fixed connection of ship body 1 has the fixed plate 4, the top fixed connection of ship body 1 has the smashing structure 6, the inside fixed connection of mud pressing box 2 has the filter plate 5, mud pressing structure 3 includes motor 311, first rotary rod 312, first belt pulley 313, second rotary rod 314, second belt pulley 315, transmission belt 316, first bevel gear 317, third rotary rod 318, second bevel gear 319, first reciprocating screw rod 320, first silk cover 321, mud pressing plate 322, motor 311 is fixedly connected at the top of ship body 1, first rotary rod 312 is fixedly connected at the output of motor 311, first belt pulley 313 is fixedly connected on first rotary rod 312, second rotary rod 314 is rotatably connected in the inside of fixed plate 4, installs motor 311 for driving first rotary rod 312 to rotate, second belt pulley 315 is fixedly connected on second rotary rod 314, transmission belt 316 is arranged at the outside of first belt pulley 313 and second belt pulley 315, installs transmission belt 316 for driving first belt pulley 313 and second belt pulley 315 to rotate, first bevel gear 317 is fixedly connected on second rotary rod 314, third rotary rod 318 is rotatably connected in the inside of mud pressing box 2, second bevel gear 319 is fixedly connected on third rotary rod 318, first bevel gear 317 and second bevel gear 319 are mutually engaged, installs first bevel gear 317 for driving second bevel gear 319 to rotate, first reciprocating screw rod 320 is fixedly connected at the top of third rotary rod 318, first silk cover 321 is screwed on first reciprocating screw rod 320, mud pressing plate 322 is fixedly connected at the side of first silk cover 321, installs first silk cover 321 for driving mud pressing plate 322 to move up and down.
[0027] In the embodiment, by first bevel gear 317 drive second bevel gear 319 to rotate, thereby by first reciprocating screw rod 320 drive first silk cover 321 to move up and down, drive mud pressing plate 322 to move up and down, to the mud is pressed mud processing, carries out dehydration.
[0028] Example 2
[0029] As Figure 1 、 2As shown in Figures 3 and 4, based on Embodiment 1, this utility model provides a technical solution: the crushing structure 6 includes a second reciprocating screw 611, which is fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating rod 312. A second threaded sleeve 612 is threaded onto the second reciprocating screw 611, and a toothed plate 613 is fixedly connected to the side of the second threaded sleeve 612. A support frame 614 is fixedly connected to the top of the hull 1, and a fourth rotating rod 615 is rotatably connected inside the support frame 614. A third gear 616 is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating rod 615, and the third gear 616 meshes with the toothed plate 613. A crushing rod 617 is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating rod 615, and the toothed plate 613 is installed to drive the third gear 616 to rotate. A pump body 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the hull 1, and conveying pipes 8 are connected to the output ends on both sides of the pump body 7. A handrail 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the hull 1.
[0030] In this embodiment, the toothed plate 613 drives the third gear 616 to rotate, which in turn drives the crushing rod 617 to rotate, thereby crushing the sludge.
[0031] The working principle of this water conservancy dredging device with crushing function will be explained in detail below.
[0032] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3 and 4, when in use, the motor 311 is started, which drives the first rotating rod 312 to rotate. The first rotating rod 312 drives the first pulley 313 to rotate, which in turn drives the second pulley 315 to rotate via the transmission belt 316. This drives the second rotating rod 314 to rotate, which in turn drives the first bevel gear 317 to rotate, which in turn drives the second bevel gear 319 to rotate. This drives the first reciprocating screw 320 to rotate, which in turn drives the first threaded sleeve 321 to move up and down, and drives the mud pressing plate 322 to move up and down, thus pressing the sludge and dewatering it. When the first rotating rod 312 rotates, it drives the second reciprocating screw 611 to rotate, which in turn drives the toothed plate 613 to move via the second threaded sleeve 612. The toothed plate 613 drives the third gear 616 to rotate, which in turn drives the crushing rod 617 to rotate and crush the sludge.
Claims
1. A water conservancy dredging device with a crushing function, comprising a hull (1), characterized in that: The inside of the ship body (1) is fixedly connected with a mud pressing box (2), the top of the ship body (1) is fixedly connected with a mud pressing structure (3), the top of the ship body (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (4), the top of the ship body (1) is fixedly connected with a crushing structure (6), the inside of the mud pressing box (2) is fixedly connected with a filter plate (5); The mud pressing structure (3) comprises a motor (311), a first rotating rod (312), a first belt pulley (313), a second rotating rod (314), a second belt pulley (315), a transmission belt (316), a first bevel gear (317), a third rotating rod (318), a second bevel gear (319), a first reciprocating screw rod (320), a first screw sleeve (321), a mud pressing plate (322); The motor (311) is fixedly connected to the top of the ship body (1), the first rotating rod (312) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (311), and the first belt pulley (313) is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod (312).
2. The water conservancy dredging device with a crushing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second belt pulley (315) is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod (314), and the transmission belt (316) is wound outside the first belt pulley (313) and the second belt pulley (315).
3. The water conservancy dredging device with a crushing function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first bevel gear (317) is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod (314), the third rotating rod (318) is rotatably connected to the inside of the mud pressing box (2), the second bevel gear (319) is fixedly connected to the third rotating rod (318), and the first bevel gear (317) and the second bevel gear (319) are meshed with each other.
4. The water conservancy dredging device with a crushing function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first reciprocating screw rod (320) is fixedly connected to the top of the third rotating rod (318), the first screw sleeve (321) is threadedly connected to the first reciprocating screw rod (320), and the mud pressing plate (322) is fixedly connected to the side of the first screw sleeve (321).
5. The water conservancy dredging device with a crushing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing structure (6) comprises a second reciprocating screw rod (611), the second reciprocating screw rod (611) is fixedly connected to the top end of the first rotating rod (312), a second screw sleeve (612) is threadedly connected to the second reciprocating screw rod (611), a toothed plate (613) is fixedly connected to the side of the second screw sleeve (612), a support frame (614) is fixedly connected to the top of the ship body (1), a fourth rotating rod (615) is rotatably connected to the inside of the support frame (614), a third gear (616) is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating rod (615), the third gear (616) and the toothed plate (613) are meshed with each other, and a crushing rod (617) is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating rod (615).
6. The water conservancy dredging device with a crushing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the ship body (1) is fixedly connected with a pump body (7), the two side output ends of the pump body (7) are communicated with a conveying pipe (8), and the top of the ship body (1) is fixedly connected with a handrail (9).