Steel-wood combined wood beam

Abstract

The utility model discloses a steel-wood combined wood beam which comprises a stand column and a plurality of fixing screw holes formed in the periphery of the stand column, a plurality of branch cross beams are arranged on a main cross beam, a plurality of supporting steel pieces are arranged on the side faces of the branch cross beams, fixing feet are arranged at the two ends of each supporting steel piece respectively, and longitudinal inserting blocks are arranged between the upper branch cross beam and the lower branch cross beam. Insertion block pins are arranged above and below the longitudinal insertion blocks respectively, two transverse insertion blocks are arranged between the two longitudinal insertion blocks, protruding blocks are arranged at the two ends of each transverse insertion block respectively, grooves are formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the back face of each longitudinal insertion block respectively, and clamping grooves are formed in the inner sides of the branch cross beams respectively. Compared with a traditional steel-wood combined wood beam, the steel-wood combined wood beam has the advantages that the overall weight of the wood beam is reduced by adopting the branch cross beams, so that the connection between the vertically-inserted steel plates at the two ends and the main cross beam is not subjected to larger pressure, and the two ends of the cross beam are prevented from being broken or damaged due to excessive pressure.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building materials, and particularly relates to a steel-wood combined wood beam. BACKGROUND

[0002] The steel-wood combined wood beam refers to adding steel in the structure of the wood beam to enhance the strength and stability of the wood beam. This structural design is often used in the beam-column structure of large-span buildings to meet the load requirements of the building. The design principle of the steel-wood combined wood beam is to combine the high strength of steel with the light weight and easy processing of wood to form a more solid and stable structure. In practical applications, steel is usually used to strengthen the bottom or top of the wood beam to enhance the bending and shearing resistance of the wood beam. The advantages of the steel-wood combined wood beam include a solid structure, light weight, easy processing, low cost, etc. At the same time, this structural design can also improve the seismic resistance and durability of the building, making the building safer and more reliable.

[0003] However, the existing steel-wood combined wood beam is usually connected by steel structure connectors at both ends during installation. When solid wood beams are installed, the two ends of the wood beam will bear a large pressure, which may cause damage or rupture at the installation site of the two ends of the wood beam. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a steel-wood combined wood beam to solve the problem of the existing steel-wood combined wood beam being usually connected by steel structure connectors at both ends during installation, which may cause damage or rupture at the installation site of the two ends of the wood beam when solid wood beams are installed.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a steel-wood combined wood beam, comprising a stand column and a plurality of fixed screw holes arranged around the stand column.

[0006] The installation plate is arranged around the stand column, the vertical steel plate is arranged on the installation plate, a plurality of through holes are arranged on the vertical steel plate, the total crossbeam is arranged on the vertical steel plate, and a plurality of transverse fixed screws are arranged on the side surface of the total crossbeam.

[0007] A plurality of branch crossbeams are arranged on the total crossbeam, a plurality of support steel pieces are arranged on the side surface of the branch crossbeam, fixed feet are arranged at both ends of the support steel piece, longitudinal insertion blocks are arranged between the upper and lower branch crossbeams, insertion block insertion feet are arranged above and below the longitudinal insertion block, two transverse insertion blocks are arranged between the two longitudinal insertion blocks, convex blocks are arranged at both ends of the transverse insertion block, recesses are arranged above and below the back surface of the longitudinal insertion block, and clamping grooves are arranged on the inner side of the branch crossbeam.

[0008] Preferably, the support cross beams are integrally connected with the general cross beam, and the support cross beams are arranged at four corner positions of the cross section of the general cross beam respectively.

[0009] Preferably, the support steel piece is integrally connected with the fixing foot, the fixing foot is fixedly connected with the support cross beam through a screw, the support steel piece is in the shape of a trapezoid, and the support steel piece is made of high-strength steel.

[0010] Preferably, the plug block pin is integrally connected with the longitudinal plug block, and the longitudinal plug block can be inserted with the clamping groove on the support cross beam through the plug block pin.

[0011] Preferably, the convex block is integrally connected with the transverse plug block, the transverse plug block can be inserted with the recess on the longitudinal plug block through the convex blocks at two ends, the top, bottom and side of the longitudinal plug block are respectively provided with a plurality of through holes, and the top surface of the transverse plug block is provided with a plurality of through holes.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the transverse plug block and the support cross beam is provided with a fixing sheet, the transverse plug block is fixedly connected with the support cross beam through the fixing sheet, and the longitudinal plug block is fixedly connected with the side of the support cross beam through the fixing sheet.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the vertical plug-in steel plate is provided with a bottom plate, the bottom plate is welded with the vertical plug-in steel plate and the mounting plate, the bottom of the general cross beam is provided with a bottom plate groove, a vertical insertion groove is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate groove, and the bottom of the general cross beam is provided with a plurality of bottom through holes.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the steel-wood combined wood beam has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. Compared to traditional steel-wood composite beams, this wooden beam system, with its main crossbeam and supporting crossbeams, features four supporting crossbeams in the middle section. These supporting crossbeams are significantly lighter than solid wood beams, and the use of solid wood at both ends ensures a more stable installation. Through the use of slots, longitudinal inserts, insert feet, and fixing plates, a pair of longitudinal inserts is placed at intervals between the four supporting crossbeams. The longitudinal inserts engage with the slots on the two supporting crossbeams on the same side via their insert feet. The fixing plates on the sides then secure the longitudinal inserts to the supporting crossbeams. The crossbeam's snap-fit ​​mechanism provides longitudinal support and fixation. Through the arrangement of transverse inserts, protrusions, grooves, and fixing plates, the transverse inserts can be inserted into the grooves on both sides via protrusions on both sides. Then, the fixing plates at the top securely connect the transverse inserts to the top of the longitudinal inserts, thus fixing and supporting the crossbeam laterally. Compared to traditional steel-wood composite beams, this structure reduces the overall weight of the wooden beam by using crossbeams, ensuring that the connection between the vertical steel plates at both ends and the main crossbeam is not subjected to excessive pressure, thereby preventing the ends of the crossbeam from breaking or being damaged due to excessive pressure.

[0016] 2. By setting fixed feet and supporting steel components, multiple supporting steel components are set on the side of the crossbeam. These supporting steel components are connected end to end and fixedly installed. On the one hand, the supporting steel components can fix the side of the crossbeam. On the other hand, because the supporting steel components adopt a trapezoidal structure, the installation on the side of the crossbeam can effectively improve the crossbeam's seismic resistance and overall strength. By setting a base plate, base plate groove, and bottom through hole, compared with the traditional method of only using horizontal fixing, this structure adds a base plate. When connecting the main crossbeam to the vertical insert steel plate, it is not only fixed by horizontal fixing screws, but also by the snap-fit ​​of the base plate with the base plate groove and the fixing of the base plate to the main crossbeam through the bottom through hole, thus longitudinally fixing the bottom of the main crossbeam. The base plate can support the bottom of the main crossbeam, effectively reducing the pressure on the horizontal fixing screws and preventing the horizontal fixing screws from breaking due to excessive pressure, while ensuring the integrity of both ends of the main crossbeam. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the main crossbeam of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall crossbeam structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the main crossbeam of this utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1, stand; 2, general crossbeam; 3, fixed screw hole; 4, transverse fixed screw; 5, support crossbeam; 6, vertical steel plate; 7, fixed foot; 8, support steel piece; 9, fixed sheet; 10, longitudinal plug-in block; 11, mounting plate; 12, bottom plate; 13, bottom plate groove; 14, vertical insertion slot; 15, bottom through hole; 16, plug-in block insertion foot; 17, transverse plug-in block; 18, clamping groove; 19, protruding block; 20, recess. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0023] The utility model provides a kind of steel-wood combination wood beam as shown in Figures 1-4 It includes stand 1 and the multiple fixed screw holes 3 being set in the four around stand 1;

[0024] Stand 1 four around are respectively provided with mounting plate 11, mounting plate 11 is provided with vertical steel plate 6, vertical steel plate 6 is provided with multiple through holes, vertical steel plate 6 is respectively provided with general crossbeam 2, and the side of general crossbeam 2 is provided with multiple transverse fixed screw 4;

[0025] General crossbeam 2 is provided with multiple support crossbeams 5, and the side of support crossbeam 5 is provided with multiple support steel pieces 8, and the two ends of support steel piece 8 are respectively provided with fixed foot 7, and longitudinal plug-in block 10 is arranged between upper and lower support crossbeams 5, plug-in block insertion foot 16 is arranged above and below longitudinal plug-in block 10 respectively, two transverse plug-in blocks 17 are arranged between two longitudinal plug-in blocks 10, protruding block 19 is arranged at the two ends of transverse plug-in block 17 respectively, recess 20 is arranged on the back of longitudinal plug-in block 10 above and below respectively, and clamping groove 18 is arranged in the inner side of support crossbeam 5.

[0026] As shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the support cross beam 5 is integrally connected with the general cross beam 2, the support cross beam 5 is arranged at the four corner positions of the cross section of the general cross beam 2 respectively, the support steel piece 8 is integrally connected with the fixing foot 7, the fixing foot 7 is fixedly connected with the support cross beam 5 through a screw, the support steel piece 8 is in the shape of a trapezoid, the support steel piece 8 is made of high-strength steel, the plug-in block plug-in foot 16 is integrally connected with the longitudinal plug-in block 10, the longitudinal plug-in block 10 can be inserted with the clamping groove 18 on the support cross beam 5 through the plug-in block plug-in foot 16, the protruding block 19 is integrally connected with the transverse plug-in block 17, the transverse plug-in block 17 can be inserted with the recessed groove 20 on the longitudinal plug-in block 10 through the protruding blocks 19 at both ends, the longitudinal plug-in block 10 is provided with a plurality of through holes at the top, the bottom and the side respectively, the top of the transverse plug-in block 17 is provided with a plurality of through holes, the top of the transverse plug-in block 17 and the support cross beam 5 are provided with the fixing sheet 9, the transverse plug-in block 17 is fixedly connected with the support cross beam 5 through the fixing sheet 9, the longitudinal plug-in block 10 is fixedly connected with the side of the support cross beam 5 through the fixing sheet 9.

[0027] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the bottom of the vertical plug-in steel plate 6 is provided with the bottom plate 12, the bottom plate 12 is welded with the vertical plug-in steel plate 6 and the mounting plate 11, the bottom of the general cross beam 2 is provided with the bottom plate groove 13, the middle of the bottom plate groove 13 is provided with the vertical insertion groove 14, the bottom of the general cross beam 2 is provided with a plurality of bottom through holes 15.

[0028] Preferably, through the arrangement of the general cross beam 2 and the support cross beam 5, compared with the traditional steel-wood combined wood beam, the middle part of the wood beam is composed of four support cross beams 5, the weight of the support cross beam 5 is greatly reduced compared with the completely solid wood wood beam, at the same time, due to the use of solid wood at both ends, the installation of both ends is more stable, through the arrangement of the clamping groove 18, the longitudinal plug-in block 10, the plug-in block plug-in foot 16 and the fixing sheet 9, a pair of longitudinal plug-in blocks 10 is arranged at a distance between the four support cross beams 5, the longitudinal plug-in block 10 is respectively clamped with the clamping groove 18 on the two support cross beams 5 on the same side through the plug-in block plug-in foot 16, then the longitudinal plug-in block 10 and the support cross beam 5 can be fixedly installed through the fixing sheet 9 arranged on the side, the longitudinal plug-in block 10 can longitudinally support and fix the support cross beam 5 through the clamping with the support cross beam 5, through the arrangement of the transverse plug-in block 17, the protruding block 19, the recessed groove 20 and the fixing sheet 9, the transverse plug-in block 17 can be inserted with the recessed groove 20 on both sides through the protruding blocks 19 at both sides, then the transverse plug-in block 17 and the top of the longitudinal plug-in block 10 can be fixedly connected together through the fixing sheet 9 arranged on the top, and then the transverse of the support cross beam 5 is fixed and supported, compared with the traditional steel-wood combined wood beam, the use of the support cross beam 5 reduces the weight of the wood beam as a whole, so that the connection between the vertical plug-in steel plate 6 at both ends and the general cross beam 2 will not be subjected to great pressure, thereby ensuring that the ends of the cross beam will not be broken or damaged due to excessive pressure.

[0029] Preferably, through the arrangement of the fixing feet 7 and the support steel pieces 8, a plurality of support steel pieces 8 are arranged on the side of the cross beam 5, and the support steel pieces 8 are fixedly connected in series, on the one hand, the support steel pieces 8 can fix the side of the cross beam 5, on the other hand, because the support steel pieces 8 adopt the trapezoidal structure, the installation of the support steel pieces 8 on the side of the cross beam 5 can better improve the anti-seismic capacity of the cross beam and the overall strength of the cross beam, through the arrangement of the bottom plate 12, the bottom plate groove 13 and the bottom through hole 15, compared with the traditional horizontal fixing mode, the structure increases the bottom plate 12, when the total cross beam 2 is connected with the vertical steel plate 6, not only through the horizontal fixing screw 4, but also through the clamping of the bottom plate 12 and the bottom plate groove 13 and the fixing of the bottom plate 12 and the total cross beam 2 through the bottom through hole 15, the bottom of the total cross beam 2 is fixed longitudinally, the arrangement of the bottom plate 12 can support the bottom of the total cross beam 2, effectively reduce the pressure on the horizontal fixing screw 4, prevent the horizontal fixing screw 4 from being broken due to excessive pressure, and ensure the integrity of the two ends of the total cross beam 2.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for some technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application, should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A steel-wood combined wood beam, comprising a column (1) and a plurality of fixing screw holes (3) arranged around the column (1); A mounting plate (11) is arranged around the column (1), a vertical steel plate (6) is arranged on the mounting plate (11), a plurality of through holes are arranged on the vertical steel plate (6), a general cross beam (2) is arranged on the vertical steel plate (6), and a plurality of transverse fixing screws (4) are arranged on the side surface of the general cross beam (2); characterized in that A plurality of branch cross beams (5) are arranged on the general cross beam (2), a plurality of support steel pieces (8) are arranged on the side surface of the branch cross beam (5), fixing feet (7) are arranged at both ends of the support steel piece (8), longitudinal insertion blocks (10) are arranged between the upper and lower branch cross beams (5), insertion block insertion feet (16) are arranged above and below the longitudinal insertion block (10), two transverse insertion blocks (17) are arranged between the two longitudinal insertion blocks (10), protruding blocks (19) are arranged at both ends of the transverse insertion block (17), recesses (20) are arranged on the back surface of the longitudinal insertion block (10), and clamping grooves (18) are arranged on the inner side of the branch cross beam (5).

2. A timber-concrete composite beam according to claim 1, wherein: The branch cross beam (5) is integrally connected with the general cross beam (2), and the branch cross beam (5) is arranged at the four corner positions on the cross section of the general cross beam (2).

3. A timber-concrete composite beam according to claim 2, wherein: The support steel piece (8) is integrally connected with the fixing foot (7), the fixing foot (7) is fixedly connected with the branch cross beam (5) through a screw, the support steel piece (8) is in the shape of a trapezoid, and the support steel piece (8) is made of high-strength steel.

4. A timber-steel composite beam according to claim 3, wherein: The insertion block insertion foot (16) is integrally connected with the longitudinal insertion block (10), and the longitudinal insertion block (10) can be inserted into the clamping groove (18) on the branch cross beam (5) through the insertion block insertion foot (16).

5. A timber-steel composite beam according to claim 4, wherein: The protruding block (19) is integrally connected with the transverse insertion block (17), the transverse insertion block (17) can be inserted into the recess (20) on the longitudinal insertion block (10) through the protruding blocks (19) at both ends, the top, bottom and side surface of the longitudinal insertion block (10) are respectively provided with a plurality of through holes, and the top surface of the transverse insertion block (17) is provided with a plurality of through holes.

6. A timber-steel composite beam according to claim 5, wherein: The top of the transverse insertion block (17) and the branch cross beam (5) is provided with a fixing piece (9), the transverse insertion block (17) is fixedly connected with the branch cross beam (5) through the fixing piece (9), and the side surface of the longitudinal insertion block (10) is fixedly connected with the branch cross beam (5) through the fixing piece (9).

7. The steel-wood composite beam according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the vertical steel plate (6) is provided with a bottom plate (12), the bottom plate (12) is welded with the vertical steel plate (6) and the mounting plate (11), the bottom of the general cross beam (2) is provided with a bottom plate groove (13), a vertical insertion groove (14) is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate groove (13), and a plurality of bottom through holes (15) are arranged on the bottom of the general cross beam (2).

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